Tu- tu-ong H6 Chi Minh vl dai doan kit
dan toe va van dung fr tinh Soc Trang hien nay
Nguyen Ngpc Can' ' Tmong Dai hpc Cin Tha.
Email: [email protected]
Nhan ng^y 5 thang 8 nam 2019. Chip nhan dang ngay 14 thdng 9 nam 2019.
Tom tat; Tu ttrdng Ho Chi Minh ve dai doan ket dan tgc la tai san tinh than vo gia ciia toan Dang, toan dan, la mgt trong nhirng nhan to quyet dinh thang lgi ciia each mang Viet Nam. Ho Chi Minh khang dinh, dai doan ket dan tgc la mgt chien luge ca ban, nhat quan, lau dai, la vSn de song con, quyet djnh thanh cong ciia each mang. Do la chiln luge tap hop mgi luc lugng nham hinh thanh va phat trien siic manh to ldn cua toan dan trong cuge dau tranh chong ke thii ciia dan tpc, cCia nhan dan. Dai hgi Dang XII khang dinh, dai doan ket dan tgc la dudng loi chien lupc ciia each mang Viet Nam, la dgng lire va nguon lyc to ldn frong xay dimg va bao ve T I quic. Mgt trong nhimg co sd quan trgng de Dang ta khang djnh chien lupc do la vi?c kl thira, bo sung va phat friln tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve dai doan ket dan tgc.
TiJr khoa: Dai doan ket dan tpc. Ho Chi Minh, tir tudng.
Phan loai nganh: Chinh tri hoc
Abstract: Ho Chi Minh Thought on the great national unity is an invaluable spiritual asset ofthe entire Vietnamese Party and people, and one of the decisive factors for the victory of the Vietnamese revolution. He affirmed that unity is a fundamental, consistent and long-term strategy and an issue of survival, determining the success ofthe revolution. It is a sfrategy to gather all forces to form and develop the great strength of the entire people in the struggle against the enemies ofthe nation and the people. The 12* Party Congress affirmed that the great national unity is a sfrategic line ofthe Viehiamese revolution and a great motivation and resource in building and defending the Fatherland. One ofthe important foundations for the Party to affirm the strategy is to inherit, supplement, and develop Ho Chi Minh's thought on great national unity.
Keywords: Great national unity. Ho Chi Minh, thought.
Subject classiflcation: Politics
Nguyen Nggc Can 1. M6f dau
Soc Trang la mpt tinh cd ty le dong bao dan toe it ngudi kha ddng so vdi nhieu tinh d ding bing sdng Cim Long. Ngoai ngudi Viet chilm da sd, ngudi Khmer va ngudi Hoa chilm khoang 35% dan sd. Trong Iich sii ciing nhu hien tai, cac dan tgc d Sdc Trang co mdi quan he mat thiet, ciing nhu CO mpt vai ttd quan ttpng ttong sy nghiep xay dung va phat ttien cua Sdc Trang tren budc dudng cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda va hgi nhap qudc te. Ke tir Dai hgi Dang VI (nam 1986) den nay, trudc nhiing ddi hdi mdi ciia sy phat trien each mang nudc ta dudi anh sang tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, Dang bo tinh Soc Trang da cd nhieu ddi mdi ttong chinh sach dan tgc va cdng tac dan tpc. Tuy nhien viec ddi mdi van cdn nhieu bat cap. Trong am muu "dien bien hoa binh" doi voi nudc ta, cac the lyc de qudc va phan ddng dang rao riet lpi dung chinh sach md cira, ddi mdi cua Dang bd tinh Sdc Trang de xam nhap vao vimg ddng bao cac dan tpc thieu sd nham chia re, kich dpng qUan chiing nhan dan chdng lai chinh sach Clia Dang va Nha nudc, chdng pha khoi dai doan kit dan tpc cua Bang va Nha nudc. De on djnh tinh hinh chinh tri, thyc hien duoc muc tieu cimg cd khii dai doan ket dan tpc, phat trien dit nudc ttong thdi ky ddi mdi.
Dang bd Soc Trang da va dang day manh phat triln toan dien viing dong bao cae dan tfic thilu sd, van dung va phat trien sang tao quan dilm chu nghia Mac - Lenin, tu tudng H6 Chi Minh vl dai doan kit dan tpc va viec thuc Men chinh sach dan tpc. Bai viet nay phan tich tu tudng Hd Chi Minh vl dai doan kit dan tpc va su van dung d tinh Sdc Trang Men nay.
2. Tur tudng H6 Chi Minh ve dai doan ket dan toe
Thir nhdt, dodn kit ddn tgc Id vdn di co y nghia chiin luge, quyet dinh thdnh cong cita cdch mgng. Coi doan kit la chiln luoc, quyet dinh thanh cong cua sy nghiep each mang rat to ldn nen nhiing ngudi lam each mang phai doan ket vdi nhau dl thyc hien sy nghiep dd. "Ngudi minh da lam each mang nhieu rdi ma chua thanh cong tnrdc het bdi vi thieu doan kit vdi nhau. Khi xam lupc nudc ta, thyc dan Phap dimg am muu chia de tri, vi vay, cM cd dai doan ket mdi danh bai dupc am muu cMa re cua ke thii, chi cd doan ket nudc ta mdi gianh dupe dpc lap" [9, tr.I75]. Do la tu tudng ve viee xay dyng va cimg co, md rpng va phat trien khdi dai doan ket dan tpc trong suot cude ddi hoat dpng ciia Hd Chi Minh.
Tu tudng doan ket dan tpc cua Hd Chi Minh cd y nghia chien lupc, nd la mot tu tudng CO ban, nhit quan va xuyen sudt trong qua trinh each mang Viet Nam. Dd la chiln lupc tap hop rapi lyc lugng co the tap hpp duac, nhira hinh thanh siic raanh to ldn ciia toan dan tgc trong cuoc dau tianh vdi ke thil dan tgc, giai cap.
Theo quan dilm cua Hd CM Minh, dai doan kit dan tpc la mdt ttong nhung nhan tl quan trpng nhit bao dam thing lpi ciia each mang Viet Nam, muln co lyc lugng phai thyc hanh doan kit. Trong su nghiep each mang dan chu nhan dan doan ket tao nen siic manh dh danh tiling ke thii, tiii trong su nghiep each mang xa hpi chu nghia, doan kit se lam nen thanh cdng to ldn. Trong cdng cuge xay dyng xa hdi mdi, sy giup dd cua cac nudc la quan trgng nhung ta phai tii luc canh sinh. Bdi vay doan kit la rapt vin dl cMin luoc, cd y
nghTa sdng cdn, lau dai, quyet dinh thing lei cua each mang Viet Nam.
Hd Chi Minh da neu ra nhirng luan dilm cd tinh chan Iy: Doan ket Iam ra sue manh;
"Doan ket la siic manh cua chiing ta" [5, t.7, tr.392]. "Doan kit la siic manh, doan ket la tiling lgi", "Doan ket la siic manh, la then chdt cua thanh cong" [5, t.l I, tt.22,154]. Doan kit la diem me. "Diem nay ma thuc hien tdt thi de ra con chau deu tit.." [5, t.ll, tt.22, 154]. "Doan kit, doan ket, dai doan ket. Thanh cong, thanh cdng, dai thanh cdng" [5, t.8, tt.392].
Thir hai, dgi dodn kit ddn loc Id muc tieu, mgt nhiem vu hdng ddu cua cdch mgng. Tu tudng dai doan ket dan tpc phai dugc quan triet trong rapi dudng Idi, chit truang, chinh sach cua Dang, lyc lupng Ianh dao duy nhat ddi vdi each mang Viet Nam.
Doan ket la tu tudng chi dao, la bai hpc hang dau duoc quan triet ttong sy cM dao cua Dang d mgi thdi ky each mang. Ngay 03/3/1951, trong ldi ket thuc budi ra mat cua Dang Lao dgng Viet Nam, Hd Chi Minh thay mat Dang tuyen bo trudc toan the dan tgc: "Muc dich cua Dang Lao ddng Viet Nam cd thi gira trong tam chu la: "Doan ket toan dan, phung sy Td qudc" [5, tt.l83]. Khi ndi chuy$n vdi can bg tuyen huan mien nui vl each mang xa hdi chu ngMa, Ngudi cM ro: "Trudc Cach mang thang Tara va trong khang chiln, tM nhiem vu tuyen huan la phai lam sao cho cac dong bao dan tgc hieu dupc miy viec. Mgt la doan ket. Hai ta, lam each mang hay khang cMen de ddi dpc lap. CM don gian thi thdi. Bay gid muc dich tuyen truyin huin luyen la: Mdt la doan ket. Hai la xay dung chii nghTa xa hgi. Ba la dau tranh thing nhit nudc nha" [15, tt.l84]. Nhu vay, dai doan kit dan tpc khong chi la muc dich,
nhiem vu hang dau cua Dang ma cdn la rauc dich, nMem vu hang dau cua ca dan tde.
Thu ba, dgi dodn kit ddn tgc la dgi dodn kit todn ddn. Tu tudng dai doan ket dan tde cua Hd CM Minh la doan kit rdng rai, cang rpng rai cang tao nen siie manh. Dli tupng dai doan kit theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh la giua con ngudi vdi nhau, dii con ngudi ay cd tieng ndi nao, da mau gi, vi tri xa hdi, tin ngudng ton giao khac nhau. Ngay ca nhiing ngudi trudc kia khdng doan ket nay biet doan ket lai van chap nhan. Tu tudng dai doan ket ciia Hd Chi Minh la tu tudng mang tinh each mang, nhan ban, vi tha de tap hpp mgi luc luong can tap hpp cho each mang nudc ta. Hd Chi Minh coi nhiem vu danh dudi giac ngoai xam, danh do phong kien, gianh ddc lap tu do cho dan tgc, giai phdng giai cap, xay dung dat nudc giau dep la nhiem vu ciia toan dan.
Hd Chi Minh da lay hinh tucmg nam ngdn tay ngdn dai, ngdn ngin, nhung ca nam ngdn tay deu thupc vl mgt ban tay, dl noi len sy can tMet phai doan ket rpng rai.
Trong thu vilt ngay 31/5/1946 Hd CM Minh ndi ro: "Tdi khuyen ddng bao doan ket chat che va rgng rai. Nam ngdn tay cimg CO ngon ngan, ngdn dai. Nhung ngin, dai deu hop nhau noi ban tay. Trong miy tri6u ngudi thi cung cd ngudi thi nay thi khac, nhung thi nay hay thi khac dlu la ddng doi cua to tien ta. Vay nen ta phai khoan hdng dai do. Ta phai nhan thiic ring da la con Lac chau Hong thi ai cung co it nhilu long ai qudc. Ddi vdi nhimg ddng bao lim Idi lac dudng, ta phai iiy tinh than ai ma cam hda hp. Cd nhu thi mdi thanh dai doan kit, cd dai doan ket thi ttrong lai chic se ve vang"
[6,t.4,tr.246-247].
Ho Chi Minh la ngudi da nhin thiy d nhan dan Iuc lupng, quylt dinli thing lpi
Nguyen Nggc Can Clia each mang. Ngudi ndi: "Nudc iiy dan
lam gdc, dan chung la gdc ciia each mang, CO luc lupng cua dan viec to tat miy, khd khan miy ciing lam dupc, Iy tudng each mang da di vao ldng cua ddng dao nhan dan thi bien thanh siic manh vat chit, khong may bay, dai bac nao chdng lai dupc"[I,tr.32-33].
Thir tu, sire mgnh ddn tgc dugc tap hgp trong Mat trdn Ddn tgc thong nhdt. Dai doan ket dan tpc khdng the chi dimg lai d quan niem, d tu tudng, d nhihig ldi keu ggi, ma phai trd thanh mgt chien luoc each mang, trd thanh khau hieu hanh dpng ciia toan Dang, toan dan ta. Nd phai bien thanh siic manh vat chat, thanh lyc luong vat chat cd t6 chuc. To chiic the hien khdi doan kit dan tgc chinh la Mat tran Dan tpc thdng nhat.
Theo Ho Chi Minh, Mat tran Dan tgc thong nhat phai dupc xay dyng theo nhirng nguyen tae sau: (I) La thyc the ciia tu tudng, chien luoc dai doan ket dan tpc, Mat tran Dan tpc thdng nhat phai dupc xay dyng tten nen tang Hen minh cdng ndng (ve sau Ngudi thera la Hen rainh cdng - ndng - lao dgng tri 6c), dudi su Ianh dao cua Dang Cgng san, tir dd md rpng Mat tran, lam cho Mat tran thuc sy quy tu dupc ca dan tgc, tap hpp dugc toan dan, kit thanh mdt khdi viing chic; (2) Mat tran hoat ddng theo nguyen tac hiep thucmg dan chu, lay viec thong nhat Ioi ich tdi cao cua dan tpc vdi Ipi ich ciia cac tang ldp nhan dan lam co sd de ciing CO va khdng ngimg md rdng; (3) Doan ket lau dai, chat che, doan kit that sy, chan thanh; than ai giiip do nhau ciing tien bg.
Tai Dai hgi Mat tran Viet Minh - Lien Viet (3/1951), Ngudi neu ro: "Trong Dai hpi nay chiing ta cd dai bilu du cac ting ldp, cac ton giao, cac dan tpc, gia cd, tre cd, nam cd, nir cd tiiat la mot gia dinh tuang than tuang
ai. Chac ring sau cupc Dai hdi mdi doan ket than ai se phat triln va ciing cl khip toan dan" [7, tr.l90].
Dang Cgng san vira la thanh vien cua Mat tran Dan tgc thing nhit, vira la Iuc lupng lanh dao Mat ttan, xay dyng khdi dai doan ket toan dan ngay cang vftng chic.
Dang Cpng san Viet Nam Ianh dao Mat tran, va la mpt thanh vien cua Mat tran Dan tpc thing nhat. Hd CM Minh phan tich can ke: "Dang khong thi doi hdi Mat ttan thua nhan quyen lanh dao cua minh, ma phai td ra mgt bp phan ttung tiianh nhit, boat dgng nhat va chan thyc nhat. Chi trong diu tranh va cong tac hang ngay, khi quan chiing thira nhan rdng rai chinh sach diing dan va nang lyc Ianh dao cua Dang thi Dang mdi gianh dupc dia vi lanh dao" [5, t.3, tr.l39].
Thii: ndm, dgi dodn kit ddn tgc phdi gdn lien vai dodn kit quoc ti. Chu nghia yeu nudc chan chinh phai gan Hen vdi chii nghia quoc te trong sang cua giai cap cong nhan, day ciing la tu tudng Idn eua Ho Chi Minh. Ngudi khing dinh: yeu nudc chan chinh phai gin Hen vdi chu nghia quoc te trong sang cua giai cap cdng nhan.
Trong khang chiln chdng chii nghia de qudc thyc dan, tu tudng Hd CM Minh da djnh hudng cho viee hinh thanh ba Mat tran: Mdt la, Mat tran dai doan kit dan tge;
Hai la. Mat tran doan kit Viet - Mien - Lao; Ba la, Mat tran nhan dan thi gidi doan kit vdi Viet Nam chlng dh quoc xam lupc.
Nhu vay tir dai doan ket dan tgc phai di din dai doan kit qudc tl; dai doan kit dan tgc phai la ca sd cho viec thyc Men dai doan ket quic tl. NIU dai doan kit dan tgc la mdt ttong nhimg nhan td quyet dinh thing lpi ciia each mang Viet Nam tM dai doan kit qu6c te cQng la nhan tl hit siic quan ttpng giiip cho each raang Viet Nam di din tiling loi hoan
nghia song cdn, lau dai, quyet djnh thang lgi cua each mang Viet Nam.
Hd Chi Minh da neu ra nhftng luan diera cd tinh chan ly: Doan kit Iam ra sire manh;
"Doan kit la siic manh ciia chiing ta" [5, t.7, tt.392]. "Doan kit la siic manh, doan kit la thing loi", "Doan kit la sice manh, la then chdt ciia thanh cdng" [5, t . l l , tt.22,154]. Doan kit la dilm me. "Dilm nay ma thuc hien tdt thi de ra con chau deu tdt..." [5, t . l l , tt.22, 154]. "Doan kit, doan kit, dai doan kit. Thanh cong, thanh cong, dai thanh cdng" [5, t.8, tt.392].
Thir hai, dgi dodn kit ddn tgc la muc tieu, mgt nhiim vu hdng ddu cita cdch mgng. Tu tudng dai doan ket dan tpc phai duoc quan triet trong mpi dudng ldi, chii truong, cMnh sach cua Dang, luc lugng lanh dao duy nhit ddi vdi each mang Viet Nam.
Doan kit la tu tudng chi dao, la bai hpc hang diu duoc quan triet tiong su chi dao cua Dang d rapi thdi ky each raang. Ngay 03/3/1951, trong ldi kit thiic budi ra mit cua Dang Lao dpng Viet Nam, Hd CM Minh thay mat Dang tuyen bd trudc toan the dan tpc: "Muc dich cua Dang Lao dpng Viet Nam c6 thi gdm trong tam chir la: "Doan ket toan dan, phung su Td qude" [5, tr. 183]. KM ndi chuyen vdi can bd tuyen huin mien nui v l each mang xa hdi chu nghia, Ngudi cM rd: "Trudc Cach raang thang Tam va trong khang chiln, tiii nMem vu tuyen huin la phai lara sao cho cac ddng bao dan tde hiiu dugc miy viec. Mgt la doan kit. Hai la, lam each mang hay khang cMen de ddi ddc lap. CM don gian thi thdi. Bay gid muc dich tuyen truyin huin luyen la: Mgt la doan ket. Hai la xay dyng chu nghia xa hgi. Ba la dau tranh thing nhit nudc nha" [15, ti.I84]. Nhu vay, dai doan kit dan tgc khdng chi la muc dich,
nMem vu hang d i u cua Dang ma cdn la muc dich, nhiem vu hang dau ciia ca dan tpc.
Thu ba, dgi dodn kit ddn tgc Id dgi dodn kit todn ddn. Tu tudng dai doan ket dan tpc ciia Hd Chi Minh la doan kit rdng rai, cang rgng rai cang tao nen sire manh. Ddi tugng dai doan kit theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh la giua con ngudi vdi rtiiau, dii con ngudi ay CO tieng ndi nao, da mau gi, vi tri xa hdi, tin ngudng tdn giao khac nhau. Ngay ca nhftng ngudi trudc kia khdng doan ket nay biet doan kit lai van chip nhan. Tu tudng dai doan kit ciia Hd Chi Minh la tu tudng mang tinh each mang, nhan ban, vi tha de tap hgp mpi luc lucmg can tap hgp cho each mang nudc ta. Hd CM Minh coi nhiem vu danh dudi giac ngoai xam, danh dd phong kiln, gianh dgc lap tu do cho dan tgc, giai phdng giai cip, xay dung dit nudc giau dep la nhiem vu cua toan dan.
Hd Chi Minh da i i y hinh tuong nam ngdn tay ngdn dai, ngdn ngan, nhung ca nara ngdn tay deu thudc ve mpt ban tay, de ndi len su can thiet phai doan ket rpng rai.
Trong thu vilt ngay 3I/5/I946 Hd Chi Minh ndi ro: "Tdi khuyen ddng bao doan ket chat che va rgng rai. Nam ngdn tay ciing cd ngon ngan, ngdn dai. Nhung ngin, dai deu hpp nhau noi ban tay. Trong m i y trieu ngudi thi cung cd ngudi t h i nay t h i khac, nhung the nay hay the khac dlu la dong doi ciia td tien ta. Vay nen ta phai khoan hdng dai dp. Ta phai nhan thiic rang da la con Lac chau Hdng thi ai cung cd it nhilu long ai qudc. Doi vdi nhiing ddng bao lim ldi lac dudng, ta phai lay tinh than ai ma cam hda hp. Cd nhu the radi thanh dai doan kit, cd dai doan ket thi tuong lai ehae se ve vang"
[6,t.4,tr.246-247].
Hd Chi Minh la ngudi da nhin thiy d nhan dan luc lugng, quyet dinh thing lgi
Nguyen Nggc Can cua each mang. Ngudi ndi: "Nudc iiy dan
lam goc, dan chiing la gdc cua each mang, CO luc lugng ciia dan viec to tat m i y , khd khan may cung lam dugc, ly tudng each mang da di vao long cua ddng dao nhan dan thi bien thanh siie manh vat chit, khong may bay, dai bac nao chdng Iai dupc"[l,tr.32-33].
Thu lu, sire mgnh ddn lge dugc lap hgp trong Mat trdn Ddn tgc thong nhdt. Dai doan kit dan toe khdng the chi dung lai d quan niem, d tu tudng, d nhiing Idi keu gpi, ma phai trd thanh mpt cMen luge each mang, trd thanh khau hieu hanh dpng cua toan Dang, toan dan ta. Nd phai bien thanh siie manh vat chat, thanh lyc lugng vat chit cd to chiic. To chirc the hien khdi doan ket dan tgc chinh la Mat tran Dan tgc thdng nhit.
Theo Ho Chi Minh, Mat tran Dan tgc thong nhat phai dugc xay dyng theo nhiing nguyen tac sau: (I) La thuc the cua tu tudng, chien luge dai doan ket dan tpc. Mat tran Dan tgc thdng nhat phai dugc xay dung trSn nen tang lien minh cdng ndng (ve sau Ngudi them la Hen minh cong - ndng - lao dgng tri dc), dudi su lanh dao cua Dang Cpng san, tu dd rad rdng Mat tran, Iam cho Mat tran thyc su quy tu dugc ca dan toe, tap hop dupe toan dan, ket thanh mpt khdi vung chic; (2) Mat tran hoat dgng theo nguyen tac hiep thuong dan chu, lay viec thong nhat lgi ich tdi cao ciia dan tgc vdi lgi ich cua cac ting Idp nhan dan lam co sd de cung cd va khong ngirng md rpng; (3) Doan ket lau dai, chat che, doan kit that sy, chan thanh; than ai giiip dd nhau cimg tien bd.
Tai Dai hpi Mat tran Viet Minh - Lien Viet (3/1951), Ngudi neu ro: "Trong Dai hdi nay chiing ta co dai bilu dii cac tang ldp, cac ton giao, cac dan tpc, gia c6, tre cd, nam cd, nir CO that la mdt gia dinh tuong than tucmg
ai. Chac rang sau cude Dai hdi mdi doan ket than ai se phat triln va cimg c l khip t o a n d a n " [ 7 , t r . I 9 0 ] .
Dang Cgng san vira la thanh vien ciia Mat tran Dan tgc thing nhit, vira la lyc lugng lanh dao Mat tran, xay dung khii dai doan ket toan dan ngay cang vimg chic.
Dang Cgng san Viet Nam Ianh dao Mat tran, va la mgt thanh vien cua Mat tran Dan tpc thdng nhat. Hd Chi Minh phan tieh can ke: "Dang khdng t h i ddi hdi Mat tran thira nhan quyen lanh dao cua mmh, raa phai to ra mdt bg phan ttung thanh nhit, boat ddng nhat va chan thyc nhat. Chi trong diu tranh va cong tac hang ngay, khi quan chiing thua nhan rpng rai chinh sach diing dan va nang luc lanh dao cua Dang thi Dang mdi gianh dupc dja vi lanh dao" [5, t.3, tr.l39].
Thu ndm, dgi dodn kit ddn toe phdi gdn liin vai dodn kit quoc te. Chit nghTa y6u nudc chan chinh phai gan lien vdi chu nghia quoc te trong sang ciia giai cap cong nhan, day ciing la tu tudng Idn ciia Ho CM Minh. Ngudi khing dinh: yeu nudc chan chinh phai gin liln vdi chu nghia quoc te trong sang ciia giai cap cdng nhan.
Trong khang chien chdng chu nghia de q u i c thuc dan, tu tudng Hd CM Minh da djnh hudng cho viec hinh thanh ba Mat tran: Mpt la. Mat tran dai doan ket dan tpc;
Hai la. Mat tran doan ket Viet - Mien - Lao; Ba la. Mat tran nhan dan the gidi doan kit vdi Viet Nam chlng d l qudc xam lupc.
Nhu vay tii dai doan kit dan tpc phai di din dai doan kit qudc te; dai doan ket dan tgc phai la co sd cho viec thuc Men dai doan kit qudc tl. N I U dai doan ket dan tpc la mpt trong nhihig nhan td quylt dinh tiling Ipi^cua each mang Viet Nam tM dai doan ket qudc te ciing la nhan td hit siic quan ttgng giiip cho each mang Viet Nam di din tiling lgi hoan
toan cua su ngMep giai phdng dan tpc, tiidng nhSt dat nudc, dua ca nudc len qua dp chu ngMa xa hgi.
3. Van dung tir tu-tfng Ho Chi Minh ve dai doan ket dan toe d tinh Soc Trang Dang bd tinh Sdc Trang xac dinh doan ket dan tgc phai Iam cho cac dan tpc binh dang ve mpi mat trong ddi sdng, xa hdi. Bao cao cua Ban Dan tpc Tmh iiy Sdc Trang sd 80- BC/BDT, ngay 08/12/2010 vl cong tac dan tpc nam 2010 va de ra phucmg hudng chi dao thuc hien:
- Ve cdng tac tuyen truyen phd bien chii truang, chinh sach, phap Mat cua Dang va Nha nudc trong ddng bao dan tpc thieu so:
Ban Dan tgc tham rami Uy ban nhan dan tinh td chiic ttien khai va xay dyng ke hoach tiiyc Men CM thi sd 1971/CT-TTg ngay 27 thang 10 nam 2010 ciia Thu tudng Chinh phu ve viec tang cudng cdng tac dan tgc thdi ky cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nudc den cac cap, cac nganh va ngudi dSn trong tinh; tham gia cimg cac nganh chiic nang doan the, Hdi doan ket su sai yeu nudc tinh va dia phuang tiep tuc trien khai thyc hien tilu De an 2 "Tuyen truyen, phd biln phap Mat cho ddng bao cac dan tgc thilu sd"; dua Nghj quylt Dai hgi Dang bp tinh Sdc Trang lin thu XII va cac chinh sach an sinh xa hdi lien quan den dan tpc tiiilu sl, dac biet ddi vdi ddng bao dan tgc Khmer, Hoa... nhim dua Nghj quylt, chinh sach, phap Mat cua Dang va Nha nudc di vao cuoc sdng; ddng thdi nang cao hiiu bilt ttong ddng bao dan tgc tMeu sl va y thiic chip hanh phap Mat, nang cao canh giac trudc cac am muu cua cac the luc thu dich.
- v l kinh tl: tilp tuc ldng ghep cac chucmg ttinh diu tu phat triln vimg ddng bao dan tpc nhu: dao tao nghi, hd ttg viec lam, ho ttg dit d, dit san xuit va hd trp true tiep ddi vdi nhiing hp dan tpc ngheo khdng dat d, thieu dat san xuit, cho vay vdn de phat ttien san xuit...
- v l giao due: khdng ngimg nang cao chat lupng va hieu qua giao due, dao tao;
nhat la he thdng trudng dan tpc ngi tni cac cap. Day nhanh chuang trinh kien cd hda trudng hpc, ldp hgc. Diu tu, nang cap cac trudng dan tpc npi tni d cac huy$n. Trien khai cd chat lupng chuong trinh, sach giao khoa tieng dan tgc d tieu hgc va trung hpc CO sd. Thyc hien tdt chuang trinh phd cap giao due tnmg hpc phd thdng ttong ddng bao dan tgc. Chii ttpng dao tao, bdi duong giao vien day song ngft la ngudi dan tgc d cac cap hpc, ke ca su sai. Quan tam xay dung nha tre, trudng man giao, day nghe cho ddng bao dan tpc, dua chuong trinh day nghe vao cac trudng dan tpc ndi tni gin vdi da dang hda phat trien nhanh cac loai hinh dao tao, bdi dudng, day nghi d vimg dan tpc. Thuc hien diy du, Mp thdi chinh sach cu myln, chinh sach dli vdi hpc sinh dan tgc d cac ttudng dan tgc ndi tni va cac trudng phd thdng khac; tuyin dung sinh vien cir tuyen tdt nghiep ra trudng.
- Ve y te: tilp tuc cimg cl mang ludi y tl vimg dan tpc. Day manh cac hoat dgng y tl dy phdng, van ddng nhan dan phdng ngfta djch benh, giii gin ve sinh mdi trudng...
gdp phan han che dich benh trong ddng bao dan tpc thilu sd. Thuc Men tdt chl dp bao hiem y te va cac chucmg trinh y tl quic gia trong vung ddng bao dan tpc, nhit la chuang trinh dan sd - kl hoach hda gia dinh, giam ty le suy dinh dudng d tre em.
Nguyen Ngpc Can - Ve van hda - thdng tin: day manh cdng
tac tuyen truyen sau rpng trong ddng bao dan tgc ve phong ttao "Toan dan doan kit xay dung ddi sdng van hda", van ddng cac hp gia dinh dang ky tM dua theo cac tieu cW nhu: san xuit gidi; gia dinh hiiu hgc;
bao ve mdi trudng; phdng chdng ma tiiy, HIV/AIDS; thyc Men kl hoach hda gia dinh; phong ttao thi dua ngudi tdt viec tit... gdp phan dn dinh kinh te - xa hdi.
Phat dgng phong trao van hda, van nghe, thi due, the thao ttong ddng bao dan tpc nhan cac dip le hdi quan ttpng. Tang cudng lupng phat thanh truyen hinh bing tiing Khmer, tap san phap luat bang tieng dan tpc... ve phan phdi cho cac xa cd ddng dong bao dan tpc.
- v l an mnh - qudc phdng: phdi hgp vdi cac cap nganh cd lien quan tiep tuc day manh c6ng tde van dgng, tuyen truyen, pho biln giao due, phap luit, cac chu tnrang, chinh sach ciia Dang va Nha nudc; ddng thdi giao due y thiic canh giac each mang, chong am muru "dien bien hda binh" ciia cac till lyc thil dich; tang .cudng cdng tac nam tmh hinh ddi sdng, tam tu nguyen vgng ttong ddng bao, su sai Khmer. Tang cudng cimg cd tinh doan ket giua ddng bao cac dan tgc.
- Ve thyc Mpn cMnh sach dan tpc: phdi hpp vdi cac nganh chiic nang cimg dia phuong tham muu cho Tinh iiy, Uy ban nhan dan tiitii triln khai thuc Men tdt cac chuong trinh, dy an va cMnh sach dan tgc;
gop phin thuc hien muc tieu xda ddi giam ngheo tten dia ban tinh. Trong nam phan diu tiiyc Men giam tir 3 - 4% sd hp Khmer ngheo. Xay dyng chuong trinh kl hoach td chiic cac ll hdi truyin thdng cua ddng bao dan tpc thilu sl nhu: Tdt Choi Chnam
Thmay, ll D61 ta, ll 6c Om Boc, dua ghe Ngo...
Dang bg Sdc Trang xem van de dai doan ket dan tgc la mdt ttong nhiing cit ldi dl dn dinh cMnh tri, phat triln kinh tl - xa hpi cua tinh; Nghj quylt 02-NQ/TU, ngay 21 tiiang 12 nam 2011 cua Ban Chip hanh Dang bd tinh de ra quan diera chi dao thuc Men:
Tang cudng cdng tac Ianh dao, chi dao va ddi radi phuong thiic Ianh dao cua Dang ve cdng tac dan van. Mdi cap uy, td chiic dang phai quan tam cham lo cimg cd cae doan the quan chimg, tao dieu kien cho cae doan the hoat dgng cd Meu qua; cM dao cae cap, cac nganh chii trpng viee xay dyng nhan rgng md hinh, dien Mnh "dan van kheo", phat ttien cac dgi ngu cot can, ndng cdt trong cac tang Idp nhan dan.
De tang cudng xay dung khdi dai doan ket dan tde, Tinh iiy Sdc Trang ban hanh Nghi quylt sl 05-NQ/TU, ngay 05 thang 4 nam 2002 va dl ra quan diem va tu tudng cM dao cdng tac dan tpc:
Ddng bao dan tgc Khmer la mgt bg phan thing nhit trong cdng ddng cac dan tpc Viet Nam. Thuc hien tdt cMnh sach dan tde binh ding, doan ket, tucmg ttg nhau ciing phat ttien. Ngan ngua va dau ttanh cac tu tudng dan tpc cue doan, dan tgc ldn, dan tpc hep hdi, raac cam va ky thi dan tpc.
Diy manh tde dd phat ttien kinh te, van hda, xa hdi, nang cao ddi sdng de dn dinh va phat triln vung ddng bao dan tpc Khmer vira la nhiem vu cua Dang bd, vua cd tim quan trpng dac biet ddi vol viec bao dam dn dinh chinh tri, ciing cd khdi dai doan kit dan tpc, tao dilu kien thuan Ipi de thuc hien tiling lgi Nghi quylt Dai hdi X cua Dang bd tinh; gdp phin lara thit bai am muu "diln biln hda binh" cua cac the luc thu dich.
toan cua su nghiep giai phong dan tgc, thong nhat sk nuoc, dua ca nuoc len qua dp chu nghia xahpi.
3. V jn dung to toffng Ho Chi Minh ve flai doan kk dan toe fr tinh Soc Trang Dang bp tinh Soc Trang xac dinh doan ket dan toe phai lam cho cac dan tpc binh ding ve mpi mat trong doi s6ng, xa h5i. Bao cao cua Ban Dan tpc Tinh uy Soc Trang s6 80- BC/BDT, ngay 08/12/2010 ve cong tac dan tpc nam 2010 va dS ra phuong hucmg chl dao thuc hien:
- vh cong tac tuyen truyen pho bien chu trucmg, chinh sach, phap luat ciia Dang va Nha nuoc trong d6ng bao dan tpc thita so:
Ban Dan tpc tham mira Uy ban nhan dan tinh t6 chuc triin khai va xay dvmg ke hoach thuc Men Chi thi s6 1971/CT-TTg ngay 27 thang 10 nam 2010 cua Thu tuong Chinh phu vl viec tang cuong cong tac dan tpc thoi ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nuoc dSn cac cip, cac nganh va nguoi dan trong tinh; tham gia cung cac nganh chiic nang doan thg, Hpi doan kk su sai yeu nuoc tinh va dia phuomg ti6p tuc ttien khai thuc hien tilu D I an 2 "Tuyen truyen, pho biln phap luat cho ding bao cac dan tpc thilu sl"; dua Nghi quylt Dai hpi Dang bp tinh Soc Trang lin thii XII va cac chinh sach an sinh xa hpi lien quan den dan tpc thilu sl, dac biet dli vol ding bao dan tpc Khmer, Hoa... nhim dua Nghi quylt, chinh sach, phap luat cua Dang va Nha nuoc di vao cupc sing; ding thoi nang cao hieu biet trong ding bao dan tpc thilu so va y thiic chip hanh phap luat, nang cao canh giac ttuoc cac am muu cua cac the luc thi dich.
- v l kinh tl: tilp tuc ling ghep cac chucmg trinh diu tu phat triln vimg dong bao dan t6c nhu: dao tao nghe, hi trp viec lam, he trp dit a, dit san xuit va ho trp true tilp dli vol nhimg hp dan tpc ngheo khong dit 0, thilu dit san xuit, cho vay von de phat trien san xuat...
- v l giao due: khong ngimg nang cao chit luong va hieu qua giao due, dao tao;
nhit la he thong trucmg dan tpc npi tni cac cip. Diy nhanh chuong trinh kien co hoa ttirang hpc, lop hpc. Diu tu, nang cap cac truong dan tpc npi tni a cac huyen. Trien khai CO chit luong chuong trinh, sach giao khoa tiing d&i tpc a tilu hpc va ttung hpc CO so. Thuc hien tit chucmg trinh phi cap giao due trung hpc pho thong ttong dong bao dan tpc. Chii trpng dao tao, boi duSng giao vien day song ngil la nguoi dan t6c o cac cip hpc, kl ca su sai. Quan tfcn xay dung nha tre, truang mau giao, day nghe cho ding bao dan tpc, dua chuang trinh day nghe vao cac truang dan tpc noi tni gan voi da dang hoa phat trien nhanh cac loai hinh dao tao, boi duang, day nghe 6 vung dan tpc. Thuc hien day dii, kip thai chinh sach cu tuyen, chinh sach doi voi hpc sinh dan tpc Of cac ttuong dan tpc npi tni va cac truong pho thong khac; tuyen dung sinh vien cir tuyen tot nghiep ra trucmg.
- Ve y te: tiep tuc cung co mang luai y te viing dan tpc. Day manh cac hoat dpng y tl du phong, van dpng nhan dan phong ngira dich benh, giii gin ve sinh moi truong...
gop phan han che dich benh trong ding bao dan toe thieu so. Thuc hien tit chl do bao hilm y te va cac chuang trinh y tl quic gia ttong vimg dong bao dan tpc, nhit la chuang trinh dan so - ke hoach hoa gia dinh, giam ty le suy dinh duang a tre em.
Nguyen Ngpc Can - v l van hoa - thong tin: day manh cong
tac tuyen truyen sau rpng ttong dong bao dan t6c vl phong trao "Toan dan doan ket xay dung doi song van hoa", van dpng cac hp gia dinh dang ky thi dua theo cac tieu chi nhu: san xuat gioi; gia dinh hieu hpc;
bao ve mpi truang; phpng chpng ma tiiy, HIV/AIDS; thuc hien ke hoach hoa gia dinh; phong ttao thi dua nguoi tit vi$c tit... gop phin In dinh kinh te - xa hpi.
Phat dpng phong ttao van hoa, van nghe, thi due, thi thao ttong ding bao dan tpc nhan cac dip ll hpi quan trpng. Tang cuang lupng phat thanh truyin hinh bing tieng Khmer, tap san phap luat bing tiing dan tgc... vl phan phii cho cac xa c6 dong dong bao dan tpc.
- v l an ninh - quic phong: phii hpp vai cac cip nganh co lien quan tilp tuc day manh cong tac van dgng, tuyen truyin, pho biln giao due, phap luat, cac chu truang, chinh sach cua Dang va Nha nuac; dong thoi giao due y thiic canh giac each mang, chlng am muu "dien biln hoa binh" ciia cac thi luc thil dich; tang cuong cong tac nim tmh hlnh dai sing, tam tu nguyen vpng trong ding bao, su sai Khmer. Tang cuang cimg cl tinh doan kit giiia ding bao cac dan tgc.
- v l thuc hito chinh sach dan tgc: phoi hpp vcri cac nganh chiirc nang ciing dia phuang tham muu cho Tinh uy, Uy ban nhan dan tinh triln khai thuc hien tot cac chuong trinh, du an va chinh sach dan tgc;
gdp phin thuc hien muc tieu xoa doi giam ngheo tren dia ban tinh. Trong nam phan diu thuc hien giam tir 3 - 4% sl hp Khmer ngheo. Xay dung chuang teinh kl hoach t6 chuc cac 16 hpi truyin thing ciia ding bao dSn toe thilu sl nhu: Tit Choi Chnam
Thmay, ll D61 ta, ll 6c Om Boc, dua ghe Ngo...
Dang bp Soc Trang xem van de dai doan ket dan tgc la mgt ttong nhirng cot loi de on dinh chinh tri, phat triln kinh tl - xa hpi cua tinh; Nghi quylt 02-NQ/TU, ngay 21 thang 12 nam 2011 ciia Ban Chip hanh Dang bg tinh de ra quan diem chi dao thuc hien:
Tang cuimg cong tac lanh dao, chi dao va doi moi phucmg thirc lanh dao cua Dang ve cong tac ddn van. Moi cap iiy, to chite dang phai quan tam cham lo cimg co cac doan thi quin chiing, tao dieu kien cho cac doan thi boat dgng c6 hieu qua; chi dao cac cip, cac nganh chu trgng viec xay dung nhan rgng mo hinh, diln hinh "dan van kheo", phat ttiln cac dpi ngii cot can, nong cit trong cac ting lap nhan dan.
D I tang cucmg xay dung khoi dai doan kit dan tpc, Tinh uy Soc Trang ban hanh Nghi quylt sl 05-NQ/TU, ngay 05 thang 4 nam 2002 va dl ra quan dilm va tu ttrong chi dao cong tac dan tpc:
Ding bao dan tpc Khmer la mpt bp phan thing nhit trong cpng ding cac dan tpc Viet Nam. Thuc Men tit chinh sach dan tpc binh ding, doan kit, tuong trg nhau cimg phat ttiln. Ngan ngira va diu tranh cac ttr tuong dan tpc cue doan, dan tpc 1cm, dan tgc hep hoi, mac cam va ky thi dan tpc.
Diy manh tic dp phat triln kinhte, van hoa, xa hpi, nang cao dcri sing dl on dinh va phat ttiln vimg ding bao dan tgc Khmer vira la nhiem vu cua Dang bp, vita CO tim quan ttpng dac biet dli voi viec bao dam In dinh chinh tti, cimg co khoi dai doan kit dan tpc, tap dilu kien thuan lpi de thuc hien thing lpi Nghi quylt Dai hpi X cua Dang bp tinh; gop phan lam that bai am muu "dien biln hoa binh" cua cac the luc thil dich.
Quan triet va thuc hien tdt cMnh sach cua Dang dli vdi ddng bao dan tpc Khmer la trach nhiem cua cac cap uy Dang, chinh quyen, Mat ttan va cac doan the. Ddng thdi ciing la ngMa vu va quyen lpi ciia ddng bao dan tpc Khmer tinh riha ttong viec gdp phan day manh phat trien toan dien d viing ddng bao dan tgc trong tinh [10, tt.2-3].
Nghi quylt sd 05-NQ/TU cua Tinh uy Sdc Trang da de ra phuong hudng chi dao thuc Men:
Mgt Id, day manh phat trien kinh te xoa ddi giam ngheo, nang cao mirc song cua ddng bao dan tgc Khmer, nit ngan khoang each chSnh lech miic sdng giiia cac dan tgc trong tinh.
Hal la, nang cao dan tri, giii gin va phat huy ban sac van hda va truyen thdng tdt dep Clia ddng bao dan tgc Khmer. Tang cudng diu tu cho giao due va dao tao vimg dan tgc Khmer. Tao dieu kien cho con em dan tpc Khmer trong dp tudi di hpc dupc den trudng; han che den muc thap nhat hpc sinh bd hpc.
Ba Id, thuc hien tit chinh sach tdn giao dli vdi su sai va ddng bao dan tpc Khmer.
Van ddng su sai va ddng bao dan tpc Khmer chip hanh tdt chii truong, chinh sach cua Dang, phap luat cua Nha nudc ve tdn giao. Phat huy tac dung tich cue cua chiia Khmer, thuc hien tdt cupc van ddng
"toan dan doan kit xay dung ddi sdng van hda d khu dan cu". Tdn trpng, bao ve va phat huy di san van hda chiia Khmer ket hgp vdi npi dung van hda mdi.
Bdn la, tang cudng xay dung co sd cMnh tri ttong vimg ddng bao dan tgc, uu tien dao tao can bd dan tgc dap img yeu ciu bd tti phan cong d dia ban, cac ITnh vuc can thiet.
Ndm Id, bao dam an mnh chinh tti, ttat tu an toan xa hdi ttong vimg ddng bao dan
t6c Khmer. Thuc hien tdt quy chl dan chu d ca sd trong vimg ddng bao dan tgc Khmer.
Day meinh cdng tac giao due chinh tri tu tudng. Ndi dung tuyen truyin giao due can chii y giao due truyin thdng doan kit dan tpc, tinh than yeu nudc va each mang, y thiic tu luc tu cudng va tilt kiem, y thijrc cong dan de ddng bao dan tpc Khmer nhan thirc day du va khing dinh dan tpc Khmer la mdt bd phan thdng nhit ttong cdng ddng dan tgc Viet Nam.
Ddi vdi ddng bao ngudi Hoa, Dang bd tinh day manh viec trien khai, thuc Men cac chu truong, dudng Idi, chinh sach ciia Dang va Nha nudc ddi vdi ngudi Hoa:
Tilp thu CM thi 62-CT/TW ngay 8 thang II nam 1995 ciia Ban Bi thu Tnmg uong Dang khoa VII "ve tang cudng cdng tac ngudi Hoa ttong tinh hinh moi" va CM thi 501/1996/CT-TTg ngay 02 thang 08 nam 1996 cua Thii tudng Chinh phu vl viec thuc hien mgt sd chinh sach ddi vdi ngudi Hoa, Ban Thudng vu Tinh uy da chi dao td chirc khao sat trong toan tinh vl thuc ttang tinh hinh ngudi Hoa va cdng tac ngudi Hoa dl lara CO sd tdng kit CM thi 10-CT/TW, ngay 17 tiiang 11 nam 1982 cua Ban Bi thu Trung uong Dang khda V va triln khai thuc hien Chi thi 62-CT/TW cua Ban Bi thu Trung uang Dang. Ddng tiidi Ban Thudng vu Tinh uy ra Thdng tri sd 01-TT/TU, ngay 05 tiiang 09 nam 1996, Uy ban nhan dan tinh cu thi hoa thanh kl hoach sl 08- KHAJBT, ngay 04/10/1996 va phdi hgp vdi Tilu ban cdng tac ngudi Hoa cua Ban Dan van Trung uong td chuc Hgi nghi chuyen dl vl ngudi Hoa gin vdi ttiln khai Chi thi 62-CT/TW Clia Ban Bi thu Trung uong cho gan 600 can bd chii chdt cac sd, ban, nganh tinh, cac huyen, thanh phd va co sd trong toan tinh.
N g u y e n N g p c Can
4. Ket lu$n
Dai doan kit dan tpc la tniyln thdng quy bau cua dan tgc Viet Nam dugc hinh tiianh va ciing cl qua hang nghin nam lich su tao thanh mpt tmyen tiidng ben viing tham sau vao tir tudng, tinh cam, tam hdn mdi con ngudi Viet Nam. Doan ket cac dan tgc d Sdc Trang la mpt sue manh quan trpng trong su nghiep xay dimg va phat tiien Sdc Trang hien nay.
Trong boi canh day manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda va hpi nhap qude tl hien nay, Soc Trang dang dumg trudc thdi co va thach thiic mdi. De ttanh thu thdi ca, vugt qua thu: thach, lam that bai am muu va hoat dpng pha hoai cua cac the luc thii dich lgi dung van de dan tpc va tdn giao de chia re, pha hoai khdi dai doan kit dan tde nhit la vung cd ddng ddng bao dan tpc thilu sd, tinh Soc Trang can day manh xay dung quan chiing nhan dan ttong tinh thanh mgt khoi thdng nhat, nham phat huy npi lire dl hoan thanh cac muc tieu dat ra; khdng ngimg ciing cd va tang cudng doan kit giira Dang, Nha nudc vdi nhan dan, lam cho dong bao dan tpc thieu sd tin tudng vao sir lanh dao cua Dang bd tinh, vao su nghiep xay dung chu ngMa xa hdi.
Tai lieu tham khao
[1] Ban Qu^n ly LSng Chii tich H6 Chi Minh (2001), Ho Chi Minh song mai v&i ddn tgc Viet Nam vd bdu bgn quoc te, Nxb Quan dgi nhan dan, H^ NQ!.
[2] Dang Cong san Vi^t Nam (2006), Vdn ki^n Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn ihir X, Nxb Chinh trj quic gia, m Npi.
[3] Dang Cgng san Vi^t Nam ( 2 0 n ) , Van ki$n Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thu XI, Nxb Chinh trj qu6c gia, H^ N^i.
[4] Dang Cong san Viet Nam (2011), Vdn kien Dgi hgi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thir XII, Nxb Chinh tri q u i c gia, H^ Noi.
[5] H6 Chi Minh (2000), Todn tap, t.2,3,7,8,11, Nxb Chinh tri q u i c gia, H^ Npi.
[6] H i Chi Minh (2004), Todn tap, t.4, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia. Ha NOi.
[7] Hoc vi^n Chinh trj q u i c gia H6 Chf Minh (2004), Tu ttr&ng H6 Chi Minh vi dgi dodn kit vai vdn de phdt huy sue mgnh dgi dodn kit todn ddn tgc Irong thai ky m&i, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia, HaNpi.
[8] D6 Quang Htmg (Chu Bien) (2003), Tu luang Ho Chi Minh vi ddn tgc ton gido vd dgi dodn kit trong cdch mgng Viet Nam, Nxb QuSn dOi nhan dan. Ha Ngi.
[9] Dinh Xuan L^, Phan Ngpc Anh (Dong chii biSn) (2008), Mgt so chiryen de ve tu tu&ng Ho Chi Minh. Nxb L^ luan chinh tri, Ha Npi.
[iO] Tinh lly Soc Trang (2002), Nghi quyit s6 05- NQ/TU ve tdng cu&ng su ldnh dgo cua Bdng bg doi v&i cong ldc vitng dong bdo ddn toe Khmer, S6c Trang.
[11] Tinh uy S6c Trang, Ban Dan van (2011), Bdo cdo long kit 15 ndm thuc hien Chi thi 62- CT/TW cua Ban Bi thu (Khod VII) ve tdng cu&ng cdng tac ngu&i Hoa trong tinh hlnh m&i, S6c Trang.
[12] Tinh uy Soc Trang (2011), Bdo cdo tinh hinh thirc hi?n Chi thf 68-CT/TW. ngdy 18/4/1991 cua Ban Bi thu ve cdng ldc & vung dong bdo ddn tgc Khmer, S6c Trang.
[13] Oy ban nhSn dan tinh S6c Trang (2009), Bdo cdo long kit phong trdo thi dua yeu nu&c trong ddng bdo ddn tgc thieu sd, tinh Soc Trdng, S6c Trang.
[14] Uy ban nhan dan tinh S6c Trang (2011), Bdo cdo long ket cong tde ddn tgc ndm 2011 vd phuong htt&ng. nhiem vu ndm 2012, S6c Trang.
[15] Pham Xanh (2002), Hd Chi Minh ddn tgc vd thdi dgi, Nxb Chinh tri q u i c gia, H^ N6i.
