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CHAPTER 6: AMALGAMATION OF THE ARGUMENTS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND

7. BIBLIOGRAPHY

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185 Zimmermann, R. The Law of Obligations: Roman Foundations of the Civilian Tradition Oxford:

Oxford University Press, 1996.

7.2 Journal Articles

Akhtar, Z. ‘Sado masochism and consent to harm: Are the courts under undue pressure to overturn R v Brown?’. (2015) 4 Westminster Law Review. Retrieved from http://www.westminsterlawreview.org/Volume4/Issue1/wlr32.php

Arnold, D. ‘Vagueness, autonomy and R v Brown.’ (2015) 1 UniSA Student Law Review 101-111.

Avedano, A. ‘Violence and veneration: Tapping a sadomasochistic vein in the American psyche.’

(2014) 7 Mythological Studies Journal 11-19.

Bednarova, J. ‘The heart of the criminal justice system: A critical analysis of the position of the victim’.

(2011) Internet Journal of Criminology 1-46.

Bennett, T. ‘Sadomasochism under the Human Rights (Sexual Conduct) Act of 1994.’ (2013) 35 Sydney Law Review 541-564.

Bennett, T.W. ‘Ubuntu: An African equity.’ (2011) 14 PER/PELJ 30-61.

Bezreh, T., Weinberg, T.S. and Edgar, T. "Bdsm disclosure and stigma management: Identifying opportunities for sex education.’ (2012) 7 American Journal of Sexuality Education 37-61.

Bhargava, V. ‘Plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose [the President's Page].’ (2013) 51 IEEE Communications Magazine 6.

Bielefeld, S. ‘The culture of consent and traditional punishments under customary law’ (2003) 7 Southern Cross University Law Review 142-153.

Burchell, J.M. "’he legal protection of privacy in South Africa: A transplate hybrid’. (2009) 13 Electronic Journal of Comparative Law 1-26.

Busby, K. ‘Every breath you take: Erotic asphyxiation, vengeful wives and other enduring myths in spousal sexual assault prosecutions.’ (2012) 24 Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 328–

358.

Caron, Y. ‘The legal enforcement of morals and the so-called hart-devlin controversy.’ (1969) 15 McGill Law Journal 9-47.

Cheung, A.S. ‘Revisiting privacy and dignity: Online shaming in the global e-village.’ (2014) 3 Laws - MDPI 301-326.

Clough, J. ‘Possession of ‘‘extreme” pornography: Where’s the harm?’. (2015) 13 Canadian Journal of Law and Technology 131-169.

Coggon, J, and Miola, J. ‘Autonomy, liberty, and medical decisionmaking.’ (2011) 70 Cambridge Law Journal 523- 547.

Collier, K.L., G Van Beusekom, G., Bos, H.M.W. and Sandfort, T.G.M. ‘Sexual orientation and gender identity/expression related peer victimization in adolescence: A systematic review of associated psychosocial and health outcomes.’ (2013) 50 Journal of Sex Research 299-317.

186 Cornelius, S.J. ‘Commercial appropriation of a person's image: Wells v Atoll Media (Pty) Ltd (Unreported 11961/2006) [2009] Zawchc 173 (9 November 2009).’ (2011) 14 PER/PELJ 182- 205.

Craig, E. ‘Capacity to consent to sexual risk.’ (2014) 17 New Criminal Law Review 103-34.

Cross, P. and Matheson, K. ‘Understanding sadomasochism: An empirical examination of four perspectives.’ (2006) 50 Journal of Homosexuality 133-166.

da Veiga, A. and Swartz, P. ‘Personal information and regulatory requirements for direct marketing: A South African insurance industry experiment.’ (2017) 108 South African Institute of Electrical Engineers 56-70.

Daniels, R.N. and Brickhill, J. ‘The counter-majoritarian difficulty and the South African Constitutional Court.’ (2006) 25 Penn State International Law Review 371-404.

De Vos, P. and Barnard, J. ‘Same-sex marriage, civil unions and domestic partnerships in South Africa:

Critical reflections on an ongoing saga.’ (2007) 124 The South African Law Journal 795-826.

De Wet, A. ‘Human rights and sexuality - reimagining the language of equality towards transformation in and through education’. (2017) 31 South African Journal of Higher Education 113-132.

Dhai, A. ‘Informed consent.’ (2008) 1 South African Journal of Bioethics and the Law 27-30.

Dworkin, G. ‘Devlin was right: Law and the enforcement of morality.’ (1999) 40 William and Mary Law Review 927-946.

Fedoroff, J. ‘Sadism, sadomasochism, sex, and violence.’ (2008) 53 Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 637-646.

Fine, J.D. ‘Conspiracies contra bonos mores.’ (1973) 19 McGill Law Journal 136-147.

Gerards, J.H. and Glas, R.L. ‘Access to justice in the European Convention on Human Rights System.’

(2017) 35 Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 11-30.

Giles, M. ‘R v Brown: Consensual harm and public interest.’ (1994) 57 The Modern Law Review 101- 111.

Glendon, M.A. ‘The rule of law in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.’ (2004) 2 Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights 2-19.

Goolam, N.M. ‘Human dignity - our supreme constitutional value.’ (2001) 4 PER/PELJ 43-55.

Grant, E. ‘Dignity and equality.’ (2007) 7 Human Rights Law Review 299-329.

Hanna, C. ‘Sex is not a sport: Consent and violence in criminal law.’ (2001) 42 Boston College Law Review 239-290.

Hannum, H. and Lillich, R.B. ‘The concept of autonomy in international law.’ (1980) 74 The American Journal of International Law 858-889.

Hargovan, H. ‘Victimology in South Africa.’ (2014) 47 SA Crime Quarterly 47-52.

187 Harviainen, J.T. ‘Sadomasochist role-playing as liveaction role-playing: A trait-descriptive analysis.’

(2011) 2 International Journal of Role-Playing 59-70.

Henley, L., Benatar, S., Robertson, B. Ensink, K. ‘Informed consent - a survey of doctors' practices in South Africa.’ (1995) 85 South African Medical Journal 1273-1278.

Himonga, C., Taylor, M. and Pope, A. ‘Reflections on judicial views of ubuntu.’ (2013) 16 PER/PELJ 372-429.

Hughes, B. ‘Strictly taboo: Cultural anthropology's insights into mass incarceration and victimless crime.’ (2015) 41 New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement 49-83.

Ibrahim, A.M. ‘LGBT rights in Africa and the discursive role of international human rights law.’ (2015) 15 African Human Rights Journal 263-81.

Jaishankar, K. ‘Sexting: A new form of victimless crime?’ (2015) 3 International Journal of Cyber Criminology 21-25.

Jordaan, D.W. ‘Autonomy as an element of human dignity in South African case law.’ (2009) 9 The Journal of Philosophy, Science & Law 1-15.

Kain, P. ‘Kant’s defense of human moral status.’ (2009) 47 Journal of the History of Philosophy 59- 102.

Kerr, A. ‘Consensual sado-masochism and the public interest: Distinguishing morality and legality.’

(2014) 2 North East Law Review 51-82.

Kramer, R.C. ‘Defining the concept of crime: A humanistic perspective.’ (1985) 12 The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare 469-87.

Leader-Ellitot, I. ‘Sadomasochists unshackled?.’ (2015) 1 UniSA Student Law Review 93-100.

Letseka, M. ‘In defence of ubuntu.’ (2012) 31 Studies in Philosophy and Education 47-60.

Louw, AM. ‘Yet another call for a greater role for good faith in the South African law of contract: Can we banish the law of the jungle, while avoiding the elephant in the room?’. (2013) 16 PER/PELJ 144-121.

McQuoid-Mason, D. ‘Michael Jackson and the limits of patient autonomy.’ (2012) 5 South African Journal of Bioethics and the Law 11-14.

Messahel, A. and Musgrove, B. ‘Infective complications of tattooing and skin piercing.’ (2009) 2 Journal of Infection and Public Health 7-13.

Messer, N. ‘Professional-patient relationships and informed consent.’ (2004) 80 Postgraduate Medical Journal 277-283.

Metz, T. ‘Ubuntu as a moral theory and human rights in South Africa.’ (2011) 11 African Human Rights Law Journal 532-559.

Meyer, R. ‘Decriminalisation of drugs.’ (2011) 7 South African Medical Journal 428-28.

Mokgoro, J.Y. ‘Ubuntu and the law in South Africa.’ (1998) 1 PER/PELJ 1-11.

Moulds, J. ‘Is society still shackled with the chains of a 1993 England? Consent, sado-masochism and R v Brown.’ (2015) 1 UniSA Student Law Review 74-92.

188 Nzimakwe, T.I. ‘Practising ubuntu and leadership for good governance: The South African and

continental dialogue.’ (2014) 7 African Journal of Public Affairs 30-41.

O'Dowd, B. ‘Consensual sadomasochism.’ (2009) 3 Mako: NSU Undergraduate Student Journal 1-19.

Oosthuizen, I.J. ‘A constitutionalised perspective on freedom of artistic expression.’ (2001) 21 South African Journal of Education 260-263.

Pitagora, D. ‘Consent vs. coercion: Bdsm interactions highlight a fine but immutable line.’ (2013) 10 The New School Psychology Bulletin 27-36.

Rautenbach, I.M. ‘Proportionality and the limitation clauses of the South African Bill of Rights.’ (2014) 17 PER/PELJ .http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/pelj.v17i6.01..

Re, E.D. ‘The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Effective remedies and the domestic courts.’

(2003) 33 California Western International Law Journal 137-70.

Rosenbloom, A. ‘LGBT discrimination in South Africa.’ (2014) 5 Kaleidoscope International Journal 54-59.

Rostbøll, C.F. ‘Political theory - autonomy, respect, and arrogance in the Danish cartoon controversy.’

(2009) 37 Sage Publications 623-48.

Roux, N.L. ‘Public policy-making and policy analysis in South Africa amidst transformation, change and globalisation: Views on participants and role players in the policy analytic procedure.’

(2002) 37 Journal of Public Administration 418-37.

Saunders, B. ‘Reformulating Mill’s harm principle.’(2016) 125 Mind 1005-32.

Sawicki, N. ‘Informed consent as societal stewardship.’ (2017) 45 Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 41-50.

Schmeiser, S.R. ‘Forces of consent’ (2004) 32 Studies in Law, Politics and Society 3. Retrieved from SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=440660.

Shor, E. and Seida, K. ‘“Harder and harder”? Is mainstream pornography becoming increasingly violent and do viewers prefer violent content?’ (2018) 56 Journal of Sex Research 16-28.

Standen, J. ‘The manly sports: The problematic use of criminal law to regulate sports violence.’ (2009) 99 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 619-42.

Steinmann, A.C. ‘The core meaning of human dignity.’ (2016) 19 PER/PELJ. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2016/v19i0a1244

Strode, A., Toohey, J., Singh, P. and Slack, C. ‘Boni mores and consent for child research in South Africa.’ (2015) 8 South African Journal of Bioethics and the Law 22-25.

Strode, A., Toohey, J., Slack, C. and Bhamjee, S. ‘Reporting underage consensual sex after the Teddy Bear case: A different perspective.’ (2013) 6 South African Journal of Bioethics and the Law 45-47.

Tanovich, D.M. ‘Criminalizing sex at the margins’ (2010) 74 Criminal Reports 86-95.

189 Van der Bank, C. ‘The right to privacy - South African and comparative perspectives’ (2012) 1

European Journal of Business and Social Sciences 77-86.

van der Reyden, D. ‘The right to respect for autonomy Part I.’ (2008) 38 South African Journal of Occupational Therapy 27-31.

———. ‘The right to respect for autonomy Part II.’ (2008) 38 South African Journal of Occupational Therapy 18-23.

Vandervort, L. ‘Consent and the criminal law.’ (1990) 28 Osgoode Hall Law Journal 485-500.

Weierstall, R. and Giebel, G. ‘The sadomasochism checklist: A tool for the assessment of sadomasochistic behavior.’ (2017) 46 Archives of Sexual Behavior 735-45.

Williams, D.J., Thomas, J.N., Prior, E.E. and Christensen, M.C. ‘From “SSC” and “Rack” to the “4cs”:

Introducing a new framework for negotiating BDSM participation.’ (2014) 17 Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, Retrieved from http://www.ejhs.org/volume17/BDSM.html.

Williams, G. ‘The definition of crime.’ (1955) 8 Current Legal Problems 107-30.

Wilson, W. ‘Is hurting people wrong?’ (1992) 14 Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 388-397.

Winterscheid, J.F. ‘Victimless crimes: The threshold question and beyond.’ (1977) 52 Notre Dame Law Review 995-1014.

7.3 Theses

Ahmed, R. "Contributory Intent as a Defence Limiting or Excluding Delictual Liability" (Masters thesis, University of South Africa, 2011).

Ako, E.Y. "The Debate on Sexual Minority Rights in Africa: A Comparative Analysis of the Situation in South Africa, Uganda, Malawi and Botswana." (Masters thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010).

Barrett, A. "The Epidemiology of Hostel Rugby Injuries at Stellenbosch University" (Masters thesis, University of Stellenbosch, 2015).

Boardman, A.P. "An Analysis of the Generalship of Alexander Iii of Macedon: Undermining or Underlining Greatness?" (Durham Thesis, Durham University, 1999).

Jurgens, H. "Investgating the Conflict between Freedom of Religion and Freedom of Expression under the South African Constitution" (Masters thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012).

Netshitombon, S. "Ubuntu: Fundamental Constitutional Value and Interpretive Aid" (Masters thesis, University of South Africa, 1998).

Radebe, M.K. "The Unconstitutional Criminalisation of Adult Sex Work" (Masters thesis, University of Pretoria, 2013).

Rossouw, T.M "Identity, Personhood and Power: A Critical Analysis of the Principle of Respect for Autonomy and the Idea of Informed Consent, and Their Implementation in an Androgynous and Multicultural Society" (Doctoral thesis, Stellenbosch University 2012).

190 Sharp, M. "A Critical Analysis of the Role of the Boni Mores in the South African Law of Contract and Its Implications in the Constitutional Dispensation" (Masters thesis, University of KwaZulu- Natal, 2014).

Shoily, K.F. "Myth and Meaning in Ulysses: Homer, Tennyson and Joyce" (Masters thesis, Brac University, 2013).

Steed, E.R. "When Yes Means No an Examination of the Distinction between Genuine Consent and Acquiescence." (Masters thesis, University of Toronto, 1997).

Steiner, W. "Justifying Limitations on Privacy: The Influence of the Proportionality Test in South African and German Law" (Masters thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013).

Steinmann, A.C. "The Legal Significance of Human Dignity " (Doctoral thesis, North-West University, 2016).

Stone, K.L. "The Decriminalisation of Victimless Sexual Offences" (Masters thesis, University of Natal, 1996).

Townsend, B.A. "Privacy and Data Protection in Ehealth in Africa: An Assessment of the Regulatory Frameworks That Govern Privacy and Data Protection in the Effective Implementation of Electronic Health Care in Africa: Is There a Need for Reform and Greater Regional Collaboration in Regulatory Policymaking?" (Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017).

Viljoen, E. "The Legal Implications of Rugby Injuries" (Masters thesis, The University of Port Elizabeth, 2003).

Wade, J.H. "Morals and the Enforcement of Values: An Analysis of the Hart-Devlin Debate" (Masters thesis, The University of British Columbia, 1971).

Williamson, D.M. "Emotional Intelligence and Moral Theory: A Kantian Approach" (Doctoral thesis, Vanderbilt University, 2009).

Wolfaardt, S. "Submitting to the Discipline of Sexual Intimacy? Online Constructions of Bdsm Encounters" (Masters thesis, University of Pretoria, 2014).

Worthington, H. "An Analysis of the Conflict between Freedom of Expression and Trademark Protection" (Masters thesis, University of Pretoria, 2013).

7.4 Reports

Film and Publication Board. "Report on Internet Usage and the Exposure of Pornography to Learners in South African Schools." Houghton: Government Printer, 2006.

CSVR. "Torture in South Africa: The Act and the Facts." Johannesburg: CSVR, 2014.

Kutchinsky, B. “Pornography, Sex Crime, and Public Policy” Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen, Institute of Criminology and Criminal Science, 1991.

7.5 Table of Cases