TAP CHl KHOA HQC XA HQl s6 2 |2
C 6 T TRUYEN PHAN MANH, LAP GHEP
TRONG SANG TAC CUA Hd ANH THAI
TRAN Q U A N G HUNG'
Cot truyen phan manh Up ghep ia mot each tan theo hwdng hau hidn dai ding ghi nhin trong cdc sang tic eua Hd Anh Thai To chdc thinh edng cdt truygn phin manh ttiong cic tie pham cua minh, H6 Anh Thai da bao qudt dwQc xd hoi vdi nhiiu kiiu ngwdi. trong nhiiu linh vwc, qua dd dng the hien cii nhin da chiiu vi con ngwdi vi eudc sing hdm nay
Tie khda. Hd Anh Thai, cdt Iruyen, phan manh, lip ghep, lic phim Nhdn bit ngdy 23/3/2016, dwa vio bidn tap. 27/3/2016; phin bidn 2/10/2016 duyitding- 15/4/2017
La nha van d i khing dinh duge vj tri cua minh trong nen van hoc Viet Nam duong dai, cic tae phim cua Hd Anh Thil ludn thu hiit duge su quan l i m , ehu y cua ddng dao ban doc u i gidi nghign cuu, phi binh van hgc. Chua ke nhung b i i nghiin cdu vd nhan vat, chu d l , tu tudng, kha ning bao quit, khim pha hign thuc, ehi tinh riing cie bii nghien cdu nhin manh su each tan cfla dng v l nghg thuit the hien nhu but phap, gipng diiu, ngdn ngu, kit eiu... da khiln rit nhilu tic gia dinh tam huylt nghien cdu. Nguyin Ding Diep tung khao sal qui trinh sang tic cua Hd Anh Thai trong bai nghien cdu Ho Anh Thai ngwdt md choi cau true. Nha van Ma Van Khang trong b i i Cai ma van chwong ta cdn thieu rat thich gigng van thdng mmh, hdm hinh, vua s i u sic vua cd tinh truyin thdng cfla Hd Anh Thai. Vd
"Trucrng 0?i hoc Qui Nhor
Anh Minh cd bai vill Ddng chiy Ho Anh Thai, Ngoe H i vdi bai viet Gilu nhai ngdn ngiy thi ddn, Le Hdng Lam vdi bai Phong each khdng phai Id cai vd ngoai bat biin vd ngoan co, Tdn Phuang Lan vdi bai Ngwdi ludn lam mdi minh deu l i cac bai uiit khang dmh nhdng nd luc Irong viec Ihay ddi k l l ciu, ludn tao cho minh mgl ldi k l l eiu riing, mdt thu ngdn tu da dgng u i nhilu giong didu riing d nha van Hd Anh Thai. Gdp Ihem mot cai nhin eho su danh gia loan dign ve nhdng net ddc dio trong nghi thual vidt cua nha vin xu Nghe, Irong bai nghiin cuu nay chiing tdi van dyng ly thuylt hiu hiin dgi de khao sal dac diem linh phdn manh cau true trong cac tac pham eua Ho Anh Thai d ea hai the logi truyen ngin v i tilu thuyll trong ca hinh trinh dai sang tac, khdng chi ddng lgi d mdt tac pham don le. Day l i die diem dugc nhilu nha nghien cdu Ihdng nhat la lieu bilu cho cam
TRAN QUANG HU-NG - COT TRUYEN PHAN MANH, LAP GHEP. . quan hiu hign dai. Vi vay neu chi ra
duoc su van dung hieu qua kJ thuat phin manh trong eac sang tie cua Ho Anh Thai cung ddng nghTa cung cip them mdt cii nhin ve diu In hau hiin dai trong tie pham eua mdt nhi vin Viet Nam. Diy la ca sd d l nhin nhgn ua danh gia dung mirc han u l ddng gdp eua nha van Hd Anh Thai trong no luc dua van xuoi Viet Nam bit kjp v i khing dinh dugc vj the ciJa minh Irong ddng chay cua van hge the gidl,
1. VAI NET CO BAN ve C 6 T TRUYEN PHAN M A N H , LAP G H E P Cdt truyin la "he Ihdng sy kiin eu thl, duac id chdc theo yiu eiu tu ludng v i nghe thugt nhit dinh, tgo thanh bp phin co ban, quan Irong nhit Irong hinh thue hoal dgng eua lic phim van hge Ihugc eac loai hinh lu su ua kich" (Le Ba Han - Trin Dinh Su - Nguyen Khic Phi 2006: 99). Cdt Iruyin truyin thdng, vdi ciu triic luong ddl dn djnh gdm nam phin Irinh bay, t h i l niit, phit tnen, cao trio, md nut, rit de cao tinh mach lgc, rd ring cua truyin, trd thanh mot ylu id quan trgng lao nin tinh hip din cho lic pham Nhung trong tilu thuyll Ihdl ky ddl mdi, vai trd cua cdt truyen luong ddi han chl va cdi Iruyin cd xu hudng ndi Idng din mdc cd the. Vi thl, nin ciu Iriic dn dinh truyin thdng cua nd eung bi phi vd Iheo, Ihay vao dd la Idl ciu triic hnh hoat han.
Kieu cdt truyin phan manh, lip ghep l i mdt trong nhdng dac trung ca ban cua van hgc hau hign dai phuang Tay
t h l ky XX, t h l hign cho mdt hg hinh l u duy, mdt phuong phap khoa hpc, hiin diin vdi tu cich la mdt tim thuc, mdt the gidi quan. Nd d l cao linh bat dinh, tinh dirt doan, tinh phan manh v i xem su lip ghep ngau nhiin, sy kit hgp Idng leo gida eae thanh id trong tie pham nhu nhdng thu phap nghg Ihuat die dung. Khai md cho ldi ciu triic nay la Alied Fokkema v i David John Lodge. Sy phil hign ra nhung phuong thdc tao hieu dng trin Ihuit hdn ddn, dien ngon dut dogn ul su nhan thde t h l gidi dang ran nut, tan ra eua hai hoe gia niy d i lim phi ud tinh trat tu, dn dmh, bit biin eiia t h l gidi trong uin hpc hign dai. Theo Barry Lewis kilu cdt truygn phin manh l i cdt truygn bj nghien nil Ihinh tung uien nho eua biln c6 v i hoan canh, nhin vat bi phin tan thanh mdl bd nhdng kbit vong nhirc nhdi, nhung ghep ndi ehilu sau dugc the hien qua eac tieu doan dirt khiie, ghep qui khd vdi hien tai, tam canh vdl ngoai canh, lich su va phi lich su"
(Dang Anh Dao 2001, 57).
cdt Iruygn phan manh, lip ghep duoc tao nen td nhung su kiin riing le, nhdng mang hien thyc ddi sdng ed linh ddc lap, ldn tai bin cgnh nhau nhung ciing hudng v l mdt chu d l nhit dinh, tao nin tinh lien van ban.
Dd la kilu kit c l u mang hai hudng eua tu duy hdi hoa lap thl. Do edi truygn l i nhung manh vun rdi rgc cua hign thue nen tinh liin mach, rd ring cua nd bl phi vd hoin loan, khdng theo mgt trinh l u thdi gian, khdng gian hay mdi liin he, gin kit nio ca.
TAP CHl KHOA HQC XA HQl s6 2 (222) 2017 N6 trd nen long leo, khd Iheo doi. U'u diem cfla kilu cdt truyen niy la khdng gidi han hiin thuc dugc phin anh, nen nhi van dugc quyen ty do, tfly hung d l cap bit ky sy kien nio, kit thue su kign niy rdi ed the chuyen sang su kign khic ma khdng cin quan tam din tinh liln mach cfla chung. V i d kieu truyin nay, khdng cd mau thuan, xung dpt nao duoe coi l i trung lam, ehi phdi din eae nhan vit, hay thuc day su phat tnen cdt truygn. Tuy nhign khi su dung nd ddi hdi ngudi vilt phai "cao tay i n " trong ky thuit vilt Hg phai cd kha nang bao quit nhilu binh dien hien thue ddi sdng de xay dyng nhilu tinh hudng, nhilu su kign mgt eieh khaeh quan, trung thye. Tuang dng vdi mdi manh ghep cua cdt truyen l i mdi manh hiin thuc cua eudc sdng, theo do bdc tranh x i hpi mdi hiin lin sinh ddng, ehin that v i loan dien.
2. C 6 T TRUYEN PHAN M A N H , L A P GHEP TRONG TRUYEN N G A N H 6 ANH T H A I
Truyin ngin Manh vd cOa dan dng cd t h l duoc xem l i tac phim dau tien eua Hd Anh Thii khi sd dung kilu cdt truygn niy. Cdt truyin kit ndi vdi nhau bdi ba nhin val nd. TTnh (me Bao), ch! Thach, me Duyen. Ba ngudi phu nd nay gidng nhau d ehd hp diu la "manh vd cua din dng", la nhdng gda phu- Chdng cua TTnh chit trong chien tranh, sudt phin ddi cdn Igi chi sdng trong su cam chiu, i m thim noi rigng khuit Chdng cua chi Thaeh Ihi chit trong mdt lin cam cum, chi lao minh ra ngoai x i hdi lin le budn bin.
nhung cuoi ciing vin nhan liy thit bgi. Cdn ngudi chdng cfla me Duyin bj hd vd trong mot lln uao Quang Binh liy tram, mg Duyin sdng trong ndi cam thii, tui han, diy an ue cho sd phan ham hiu cua minh. Vdi nhdng nhin vit niy, Hd Anh Thii di uio nhung phin manh hign thuc ctia cude sdng con ngudi. Nhi van d i lip ghep ba sd phin vdi ba hoin canh ngang trai, diy bit trie cfla hp thinh mdl bdc tranh "lap the" hoin chinh Trong truyin Cho, cau chuyen cung duac chia thanh ba manh nhd, mdi manh gin vdi nhung nhan vit, su kiin llnh hudng rieng. Ba "manh"
truyin niy duge tae gia vi nhu ba mdn hing ngoai ehg: Mdt dng gii an phai qua du dii dgc hii td uudn nha, mdt hinh khach trin chuyen xe Tiy Bie bl cip edu vi ngd dpc; mdl doanh nhin 37 tudi udng nhim thudc phai dua din bgnh vign. Ba ciu ehuygn niy hoin loan dde lip. khdng liin quan tdi nhau ma chi gidng nhau v l md-tip: trung ddc - eip cuu - qua khdi.
Tuy la nhdng cau ehuyin nhd le nhung khi dung canh nhau chiing lai tao dwac hiiu dng bit ngd, md ra mdt dien mao nhan tinh thl thii vua ding cudi vda ding budn.
Ngoai ra, Hd Anh Thai cdn kiln tao nhdng cau chuyin thinh nhilu man hai kjch. Truyin Chin tneu, Ba tneu, Hai tneu vi Bdng Ro ed kieu eiu triic cdt truygn khi ddc dio. Dien bien eau chuyin duae chia lim ba man kjch.
Qua mdi min kjch, cugc ddi nhan vat Bdng Rd duac khim phi. Man kieh
TRAN QUANG HUNG - COT TRUYgN PHAN MANH. LAP GH£P...
alu cho bilt Bdng Ro liy vg - con g i i cfla mdt dng Y ldng danh. Min thd hai dio bilt them, cd vg Bdng Ro rit dep. vg chdng ed mgt dda eon thi cd vg di du hpe Phip. Anh ehdng di cdng tac mien Nam y i u ngay mpt ngudi din b i cd net gidng vg minh. Man thd ba vg Bdng Rd ddl ly dj vi phiiu luu tinh i i vdi mgt g i dien trai... Cugc ddi Bdng Rd ngay cang sing td cQng la Ifle nhi vin thdc tinh ngudi dpe v l thyc trgng hdn nhin thdi hign dai, dao due va van hda gia dinh dang bi xd lech, mit ehuan va mat dl gia trj ehi vi nhung due vpng tim thudng.
Nhilu truygn ngan khic nhu Bon lol vao cwdi, Tw sy 265 ngay, Phdng khieh. Td khai Visa, Sin bay. Bai tam, Trai ei sau. Tin thit Idng, Ciy hoing tan hda thanh cay si, Ca mgt day theo nhau di. . diu cd ehung kieu cdt truyin phin manh. Mdi truygn gdm nhilu manh nhd cua hign thyc eugc sdng da dang va phue tap. Nhi van eung eip cho ngudi dgc cii nhin da dign d l thiy rd su dd va, nhdn nhio, xd bd v i diy bit trie cua cude sdng duang dai Truyin ngan Bin Osin t i l hien eudc sdng eua nhdng ngudi lam edng giflp vige noi thinh thj. Su xuit hign eua hg lim eho ea thinh thl nio logn e i len. Mdi nhin vit dsin dugc tie gii gin eho nhung c i i t i n thit "my milu": Lam Nhit Nhit, Khuit Nhj Nhj, Ly Tgm Tam, Dam Td Tu. Bdn nhin vat dsin dugc mieu ta riing biet, moi ngudi mdt tinh cich, Hd Anh Thii dgt hp canh nhau trong mdt cdt truyen lim nin sy da dang din phue tap eua ddi sdng thi
thanh. Nhung mit khic, nhi vin cQng chf rd nhdng n i t t i m ly hgn chi cd hdu cOa con ngudi Vigt Nam chu'a the thanh t i y Irin ngudng cda tigm cgn xd hOi hign d^i, v i n minh.
d tmygn ngin Tr$i ci siu, iic gia lip ghep eic miing manh "vi^n v i f v l nhdng nhan v|it chinh l i C i s i u 1, C i siu 2. Phin diu l i Idi gidi thi$u v l
"nhan sac' cua hai ning. Phin hai l i cau chuygn khi eii x i u lgn ngdi Irong eii ggi l i cude cich mgng ngh$ thuit, hai ning trd thinh ddi tugng dugc mdi chio cfla hdl hpa, di$n inh. d phin cudi, C i s i u 1 v i C i siu 2 dl thim my vign, nhung kit qua th§t bit ngd, vugt qui sde tudng cfla mpi ngudi: Ca sau 1 bien thinh C i siu 2 v i nguge Igi C i s i u 2 thinh C i siu 1. Bdc tranh efla cugc sdng mudn mau, nhdng bit c i p efla hdi hga, di|n anh Ip dan qua tdng manh ghip.
Hing logt chin dung nhdng kS bit til vd dung bj phanh phul, bdc me: hpa sT ehi ed bigt t i l "xie th|t" vdi nhdng ngudi din b i ; ngudi thilt k l my thuft thi cat xin thuyen thflng bing cii xudng thio miy eho dd tdn kinh phi;
dgo dien lim cich mgng nguge; diln viin thi bit t i i , "Idng ngdng"... Ngh#
thuit nhu c i i ehg trdi d hgp. Qua tdng manh ghip cflng he Id cii nhin chua xdt efla nhi v i n vdi dim ngudi dang dflng ngh$ thugt lim k l muu sinh. Truygn ngin Phdng khdch Igi )i nhdng sy kign duge cdp nh$t trong phdng khieh cfla vj dgi sd. Chuyen v l nhdng giio su vin hpc, v l dng vd su, ve dng su (cich t i c gia ggi dng
TAP CHl KHOA HOC XA HQl s6 2 (222) 2017 thiy day su), ve cd My ten Hdng duge lip ghep thanh mgt chuyen hoin ehinh. Nhung dilu dang ndi, qua cdt truygn phan manh, lip ghep nay nha van nhu phoi bay trudc m i l ngudi doc mdt su thgt. cii bi cii hai ed mat khip mpi nai, k l ca nhdng nai sang trpng dii ngudi ta ed tinh che diy, v i eang ehe giau chit hai eing Id rd. Truyin ngin Sip dat cho thiy them mdt kieu l i p ghep khic. Cf diy t i t ea deu khdng rd net, ehi la sy lip ghep su v i t va eon ngudi trong mdt
"trd ehoi vd tam tich". Qua "trd chai vd tim tich nay", tae gia da soi rgi uio I h l gidl sau kin bin trong cua con ngudi, phoi biy nhdng due vpng, sy Iha hda va gia ddi td trong ndi tam Cd the ndi vdi each td chde cdt Iruyin phin manh, truyen ngin cua Hd Anh Thii d i bao quit duge toin bd xa hdi qua nhilu kieu ngudi, trong nhilu ITnh vuc. Bdc tranh x i hdi dugc tai hien that sdng ddng vdi nhilu gdc cgnh bit ngd. Mat khae, Hd Anh Thai cung cho ngudi dpc thiy dugc kha nang bieu dgt an du, bieu lugng trong moi tie phim. Truydn Sin day trd thinh ehiec
"gii the" de d i l lin ma nhin xuyin thiu ban chit ca hdi, luu manh cua bao nhiiu ke dang nim dia ui "cao quy", dgi idt tri thue. Trai ci sau la mdt an du ve su trdng rdng va ud nghTa ben trong dugc che diy bdi mgl eai vd huinh hoang. kgch cdm bin ngoii, mgt thyc te dang tdn tai diy riy trong euoe ddi nay. Phdng khieh cd the xem la khdng gian thu nhd cua "tin trd ddi". Nai day ed du "thude thu" d l
nhan rd nhdng cii tudng ehdng cao quy hda ra ehi la chin gia In "rdm"...
Viee xao Iron trat lu trudc sau eiia eot truyin cdn md ra kha nang dua them uio t i c pham cdt truyen khae theo kieu "truyin ldng trong truyin". Dung y eua nhi uan khi xay dyng kieu cdt Iruyen phan ra va Idng ghep nhieu cdt Iruygn vao nhau trong mdt cdt Iruyen Idn la the hien su phan ra ve m i l quan hg va y thuc cua con ngudi trong xa hgi hien dgi De tao duac kilu cdt truygn nay ddi hdi ngudi vilt phai cd kha nang phat hien ra nhieu
"Irang thai cd vin de" Id cugc sdng va td chdc chung lai trong tic pham eua minh, nlu khdng tic phim van chuang cd thl trd thinh nhdng bai bio mang tinh chit Ihdi su, thdi vu.
Bang viec sang tag cdt truyin phan manh, lip ghep, Hd Anh Thai d i da dgng hda ldi uilt eiia minh, lam phong phu them hinh thdc bieu dat, the hien tinh thin ddi mdi dam thu nghiem v i chap nhin rui ro trong sing tgo nghe thuat.
3. C 6 T T R U Y E N PHAN M A N H , LAP GHEP TRONG TltU THUYET H O ANH T H A I
Khude td md Ihuc Iran Ihuat kilu "dai ty su", tilu thuyel Hd Anh Thai di vao cae mang hien thyc hing ngiy, cae lieu l u sy, de xay dung cdt truyen cd ciu triie md vdi nhieu Ihdng diep ed y nghTa ve cude song, nhan sinh Q Mwdi ie mdt ddm, cau true ngi tai lic phim 9 chuang nay duac lip ghep tu 9 phin khic nhau. Dd la 9 minh ghep cua hien Ihuc ddi sdng xa hoi
TRAN QUANG HUNG - COT TRUYEN PHAN WANH. LAP GHEP dugc tai hien dudi diem nhin cua ddi
tinh nhan bj nhdt. Moi chuong cd mdt tieu d l ddc lap gidng nhy nhung man khac nhau Irong mdt ud kich - Chuang 1: Cap tinh nhan can hd Chung cu - hoa sT trdng cay chudi - Chuang 2 Ba me nam lan dd vdi nhung cuoc phieu luu.
- Chuong 3 Ngudi din ba ngudi dd dau - chuyen di doc theo d i l nudc.
- Chuang 4 Ngudi dan dng nha phe binh nghe thuat md dich vu hung bien
- Chuang 5 Ngudi dan ba trd thanh menh phu phu nhan
Chuong 6 Thing be hang xdm ciiu nh sanh dieu
Chuong 7 Ong Vip tinh hudng tro Ireu - nhim mat diin thuyit
Chuong 8 Thing be ngudi ca va ngudi 1^1 chuyen
- Chu'ong 9 Phan vT thanh chuyen chua CO trong mudi le mdt dem Mdl phan cua cdt truyen deu co mot tieu de neng voi noi dung doc lap nen CO the tach ra Ihanh mdt iruyen ngan hoan chinh, trong mdi truyen ngin lai chua dung vd sd nhdng chuyen nhd khac M6i phan l i p trung khac hoa mdt chan dung nhan vat, gdp nhat lai tao thanh buc Iranh do'i sdng bt hai, nhon nhao ua diy nghieh ly Mdi manh chuyen ia mdt manh hien thuc ma nha uan lua chon de phanh phui tit ca thoi tat xiu xa dang Idn tai Mach truyen cd nhieu ldi re theo kteu
"chuyen no xo chuyen kia" Tii' chuyen ddl tinh nhan v6 tmh bi nhdt din
ehuyen cCia ba me "mudi hai ben nudc" nam lin do uin chua dn Tir chuyin hoi Ihao qudc t i den "hdi thao" mua trang trai cua cac minh phu phu nhin Tii' chuyen "bai cd"
cua cac cd cau smh vien din chuyen te vao chan tuong dai Chien thing cua mdt nguoi duoc coi la nha van hoa Idn. . NhOng ldi re bat ngd cua cdt truyin da chuyen tai vao tac pham luang thdng tin Idn tren nhieu Imh vuc, nhieu nganh nghe va du moi hang ngudi trong ddi sdng. Tac gia da chu ddng xao tung cac su kien nham tao ra nhung manh vd cua ddi sdng rdl diing Ihii phap ddng hien dd ngiu nhien lip ghep chimg lai. khien nhung chieu thdi gian, khdng gian khac nhau cimg Idn tai canh nhau Neu nhin tu loan cue ben ngoai do la nhung manh van ban neng le, phan anh nhtrng mang ddl sdng khac nhau ua khong duac ket ndi theo mot trinh tu hap ly. tat yeu cua quan he logic hay nhan qua Vi thi, bing each doc nang ddng. ddc gia cd the dao ldn thd tu' xuit hien cua cae phan, cac cau chuyen trong mach truyen de lao ra mot kha nang tuang tac mdi gida chimg, Nhung manh chuyen neng le, ddt gay nay tudng nhu ching cd lien quan gi udi nhau nhung khi duoc xau chudi lai se tao Ihanh buc tranh khai quat hoan chinh ve ddi sdng xa hoi ca bd ndi lin ting sau cua no Vdl tieu thuyit SBC ia sin bat chuot.
Hd Anh Thai da chia 13 chuang thanh 13 manh ghep Md dau bing Iran lut, Ai qui Ida Id Ihi dung doc
TAP CHl KHOA HQC XA HOI so 2 12221 2017
chuong niy, Ai sa chuot dung doc chwong nay, Ai hdo chi van tha dwng doc chuang nay, Ai giau xoi dimg doc chuong nay, Ai rao gidu dung doc chuong nay, Ai in dit dimg dac chwong nay, Ai ngai chien trdn dung doc chuong nay, Ai Idm luat dirng doc chwong nay, Ai qua sdt rudt dung doc chwong niy, Ai giao sw dung doc chwong niy. Ai so bdi tha ma dung doc chwong niy, Ket thiic bang mot tran han han. Moi chu'ong lai duac ehia thanh nhieu phan nho, mdi phin nhu ton tai mdt each doc lap, khdng cd mdl hen he rang budc udi nhau Cae nhan uat 6 day cung uay, chung xual hien rdi rac, dan le tao nen mot khoi hdn don cua xa hdi thi dan Xet Iren gdc dd eot truyen, ngudi doc thay duac su phan manh d day hien ra rit rd rang Oang noi din cau lac bo nd quyen tac gia lai ban den chuyen Chang ua Nang, sau do den chuyen diet chuot, ehuyen ve nha bao, nha tho va mot sd nhan vat khac. Neu de y chiing ta se nhan thay mdl cau chuyin dii uiet ue mot nhan uat nhung tac gia da md rdng ra nhidu chieu kieh v i khong gian, Ihdi gian chd khdng bd hep trong mdt khudn khd nao Khi mieu ta ue Oai Gia, lac gia Idng vao do cau ehuyen ve nil' canh sal Hay khi ndi ue Chang, cau chuyen ve lang an thit cliuot cCing duac nhac den Khi noi ve ong cdp, tac gia lai kheo leo dua ngu'di doc quay trd ue qua khu uai cdng viee trdng cay Tit ea nhung cau chuyen tudng chung nhu' khong lien quan nhu'ng lai rat thong nhat
Cot truyen tudng nhu long leo nhung lai rit chat che Khong sap xep cau chuyen theo mdt trat tu thoi gian tuyen tmh, ngu'di doe co the doc phan nao tuy y, thu tu cua chimg cung c6 the dao Idn ma khdng anh hudng den ndi dung cua eau ehuyen Chmh yeu td nay khien cac cau chuyen tdn tai trong mot tac phim bmh dang uoi nhau Mdl mdt dan ui la mot nhan to quan trong trong viec the hien noi dung tac pham va tu tuong nghe thuat cua tac gia
Cau chuyen trong SBC la san bit chudt xoay quanh cuoc chien nay Ida gida ngu'di va ehudt Trong cuoc chiln do. mot xa hdi loai nguoi dii eae thanh phan xuat hien tao nen mot bdc tranh hien thuc dac sac Ho Anh Thai da sd dung rat thanh cong ky thual lap ghep dien anh, nhd do ma nhieu su- kien, nhieu nhan uat tudng chu'ng khong lien quan den nhau lai CO quan he mat thiet Cac nhan uat cua ong gan nhu khdng co mdi quan he tu tru'oe Nang chi biet co Chang, nhung de hda giai loi nguyen nhimg nan nhan bi rai vao tinh trang mat trong luang {trong do co Chang) vi trot nhm vao m^t Chuot Triim, Nang da cd mdl quan he voi nhtrng nguai khae nhu dng Cdp, Luat Su, Thu Ky, cd Bao Nhung nhan ual nay le ra cung khong cd mdi quan he nhung a dam tang Dai Gia, mdi nguoi vi mdt muc dich, VI liy tin viet bao vi ham thich , ma ho gap nhau a day va deu bl sd phan day vao bi kich loi nguydn, Chinh vi vay nen du khdng phai la nhu'ng ngudi eo mdi quan he
TRAt^ QUANG HU'NG - COT TRUYEN PHAN MANH, LAP GH£P td trudc nhung d day tac gia da dat
hg trong nhdng mdi quan hg chdng cheo, dan xen nhau. Khdng gian va thdi gian duac chuyin ddl, xao Iron, khi tien khi liii, phdng tflng. Td Irin lut ngap tran khip dudng phd H i Ngi, khdng gian ehuyen sang day nha noi Ning lim uiic rdi lai den noi Ching sinh sdng, khieh san Ching Ihue d Irong lan di uiet bao... Khdng gian liin tuc thay ddl. Thdi gian cung viy, khdng theo trat ty trudc sau, tuyin tinh. Xen lan trong tieu thuyel la nhirng manh qua khd - hign tai Oieu thfl u! la sy lip ghep, luin chuyen dugc the hien mdt cich rit tu nhiin.
Nhd dd Hd Anh Thii d i tao duoe moi liin h i cdt Idi gida nhdng sy kiin hien tuang, nhung mang ddl khic nhau, tao eho ngudi dpc mdl i n tuang chung v i ddi sdng xa hdi Viit Nam phuc tap thdi hiu chiln. Vdi kilu kit ciu nay, Hd Anh Thii da bao quit duac nhung Id lang, kech cdm, xiu xa, ddi truy trong xa hdi Ihi dan.
6' dd lim khi con ngudi danh m i l di tam hdn, nhan phim m i chinh ban than hg khdng nhin Ihue dugc.
Bin canh kilu ghep cae manh nhd lai udl nhau lao thanh cdt truygn, Hd Anh Thai cdn sir dung cae md-lip ddng dgng canh nhau d l hudng tdi nhdng chu d l khac nhau. Tilu thuylt Sde Phil, ndng Savith vi tdi dugc xiy dung bing ba mach Iruygn phat tnen song song duac lap ghep xen ke, soi ehilu lin nhau tao ra tinh da luyen, da ciu true ciia cdt truygn khien ngudi dgc duac trai nghigm nhilu khdng gian va nhilu khoang thdi gian
khic nhau. Nhdng manh vd da tuyen cua cdt truygn l i h$ qua cua sy tham gia cua nhieu han mdt eiu ehuygn trong tic pham, nhung quan Irgng han nd i i san phim cua ehinh qua Irinh phin manh cua h i thdng ehi tilt, sy kien cfla tie pham. Qua cdt truyin phan manh trong tieu thuyet Hd Anh Thai, eie tuyen truygn dan xen nhau tdn lai, cic nhin vgt lin lugt hiin ra trudc mit dgc gia bing ciu chuygn ning cua minh. Tic phim ed ciu Iriic luan phien giua eae chuang; Birc Phdt, Savitnva Tdi. Chuang Dire Phat la eau ehuyin v l eugc ddi Ddc Phat vdi hanh trinh kilm lim chin ly cung rit nhilu khd khin, ldi llm d l thuc nhin v l kilp ngudi, u l le tdn lai eua con ngudi eung nhu lim con dudng giai thoit. Chuong Savitri la cau chuyin u l ning Savitri, tiln kilp l i mdt chung nhan cua Phat giao thd;
Ode Phit, hau than l i ngudi hudng din du lich Cupe ddi ning l i hanh trinh phiiu luu kilm tim mgi ngudn uui trin t h l vdl linh y i u sudt ddl dinh eho vi hoing tu Siddhattha, sau nay l i Due Phgt. "Tdi" l i ngudi nghiin cuu, nha An Dd hpc ke lai hanh trinh lat gid nhung bi I n cua dai duang van hda An Do. Mdi ehuong la mdt eudc trai nghigm, kilm tim cua nhan vat vd muc dich, gia tn va y nghTa eudc sdng theo quan niem rieng.
4. K E T L U A N
"Chdng lai cae yeu id trung tam l i die trung then chdt efla ehu nghTa hau hiin dgi ndi chung ua van hgc hiu hiin dai ndi ning. Nghe thuit (vi tu tudng} hgu hign dgi d l eao phan than
TAP CHI KHOA HQC XA HQl s6 2 (222) 2017 va tu y thdc, su phan manh v i dui quang (dgc bigt trong ciu trflc ty su). " (0^0 Tuin Anh - Lai Nguyen An - Nguyin Thi Hgii Thanh 2003:
199). Vi t h l , ed the ndi. phi ud khuynh hudng tuyin tinh, dd eao tinh dirt doan, phin manh trong viec xiy dung cdt truyin l i bilu hiin ciia tmh than hau hign dai trong tilu thuylt Hd Anh Thii, cung la efla tilu thuylt Viit Nam thdi ky ddi mdi. Kieu cdt truyin nay cho phep nha van the hiin mdt quan nigm mdi me ve hign thyc, dd l i hign thyc phin ra, ran ndt trong xa hdi vdl vd sd nhdng manh vd trong cude sdng. Thdng qua kieu cdt truyen nay, nhi van d i lip ghep duge t i t ea nhdng manh nhlch nhae cua cugc sdng hign dai lgn tdng trang viet cua minh mdt eieh hoin chinh, qua dd phai biy duge t i t ca sy hdn lap cfla cude sdng, khai thae duae chilu sau tim ly nhan v i l cQng nhu gu"! glm nhieu bai hoe nhan sinh.
Ddng thdi kilu cdt truygn phin manh cdn tgo ra higu ung kieh thieh kha nang
liep nhan lieh cyc, chu dgng, sing tgo d ddc gia - nhin td lam diy dan gia trj dich thye cfla tie pham. Ngudi dgc cd ngd nhu tic phim chi la sy luam Igt mgt cich tinh cd nhdng ciu ehuyen Irong cugc sdng; nhung thuc ra nd lai l i mgt hg Ihdng truyen can ddi, mang nhieu thdng tin, ehda dung nhung tnll ly sau sie. Ngudi dgc bude phai gia nhap uio hg thdng cdt Iruygn de di lim cau tra Idi cho chinh minh.
Van dung cdt Iruyin phan manh lip ghip, Hd Anh Thai khong chi tgo ra su hap din rieng eho lieu thuyet eua minh, ma edn gdp phin xac lap mdl phong eieh tieu thuyit rat dgc dao.
Tinh than "phi trung tim hda" trong cdt truygn d i dem din eai nhin da chilu u l cude sdng con ngudi Viet Nam trong xa hgi duong dai. Hd Anh Thai mdt lin nua cho ngudi doc thiy duge dng Ihgt sy l i ngudi m i "chai ciu trCie", Ong khdng theo miu md hinh ed san, ma ludn chap nhgn tra gia cho nhdng thu- nghigm mdi me ua tao bgo Irong lac phim cua minh. •
TAI Lieu TRiCH DAN
1. Dio Tuin Anh - Lai Nguyin An - Nguyin Thj Hoai Thanh (bien soan). 2003 Van hgc hdu hign da' thi gl&i - NhO'ng van di iy thuyit Hi Ngi: Nxb Hfli Nha van.
2. Ding Anh Dao. 2001. Boi mdi nghd thuit tiiu thuyit phuong Tiy hiin dar Hi N$i.
Nxb. Dgi hgc Qudc gia H^ Ngi.
3. HdAnhThSi ^Q9Z. Minh vd cda ddn dng. Hi Hdi Nxb Hgi Nhi van.
4. Hd Anh Thil 2005. Sip ddt vi diin Hi Ngi Nxb. Hgi Nhi van 5. Hd Anh Thii. 2006. Mudi Id mdt dem. Dd Ning Nxb. D i Ning.
6. Hd Anh Thai. 2007. Dde Phgt, ndng Savitn vd tdi Da Ning, Nxb. Da Ning 7,HdAnhTh^i 2012 SBC Id sdn bdt chudt TPHCM-Nxb Tre.
8. Ld 85 HSn - Trin Dinh Su' • Nguyen Khic Phi. 2006. Tir dien thudl ngir vSn hgc. HS Npi Nxb. Giao dye.
