AN TOAN GIAO THONG
Qua thdc te nhieu nam trien khai cong tac phong, chdng bao lu, cd the nhan thay rang dien bien cua bao lu ngay mdt phdc tap, manh, khd Iddng thay dot dot ngpt, bat ngd va sdc tan pha cua nd nhieu khi vddt qua sd phdng chdng cua con ngddi. Do dd, cdng tac dd bao va chu ddng tich cdc phdng, chdng lut bao (PCLB) va tinh toan chuan bj trddc cho ca nhdng tmh hudng xau nhat de giam thieu thiet hai la cdng viec ddng vai trd het sdc quan trpng.
Vdi chde nang quan ly nha nddc chuyen nganh, cac cang vu hang hai da chu ddng xay ddng ke hoach PCLB va TKCN vl sd an toan cua tau thuyen boat dpng cung nhd neo dau trong bao.
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di dac diem thdi tiet mien Trung rat khac nghiet, hang nam lai phai chju rat nhieu cOn bao Idn, vdi sdc tan pha nang ne di qua. Va thudng tap trung vao thang 9 den thang 12 hang nam trong dd khu vUe Quang Trj la mdt trong nhdng khu vUe dien hinh.Nhan thdc dugc tinh chat nghiem trgng do bao gay ra, la mdt don vi nam tren dja ban Quang Trj, de chuan bj ddi phd vdi miia bao Id, cdng nhu de trien khai tdt ehi thj sd 870/CT-CTCHHVN ve cdng tac phdng chdng lut bao va TKCN nam 2010 Cang vu hang hai QuangTrj da xay dung ke hoach, phuong an phdng, chdng lut, bao va TKCN, ddng thdi, kien toan Ban chi huy phdng, chdng lut bao va TKCN, giam nhe thien tai, phan cdng nhiem vu cu the eho tdng thanh vien.Td chde tdng ket, danh gia rut kinh nghiem trong cdng tac PCLB&TKCN, giam nhe thien tai nam 2009. Ben canh do, don vj da ehii ddng phdi hgp vdi cac eo quan, don vj tren dja ban cang bien Cda Viet, xay dung phuong an PCLB & TKCN mdt each cu the, chi tiet eho tdng tinh hudng ed the xay ra nham gdp phan giam nhe thien tai den mdc thap nhat ve ngUdi va phuong tien trong khu vUe. Duy tri cdng tac tuyen truyen phat td roi phuc vu cdng tac PCLB va TKCN den cac td chde, ca nhan, ngu dan ddng tren dia ban tham gia boat ddng hang hai va khai thac tai cang bien Cda Viet va khu vUc Cdn Cd.
Cung gidng nhU tinh Quang Trj, tinh Quang Binh hang nam phai ganh chju nhieu thiet hai do bao gay ra. Qua thUe te nhieu nam trien khai cdng tac PCLB Cang vu hang hai Quang Binh nhan thay:
dien bien bao Id ngay mdt phdc tap hon, manh hon va khd ludng hon. Vdi nhiem vu hang dau la bao dam cho tau thuyen boat ddng tren viing bien minh quan ly nhat la vao nhdng ngay bao Id, Cang vu Hang hai Quang trj da xay dUng cu the, ehi tiet ke hoach, phuong an PCLB
&TKCN trong dd ndi len tren bet la Cang vu ed ke hoach gdi thdng bao bao. Id tdi cac chii cang, eac tau boat ddng trong khu vUc va yeu cau trien khai phuong an PCLB da duge xay dUng; kiem tra ludng lach, khu vUc neo dau tranh tru bao. Id trong khu vUe; len ke hoach thdng ke
cap nhat eac tau den tranh trd bao Id tai khu vuc, phdi hgp vdi cac co quan lien quan sap xep vj tri neo dau cho eac tau thuyen va tang cUdng kiem tra viec neo dau dam bao cho tau thuyen duge an toan nhat trong bao. Id. Ddng thdi kien toan lai Ban chi huy PCLB &TKCN trUdc thang 5/2010.To chde trien khai kjp thdi theo hudng dan chi dao cua Cue HHVN.
Ngoai ra, trong thdi gian mUa bao, cdng tac phdi hop PCLB va TKCN dugc duy tri deu dan va het sdc trach nhiem;
true ban thu nhan thdng tin 24/24 gid trong ngay. Cac phUOng tien, thiet bi phuc vu eho cdng tac TKCN ludn dUOc sSn sang trong tinh trang tdt.
Dugc biet, nham chu ddng va kjp thdi hon trong cdng tac trien khai thUe hien cung nhu khac phuc hau qua bao.
CANG VU HANG HAI Chu flpng phong, chdng bao vi sir an toan cho tan thuyen
54-TapchiHanghdiVietNam • 7/2010
AN TOAN GIAO
T H O N G I iiiB''nfm.fflftflfii tiJii-1 lu, Cang vu hang hai Quang Trj da denghj Cue HHVN xem xet, bd tri ngudn kinh phi PCLB & TKCN hang nam theo quy djnh ke ca ngudn dU phdng.
Ngoai ra, de dam bao an toan cho tau thuyen neo dau, tranh trd bao tai khu vUc viing nude cang bien Cda Viet, Cang vu hang hai Quang Trj da de nghj len Cue HHVN cho khao sat, quy hoach vung neo dau tranh bao tau thuyen tai vung nUde tUehan cau Cda Viet ve phai ha lUu 150m den dUdng eat ngang qua sdng ke td mep nude thugng lUu cau cang sd 2 cang Cda Viet vdi dien tich vung nude khoang Id.OOOm^ de lam khu neo dau tranh tru bao cho tau thuyen.
Trong nhdng nam qua, HaTinh la mdt trong nhdng tinh chju nhieu thiet hai do bao. Id gay ra. Mac du, dja phuong ciing
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ren hien
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Cdng vu HH Hdi Phdng hgp to chUc trien khai ke hoach phdng chdng can bdo sd 1
da chuan bj nhdng ke hoach phdng chdng nhUng do cac eon bao ed eUdng do qua manh them vao dd lai ddn dap cac con bao tran den do vay, thiet hai van rat nhieu, nhat la ddi vdi cac tau danh ca cua ngU dan va cac tau thuyen hanh hai qua khu vUe bien Ha Tinh.
La mdt don vj ed trach nhiem quan ly vung bien rdng Idn d Ha Tinh, Cang vu hang hai HaTTnh da ddng gdp khdng it cdng sde vi mdt muc tieu an toan nhat eho tau thuyen hoat ddng, neo tranh trd khi ed bao.
Theo dd, Cang vu da thanh lap ban Phdng chdng lut bao-giam nhe thien tai, xay dUng phuong an trien khai kien toan, kiem tra va mua sam bd sung cac trang thiet bj, cdng cu, dung cu phuc va cdng tac PCLB. Gan day nhat, nham thuc hien y kien ehi dao ciia UBND tinh Ha Tinh, Cue HHVN, Cang vu Hang hai HaTinh da ehii tri td chde Hdi nghj tdng ket cdng tac PCLB & TKCN nam 2009, trien khai phuong hUdng nhiem vu nam 2010 tai cac cang bien thudC khu vUe Ha TTnh.
Cang vu tich cUc tuyen truyen giao due, nang cao nhan thUe ve PCLB va TKCN eho can bd, vien chde co quan, chd tau va cac don vj lien quan de mgi ngUdi nang cao tinh than trach nhiem de dng phd va va khac phuc hau qua do bao Id gay ra...
Ngoai ra, Cang vu cdn xay dung thdng nhat phuong an va quy trinh phdi hgp hoat ddng, trien khai cdng tac PCLB tai khu vUe eho tUng giai doan nhu khi cd tin bao xa, bao gan, trong qua trinh ed bao va khi bao da di qua.
Tang cudng tinh san sang va kha nang ddi phd vdi bao eua tdng cdng trinh, tdng phuong tien, thiet bj....
Ben canh dd, Cang vu cung da xay dung ke hoach TKCN nam 2010 tai vung bien thudc trach nhiem quan ly eiia don vj, trinh Cue HHVN va Trung tam phdi hgp TKCN hang hai Viet Nam xem xet, phe duyet lam eo sd thUe hien. Cang vu cdn td chde thudng true 24/24 de nam bat cac thdng tin ve bao lut, TKCN de ehii ddng dng phd khi ed tinh hudng cap bach xay ra va nham nang cao tfnh ehii ddng ya sSn sang PCLB trong mua mUa bao sap den dat ket qua cao nhat.
Vdi Cang vu Hang hai An Giang, do dac diem la khu vUc it ed bao Id di qua, nhUng khdng vi the ma Cang vu lo la cdng tac PCLB & TKCN. Don vj cung da
xay dung eu the ke hoach phdng, chdng lut bao, giam nhe thien tai theo chi dao cua Cue HHVN. Phdi hgp vdi cang My Thdi va cac coquan lien quan trien khai thUe hien, tien hanh thanh kiem tra cac ben phao tai cac viing nude nham dam bao an toan eho tau bien ra vao neo dau lam hang trong miia mUa bao dugc an toan, cd gang khdng de xay ra ve tai nan hang hai. Cung nhuCang vu An Giang, cang vu Hang hai My Tho hang nam thudng xuyen cung ed cdng tac PCLB theo quy che PCLB eua dja phuong va chi dao eua Cue HHVN. Tang cudng nang lUe dieu hanh, phdi hgp vdi cac don vj lien quan trong cdng tac PCLB.
La mdt trong nhdng tinh ed sU dn dinh ve mat thdi tiet khi hau,tuy nhien van du phdng cac tinh hudng khdng ludng trUde do sU bien ddi khf hau cua toan cau, Cang vu hang hai Ddng Thap da ed ke hoach phdi hgp va thudng xuyen gid mdi lien he trong cdng tac vdi Trung tam phdi hgp vdi Vungtau MRCC de kjp thdi thdng bao eho tau thuyen khi cd bao lut xay ra. Vdi dja ban hoat ddng chu yeu la trong vung nUde cang bien, Cang vu hang hai DdngThap da phdi hgp ciing phdng, ban chdng lut bao eiia Tinh thUe hien nhiem vu khi ed yeu cau.
Dugc biet, doan sdng Vam Nao tiep giap sdng Tien, sdng Hau vl lau nay ehUa cd khao sat ludng do bj thay ddi sau mua bao lu, phao bao hieu dUdng thuy ndi dja khdng bao dam an toan do dd, Cang vu da de nghi Cue HHVN tien hanh khao sat doan ludng do eho tau thuyen dugc hanh hai an toan, nhat la trong mua bao lu. Ngoai ra, Cang vu hang hai Ddng Thap cdn de nghj Cue HHVN cho dau tu ben phao neo de tau neo dau an toan khi lam hang va chd thu tue qua bien gidi dugc bao dam an toan nhat trong mCia bao Id.
Ngoai nhdng cang vu ndi tren, cac cang vu hang hai cdn lai deu coi trgng cdng tac PCLB va TKCN va thUc hien theo dung chi thi PCLB hang nam eua Cue HHVN. Cac cang vu da xay dUng va trien khai thUe hien ke hoach PCLB hang na m, phdi hgp vdi Ban ehi huy PCLB dia phuong,Trungtam phdi hgp TKCN hang hai cac khu vUe I, II, III phdi hgp va hudng dan cac cang trong qua trinh thuc hien de khdng bat ngd, lung timg trong cdng tac PCLB, ban che den mdc thap nhat cac anh hudng do bao lu gay r a j ;
