BOOKS
Mulheron RP The Class Action in Common Law Legal Systems: A Comparative Perspective Hart Publishing Ltd Oxford (2004).
Hensler DR ‘Using class actions to enforce consumer protection law’ in Howells G, Ramsay I, Wilhelmsson T (eds) Handbook of Research on International Consumer Law Edward Elgar Publishing Limited United Kingdom (2010).
Rothstein BJ & Willging TE Managing class action litigation: A pocket guide for judges Federal Judicial Washington (2005).
CASE LAW Australia
Bright v Femcare Ltd (2002) 195 ALR 574.
Schutt Flying Academy (Australia) Pty Ltd v Mobil Oil Australia Ltd (2000) 1 VR 545 (CA).
Tropical Shine Holdings Pty Ltd v Lake Gesture Pty Ltd (1993) 45 FCR 457.
Wong v Silkfield Pty Ltd (1999) 199 CLR 255.
Zhang v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs (1993) 45 FCR 384.
Ontario
Brown v. Canada (Attorney General), 2013 ONCA 18.
Carom v Bre-X Minerals Limited (1999) 44 OR (3d) 173 239 (SCJ).
Epstein v First Marathon Inc. (2000), 41 CPC (4th) 159 (SCJ).
Hunt v. Carey Canada Inc.,1990 CanLII 90 (SCC), [1990] 2 SCR 959.
120 Lau v Bayview Landmark Inc (1999), 40 CPC (4th) 301 (SCJ).
Rosedale Motors Inc. v Petro-Canada Inc. (1999), 42 OR (3d) 776 (Gen Div) 31.
Western Canadian Shopping Centres v Dutton (2001), 201 DLR (4th) 385, (2001) 2 SCR 534 (SCC) 39.
The United States of America
Amchem Prods. Inc. v Windsor, 521 U.S. 591, 623 (1997).
Amgen Inc. v. Conn. Retirement Plans & Trust Funds 133 S. Ct.
Andrews v. Bechtel Power Corp., 780 F.2d 124 (1st Cir. 1985).
Butler v Sears Roebuck and Co., U.S Court of Appeals, 7th Circuit [November 13 2012].
Eisen v Carlisle & Jacquelin 417 US 156 94 S Ct 2140 (1974).
Estate of Mahoney v RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co 204 FRD 150, 154 (SD Iowa 2001).
General Telephone Co. of the Southwest v Falcon 457 U.S. 147 102 S Ct 2364 (1982).
In re Prudential Insurance Company of America Sales Practices Litigation 148 F 3d 283 (3d Cir 1998).
In re Thornburg Mortgage, Inc. Securities Litigation, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 107934 (July 24, 2012).
Paxton v Union National Bank 519 F.Supp. 136 (1981).
Rob Stutzman, Jonathan Wheeler, Gloria Lauria, David Reimers and Scott Armstrong, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, v. Lance ARMSTRONG; Penguin Group (USA), Inc.; G.P. Putnam's Sons; The Berkley Publishing Group; Random House, Inc.;
Broadway Books; Crown Publishing Group; Thomas W. Weisel; William J. Stapleton; and Does 1-50, inclusive, Defendants 2013 WL 1178749 (E.D.Cal., Mar. 7, 2013).
121 Rutstein v Avis Rent-a-Car Sys. Inc., 211 F.3d 1228, 1233 (11th Cir. 2000).
Shields v. Local 705, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 188 F.3d 895, 897 (7th Cir. 1999).
The North-West, Inc. et al v Equal Employment Opportunity Commission et al 446 U.S. 318, 330 (1980).
Wakefield v. Monsanto Co., 120 F.R.D. 112, 116 (E.D. Mo. 1988).
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v Dukes 131 S. Ct. 2541 (2011).
Watson v Shell Oil Company 979 F 2d 1014 (5th Cir 1992).
Whirlpool Corporation v Gina Glazer U.S. Court of Appeals, 6th Circuit [July 18 2013].
South Africa
Chief Lesapo v North West Agricultural Bank and another (CCT23/99) [1999] ZACC 16; 2000 (1) SA 409; 1999 (12) BCLR 1420 (16 November 1999).
Children’s Resource Centre Trust v Pioneer Food (50/2012) [2012] ZASCA 182 (29 November 2012).
Ferreira v Levin and Others 1996 (1) SA 984 (CC).
Maluleke v MEC, Health and Welfare, Northern Province 1999 (4) SA 367 (T).
Mukaddam and others v Pioneer Foods (Pty) Ltd and others (25353/10) [2011] ZAWCHC 102 (7 April 2011).
Mukaddam v Pioneer Food (49/12) [2012] ZASCA 183 (29 November 2012).
Mukaddam v Pioneer Foods (Pty) Ltd and others (CCT 131/12) [2013] ZACC 23 (27 June 2013).
Ngxuza & others v Permanent Secretary, Department of Welfare, Eastern Cape & another 2001 (2) SA 609 (E).
122 Permanent Secretary, Department of Welfare, Eastern Cape, and another v Ngxuza and others 2001 (4) SA 1184 (SCA).
The Trustees for the Time Being for the Children's Resource Centre Trust and others v Pioneer Foods (Pty) Ltd and others (25302/10) [2011] ZAWCHC 102 (7 April 2011).
ELECTRONIC SOURCES
Alexander JC ‘An introduction to class action procedure in the United States’ available at httplaw.duke.edugrouplitpapersclassactionalexander.pdf.
Alp N & Hodkins N ‘Class actions and collective redress litigation in South Africa’ available at http://www.roylaw.co.za/home/article/class-actions-and-collective-redress-litigation-in-south- africa/pageid/litigation.
Bauer N ‘Hope and fear as class action lawsuits get go-ahead’ available at
http://mg.co.za/article/2012-12-04-00-hope-and-fear-as-class-action-lawsuits-get-the-go-ahead.
Beisner JH ‘”Opt-in” vs. “opt-out” procedures in collective and representative litigation’ (United States Chamber Institute for Legal Reform) 7 available at
http://www.instituteforlegalreform.com/sites/default/files/images2/stories/documents/pdf/internat ional/optoutpaper.pdf.
Mehri C & Lieder MD ‘Onward and upward after the Wal-Mart v. Duke’ available at http://www.justice.org/cps/rde//justice/hs.xsl/20503.htm.
Smith DV ‘Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes: How the record-breaking class action decision was overturned’ available at http://employment-law.burgsimpson.com/wal-mart-stores-inc-v-dukes- how-the-record-breaking-class-action-decision-was-overturned.html.
Yates J ‘Comparison between Canadian and U.S. class actions law and practice’
available at http://www.slideshare.net/jyatesdahlgren/comparison-between-canadian-and-us- class-actions-law-and-practice-
15504793?utm_source=slideshow03&utm_medium=ssemail&utm_campaign=share_slideshow_
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123 JOURNAL ARTICLES
Cassim F & Sibanda OS ‘The Consumer Protection Act and the introduction of collective consumer redress through class actions’ (2012) 75 Tydskrif vir hedendaagse Romeins-Hollandse Reg 586-608.
Clark s & Harris C ‘Multi-plaintiff litigation in Australia: A comparative perspective’ (2001) 11 Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 289-320.
Cooper EH ‘Class action advice in the form of questions’ (2001) 11 Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 215-247.
De Vos WLR ‘Reflections on the introduction of a class action in South Africa’ (1996) 4 South African Law 639-657.
De Vos WLR ‘Is a class action classy to implement outside the ambit of the constitution?’ (2012) 4 Journal of South African Law 737-757.
Hurter E ‘The class action in South Africa: Quo vadis?’ (2008) De Jure 293-304.
Hurter E ‘Some thoughts on current developments relating to class actions in South African law as viewed against leading foreign legislation’ (2006) 39 Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa 485-503.
Hurter E ‘Class action: failure to comply with guidelines laid down by courts ruled fatal’ (2010) 2 Journal of South African Law 409-417.
Hurter E ‘Certification: the procedure, its role in class action proceedings in Ontario and the proposed South African certification procedure’ (2000) 33 Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa42-52.
Kalajdzic J ‘Accessing Justice: Appraising class actions ten years after Dutton, Hollick &
Rumley’ (2011) 53 Supreme Court Law Review 3-9.
Kok A ‘Has the Supreme Court of Appeal recognized a general class action in South African law?’ (2003) 66 Tydskrif vir hedendaagse Romeins-Hollandse Reg 158-163.
124 Murphy B & Cameron C ‘Access to justice and the evolution of class action litigation in Australia’ (2006) 30 Melbourne University Law Review 399-440.
Spencer AB ‘Class actions, heightened commonality, and declining access to justice’ (2013) Boston University Law Review 93 441-491.
Watson GD ‘Class actions: the Canadian Experience’ (2001) 11 Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 269-287.
LEGISLATION Foreign Legislation
Rule 23 of the United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 1966.
Class Action Fairness Act, 2005.
Class Proceedings Act, 1992 S.O. 1992, Chapter 6.
Pt. IVA of the Federal Court of Australia Act, 1976.
South Africa
Companies Act 71 of 2008.
Competition Act 89 of 1998.
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 200, 1993.
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996.
Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008.
Uniform Rules of Court regulating the conduct of the proceedings of the divisions of the High Courts of South Africa.
NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
Michael Murphy ‘The class action is coming – really!’ Mercury 27 May 2011.