Nguyin Due Toan, Vd Thanh Giang. Tuyen bd ve ung xie cita cdc ben..
Tuyen bo ve ung xir cua cac ben a Bien Dong (DOC) va quan diem cua Viet Nam
Nguyin Dwc Todn*, Vo Thanh Gidng**
"Trudng Dai hgc Quy Nhan, **Hoc vien cao hoc K20. Trudng Dai hoc Quy Nhan Ngdy nhdn bdi: 10/01/2019, ngdy girl phdn bien 20/03/2019. ngdy duyet ddng: 9/05/2019
7 ) i e M Ddng la mpt vitng biin cd vi tri dia chiin luge quan trgng, vi vgy tranh chdp giiea cdc JJ qudc gia, nhdt la Trung Qude vdi ASEAN tgi Biin Dong diin bien phuc tap. Di dam bdo mpt khu viee hda binh, dn dinh, ASEAN vd Trung Qudc khdng ngimg nd lue dam phdn, tim kiem gidi phdp chung ve Biin Ddng. Su ra ddi cua DOC mang tinh dot phd trong quan he ASEAN - Trung Qude ve vdn di Biin Ddng da tao diiu kiin cho cdc bin lim kiim gidi phdp tranh chdp Vdi tu cdeh Id mpl trong nhung quoc gia ky kit DOC, Viet Nam thi hiin ro quan diim tdn trgng, chdp hdnh npi dung cua Tuyen bd, nd luc vd cam kit tgo ra mpt mdi trudng hgp tdc, hda binh, thdn thien thdng qua ede biin phdp xdy dung long tin, thtjc ddy an ninh vd dn dinh d Biin Ddng. Bdi viet se tim hieu vi su ra ddi ciia Tuyin bd vi img xie cua cdc bin a Bien Ddng, ldm ro nhieng quan diem eita Viit Nam ve DOC.
Tir khda: Bien Ddng, DOC, tuyen bo, VietNam Mffdau
Bien Ddng nam trong pham vi dia - chinh tri bao quanh phan ldn bdi cdc nude Ddng Nam A, dnh hudng trye tiep den an ninh qudc gia cua nhiing thanh vien trong ASEAN. Bien Ddng cdn Id mpt trong nhtrng tuyen hang hai thuong mai Idn tren the gidi ciing vdi nguon tdi nguyen phong phli, da dang khien vimg bien nay ngdy cdng cd vj tri quan trpng ve kinh te va chien luge. Chinh vi the, tranh chdp giiia cdc qudc gia, nhat la Trung Quoc vdi ASEAN tai Biln Dong dien biln phiic tap ke tir thdp nien 80 ciia the ky XX. De dam bdo mpt khu vuc hoa binh, dn djnh, ASEAN va Tmng Qudc khdng ngirng nd luc dam phan, tim kiem gidi phap chung ve Bien Dong. Ket qud la, Tuyen bo chung ve ling xii cua cac ben d Bien Dong (DOC) dugc cdc Ngoai trudng cua ASEAN va Trung Quoc
Nghien ciru An Dd vd Chdu A. So 5 - 2019, tr.43-48
thong qua vdo ngdy 4/11/2002 d Phnom Penh (Campuchia). Ddy Id van kien mang tinh dot phd trong quan he ASEAN - Trung Qudc ve van de Bien Ddng, tao dieu kien cho cac ben Um kiem giai phap cho tranh chap. Vdi tu each la mpt trong nhirng qudc gia ky kit DOC, Viet Nam the hien ro quan diem ton trpng, chdp hdnh npi dung cua Tuyen bd, nd luc va cam ket tao ra mpt mdi trudng hgp tac, hda binh, thdn thien thdng qua cac bien phdp xdy dyng long tin, thiic ddy an ninh vd dn dinh d Bien Dong.
1. Su ra ddi ciia Tuyen bo ve irng xir ciia cac ben &Bien Dong (DOC)
Cuoi nhiing nam 80 ciia the ky XX, nhiing cang thang tren Bien Ddng trd nen phuc tap hon, nhat la lien quan tdi chii quyen ciia Viet Nam tai quan ddo Hoang Sa, Trudng Sa. Noi bat la cac sy kien dien ra tai nhom ddo phia Tay
Nguyin Due Toan, Vd Thanh Giang. Tuyen bd vi dngxiceua eac bin...
cua Hoang Sa ndm 1974, Da Gac Ma nam 1988 va Da Vanh Khan nam 1995.Do vay, VietNam va cac quoc gia trong ASEAN khdng ngung tim kiem gidi phdp de bao ve chu quyen, xoa dju tranh chdp, duy tri hoa blHh, dn dinh, an ninh, dong thdi tilp tuc bdn thdo vdi Tmng Qudc de sdm di den nhdt tri ky ket "Bd quy tdc ling xir Biln Ddng". Qud trinh nay dugc ddy nhanh tien do vao thdi diem khi Trung Qudc thong qua ludt ve lanh hai va tiep giap lanh hdi, nhac lai yeu sach ciia Tmng Qudc d Bien Dong, quy dinh quyen sir dung vu lye de bdo ve cdc ddo vdo ndm 1992. Tmdc tinh hinh do, ngay 22/7/1992, ASEAN thdng qua Tuyen bo v l Bien Ddng keu gpi "su can thiet phdi gidi quylt tdt cd cac vdn de tai phan vd chii quyen gdn lien vdi Bien Ddng bdng cdc bien phdp hda binh, khdng sii dung vii luc"'. Tai Hpi nghi Ngoai trudng ASEAN lan thii 29 (to chiic tai Jakarta Indonesia ngay 20 va 21/7/1996) cdc qudc gia tdn ddng va ra Tuyen bo chung neu rd su can thiet phdi cd mpt Bp Quy tac ling xd d Biln Ddng lam nen tang cho dn djnh trong khu vyc va thiic day hieu biet giiia cac quoc gia dang cd tranh chap^.
Tir ngay 15 din ngay 16/12/1998, thong qua Hpi nghj Cap cao ASEAN ldn thii 6 tai Hd Npi, cac thanh vien ASEAN nhdt tri xdy dyng mgt Bp Quy tdc ling xu d Bien Ddng. Tiep do, tai cupc hpp thdng 5/1999, Hpi nghj cac quan chiic cao cdp ASEAN (SOM ASEAN) tiln hanh thao ludn cdc dy thao do Philippines vd Viet Nam chudn bi. Tren ca sd thuang lugng ngi bp, thang 7/1999, cac nude ASEAN da thong nhat Bdn du thdo chung cua ASEAN vd trinh len Hgi nghi Bp tmdng Ngoai giao ASEAN. Din tfidng 9/1999, ASEAN tilp tuc
thdo ludn dy thao lan hai. Sau ba ndm ddi tho^i va tham van giua cac thanh vien ASEAN va giO'a ASEAN vdi Tmng Quoc, Tuyen bo chung v l ling xir ciia cac ben d Bien Ddng (DOC) dugc cac Ngoai trudng ciia ASEAN vd Trung Qudc thong qua vdo ngay 4/11/2002 d Phnom Penh (Campuchia). Ndi dung co ban cd thi phdn thdnh hai nhdm chinh, bao gom cdc cam kit v l cac nguyen tac rdng bugc hdnh vi ling xir ciia cac ben d Bien Dong va cac cam ket v l viec Cling tiln hdnh mgt so bien phap xdy dyng long tin ciing nhu mgt so hoat dgng hgp tdc trong mpt so ITnh vyc it nhay cdm^.
Ddy dugc xem la mpt van kien quan trpng mang tinh budc ngodt giiia ASEAN va Tmng Qudc ve van de Bien Ddng, dugc cdc ben chap thuan trd thanh lap trudng chung cho cac nude lien quan trong gidi quyet tranh chap Biln Dong.
Tuy khdng cd gia trj rang bupc, khdng phdi la mgt van kien de gidi quyet tranh chap, ciing nhu chua dat dugc muc tieu ma ASEAN mong dgi, song DOC da tao dieu kien, ca hdi cho cac ben tim kiem mpt gidi phdp cho tranh chap. Tmdc mat, DOC tao ra dugc mpt mdi trudng hgp tac, thdn thien thong qua cac bien phdp xay dung long tin va cdc boat dpng doi thoai lam tiln dl cho mpt gidi phap Idu ddi. Quan trpng ban, DOC dugc coi la vdn ban song phuang cd sy tham gia ciia nhieu ben dau tien trong khu vuc vl qudn ly, kiem ehl tranh chdp Bien Ddng. Vi vay, pham vi dilu chinh ciia DOC khong chi lien quan tdi cac nude CO tranh chdp trye tilp ma con dnh hudng tdi cdc nude khac nhu Campuchia, Singapore, Thai Lan...
Tuyen bd DOC sdm co hieu luc khi dugc dai dien Chinh phii cac thdnh vien ASEAN va Chinh phii Tmng Quoc ky kit. Cd hai ben ddnh
' Nguyen Hong Thao (2004). _ 3 p^^^. ^jg^, ^^^ ^^^^^^
^ Tuyen bo chung hot nghj Bo truong ASEAN ISn thii 29 tai Jakarta, ngay 20-21/7/1996.
Nghien ciiu An Dp vd Chau A. S6 5 - 2019, tr.43-48
Nguyin Diic Toan, V5 Thanh Gidng. Tuyin bd vi iengxJreua cae ben...
gid cao y nghTa cua DOC va nhieu lan khang dinh quyet tam thye hien ddy du Tuyen bd nay theo hudng cuoi cung thong qua Bg quy tdc ung xir d Biln Dong. Viec thuc hien DOC la mgt bien phap trong hgp tac an ninh giiia ASEAN - Tmng Quoc dugc khang dinh d Tuyen bo chung ciia nguyen thii vd ThO tudng cdc nude ASEAN vd Tmng Quoc ve doi tdc chiln luge ASEAN - Trung Qudc (tai Bali Indonesia ngdy 8/10/2003). Tiep do, trong Thong edo chung thdng 6/2008 ciia Hpi nghj Bg trudng ASEAN lan thii 41 d Singapore ve hgp tdc khu vuc, cac Bg trudng nhan manh tam quan frpng cua Tuyen bd DOC nhdm tang cudng sy hieu biet lan nhau, xay dung long tin giiia cac nude, do vay cdc ben can no luc trong trien khai va thye thi DOC hieu qua^
D I DOC sdm dugc thuc thi va trd thdnh co sd duy tri on dinb trong khu vyc, ngay 29/10/2010, t^i Hpi nghj cap cao ASEAN Tmng Qudc ldn thii 13 d HaNpi, cac nhd Idnh dao hai ben mgt lan niia nhan manh tam quan frgng cua viec tang cudng ddi thoai va hgp tdc vi hoa binh, on djnh, phat trien d khu vuc, tudn thii vd thye hien hieu qud Tuyen bo ve cdch ling xu cua cdc ben d Biln Dong (DOC). Ben canh do, cac ben cdn thiic day hgp tac tien tdi thong qua Bg quy tdc ling xii d Biln Dong (COC), cam kit giai quylt hoa binh cac tranh chap tren CO sd luat phap qudc tl, sy dong thudn nhdm duy tri hda binh, In dinh va hgp tdc trong khu vuc. Thdng 7/2011, A SEAN vd Tmng Quoc dat dugc buae tiln quan trgng trong tien trinh qudn ly franh chap, dam phan giiia cdc ben ve Bien Dong khi nhdt tri thong qua Ban Quy tdc hudng dan thuc hien DOC (Ban Quy tdc gom phdn md dau vdi 3 doan va phan npi dung vdi 8 quy tac cu thi hudng dan viec thye hien cac boat dpng, bien phdp va dy an hgp tac chung co the co nhu
dugc neu trong DOC). Viec tuan thii nghiem tiic nhiing cam kit trong DOC giiip cac b6n tranh dugc xung dot tai Biln Dong vd giai quylt tranh chap bdng bien phdp hoa binh. Hon n&a, su kien ndy gop phdn ggi md nhiJng hudng di mdi trong quan he ASEAN va Trung Qudc tii viec kilm ehl vd qudn ly tranh chdp ve Bien Dong. Dieu do tao dieu kien dl gop phdn vdo viec duy tri boa binh, on djnh vd hgp tac khu vyc, lam tien dl quan trpng dl cac ben tim kiem giai phdp hda binh bin viing.
Thang 10/2018, trong khuon khd Hpi nghi cdc quan chiic cao cap ASEAN - Tmng Quoc v l thye bien DOC ldn thii 16 tai Manila (Philippines), nhilu nude bay td quan ngai tinh trang gia tang quan sy hda, cac boat dpng don phuang va nhdt la nguy ca xay ra va cham giira lye lugng vii frang tren bien ciia cdc nudc^.
Trong boi cdnh nay, Hgi nghj nhan manh tdm quan trpng cua vi^c ddm bdo hda binh, on dinh, an ninh khu vuc, ddy manh thye hien ddy dii DOC thye chat, hieu qud. CiJng tai Hpi nghj, SOM ASEAN - Tmng Qudc nhat tri gia ban k l hoach hanh dpng thye hien DOC (giai doan 2016-2021).
2. Quan diem ciia Viet Nam ve DOC Thu nhdt, Viet Nam cam kit tdn trgng DOC nhu la mpt vdn kiin di cdc ben tim kiim gidi phdp gidi quyet cdc tranh chdp d Bien Ddng.
Vai tro cua DOC vd sy can tbiet thye hien ddy dii cdc cam kit theo DOC giira cac ben dugc cpng dong quoc te quan tdm, ddnh gid cao.
Trong Hpi nghj Dien dan Khu vuc ASEAN (ARF) lan thir 17 tai HaNpi nam 2010, cac Bp trudng nhan manh tam quan trpng ciia viec duy tri hda binh, an ninh vd on dinh d Bien Dong, khdng djnh img hg viec trien khai hieu qud Tuyen bo ve cdch ling xir cua cdc ben lien quan
* Bao Nhan dan, 2010
Nghien ciiu An Dd vd Chdu A. So 5 - 2019, tr.43-48
^ Bao Cong An Nhan dSn, 2018
Nguyin Diic Toan, V6 Thanh Gidng. Ti^en bd ve ungxieeua eac bin...
a Biln Dong, hudng tdi muc tieu xdy dyng Bg quy tdc ung xir d Bien Dong trong tuong lai.
Ddng thai, cdn tang cudng ddi thoai, xay dyng long tin gitra cdc ben lien quan cung nhu gidi quyet hda binh cdc tranh chap tren tinh thdn ciia Tuyen bo DOC va Cdng ude Lien hgp qudc ve Ludt biln (UNCLOS)^
Theo dd, Viet Nam kien tri chii truong gidi quyet cdc tranh chdp Bien Ddng bang bien phdp hda binh tren co sd tudn thii ludt phdp quoc te.
Trong qud trinh tim kiem mpt gidi phap co bdn, Idu dai cho cdc vdn de tranh chap tren Bien Ddng, VietNam keu gpi cdc ben lien quan can kiem che, ciing nd luc duy tri on dinh, khdng su dung vii lye hoac de dpa diing vii lye, tudn thii Hiln chuang Lien hgp qudc va cac chuan muc cua ludt phdp qudc te, trong do cd 5 nguyen tdc chung sdng hda binh; thye hien ddy du Tuyen bd ve ling xir cua cdc ben d Bien Ddng (DOC);
nguyen tdc 6 diem cua ASEAN ve van de Bien Ddng (2012); Tuyen bo chung cua Hpi nghi cap cao ASEAN - Trung Quoc ky niem 10 ndm tuyen bo ve ling xir ciia cdc ben d Bien Ddng (2012); sdm xdy dyng Bg Quy tdc ling xir d Biln Ddng (COC). Mat khde, tren nhieu dien dan song phuang gitra Viet Nam va cac nuac trong khu vuc, Viet Nam se tiep tuc phat huy cdc ca che ddm phdn va hgp tac hien cd d6 xdy dyng Idng tin, tbyc hien day dii vd bieu qud Tuyen bd ve ling xii ciia cdc ben d Bien Dong (DOC), kiem soat tdt bat dong tren bien, khdng cd hanh dgng lam phiic tap, md rdng tranh chap, duy tri mdi trudng hoa binh, on dinh^.
Nam 2011, VietNam va Tmng Quoc da ky ket Thda thudn ve cdc nguyen tac co ban chi dao gidi quylt van de tren bien giua hai nude. Thda thuan nay yeu cdu hai nude trong qud trinh dam phan phdi "thuc hien nghiem tiic nguyen tdc va
tinh than" cua Tuyen bo DOC. Phdt bieu tai Hpi nghj cac quan chiic cao cap ASEAN - Tmng Qudc v l thye hien DOC Idn thii 16 tai Manila (Philippines) nam 2018, Thii trudng Ngoai giao Nguyen Quoc Dung nhdn djnh: "Tinh hinh Biln Dong hien nay co nguy ca dan den nhirng su co nghiem trpng, ngodi mong muon, de dga hda binh, an ninh, on djnh d khu vyc va the gidi.
Nguyen nhdn la sy gia tang quan su hda va canh tranh chien luge gifta cdc nude ldn. Viet Nam luon keu ggi khong quan sy hda, kilm ehl, thye hien ddy dii va hieu qua DOC va xdy dung COC tbyc chdt va hieu lye"*. Ro rdng, viec cam kit tdn trpng DOC ciia Viet Nam de ddm bdo an ninh vd hda binh Bien Dong la co sd quan trpng de chung ta chii dpng xac lap nguyen tac dam phan dua tren cdc che tdi, cong phap quoc te trong thdi gian tdi. Quan trpng ban, qua ddy, Viet Nam the hien ro quan diem, thien chi hudng tdi muc tieu vi mot nen hda binh ben vung, hgp tac ciing phdt trien giiia cac quoc gia trong khu vyc vd tren the gidi.
Thie hai, Viet Nam ung ho gidi quyit cac xung dot d Biin Ddng trin ca sd khdng ldm phirc tgp hay md rpng phgm vi tranh chdp theo
tinh thdn eua DOC
Theo Khodn 10 DOC quy djnh: "Chinh phu cdc quoc gia thanh vien ASEAN vd Cpng hoa nhdn dan Trung Hoa khdng dinh lai viec thdng qua Bp quy tdc ling xii d Biln Dong se thiic day ban niia hda binh va on djnh d khu vuc va ddng y tren co sd ddng thudn, phdn dau dat dugc muc tieu tren"^. Tren tinh thdn do, VietNam tich cyc chii dpng thiic ddy dam phdn vdi cdc nude lang gilng ve nhiing van d l tren biln theo tinh than DOC, thuc hien thda thudn ve nhiing nguyen tac ca ban chi dao "trudc khi giai quylt diit diem tranh chap tren biln, hai ben ciing giir gin boa
^ Bp Ngoai giao Vi?t Nam, 2010.
'VGP News, 2018.
* Nhu chii thich so 05.
^ Nguyen D3ng ThSng (2017).
Nghien ciiu An Dp vd Chdu A. Sd 5 - 2019, tr.43-48
Nguyen Diic Toan, Vo Thanh Giang. Tuyen bdve ungxieeua ede ben..
binh, on dinh tren Bien Dong, giir thai dp binh tTnh vd kiem che, khdng dp dung hdnh dpng lam phirc tap hda hoac md rpng them tranh chdp, khdng de cac the lye thii djeh phd hoai quan he hai Dang, hai nude; xir ly cac van de nay sinh vdi thdi do xdy dyng, khdng d l anh budng tdi quan he hai Ddng, hai nude vd hda binh, dn dinh d Bien D6ng"'°. Dya vdo ca sd la ludt phdp qudc te, Viet Nam nhat tri tbyc hien toan dien, cd hieu qua "Tuyen bd ve each irng xii' cua cdc ben d Bien Dong (DOC), ciing nhau duy tri hoa binh vd on dinh dBien Dong"". VietNam nhdt tri ciing kiem soat tot bdt dong tren biln, thye hien day du co hieu qud Tuyen bd (DOC) tren ca sd hiep thuang thdng nhat, khong cd hdnh dpng lam phirc tap, md rgng tranh chap; xir ly kjp thdi, thda dang van de nay sinh, duy tri dai cue quan he Viet - Trung va hda binh, dn dinh d Bien Ddng'^. Quan diem cua VietNam dugc sy tan dong ciia Tong bi thu, Chu tjch nude Trung Qudc Tap Can Binh trong chuyen vieng tham VietNam tir ngdy 5 den ngdy 6/11/2015.
Mat khde, Viet Nam chap hanh, tuan thu mpt each toan dien, ddy du, hieu qua Tuyen bo DOC vd hudng den xay dung Tuyen bd COC tren co sd san sang ddm phan song phuang giiia cdc ben. Minh ehirng ro nhdt, trong Vinh Bdc Bd. mac du da phan gidi rd rang, Viet Nam van san sang ky hiep djnh danh ca chung vdi Tmng Quoc, dam phan phdn djnh viing dac quyen kinh t l gitra Viet Nam va Indonesia; dam phan phdn djnh thlm luc dja vd vimg ddc quyen kinh te giua Viet Nam va Malaysia; dam phdn phan djnh them luc dia chdng lan giua Viet Nam - Malaysia - Thai Lan; dam phan phdn djnh cac vimg bien giiia Viet Nam vd Campuchia trong viing nude ljch sir, de tao dieu kien cho cac ben ciing lam an, 6n djnh ddi song ngu dan. Dan lai
ldi phat bieu cua Thu tudng Nguyen Xudn Phiic tai Hpi nghj Cap cao ASEAN+1 vdi Trung Qudc ngay 7/9/2016 tai Lao dl khdng dinh tinh thdn va thien chi ciia Viet Nam vdi viec thye hien DOC: "Tat ca cac nude, khu vyc va cgng dong quoc te cd trdch nhiem chung trong viec duy tri hda binh, an ninh, an todn, ty do hang hai vd tao dieu kien thudn lgi cho giai quyet tranh chap.
Viet Nam mong rang, ASE.AN va Trung Qudc ciing hudng tdi mpt giai doan mdi vi hda binh, hgp tdc va phdt trien, xir ly thoa dang cac vdn de dat ra. Theo do, cac ben can kiem che, khdng co cdc hdnh dgng ldm phirc tap them tinh hinh, thuc day dam phdn sdm di den ket qua thuc chat, tudn thii ludt phdp qudc te, tdn trpng cac tien trinh ngoai giao vd phap ly, nghiem chinh tbyc hien DOC vd sdm dat C O C " ' \
Ket luan
Vdi muc dich ddu tien cting la quan trpng nhdt dugc neu ngay trong phan md dau ciia Tuyen bd DOC la nham tao dieu kien thudn lgi de tim kiem gidi phdp hda binh, lau ddi cho tranh chap d Bien Ddng, ciing co vd phdt trien quan he htiii nghi va hgp tac hien cd giiia cdc ben ky ket, cd the nhdn thdy, DOC la mpt phan trong nd lye ciia cac nude ASEAN nhdm dam bao moi tmdng hda binh, dn dinh d Bien Dong. Mat khac, ddy cting dugc coi Id each Tmng Qudc the hien cam ket tuan theo nguyen tdc do cac nude ASEAN de ra.
Ve phia minh, Viet Nam luon no lye the hien vai trd la thanh vien cd trach nhiem ddng gdp xay dyng hoan thien cac cam ket trong Tuyen bd DOC, ddng thdi keu gpi cac ben lien quan tuan thii ddy dll nhung nguyen tdc do. Cach tiep can hop tinh, hgp ly ciing no lye cua Viet Nam trong viec thiic day thye hien Tuyen bo, phdi hgp chat che vdi cac nude ASEAN de xay dyng COC se
">Vnexpress,20ll.
" Vnexpress, 2013.
Nghien ciiu An Dp va Chdu A. S6 5 - 2019, fr.43-48
i ^ G P News, 2015.
'^ Thu niang Chinh phu, 2016.
Nguyin Diic Toan, Vo Thanh Gidng. Tuyen bdve dng xie cua cae ben...
ndng cao hon niia vai tro ciia DOC, ddng gdp xiing ddng vao nd lye chung cua ASEAN va cpng ddng quoc te vi mpt Bien Ddng boa binh, hiiu nghj vd phat trien ben viing.
Tai lieu tham khao
1. Nguyen Hong Thao, Le Vietnam et ses differends maritimes dans la mer de Bien Dong (Mer de Chine Meridionale), Institut du droit Economique de la mer, Pedone, 2004, p.242.
2. "Tuyen bo ehung hpi nghi Bp trudng ASEAN ldn thie 29 tai Jakarta, ngdy 20-21 /7/1996", www.aseansec.org/l824.htm, ngay truy cap 20/1/2019.
3. Hgc vien Hai quan, 'Wdi dung eiia Tuyen bd ve ung xir ciia cdc ben d Bien Dong"
http://www.hocvienhaiquan.edu.vn/index.php7opti on=com_k2&view=item&id=193:ndi-dung-cua- tuyen-bo-ve-iing-xu-cua-cdc-ben-d-bien- ddng<emid=72, ngay truy cap 15/1/2019.
4. Nhan dan, "Thong edo chung ciia Hoi Nghi Bp trudng ASEAN ldn thu 41 ndm 2010", http://nhandan.com.vn/thegioi/item/l 1366002- .html, ngay truy cap 6/1/2019.
5. Cdng An Nhan dan, "Hpi nghi ede quan chuc cao cdp ASEAN - Trung Qude ve thuc hien DOC ldn thir 16", http://cand.com.vn/Su-kien-Binh-luan- thoi-su/Hoi-nghi-cac-Quan-chuc-Cao-cap- ASEAN -Trun g-Quoc-ve-thuc-h i en- DOC-I an -thu- 16-517107/, ngay tmy cap 19/1 /2019.
6. Bd Ngoai giao VietNam, "//pi «g/j/Dierti^drt Khu vuc ASEAN (ARF) ldn thie IT', http://www.mofahcm.gov.vn/mofa/nrO4080710414 3/nr040807105001/nsl00726152101/, ngay truy cap 27/2/2019.
7. VGP News, "TTiam lugn cua Bp trudng Ngoai giao Phgm Binh Minh khi hdi ddm vdi Bp
trudng Bp Ngogi giao Trung Qudc Vuang Nghj trong khudn kho chuyen thdm chinh thirc Vi§t Nam", tai http://baochinhphu.vn/Doi-ngoai/Pho- Thu-tuong-Ph am-Bi nh-Mi nh-hoi -dam-voi -Bo- truong-Ngoai-giao-Trung-Quoc-Vuong- Nghi/354638.vgp, ngdy truy cap 9/2/2019.
8. Nguyen Dang Thang (2017), Ddm phdn COC: mpt so cdu hdi ban ddu, Nghien ciiu quoc tl, s6(110),tr.90.
9. Vnexpress,'Ti/ven bd chung hai nuac Viet Nam vd Trung Qudc trong chuyen thdm cua Tong bi thu Nguyen Phu Trong den Trung Qudc (10/2011)", https://vnexpress.net/the-gioi/tuyen-bo-chung-hai- nuoc-viet-nam-va-trung-quoc-2208290.html, ngdy truy cap 10/2/2019.
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