VAI NET VE KET CAU VAN BAN NGtr LUC THIEN TONG LI - T R A N
TRINH NGQC ANH'"'
Tom Idt: Thupe thl tai Ngu luc Thiln tong nen cac tac phim Ngu lyc Thiln tong Li - Trin chiu su quy dinh chat ehe cda the tai nay ve ca npi dung va hinh thuc, trong dd kit ciu cua van ban ngu luc ddng gdp mpt phan khong nhd trong viec dien dat tu tudng eda cac nha Thiln hpc Dai Viet thdi dai Li - Tran. Q bai viet nay, chung toi tim hieu ve ket cau van ban Ngd lyc Thien tdng Li - Tran vdi cac van de chinh: cac bp phan ciu thanh nen moi ngu luc; tinh doc lap tucmg doi cda cac khue doan van dap bang van van; mdi quad he giua nhung Idi van dap bang van van vai bp phan ghi chep tieu su, hanh trang va sy pha tap, hdn dung ve hinh thai ngon ngu viet cua mdi ngd lyc.
Tie khoa: Ngu luc Thien tdng, ket cau van ban, thdi dai Li - Tran
Abstract: Being a part of Zen Buddhism quotation, Zen Buddhism quotations of Li and Tran Dynasties followed the strict rules in both contents and format, of which the structure of corpora contributed a considerable part in presenting the ideology of Li and Tran Dynasties' Zen masters. In this article, we mainly study tiie corpus structure of Zen Buddhism quotations of Li and Tran Dynasties with the following main issues: parts of a corpus, the individuality of rhythmical question and answer conversations, the relationship between those conversations and the sections of recording life-stories, behaviours and the mixture of different ways in vmting language of each corpus.
Keywords: Zen Buddhism quotation, corpus structure, Li and Tran Dynasties.
T
hu6c thl tai Ngu- luc Thiln tong nen ^^««^ ^««^ " 5 ^ ^vc (TDNL), tu dd neu eae tac phim Ngu luc Thiln tong Li 'en mpt sd nhan xet vl kit ciu van ban - Trin chiu su quy dinh chat ehe cua thl cua cac ngu luc trong cac bp sach thupe tai nay vl ca ngi dung va hinh thdc, thl tai Ngu luc Thiln tong nay.trong do ket cau cua van ban ngu luc 1. TUTANL gdm 66 ngu lyc, ghi ddng gop mgt phan khdng nho trong chep vl tilu sd, hanh trang, thi k&, vin viec dien dat tu tudng cda cac rtiia Thiln dap cua 67 vi thiln su ndi tilng d nudc hoc Dai Vigt giai d o ^ Li - Trin. Bai ta tu ddi Dudng, Tdng, trai din cac ddi vilt nhim tim hilu kit ciu van ban NgQ Dinh, Le, Li, Trin. TSNL ghi chep tilu lyc Thien tong Lf - Trin qua ba bp sach sd, hanh trang cda Tue Trung Thugng ST ti6u bilu la ^fi^^i^i^ Thiin uyin {Thuang Si hdnh trgng), cac cugc dli
VAI NET VE KET CAU VAN BAN NGU LyC...
thoai giiJa ngai va hpc trd (Ddi ca), ldi tyng giai cua ngai ve nhiing ldi Phat day, nhdng khai thi cua cdc bac c6 ddc, nhdng ldi day cda cac bac thanh nhan (Tung cd), nhung bai tha tiilt ii, giai bay quan niem rieng cua ngai vl nhan sinh va vu hii (Thi ca). Ngoai ra TSNL cdn ghi chep ca 8 bai tha cua 8 ngudi hpc tro, ddng thdi la 8 nhan vat xuit sic trong Thiln phai True Lam the hien su truy niem, tan than ngai (Chu nhdn tdn lung). Toan bp TSNL la mgt ngd lyc. TBNL gdm 5 ngu luc ghi chep ti6u su, hanh trang va vin dap cua 5 vi vua, ddng thdi la 5 nha su cda nha Trin, do la Trin Thai Tong, Trin Thanh Tong, Trin Nhan Tdng, Trin Anh Tong va Trin Minh Tong.
2. Xet ve phuang dien kit ciu van ban, tam thdi co thl chia cac Ngu lyc Thien tdng Lf - Tran thanh hai loai:
Loai thd nhat gom cac ngu luc chi CO phan ghi chep tieu su, hanh tr^g cda cac Thien su, tdc Id nhung ngu luc khdng c6 van dap. Loai nay chi cd trong TUTANL, gom 7 ngd luc. Do la ngu luc ve Thien su Bien Tai, Cu sT iTng Vuong, Dao gia Thien Ong, Thien su Dinh Hue, Thien su Thien Nham, Thien su Phap Dung, Thien su Dao Lam. Nhiing ngu luc nay deu rat ngin, chd yeu ghi chep nhung thdng tin ve chua try tri, hp, que huong, su thay, qua trinh hgc dao, dac d^, hgc tro ndi phap, nSm quy tich, tuoi tho, thanh tyu cua cac thien su. Vi qua ngan ggn, lai khong cd van dap nen thyc sir nhung ngd luc nay chi mang tinh chat cua loai truyen "cao tang" (ghi chep cuoc ddi va thl thd cac he phai thiln su).
Loai thu hai gom cac ngu luc cd ca phin ghi chep tieu sd, hanh trang va phan ghi chep van dap cua cac thiSn su. Loai nay chiem dai da so (65 trong tong sd 72 ngd lyc). Bp phan ghi chep tieu sd, hanh trang cac nha su thudng dugc bd tri d dau va cuoi moi ngii luc. Phan diu ghi chep ve ten tuoi, que quan, hoan canh xuat than, sy ra ddi, tinh each, qua trinh hgc dao, dac dao, hanh dao cua nha su. Phan cuoi ghi chep ve thdi gian, hinh thuc vien tich, sy thuang tiec cda hgc trd, cua ngudi ddi va nhung thanh tuu ma cac nha su dat dugc.
Bp phan ghi chep van dap thudng dugc bo tri d phan giua cda moi ngd luc.
Dd la nhung ldi ban luan, doi dap cda tiiien su vdi mpt nhan vat xac dinh nhu vua, su thay, dao huu, de tu, tang chdng...
Chd de thudng la pho vua dung nudc, phep tu hanh, le sinh td, Phat phap, chan tam, ngu uan... Ve hinh thdc, nhiing ldi van dap nay cd the la nhiing cau vdn xudi, cdng cd the la nhihig cau van van (thien ngu thi ca, tiio ke).
Xet ve tuang quan giua hai bp phan trong cac ngd luc thi bp phan ghi chep van dap thudng dai ban bp phan ghi chep tilu su sd, hanh trang. Ngu luc ve thien su van Phong (tiiupc TUTANL) dai 22 cau, dugc phan bd 6 cau d dau ngu luc ghi chep tieu, hanh trang thien su, phan gida ngd luc la 12 cau vandap (xen ke 2 cau khong phai la cau van dap) va phan cudi ngu lyc la 2 cau ghi chep ve su quy tich cua Thien su. Ngu luc ve vua Trin Thanh Tong (thupe TBNL) dai 9 trang, tu nda cuoi td 7b den nda dau td 12a, thi bp phan ghi chep van dap d phan giua
37
TAP CHi HAN NOM so 1 (134) - 2016 TRfNH NGQC ANH ngu lyc da chilm 7 trang (8b, 9a, 9b,
10a, 10b, 11a, l i b ) , bp phan ghi chep tilu su, hanh trang chi chilm khoang 2 trang (nda cudi td 7b, td 8a va nua dau td 12a). TSNL (toan bg cuon sach la mgt ngu luc) gdm 44 td (mdi td 2 trang), thi chi CO phan Thuang ST hdnh trgng (tu td 35a den td 40a) ghi chep ve tieu su, hanh trang cua Tue Trung Thugng ST, con lai cac phan khac (Doi ca. Tung co.
Thi ca, Chu nhdn tdn tung) deu la ghi chep van dap.
3. Trong so nhiing ngu luc cd bg phan ghi chep van dap thi chi cd 12 ngd luc cd van dap thuan tuy van xuoi. Do la cac ngii lyc vl Thien "U Bao Tinh, Mmh Tam, Thien su Thien Hgi, Thien su Van Phong, Cu sT Thdng Su, Thien su Than Nghi, Thien su Tdc Lu, Thien su Phap Hien, Thien su Thanh Bien, Thien su Ma Ha, Thien su Ban Tich, Thien su Tinh Thien va Qudc su Vien Thong (deu thupe TUTANL), trong do ngd luc ve Thien su Bao Tinh, Minh Tam la mgt hien tugng rat dac biet.
Tieu su va van dap cua hai thien su nay deu dupe ghi chung trong mgt ngu lyc va hai vi chi co duy nhat mgt cau ndi vdi nhau.
S6 con lai (47 ngd luc thugc TUTANL, 5 ngd luc trong 7£>A'L, va TSNL) dlu cd vin dap bing van van.
Nhirng ldi van dap bang van van nay gom cac thiln ngu thi ca, ke, tha sim.
tha the tyc, tha vieng te vdi cam quan Thiln hpe, triet li thiln. V l phuang dien van ban hgc, cd thl nhung khdc doan van dap bang thien ngu thi ca, nhung bai tha ke nay da trd thanh nhung tac phim dgc lap, thanh ddi tugng cua nhilu tdng tap, hgp tuyln tha van, cua nhilu cong
Nhung bai tha sam va tha the tyc la nhung ldi van dap bang van xuoi it tinh chat Thien hpc nhat. Tha sam thudng ddng loi chiet tu de noi kin nhdng sy viec sap xay ra. Hau het cac bai sam thi deu lien quan den cac su kien chinh tri, xa hpi quan trgng nhu van nudc, thay ddi ngoi vua va thudng duge bao phii bdi mgt khdng khi than bi do su xuat hien cua cac diem la. Do la hai bai tho sam cua Thien su Dinh Khong (thupe TUTANL) dy bao viec Li Cdng Uan len ngoi sau dd hon hai tram nam, la tha sam cda Trudng lao La Qui (thugc TUTANL) dy bao ngay thang nha Li lap n6n nghiep ldn sau do tren mgt tram nam, la hai bai tha sam cua Van Hanh (thugc TUTANL) tuyen truyen cho sy len ngoi cda Li Cong Uin. Muc dich sang tac cua tiia sam hudng tai viec tuyen truyen. van dung yeu td linh thieng de tao da du luan cho mgt cugc each mang xa hpi.
Tha thl tyc thuong gin lien vdi cdng tac ngoai giao, ddi sdng chinh tri cua quoc gia. Do la ldi doi dap bang tha rat tai tinh, linh hoat gida sd gia nha Tong Li Giac va Thien su Dd Phap Thuan, qua do thay dugc kha nang hifiu biet, van dung van chuang va tai ngo?i giao cua vi Thien su nay. Dd la cau tra ldi bang bai tha ngu ngon cda Thien su Do Phap Thuan dap lai cau hoi vua U Dai Hanh ve van nudc ngan dai, the hien niem tin tudng vao van menh tot dep cda dat nudc, su quan tam den van de ddi song dan tpc, quan ni^m ve dudng loi chinh tri cda vi dung d i u nha nudc Dai Viet. D6 la bai tu cua Dai su Khudng Viet lam de tiln su gia Li Giac ve nudc,
VAI NET VE KET CAU VAN BAN NGU LyC..
SU gia nha Tdng, du khoe nhan tai nuac Nam va ton vinh qudc t h l khiln ngudi Bac phai kham phye. Muc dich cua tha the tyc chinh la phye vu nhan sinh, phue vu ddi sdng hien tai, dap ung nhiem vu thdi su, chinh tri cua dan tgc.
Cac bai ke thudng dugc cac thiln su dgc trudc khi vien tich hoac khi bung va giac ngd tam Phat. Ke t h l hien sy ngp dao cua ban than cac thiln su, ddng thdi cung la ldi truyen dao cho hpc trd. Ke thudng de cap d6n cac v i n d l , cac pham tru c a ban cda dao Phat, nhu than, tam, phap, tudng, tang dao, hdu v6, sinh lao benh td,... Dd la nhung d l tai thuin tuy triet li thien. Ke chu y l u di vao giai thich cac tu tudng trilt hgc Phat giao, ca nggi nha Phat, tan duong cong due cua cac bac cao tang. Bai ke thj tich cua Van Hanh dgc cho de t u nghe la ldi ngg giai, the hien thai do, trinh do nhdm van cua ban than thien su, ddng thdi cung la ldi giac ngp cac de tu, khuyen hp hay cd thai dp nham v|in nhu minh, boi vi thai do nham van, trinh do nham van cho phep ngudi tu hanh vda hanh dao vua nh^p the giup ddi ma khong h i mau thuan, can trd nhau. Bai ke cua Thien su Vien Chieu doc trudc khi mat the hien quan niem "tam la khong" de khang dinh sy an nhien ty tai cua con ngudi trudc sy d l i thay, xoay chuyen cda "sic khong", cua thai cugc, ddng thdi phe phan thai dp lo ling, voi va, buon kho cda con ngudi trudc nhung ddi thay mang tinh t i t yeu do. Khi da giac ngg dugc "tam khong" thi se vugt len tren "sinh, iSo, b?nh, tu" va se c6 dugc thai do an nhien
tu tai truoc cugc dai. Khi benh nang, vua Le Thanh Tong suy ngam ve van de sinh tu trong bai ke:
Sinh nhu trudc sam Tie nhu thodt kho Tir CO cap kim Cdnh vd di lp
"Sinh nhu mac ao, Chet tya cdi tran.
Tu xua den nay, Khdng dudng nao khac".
Bai ke cda Tue Trung Thugng ST:
Sdc luc thi khong khong thi sdc.
Tam the nhu lai phuang tiin lire, Khong bdn v6 sdc sdc v6 khong, Thi tinh minh minh phi that ddc.
"Sac tdc la khong, khdng tdc la sic, Chu Phat ba ddi tam thai bay dat.
Khong vdn chang phai sic, sic chang phai khdng.
The tinh sang trong khong he cdn mat".
Chinh la ldi giai thich them cda Thugng ST cho cau hoi cua hgc trd: Sdc tiec thi khong, khong tiec thi sdc.
Tha vieng te thudng do cac vua quan, cu sT, nhung ngudi ua chuong Phat giao
1>9
TAP CHI HAN NOM SO 1 (134) - 2016 TRINH NGQC ANH
sang tac, la nhdng ldi ca nggi cong due va td bay tinh cam kinh trpng, tiec thuong vdi nhdng ngudi da khuit. Do la tiia truy tan Thiln su Sung Pham cua vua Li Nhan Tdng, tiia tiny tan Thiln su Ti-ni-da-luu- chi cda vua Li Thai Tong, tha tmy dieu Thiln su Chan Khong, Thiln su Quang Tri cda Doan Van Kham, tiia tan tung ciia cac hpc trd danh cho thiy Tue Trung Thugng Si^v.v...
Thiln ngd thi ca thuc su la nhung ldi dli dap bing tha. De ban den nhung giao li kho khan, nhu "cai the", "cai dung", "cai chan", "cai vpng", "niet ban",
"B6 Tat", su khac nhau giua Phat va Thanh, quan he gida Phat va chung sinh, phuang phap tu hanh de dat den chinh giac..., cac cau hdi va cau tra ldi deu dugc thl hien bing nhiing cau tha bdng biy, giau hinh anh, ggi cam. Dyng y cua cac thiln su la muon neu len nguyen li:
ban the, Phat khdng phai la cai gi cao xa ma la nhiing gi rat hien nhiSn, pho bien, gin gui vdi tat ca mpi vat, mpi ngudi deu c6 Phat tinh. Ngd lyc ve Thien su Vien Chieu (trong TUTANL), ngd luc ve vua Trin Nhan Tong (trong TDNL) vk TSNL tap hgp dugc rat nhieu thien ngu thi ca. Dogn doi thoai trong ngd luc ve Thiln su Vien Chilu (thupe TUTANL), ngoai mpt so cau van dap bang van xuoi, cdn lai gom 85 thien ngd thi ca. Trong ngd lyc ve vua Trin Nhan Tong (thupe TDNL) cd 24 thien ngd thi ca. Trong TSNL cd 26 thien ngu thi ca. Tat ca deu la nhdng vin tha dac sic, giau hinh anh, giau cam xuc. Cac thiln ngd thi ca nay da phin dlu su dung nhdng hinh anh tugng trung, ude le mang tinh chit Thien, la nhdng ldi giai thich, nhung cau
tra lai rat sinh dgng cho cac van dl Thiln hpc rat phdc tap va duy li. Khi hpc tro hdi "Phat va Thanh, nghTa thl nao?", Thien su Vien Chieu tra ldi bing thien ngd thi ca:
Li hg triing duang ciic Chi ddu thuc khi oanh
(Trdng duang den, cue vang dudi giau, Xuan am ve oanh nau dau canh).
De mudn ndi rang Phat va Thanh xet vl mat ban the khong cd gi khac nhau.
D I tra ldi cho cau hoi "The nao la Phat?", Thiln su Tinh Khong ndi:
Nhgl nguyet li thiin hdm ice sdt Thuy tri vdn vu lgc scm hd (Ning toa trang soi trieu cdi ddi, Nao ngd song nui mdc mua rai).
Vdi y: Dimg nen bam vao nhung hien tugng thoang qua choc lat nhu mua mdc rai de hieu ve nghTa cua chu Phat, ma hay dya vao nhihig thugc tinh trudng tin (nang toa, trang soi) gan lien vdi ban the cua vu try.
Vua Trin Nhan Tdng, vj sa tl cua Thien phai Trde Lam tra ldi cho cau h6i Thi ndo Id gia phong cua Phdt qud khu?
bang thien ngu thi ca:
Viin ldm tich mich v6 nhdn qudn, Ly bgch ddo hong tu tgi hoa.
VAI NET VE KET CAU VAN BAN N G C HJC.
Ly trang dao hong hoa ty dam).
Thien ngu thi ca cua Tue Trung Thugng ST:
Ba thuy danh tuy df, Khai hdm ndi nhdt hoa (Sdng, nudc ten tuy khac Bup, nd chi mgt dda hoa).
Chinh la dl tra ldi cho cau hoi Td y vd gido y gidng nhau hay khdc nhau? tu phia hgc tro.
Cd the thay thien ngu thi ca v6 ciing bi in, song tu than nhihig hinh anh d?p de, nhung hinh tugng thi ca ciing diy sdc hap din, ciing da du tinh thuylt phye.
4. Nhihig khue doan vin dap bing thien ngd thi ca, bang tho ke nay, mgt mat chung vua cd tinh dpe I^p tuong dli, CO the doc ISp trd thanh nhiing doi tugng nghien cdu rieng biet, mpt mat chung lai CO moi quan he rat khdng kbit vdi nhdng ldi van dap bang van xuoi va bg phan ghi chep tieu su, hanh trang. Chdng dan xen vao nhau, hoa quyen vdi nhau, tao nen sy hoan chinh cho cac Ngu luc Thien tdng.
Ldi van dap bang van van cd the la hinh thdc tong ket hay van dieu hoa loi van dap bing van xuoi. CJ ngu luc ve Thiln su Tri Bao (trong TUTANL), tra Idi cau hoi "the nao la tri tdc", su noi:
^-S-^^-T:
Phu xudt gia tgi gia, chi u tri tiic.
Nhuac ndng tri tiic, ngogi bdt xam nhdn, npi v6 ton nga. Thdo diip vi ti, bi sa bdt du, ngd bdt duang thu. Hudng tha vdt thupe tha, khdi tha vdt tudng, chung bdt u thir nhi sinh dgo tdm? Ndi chi tha thi thiep, khai tha the ihiip tuang, diic bdt u thic nhi sinh ddm tdm? Chu nhdn thinh ngo ke ngon:
Bo tdt tu tdi tri chi tiic Utha lie thu bdt xam diAC Thdo diep bdt da ngd bdt thu Bdt tudng tha vgl dice nhu ngpc Bo tdt ty: the phuang tri luc Nhu hd tha the khdi tham due If tha the thiip tha sa hd An nhdn lu tdm khdi tdm khue?"
Ldi dap bang van xuoi va van van la sy dng hgp gan nhu tuyet doi ve ca ngi dung "tri tue" lan cac hinh anh, chi tiet.
Rd rang bai ke la su van dieu hoa doan van xuoi, tinh luyen ldi van xuoi de ldi giang dao trd nen sinh dpng, de nhd, dl thupe. Moi quan he nay cung c6 the diln ra theo chieu ngugc lai. Trong ngd luc ve Thiln su TTnh Lu (thugc TUTANL), nghe xong miy cau trong kinh Kim cuang:
TAP CHl HAN NOM SO 1 (134) - 2016 TRINH NGQC ANH
Nhdl thiit hieu vi phdp Nhu mong do bdo dnh Nhu lp diic nhu diin Ung ldc nhu ihi qudn (Hit thay phap hdu vi, Deu nhu mgng ao.
Nhu suong cdng nhu chdp.
Hay coi tit ca deu nhu the).
Su dot nhien giac ngd, roi than rang:
"Nhu Lai ngii ngu cdi bdt hu Ihiit, thi gian chu phdp hu do bdt thuc, duy dgo vi thuc ... Nam ldi cua Nhu Lai dau phai la trong rong, cac phap trong the gian deu la hu ao khdng thyc, chi cd dao la thyc..."
Ldi than cua Thien su chinh la ldi diln xuoi doan kinh Kim cuang ham sue kia.
Nhihig ldi van dap bing van van cd khi true tiep tham gia vao cot truyen, trd thanh mgt chi tiet, mot mdc xich khong the thieu trong tien trinh cau chuyen, ho^e chi it ciing cd mdi quan he mat thiet vdi phan van xuoi trong moi ngd luc. Cac bai tha sam va tha the tue, tuy it tinh diet Ii thien, cam quan thien nhit nhimg deu cd sy phu hgp nhit dinh vdi ngi dung cua bg phan ghi chep tilu sd, hanh trang. Tilu sd ghi chep hg la nhdng nha su cd sy gin bd chat ehe voi vuong trieu, true tiep tham gia va ban bac cdng viec chinh su, dan than vao cugc dau tranh xa hgi thi tho ca cda hg cung thl hien hg la nhdng nha tu hanh nh|ip thl, mang dam npi dung hien thuc
cugc ddi tu hanh, the hien quan niem, each cam nhan, each dien giai ve ban the eua cac thien su nudc Viet. Cac bai tho vieng te the hien sy ca nggi, long tiec thuang cda tac gia vdi vi thien su tai cao ddc trgng, phu hgp vdi ngi dung da dugc chuyen tai trong bp phan van xuoi, giup ngudi ddi sau cang hieu ro ban, nhd nhilu hon ve cong due, thanh tuu cua cac vi thien su, gop phan quan trpng vao viec ton vinh nhung ngudi cd cong hoang duong Phat giao tren dat Viet.
5. Ngon ngu su dung trong bp phan ghi chep van dap va bg ph^n ghi chep tiSu su, hanh trang cd sy khac biet ca ban. Ngon ngu su dung trong bp phein ghi chep tilu sd, hanh trang chu yeu la van ngon. Ngon ngu sd dung trong bo phan ghi chep van dap chu yeu la bach thoai, cu the la bach thogi thdi ky dau giai doan Dudng Tdng. Ve td vung, bg ph$n ghi chep van dap sd dung nhieu td ngd in dy, nhieu cdng an, tho^ dau, nghich ngd va nhung tu ngd mang nhdng net nghTa mdi phai sinh cda bach thoai thdi ky dau, gop phan lam cho ngon ngd cac tac pham Ngu luc Thien tdng Li - Tran trd nen tuoi tan, sdng dgng, khien cho cac cugc van dap Thien hgc trd nen vui ve, gidp cac thien sinh nhanh chdng ngp dao. Ve ngd phap, bp phan ghi chep van dap da su dung he thdng dien dat cua bgch thoai thdi ky dau vdi nhung dang thdc ngd phap cua danh td, dai td, dgng tu va he thong cac phu td bd trg mang dac trung bach thoai thdi ky diu giai doan Duong Tong, vdi mgt so Ioai cau chuyen dung phue vu cho hinh thuc tu thiln la cau nghi van va cau ciu khiln. Viec su dung van ngon cho bg phan ghi chep tieu su, hanh trang
VAI NET VE KET CAU VAN BAN NGU' LIJC va bach thoai thdi ky d i u cho bp phan
ghi chep van dap trong mpt ngii luc cho thay CO sir pha tap, hon dung ve hinh thai ngon ngd viet cda Ngu luc Thien tong Li - Trin.
6. T d nhiing khao sat, phan tich tren day, CO the rdt ra ket luan:
- Ve ket cau van ban, da phan cac ngii luc trong N g d luc Thiln tdng Lf - Tran (vdi ba bp sach tieu bilu la TUTANL, TBNL va TSNL) d l u dugc ciu thanh bdi hai bg phan; bp phan ghi chep tieu sd, hanh trang va bg phan ghi chep van dap, trong do bg phan ghi chep vin dap chiem ty trgng Idn hon.
- Trong bg phfin ghi chep v i n dap, chi mgt so it ngii luc ghi chep ldi van dap thuan tuy van xuoi, phan lan cac ngd luc CO van dap bang van van (thien ngd thi ca, tha ke). Nhiing khue doan van dap bang thien ngu thi ca, bang tha ke nay, mgt mat chung vda cd tinh doc lap tuang doi, co the doc lap trd thanh nhiing d6i tugng nghien cdu rieng biet, mgt mat chung van co moi quan he rat khang kbit vdi nhiing loi v i n dap bing van xuoi va bp phan ghi chep tieu su, hanh trang, tao nen sy hoan chinh cho van ban Ngu luc Thiln tong Lf - Tran.
- Ngon ngd sd dung trong hai bp phan van ban d moi ngd lyc cho thay cd su pha t^p, hon dung ve hinh thai ngon ngd vilt cua Ngii luc Thien tong Li - Trin, cho phep ndi ring Ngir luc Thien tong Viet Nam thdi Lf - Tran ia mgt trong nhdng bang chdng cho sy tiep ndi cua qua trinh su dung tiSng Han, chd Han nhu mpt sinh ngu thdi Bac thupe,
ngay d thdi ky d i u cua thdi phong kien doc lap tu chu, nhit la tren phuang dien sinh hoat Phat giao./.
T.N.A Tai lieu tham khao
I. Ngi^ln Hue Chi: Khdo ludn vdn bdn, Tha vdn Ly- Trdn, T^p L Nxb. KHXH, H. 1977.
2. Ly Viet Dung: Tu^ Trung Thuang ST ngir lyc dich gidi. Nxb. Miii Ca Mau, 2003.
3. NgL^oi Pham Hiing: Vdn hpc Ly - Trdn, nhin tiethi logLt^xh.G'iaoduc,H. 1996.
4. Pham Van Khoai: "Mpt so suy nghT ca sd lam tieu chi cho sy phan ki Han van Vi?t Nam",7a/'c/i(//«nA/o/«,s62, 1998, tr. 14-20.
5. Jerry Norman soan - Tmong Hu? Anh dich [ Jt ] ^ ^ j ^ ^ - f^ ,t- ^ #
( 1995 ) Ci^i^^il} ' if ^di^&^i.
6. Tran Thj Bang Thanh: Mpt vdi tim toi budc ddu ve vdn bdn tha van Li - Trdn, Tap chi Van hgc, si 5, 1972.
7. Le Manh That: Nghien cieu ve Thien uyin tap anh, Nxb. Tp. Ho Chi Minh, 2000.
8. H6 Thich m^ (2002), < ^ i S ^ ^ 9. Thiin uyen tgp anh: Ngo Ddc Thp - Nguyin Thuy Nga (djch, chii, gidi thieu).
Phan vien Nghien cdu Phat hgc va Nxb.
Van hpc, H. 1990.
10. Thich Thanh Td : Thdnh ddng luc gidnggtti/, Nxb. Tp.Hd Chi Minh, 1999.
\\. Thiin uyen tap anh n^ lyc < # ^ ; f t
^ t # i ^ , A.3144, Vien Nghien cihi Han Nom.
12. Thuang Si ngir lyc < J i i t S - l ^ > , A.I932, Vien N^ien cdu Han Nom.
13. Thdnh ddng ngu lyc imm^m , A.2569, Vien Nghien cdu Han Nom.
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