Thyrc tien - KJnh n g ^ e m l ^ p chi C^ng sdn
TRA VINH PHAT TRIEN NONG NGHIEP BEN VUNG TRUOC THACH THUC BIEN DOI KHI HAU
TRAN TRI DUNG*
Tri Vinhli tinh nong nghipp, ven biin vung ding bing song Ciu Long.
Nhpn thic dupe^m quan trpng eua phit trien nganh ndng nghipp tnmg phit trien kinh te cia dnh, sau khi tai Ipp tinh ti nam 1992 din nay, Tinh uy, Uy ban nhin din tinh Tra Vinh ludn quan tim chi dpo, ei nhiiu giii phip phi hpp phat triin nong nghipp, vi vay, mpc du Irong nhing nam qua, do inh hudng cia biin mi khi h$u, nhung san xuit nong nghipp cia Tri Mnh van phit trien ben ving vi da Opt cUrpe nhiiu thinh Ipu.
Tie d$ng cua bien doi khi hau d6i v*i nginh nSng nghifp 6 TVi Vinh
Tii Vinh la tinh ndng nghipp, ven biin tadc ding bing sdng C i u Long (DBSCL), vdi diln tich ty nhiln 2.341km-. Din s i toin tinh gin 1,1 tii|u ngudi, ttong dd, din tpc Kinh chiim 68,2% din sd, din tie Khmer c U i m t t i n 3 1 % dSn s i v i din tpc Hoa, Chim, An chiim gin 0,8% din s i . Nginh ndng nghilp Tti Vmh phit tiiin khi da dyng t i tting ttpt (cd lia, miu, ciy in ttii), chin nudi (bd, Ipn v i gia elm), tay sin (nude ngpt nude Ip vi nude min).
Chinh tmh da dyng ttong ndng nghilp nin Tra Vinh la dja phuong cd tiim ning Idn ve phit triln ndng nghilp.
Tti Vmh li ving dit ttiip ven biin, nim gifla hai cia sdng Idn li Cung Hlu va Djnh An. Theo nhin djnb cia cie nhi khoa hpe, Tra Vmh li mpt ttong nhflng ving chiu anh hudng ning ne bdi tic dpng cua biin ddi kU hyu d DBSCL, noi dupe xem la "dilm do" cua Vi|t Nam ttong kjeh bin biin dii kW hyu. Trong cic ttiing mia khd, hlu nhu toin bp di|n tich dit ndng nghilp cia tinh deu bj nude biln xim nhip min lam Uiipt hyi 86 So 889 (thing 11 nim 2016)
cho san x d t ndng nghilp, nhiiu khu vyc di ttiiiu nude ngpt phyc vy sinh hoyt Con bio sd 05 (nim 1997) v i bio Durian (diu Uiang 12-2006) di gSy tapt hai n}ng ni vi ngudi v i tii sin cia dja phuong. Theo tinh toin ciia cic nhi khoa hpc, neu myc nude biin ding Iln im Uii se cd din 45,7% di|n ti'ch ty nhifti cia tinh Tii Vinh bj ngip tiong nude, eic dii dSt ven biin vi sdng miu md phyc vy cho nudi ttdng ttiiy san vi sin xuit ndng ngta^
si bj biin mit dudi muc nude biin, Diiu dd si inh hudng ttyc tiip din ddi sing xl h|i vi sin xuit ndng ngWpp cung nhu ddi sing ngudi dan.
Nhihig k^t qua dat duyc Ttong thdi gian qua, Ttung uong Dang, Chfah phi ludn quan tim llnh dyo, chi dyo vi ban hinh ntaeu chi ttuong, chinh sich phat tiiin ndng ngtalp, ndng tan. Ttin co so dd, Tinh iy, (jy ban nhin dSn Unh ttien khai Biye W|n ngliilm tic, ding Uidi, ban hinh cie chinh sich hS ttp phat ttiin phi hpp vdi dieu ki|n die ta cia tmh. VI viy, nginh
* Uy viSn Tmng trong Ding. Bl thu Tinh ^ Trt Vinh
J
Thw tien - Kinh nghipm
_5»P«h'5*ti9 s i n
^ 5 1 ^ 1 3 0 0
^ ^ ^ • u p n g
• ^ • t a y
min^^fvi
ndng ngtalp Tii Vmh d l dyt duoc nhing kit qui nhu sau:
? W n M . tdc dp Ung ttudng cia nganh nong ngtalp dn djnh, chuyin dich Co d u npi bp nginh Uieo hudng ti'ch cue. So vdi nim 2010, gia til sin xuat ndng ngtalp bmh quin t i i ^ 2,85%Aiam, din nam 2015 dat 8 750 ty
^ (UBO gii nam 1994). Cic ffltti vuc sin Miat ndng n g t a ^ diu cd su gia tang nhanh chong vi sd lupng, nang suit va chit luong Trong dd, nginh ttong ttpt cd dipn ti'ch gieo tong 385.255ha, sin lupng dat tiln 3,4 tt|u a L Nginh chin nudi vdi tdng din gia sic la m i 3 0 con, din gia d m : 4,5 ttiiu eon; tdng
^ > l ! n i g U l i t d y t ttin 73.650 tin. Nginhnudi T t a y sin, phat triln d ci 3 ving nude W v i ngpt vdi ting sin lupng tay san diu hoach ttin 167.343 tin. Ty ttpng nganh nong ngtalp ttong co cau kinh ti cia tinh chuyen djch Uieo hudng ti'ch eye, tit 60 49%
GDP (nim 2010), giim cdn 43,79% GDP (nim 2015). Co d u npi nginh ndng ngU|p cung cd budc chuyin biin, giim din ty ttpng nganh ttong ttpt ting din ty ttpng nginh chin null vi nuoi tting tay s i a
?Wfaj/, tinh chu ttpng phat ttiin cie Unh ttiuc san xuit kinh doanh ttong ndng ngtalp nong thdn. Tti Vmh li tinh cd phong ttao' kmh t l lip ta ( K r r r ) khi manh d khu vyc DBSCL, din nim 2015, toin tinh cd 41 hpp tic xi (HTX) ndng ngUpp vdi 1.791 x i viln tong vdn dilu 11 la 32,4 ty ddng, di|n ti'ch dit Uiam giahpp tie I.598ha; 1.845 t i hpp tic vdi 36.500 Id viin Uiam gia, vdi tdng di|n ti'ch dlt dua vio hpp tie l i 35.055ha; 108 tiang ttai gdmdl ttang ttyi nudi ttiiy sin, 40 ttang byi chin nudi, 6 ttang ttyi ttdng ttpt va 1 ttang ttyi san xuil - kfah doanh ting hpp, vdi Idng so lao dpng li 850 ngudi (ttiudng xuyln- 475 ngudi, ttieo ttidi vy: 375 nguoi), tdng dipn ttch dil eua cic ttang ttai li 470ha, gia tti ta til ndng nghipp, ttiiy sin li 248,76 ty ding, gii ttj sin pham vi djch vy ndng ttiiy sin bin
ta dat 248,5 ty ddng (bmh quin 1 ttang ttyi dyt 2 J t j ddng). Trong hpp tie, Uln k& sin x u i t cic doanh ngtapp fliam gia cung ung vat tit dau vio phye vu san xuit lua, tang qua hp UAig dyi l y e ^ 2 vdi cac Id chie dyi diln cua nong din, khdng ttnh lai suit din cudi vy ta hdi vdn. Nam 2015, Cdng ty Luong Uiuc Tii Vmh bao niu 3.000 lin lia hang hda. Cdng ty Mia dudng Tii Vmh ky hpp ddng tieu ta ven diin tich 1.541ha; diu tit vdn. phan bdn, gidng, ttuidc bio v | ttiyc vyt vdi tdng sd tiin gin 22 ty ddng, ttiu mua 382,5 ngin tin mia sych. CMng ty Gidng ciy ti«ng miin Nam diu tit san xuit ngd gidng tiln 715ha, ta mua 4. i 30 tin ngd bap. Phit tiiin vi duy tti 09 md hinh liln kit sin xuit - tiiu ta sin phim vdi Cong ty Cd phin chin nudi CP-Vi|t Nam (6 md htoh nudi gi, 3 md hfah nudi Ipn), quy mo 42.000 con g i vi 2.000 eon Ipn Uijt
Thuba. cdng tie quy hoach ta'ch ung vdi bien ddi kta hyu: Triln khai ttiyc hipn cic quy hoych da dupe duylt ding ttidi tiip tyc ttiin khai, hoan Uiinh 3 quy hoach (tii nim 2014) gom; Quy hoach h | Uidng di bao, bd bao ven song ( ^ Ctain vi sdng Hyu ttong diiu ki|n bien doi kta hyu - nude biin ding; Quy hoych ttiuy Ipi phyc vy nudi tting tay sin v i Dy an Khio sat dinh gii, dy bio ttah hinh sat to bo song ttong dilu ki|n biin ddi kta hyu- myc nude biin dang vi hoan chfah rt soit dieu chfah, bd sung Quy hoach bao v | vi phit ttiln rimg tinh Tri Vmh giai doyn 20II - 2020. Triln khai Ii soit diiu chinh bd sung Quy hoych nganh vi lap mdi 02 quy hoych- Quy hoach ving ciy i n qui chi lyc ttdng tip tittng vi Quy hoych cta tiit nudi, chi biin c i tta tten dja bin tinh din nim 2020.
TW-ai-. phit tiiin kit d u hy ling, nang cao nang lue phdng, chdng vl giim nhp ttiiln tai Truac hel H phat triin thiy loi: Tinh dupe quan lim diu ttt cdng ttinh Uiiy Ipi nhim ning cao nang lyc ttniri, tiiu, phyc vy san xuit-tiip tyc diu ttt cac cdng ttinh Uiiy Ipi ttpng diim
^° 8«'(thing l l n i m 2016) 87
Thgc tiln - Kinh nghiem l ^ p c M C^«g sAa
phye vy da myc tiiu phat triin kinh t i v i i n g phd vdi biin ddi kta'hju. Trong nim 2015, ttnh da dip dip, nao vit 523 cdng tttoh Uiiy Ipi npi ding vdi chiiu dai 413.494m, khdi lupng 1,46 tii^ m'. Ki din Id cdng Idc de diiu, phdng chong lift bdo, gidm nhe thien tai: Tap ttung ttien khai 5 dy in: Ke bio v | khu bd tiy cing c i Djnh An; di biin nam rach Tti CM; kl bao v | doyn xung yiu bd biin Ip Con Tning; ki bao v | doyn xung yiu bd Kin xa Hipp Thynh;
dl vm cia sdng Cd CUIn bio v | khu din cu ttii ttin MJ Long. Tfah da phe duypt phuong an phdng, chdng Mo, silu bio, ing phd sy co, ttiiln tai v i ttm kiim ciu nyn. TW-niia/a ^uim tdm phdt triin kit ciu hp tdng cho sdn xuat thiy sdn: Tiip tyc diu ttt ttiye W|n 05 cdng tttoh chuyin tiip vi 4 cdng ttinh khdi cdng mdi: k a d u hy ling phye vy nudi ttdng tay sin d xl Ddng Hii - Long Toin - Hi|p Thynh;
ket d u hy Ung phyc vy nudi tting tay sin d xl Long Hflu - Long VWi; kit d u ha ting phye vy nudi ttdng ttiuy sin ttin canh ding NSng xi Long Son; kit d u ha ling nudi tdm
^ n g ngtalp d huyIn Clu Ngang; kit d u by ting phyc VJI nudi tdm cdng ngta|p d xi Long VSih; kit d u hy ting phyc vy nudi tting tay sin d xi Ddn Xuin, Ddn Chiu; kit d u hy ting phyc vy nudi tting ttiiy sin » xl Tnidng Long Hda; h | ttidng tay Ipi phyc vy nudi ttong tay sin d Ding Don, Tim Vu Lp.
Thi nim, (3iuong tttoh Myc tiiu quic gia vi xiy dyi^ ndng ttidn mdi ffl dyt dupe kit qui budc diu. Din nay, toin tinh cd 23 xi dat 19 tiiu cta; 05 xl dyt hi 15 din 18 tiiu cta'; 57 xl dat tit 10 din 14 tiiu cta', btoh quin mdi x l d»t 13,76 tiiu chi. Qua vi|c ttiuc ta|n Chuong ntah nay, bp myt iidng tan cd nhflng chuyin biln i8 n i t ddi sing ndng din cd nWiu cai Uiipn, h | ttidng kit d u ha ling khdng nging dupe diu tit, die bilt li he ttidng giao ttidng nong thdn, tay Ipi ndi ddng, di|n phyc vy sin xuit vi sinh boat Din nay, cd 100% s i x i dupe phi ludi di|n qudc gia vi cd dudng d-td
din trung tim; 100% sd xi ed diim buu di|n v i diim in-to-nit cdng cpng; 98,8% sd x l dat chuin quic gia v i y ti; 82,44% sd phdng hpc dupe kiln co boa (79 diim ttudng dat chuin qudc gia); 79% din cu ndng tan su dyng nude hpp vp sinh; an ninh chinh tti, ti^t ty xi hdi tiip tyc dupe gifl vitag; h | ttidng chinh hj d CO sd dupe ting cudng, din chi co sd ngiy cang duoc phit huy Thu nhip btoh quin diu ngudi nim 2015 udc dyt 30 ttipu dong.
Tki siu, d l pliSt triln ndng nghilp in djnh, ttah ludn quan tam din vin de diu la cho ttij ttudng ndng sin. Hing nim toin Unh ed khoing 600 nghto tin lia hing hda; ttong do, xuit khiu khoing 400 nghfa tin, bin ta ngoii tinh khoing 200 nghta tin lia. Vi chi biln luong Uiyc, toin tinh cd 641 co sd, xl ngtalp xay x i t hing nim chi Win khoing 60% - 70% sin lupng lua gyo cia toin Unh.
Bin cynh do, mpt sd md htah liln kit sin xuit bao tiiu sin phim dupe xSy dyng vi mang lyi W|u qui kinh ti, nhu lia, mia dudng, ngd, chin nudi gia cim,...
M f t s6 h^n ch^ c i n k h i c phuc trong thMgiantiH
Ben cynh nhing thinh tyu dyt dupe, vdn edn mpt si hpn ehi mi lyi Vinh phdi tpp trung khicphfc trong thdi gian Idi;
^ Nginh ndng ngW|p Tri Vfah chua thyc sy ben vflng, to nhyp cia ngudi lao d|ng khu vyc ndng ngW|p, ndng tan cdn thip, chju ntaiu nii ro, ty 1| hd nghIo v i cin nghIo cdn d mic cao. An ninh chfah ttj, ttyt ty xl hdi ving ndng tan ting lie, Mmg noi diln biin phic typ; nhieu vin d i xl bdi bic xic vin chua dupe giii quyit t i t
-^Co d u kinh te ndng ngW|p vi nginh, nghe d ndng ttidn chuyin djch chim, ttiiiu tinh dpt phi. Co d u lyi nginh ndng ngtapp nhiiu mit chuyen biin chua id nit; nginh, nghi d ndng tan kim phit ttiin, chim dii mdi vi cdng nghp, s i c cynh ttanh khdng cao.
88 Si 889 (thing II nim 2016)
ZJIgc a g o - K i n h nghiei
^p<ii«coiia»aw jj - " " 9 ' d p n g eto HTX v i t a hpp tic edn
i, T f " ™*' y*" kem; chua chi ddng, cdn
» n g chd vio suhd ttp cua Nhi nude. Kinh ti ttang ttai phat ttien chua ntaiu. Xiy dung ,, <:anh ddng Idn cdn khd khan, budc diu eta raoi xiy dyng dupe md hmh miu ttin Ma 1 ^ f ? * " ' ? • ' " ^ ^ S ' ^ P - S O O h a j v i eta hin
• k « t h ^ diu vio; vile gin kit vdi cac doanh ngtalp ttiu Uiu sin phim cdn qui it
- Vile ing dyng khoa hpc, cong nghi mdi hong sin xuit ta hoych, bao quin, chi Win sau Uiu hoach cdn cbSm, chit lupng sin phim khong cao.
- Cdng lie quin h^, duy m bio dudng cong hfah xay dung Co bin cdn ntaiu byn chi-
« e u vdn diu ttt cic cdng ttinh ttpng diim ' - Cong tic vl gidng, vyt ttt diu vio cho san xuit chit lupng ndng sin, Uiiy sin v | sinh an loan ttiyc phim cdn ntaiu hyn chi yiu kim vi ling ting.
Nin sin xuit edn nhd II, manh min, eo gidi hda mpt sd khiu cdn yiu, chit lupng hing hda nong san chua cao, s i c cynh ttanh ttilp
Nhflng han chi nlu ttin do nhiiu nguyin nhan, nhung chu yiu li cic nguyin nhin sau- /- Ket cau ha ting ky ttiuit phye vy sin xuit thicu ding bd, nhit li h i tiling giao tang, Uluy Ipi, di|n, v | sinh mdi ttudng 2- Cdng tic ttidng tin, dy bio tfij ttudng edn nhiiu han che, bit cap; cdng tic xic tiin ttiuong ttiSi cdn ban chi, ehua phin khde dupe Uij ttidng ttong nude v i Uii gidi. 3- Cdng tie chuyin giao tiln b« khoa hpe - ky ttiuit cho ndng din chua ttiye sy phit huy hipu qui.
•I- Cic tanh Uiic liin k i t hpp tic none td chue san xuat vi tifti Uiy sin phim edn ^ 5- Sin xuit ndng nghilp Bin dja bin tinh cdn gip phii nhilu khd khin do nhflng tie d«ng bit Ipi cia qui ttinh Win ddi khi hau toin d u . Thdi tilt diln ra bit thudng, djch blnh hin tyc xuit hipn ttin ciy ttdng vit nudi; d ^ b i l t tinh ttyng hyn, mSn xim k i p diin biln phic typ.
B e phat triln nSng ngfai|p ben vung tnrorc t h ^ h thiic bigTddi kM n i u trong thfti gian tai
Thuc ttang tten ddi hdi phii Unrc tain dong hd ntaiu giii phip nhim timg budc cong nghilp hda, ta|n dyi hda ndng ngtapp nong Uirat ning cao gia tti hing hda ndng sin, tao nin ting , * i t ttiin ndng ngtapp bin vimg, cy thi:
Mpt Id, quy hoach, k i hoach phit ttiin nong ngtapp gin vdi phit huy Ipj ttii eua tung d|a phuong ttong tinh. Cdng bd rpng tii quy hoych <a dupe phi duylt nhit la cie quy ht^ieh phit ttiln cic sin phim ehi lyc Ipi Uie, quy beach quan ly, s i dyng tii ngilyin nong - lim - Uiiy sin,... d i djnh hudng sin xuat buy ddng ngudn lyc x i bdi Uiam gia dau ttt phit ttiln. Ddng Uidi, ttin co sd dfah huong ddi mdi ting ttudng ndng nghipp UKO huong xanh, sach dl hoin ttiiln cdng tie eo ciu lyi ndi bp nginh; ttiin khai la soat dinh
^ k l t qui Uiyc tain cic quy hoych d i kjp thii bo sung cho phi hpp vdi diiu kipn ttiye te d|a phuong; khic phye, loyi bd ching lin giia quy hoych nginh ndng ngtalp vdi quy hoych nginh, Imh vyc khic.
^"I'W. diu hi phit ttiin h | tiling kit d u hy ting ndng ngtalp, ndng Uidn phue vy sin xuat ^ vdi dng phd biin dii kta hiu Ting buoe diu ttt hipn dai hda h | ttiing ha ting kS>
Uiuat phye vy sin x d t sinh hoat eua nhin din gin vdi XSy dyng ndng ttidn mdi. Trong dd, tip ttung diu tti cdng tttah phyc vy CO ran lai nganh ndng ngtapp UKO hudng da chue nang, phyc vy sin xuit vin chuyin che bien,... Dong ttidi, ttanh ta su h i ttp c i ^ Trang uong dl nSng d p h | ttidng d l sdng, di bien, dau ttt xiy dyng cie cdng tiinh, dy an tivig dilm ^ n ^ tang vflng chic cho phit hien kmh t i nong ngtalp, „dng ttrai; chu dlpg [*dng, chdng ttii6i tai va ing phd vdi bien ddi khi hiu, n h i t i i ttin dja bin ttpng
yeu, ven biln. ^ Si 889 (thing II nim 2016) 89
Thyc tien - Kinh nghipm l ^ p chf C^ng sAn
Ba Id. diy manh chuyin giao khoa hpe vi cdng nghi cho ndng din, phit huy vai tto cia cie tnmg tSm ngta^ ciu, tradng dyi hpe d dja phuong Ning cao kiin ttiic khoa bpc vi cdng nghi cho ndng din tang qua cic boat dpng typ huin khoa hpc va chuyin giao cdng nghi. Hoin ttii|n co ehi khuyin khich cic nhi khoa hpe chi dpng ngtain cuu ing dyng, chuyin giao, ho ttp die luc cho ndng dan trong djnh hudng sin xuit va ky thuit sin xuit; cung cap tang tfa vl tta tradng nong sin, gdp phan dua hang hda ndng sin cua tinh, dja phuong tiip cyn siu hon vio tta ttudng khu vyc va till gidi; tii dd, gdp phin hoin tiiiln, da dang kinh giao djch ndng sin hang hda. Qua dd, via giup ndng din phit triin sin xuit giii quyit diu ta, nang gia trj hing ndng sin, via giip nhi khoa hpc, sinh viin cd co hpi tiip cyn Uiuc ti tiong chuyin giao hoyt ddng san xuit kinh doanh, ddi ngoai,...
Bin canh do, phat ttiin cdng ngh| sau ta hoych, cdng nghp chi biin phy ttp dii vdi hang hda ndng sin, tyo chd dya vflng chic cho ndng din trong bio quin, tiiu ta vi nang cao gii hi ndng sin, gdp phin dly nhanh tiin tiinh cdng nghipp hda, tapn dyi hda ndng ngtalp, ndng tan.
Bdn li. xiy dyng, phat huy vai ttd cia cic Unh ttiie liin kit ttong sin xuit Ting cudng cdng tic phdi hpp, liln kit gifla cie bin liln quan, phit huy md hinh liin kit
"bdn nhi" (Nhi nude, doanh ngU|p, khoa hpc vi nhi ndng), chu ttpng vai ttd cia Nha nude ttong vi|c bio dim cho cic giao djch din sy gifla cac chi ttii dupe ttiye ta|n mdt cich ngtalm tiie.
Tiep tyc xiy dyng, phat ttiin cic td hpp tic, hpp tie xl nong ngU|p; qua dd, ngudi ndng din cd vj ttie chi dpng, ti'ch cue ttong giao djch vdi cac chi ttii cung ing djch vy diu vao va tiiu thy sin phim, chi dpng ttong nam bit nhu du cua ttij ttudng, lin dyng tdi da Ipi ta cua dja phuong tiong sin xuit
90 S.)S89 (thing 11 nam 2016)
Trong dd, chi ttpng phit triin td hpp tic, HTX tao md tanh kinh doanh da nginh, da liiih vyc dap ung tit nhu d u sin xuit, ehi biln, luu tang, tiiu thy ndng sin gan vdi djnh hudng chuyin djch ca d u ciy tiing, vyt nudi va co cau lao dpng d ndng thdn. Ddng thoi, chi y phat triln linh vyc djch vy phyc vy nong ngtapp, ndng tan. Bin cynh dd, khuyin kUch phit ttiin mdbinhkinhtittang ttyi, kinh ti bp gia dinh tang qua hd tip ve von, toe, khoa hpc, thdng tfa tta tradng,...
Nim li, hoin ttiipn thj ttudng ndng sin bang hda. Trudc hit, Tnmg uong nhanh chdng hoin Uii|n thi ehi ve diiu hinh gii ca hang hoa ndng sin ttin co sd tdn tipng quy luit cua kfah ti ttij ttudng, trong dd chii ttpng xiy dyng thiit ehi Itoh hoyt can Uii|p vio tta tiudng ndng sin thdng qua hoat dpng thu mua vi cung ung sin phim chi lye vdi ndng din. Ddng Uidi, ting cudng cdng tic quan Iy dii vdi hoyt dpng xuit nhip khiu nong sin. Tiip theo, xSy dyng, hoin ttii|n ttij ttudng, gdp phin ning cao chuoi gii tii, tang ning lyc cynh ttanh cia hang hda ndng sin, Ti dd, hinh Uiinh, etaim linh phan khic thj ttudng ndng sin ttong nude vi the gidi. Ddng ttidi, ting cudng xic tien thuong myi, phit ttiin hp tiling Uidng tin Uij ttudng; hd ttp doanh ngU|p ning cao ning lyc sin xuit che bien, phin phii, die bi|t li md rdng myng ludi tiiu thy ndng sin chat lupng eao. Thu nia, lya chpn cic san phim chi lyc, dip ing nhu d u tiing loyi ttij ttudng di xiy dyng ttiuong hipu, nhin W|u, chi din dja ly gin vdi khai ttiic cd ta|u qui tiim nSng, Ipi ttii cua dja phuong, khu vyc.
Cuoi ciing, ttiyin ttuyin vyn dpng nhin dan, cie ttiinh phin kinh ti ttong sin xuit kinh doanh hing hda ndng sin cinh giic trade hoyt dpng diu co; kiim soit chit ehi, xi ly ngtalm nhflng hinh vi vi phym phip luyt ttong sin xuit kinh doanh cic mJt hing ndng sin vi vyt ttt ndng ngtapp. •
