APPENDIXB

RESULTS OF THE PRODUCTION TEST: DURATION, FO, AMPLITUDE, FI-F3, 81-83

The total durational values of the diphthongs leil, loul and luil of the average of the five subjects are presented in Table 72. The durations are given in milliseconds

Table 72: Duration of lei!, loul and lui!

lei! loul lui!

Total values 121 162 158

The values of the six measuring points of the fundamental frequencies (FO) of the diphthongs lei!, loul and lui! of the average of the five subjects are presented in Table 73. The fundamental frequencies are given in Hertz.

Table 73: FO of lei!, lou! and lui!

lei! loul lui!

/) 136 138 137

2) 134 138 137

3) 134 139 138

4) 136 141 139

5) 137 144 140

6) 137 144 141

The values of the six measuring points of the amplitude values of the diphthongs leiJ, lou! and luiJ of the average of the five subjects are presented in Table 74. The values for the amplitude are logarithmic values and therefore the values of the foUowing parameters are are not given in decibel

Table 74: Amplitude oflei!, loul and lui!

lei! loul lui!

1) 7457 7863 6936

2) 8832 9119 8631

3) 9064 7399 9315

4) 7943 4848 8584

5) 6535 3080 6911

6} 5647 2931 4947

Figure 27: Amplitude -lui!: This figure represents the luiJ - values per frame of amplitude of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. Legend explanation: He: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, N: subject 4, WS: subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

12000 •••••••••••.•••••••••••• - - - •••••••

10000

8000

J­

2000 He

--O-JR

• WS

HV

H JV ,',,:,.,....,"".'.AV

o+---~----~---~----~----_,

Frames

Figure 27: Amplitude -lui!

Figure 28: Amplitude -leil: This figure represents the lei! - values per frame of amplitude of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. Legend explanation: He: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, N: subject 4, WS: subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

12000 . - - - . - - - _. - - - _.

10000

!

⁸⁰⁰⁰

i

^{'B. 6000}

4000

2000 -1---.---.---,,----....---.

-+--HC --O-JR_____ ws

Frames

Figure 28: Amplitude -leil

Figure 29: Amplitude - loul: This figure represents the loul - values per frame of amplitude of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. Legend explanation: He: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, N: subject 4, WS: subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

12000 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

10000

J-

8000

2000

--... .

• - . - •••••• - ••••••••••• - - ••••

•••••••• - •••••..••••• -

- - - H C -<>--JR

• ws

'---1- ...

O+----r--~---r_--~--~

Frames

Figure 29: Amplitude -lou!

- - - -

--- ---

The values of six measuring points of formant 1 (F 1) of the diphthongs lei!, loul and luil of the average of the five subjects are presented in Table 75. The formant frequencies are given in Hertz.

Table 75: Fl of leil, loul and luil

leil loul luil

1) 596 544 539

2) 593 547 548

3) 541 492 523

4) 474 424 453

5) 411 366 381

6) 358 346 334

Figure 30: Formant 1 -luil: This figure represents the lui! -values per frame ofF1 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y-axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: HC: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, JV: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

700

600

l500

~==~a=::~~b~

<pO

c I

⁴⁰⁰

u.

I

- - H e

300 -

)E JV

200+---~---_r---~----~~----~

Frames

Figure 30: Formant 1 -luil

Figure 31: Formant 1 -lei!: This figure represents the lei! -values per frame ofFl of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y-axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: HC: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, N: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

700 •••••••••••••••••••••.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••

HV --O-JR

I...

WS ·'·'·'.""+'·"AV

2oo+---~---~---~---~---~

Frames

Figure 31: Formant 1 -leil

Figure 32: Fonnant 1 -loul: This figure represents the loul -values per frame ofF1 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y-axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: HC: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, N: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

700 •••••••••••••• ­ - ••• ­ - •• ­ ••• ­ - ••••••••••••••••

600 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

~ 600 *­..-.-.-..-.­....-.

... I

⁴⁰⁰

u..

300

'l--:-~

200+---~----~~----~---~---,

Frames

Figure 32: Formant 1 - foul

--O--JR

1800

;;- 1700 _ •••••••• ­ - - ­ - - ••• ­ - • - •••••

1600 1600

~~----

-- ^... - ... .

The values of six measuring points of the frequencies of fonnant 2 (F2) of the diphthongs leiJ, loul and lui! of the average of the five subjects are presented in Table 76. The fonnant frequencies are given in Hertz.

Table 76: F2 of leil, lou! and luil

leil lou! luil

1) 1418 1366 1310

2) 1427 1324 1311

3) 1624 1282 1454

4) 1763 1188 1649

5) 1880 1103 1826

6) 1890 1188 1812

Figure 33: Fonnant 2 - lui/: This figure represents the lui! -values per frame of F2 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y-axis are given in Hertz. Legend exp]anation: He: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, N: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average ofthe five subjects.

2100 - - - •••••••••••• - - - • - ­ 2000

r=::::;::.

=iHCiC'"-====iHViVl· • - ... - ... - - - •..• - - - ­

i

1:

1

II.

1300

..

1200 +---r---r---~---..__--__.

Frames

Figure 33: Fonnant 2 - luil

Figure 34: Formant 2 - lei/: This figure represents the lei! -values per frame ofF2 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y-axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: He: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, IV: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

2100 2000 1900

i

¹⁸⁰⁰

;; 1700 '!

1

¹⁸⁰⁰

u. 1S00 1400 1300

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•

•.••..••.••.•••• - - . . . ~

••••••••••••• ­ • • • . • . . . • - ••

.... .... .... 'I-HC

- H V -o-JR

I

. . . ~_~___JV___~____w_S__~____A_V~_

1200~---r---__----~----__----~

Franes

Figure 34: Formant 2 - lei!

Figure 35: Formant 2 - lou/: This figure represents the loul - values per frame of F2 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y-axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: He: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, IV: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

1100 _ •••••••• - - •• - •••• - - • - ••••••••••• - - - •••••

1400 _ 1300

i

N

1!! 1200 u.

I

1100 1000

.l...

---O--...

---He --O--JR

HV )( JV

• ws ,..,...''''''''AV

900+---~---~----__---~----~

Frames

Figure 35: Formant 2 - loul

The values of the six measuring points frequencies offonnant 3 (F3) of the diphthongs lei/, lou!

and lui/ of the average of the five subjects are presented in Table 77. The fonnant frequencies are given in Hertz.

Table 77: F3 of lei!, loul and lui!

lei! loul luil

1) 2354 2303 2308

2) 2324 2229 2257

3) 2342 2216 2261

4)

2394 2219 2287

5) 2458 2241 2382

6) 2510 2363 2510

Figure 36: Formant 3 -lui/: This figure represents the luil - values per frame ofF3 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y-axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: He: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, JV: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

2100 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.

---­ He HV

2100 • -O--JR )( JV

.. WS +:+:+:...·:·:·:·AV

2200

2100 +----.---r----.,.--___...---,

Frames

Figure 37: Formant 3 -lei!: This figure represents the lei! - values per frame ofF3 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y-axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: HC: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, JV: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

2600 ..•••••••••••••. -- •.••••••••••••••••..•

2600 •••••••• - - - ••••••••••. - ••••••• --~.-:-:::-;:.;

l2400 ...

12300 u.

2200 _--O-JR ^{- - H C}

• WS

HV

~ JV

2100 +---r---..----...---.,.---,

FraTIeS

Figure 37: Formant 3 -lei!

Figure 38: Formant 3 -lou/: This figure represents the loul - values per frame of F3 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y-axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: HC: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, JV: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

2800 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• -­

2600

~-+-HC

--O-JR

• ws

HV

~

²⁴⁰⁰

~s::;:::.:;!;::====::::===:::::::::::

1: 2300 12200 2100

2~+---~~--~----...---r_---,

Frames

Figure 38: Formant 3 -loul

The values of six measuring points of the frequencies of bandwidth 1 (B 1) of the diphthongs leil, loul and lui! of the average of the five subjects are presented in Table 78. The bandwidth frequencies are given in Hertz.

Table 78: Bl of leil, loul and lui!

lei! loul lui!

1) 206 172 272

2) 151 130 161

3) 138 144 152

4) 129 144 138

5) 123 186 126

6) 210 452 250

Figure 39: Bandwidth 1 -lui!: This figure represents the luil - values per frame of B 1 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y-axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: He: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, IV: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

450 . . . .

400 ---­ He HV

- - 0 - -JR )( JV

360 _{• WS} ...T···AV

O+---,---r---r---~----__, Frames

Figure 39: Bandwidth 1 - luil

Figure 40: Bandwidth 1 -lei!: This figure represents the lei! -values per frame of B 1 of the five subjects, as welt as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y-axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: HC: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, N: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

350 • - . - . . . • . • . . . 300 . . . . • • . . . _ _ _He - - H V --O--JR

250 ••••••••

!

~---~

o~---~----~---~---~----~

Frames

Figure 40: Bandwidth 1 - lei!

Figure 41: Bandwidth 1- /oul: This figure represents the lou! - values per frame ofB1 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: HC: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, N: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

700 . . . • . 650 . . . - ...•• - - - . - - . - . . . ­ 6 0 0 · · · 550 - - _______ HC - - H V --O--JR . . . . 'it 500 .

e.

^{460 )( JV If}

:;; 400

I

³⁵⁰

t

³⁰⁰

" 250200

r---_-

^______

150 100 50

r--~

o~----~---~----~----~----~

Frames

Figure 41: Bandwidth 1 -/oul

The values of six measuring points of the frequencies of bandwidth 2 (B2) of the diphthongs leil, loul and lui! of the average of the five subjects are presented in Table 79. The bandwidth frequencies are given in Hertz.

Table 79: B2 of leil, loul and lui!

lei! loul lui!

1) 277 306 323

2) 211 254 220

3) 201 257 208

4)

259 275 233

5) 265 328 269

6) 365 662 462

Figure 42: Bandwidth 2 - lui!: This figure represents the lui! - values per frame ofB2 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y-axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: He: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, N: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

460 ••....••••••••. --- •••••••••••• -.

400

160

~HC

--O--JR

HV

....

^·t·~;·.~ ^-to

...

^l~'

,"

J

100+---~---~---._----_r---,

Frames

Figure 42: Bandwidth 2 -luil

Figure 43: Bandwidth 2 -lei! This figure represents the lei! - values per frame of B2 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: HC: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, N: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

800 . . . . 550

I =:;=.: ^-:-'!: I' ...-...

500 ,. ws ,...~AV . . . - ..

!

⁴⁵⁰ ...-.-.-.­•.-.-.-.­••-.-.-.­••-.-.-.­••-.--'••••••••

;"400

I:I':':-:::~"""'-

250

~~~f:-:.~~,....Q

200 I:;

150

100 _'___ _^~_ _ _..._ __'__ ____L_ __ _ '

Frames

Figure 43: Bandwidth 2 -lei!

Figure 44: Bandwidth 2 -Iou/: This figure represents the loul- values per frame ofB2 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y-axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: HC: subject I, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, N: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

800 •.••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••.••••••••

550

'1 ---­

--O--JR ^He

500· ,. ws

-.450 l400.­

I ^:~::-=~-

250

--?~~~:-:-:--::"'::"Wo-.,.c::::.:::Z

200 ;&:­

150

100~--~~--~----'---'----~

Frames

Figure 44: Bandwidth 2 -loul

The values of six measuring points of the frequencies of bandwidth 3 (B3) of the diphthongs lei!, lou! and lui! of the average of the five subjects are presented in Table 80. The bandwidth frequencies are given in Hertz.

Table 80: B3 of lei!, loul and lui!

lei! loul lui!

1) 311 371 332

2) 266 263 269

3) 298 277 272

4) 354 245 251

5) 354 277 268

6) 420 730 374

Figure 45: Bandwidth 3 - lui/: This figure represents the lui! - values per frame of B3 of the five subjects, as well as the average of the five subjects. The values on the y axis are given in Hertz. Legend explanation: He: subject 1, HV: subject 2, JR: subject 3, N: subject 4, WS:

subject 5, AV: Average of the five subjects.

600 ••••..•••••••.•••••••••••.•.•••••••••••••••

660 600 _ 460 l-400

"

I:

260 200 160

100~----~---~----~---~----~

Frames

•..•••••••.. j---.HC )( JV

••••••••••

• • • • • • • . • . • • •

• • . . . • • • • .. ...

---

... _­

Figure 45: Bandwidth 3 -lui!