CHAPTER FOUR Presentation of Results
4. Introduction to a Qualitative and Quantitative analysis
4.2 Quantitative Analysis
4.2.6 Central Tendency Statistics
There are three measures of central tendency which are mean, median and mode. The measures of dispersion include the range, variances and standard deviation for this data collection
N Valid Missing
Mean Median Mode Std. Deviation Variance Range Minimum Maximum
P1.1 39 0 1.00 1.00 1 .552 .305 2 1 3
P1.2 39 0 2.00 2.00 2 .694 .482 3 1 4
P2.9 38 1 2.00 2.00 1 .745 .555 2 1 3
P2.10 38 1 2.00 2.00 2
695 .484 2 1 3
P2.11 30 9 3.00 3.00 3 .935 .875 3 1
4
P2.12 35 4 3.00 3.00 4 .900 .810 3 1 4
The above table results reveal central tendency stats results of P l . l , PI.2, P2.9, P2.10, P2.ll,andP2.l2.
The measurement scale code interpreted as l = Strongly Agree 2 = Agree
3 = Disagree
4 = Strongly Disagree
• Mean
The Pl.l study variable has a mean value of 1.00, which reveals that the respondents who have participated in this project have articulated an average perception which is strongly agree towards the above mentioned statement.
The PI .2, P2.9, P2.10 study variables have a mean value of 2.00, this reveal that the
respondents who participated in this project have articulated an average perception which is agree towards the above mentioned statements.
The P2.11, P2.12 study variables have a mean value of 3.00, this reveals that the
respondents who participated in this project have articulated an average perception which is disagree towards the above mentioned statements.
• Median
The Pl.l study variable has a median value of 1.00, this indicates strongly agree is the median perception of respondents towards the above statement.
The PI.2, P2.9, P2.10 study variables have median value 2.00, this indicates agree is the median perception of respondents towards the above statements.
The P2.11, P2.12 study variables have median value 3.00, this indicates disagree is the median perception of respondents towards the above statements
• Mode
The Pl.l, P2.9 study variables have mode value 1.00, this indicates strongly agree is mode perception of respondents towards the above statements.
The PI.2, P2.10 study variables have mode value 2.00, this indicates agree is mode perception of respondents towards the above statements.
The P2.ll study variable has mode value 3.00, this indicates disagree is mode perception of respondents towards the above statement.
The P2.12 study variable has mode value 4.00, this indicates strongly disagree is mode perception of respondents towards the above statement.
D The Standard Deviation
The Pl.l, P1.2, P2.9, P2.10, P2.ll, P2.12 study variables have standard deviation from 0.552 to 0.935, it reveals these variables have variation in respondent's perception.
• Variance
The Pl.l, P1.2, P2.9, P2.10, P2.11, P2.12 study variables have variance from 0.305 to 0.875, it reveals these variables have difference in respondent's perception.
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• Range
The Pl.l, PI .2, P2.9, P2.10, P2.11, P2.12 study variables have range values 2, 3 and it indicates these variables have difference in respondent's perceptions and respondents have expressed all types of opinions towards study questions.
• Minimum
The Pl.l, PI.2, P2.9, P2.10, P2.11, P2.12 study variables have minimum value 1 and it indicates respondents have articulated minimum perception is strongly agree towards the above mentioned study variables.
• Maximum
The P l . l , p2.9, p2.10 study variables have maximum value 3 and it indicates respondents have articulated maximum perception is disagree towards the above mentioned study variables.
The P1.2, P2.ll, P2.12 study variables have maximum value 4 and it indicates respondents have articulated maximum perception is strongly disagree towards the above mentioned study variables.
Knowledge of Pension Funds of Intermediaries and consumers
N Valid Missing
Mean Median Mode Std. Deviation Variance Range Minimum Maximum
P2.13 38 1 3.00 3.00 3 .868 .754 3 1 4
P2.14 38 1 3.00 3.00 3 .689 .475 3 1 4
P2.15 36 3 2.00 2.00 2 .735 .540 3 1 4
P2.16 37 2 3.00 3.00 3 .567 .321 2 2 4
P2.17 36 3 2.00 2.00 2 .809 .654 3 1 4
P2.18 31 8 3.00 3.00 3 .599 .359 2 2 4
• Mean:
The P2.13, P2.l4,P2.16 and P2.18 study variable has mean value 3.00, this reveals the respondents participated in this project have articulated average perception is disagree
• Minimum
The P2.13, P2.14, P2.15, P2.17, study variables have minimum value 1 and it indicates respondents have articulated minimum perception is strongly agree towards the above mentioned study variables except for P2.16 and P2.18 a study variable minimum value 2 which is agree.
• Maximum
P2.13, P2.14, P2.15, P2.16, P2.17, P2.18 study variables have maximum value 4 and it indicates respondents have articulated maximum perception is strongly disagree towards the above mentioned study variables.
Consumer Education in the Pension Fund industry
N Mean Median Mode Std. Deviation Variance Range Minimum Maximum
Valid Missing
P3.19 36 3 3.00 3.00 2 .906 .821 3 1 4
P3.20 38 1 4.00 4.00 4 .547 .299 2 2 4
P3.21 38 1 2.00 2.00 1 .732 .536 2 1 3
P3.22 31 8 3.00 3.00 3 .653 .426 3 1 4
• Mean
The P3.21 study variables have mean value 2.00, this reveal the respondents participated in this project have articulated average perception is agree towards the above mentioned statements.
The P3.19, P3.22 study variables have mean value 3.00, this reveal the respondents participated in this project have articulated average perception is disagree towards the above mentioned statements.
The P3.20 study variables have mean value 4.00, this reveal the respondents participated in this project have articulated average perception is strongly disagree towards the above mentioned statements.
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• Median
The P3.21, study variables have median value 2.00, this indicates agree is the median perception of respondents towards the above statements.
The P3.19, P3.22 study variables have median value 3.00, this indicates disagree is the median perception of respondents towards the above statements.
The P3.20 study variables have median value 4.00, this indicates strongly disagree is the median perception of respondents towards the above statements.
D Mode
The P3.21 study variables have mode value 1.00, this indicates strongly agree is mode perception of respondents towards the above statements.
The P3.19 study variables have mode value 2.00, this indicates agree is mode perception of respondents towards the above statements.
The P3.22 study variable has mode value 3.00, this indicates disagree is mode perception of respondents towards the above statement.
The P3.20 study variable has mode value 4.00, this indicates strongly disagree is mode perception of respondents towards the above statement.
• The Standard Deviation
The P3.19, P3.20, P3.21, P3.22 study variables have standard deviation from 0.547 to 0.906, it reveals these variables have variation in respondent's perception.
• Variance
The P3.19, P3.20, P3.21, P3.22 study variables have variance from 0.299 to 0.821, it reveals these variables have difference in respondent's perception.
• Range
The P3.19, P3.20, P3.21, P3. study variables have range values 2, 3 and it indicates these variables have difference in respondent's perceptions and respondents have expressed all types of opinions towards study questions.
D Minimum
The P3.19, P3.21, P3.22 study variables have minimum value 1 and it indicates respondents have articulated minimum perception is strongly agree towards the above mentioned study variables.
P3.20 has a minimum value of 2 and it indicates respondents have articulated minimum perception is agree towards the above mentioned study
• Maximum
The P3.21 study variables have maximum value 3 and it indicates respondents have articulated maximum perception is disagree towards the above mentioned study
variables.
The P3.19, p3.20, p3.22 study variables have maximum value 4 and it indicates respondents have articulated maximum perception is strongly disagree towards the above mentioned study
Consumer and Member education
N Mean Median Mode Std. Deviation Variance Range Minimum Maximum
Valid Missing
P3.23 33 6 3.00 3.00 3 .650 .422 2 2 4
P3.24 39 0 3.00 3.00 3 .686 .471 2 2 4
P3 25 38 1 2.00 2.00 2 .835 .698 3 1 4
• Mean
The P3.25 study variables have mean value 2.00, this reveal the respondents participated in this project have articulated average perception is agree towards the above mentioned statements.
The P3.23, P3.24 study variables have mean value 3.00, this reveal the respondents participated in this project have articulated average perception is disagree towards the above mentioned statements.
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• Median
The P3.25 study variables have median value 2.00, this indicates agree is the median perception of respondents towards the above statements.
The P3.23, P3.24 study variables have median value 3.00, this indicates disagree is the median perception of respondent towards the above statements.
• Mode
The P3.23, P3.24 study variables have mode value 3.00, this indicates disagree is mode perception of respondents towards the above statements.
The P3.25 study variables have mode value 2.00, this indicates agree is mode perception of respondents towards the above statements.
• The Standard Deviation
The P3.23, P3.24, P3.25 study variables have standard deviation from 0.650 to 0.835, it reveals these variables have variation in respondent's perception.
• Variance
The P3.23, P3.24, P3. study variables have variance from 0.422 to 0.698, it reveals these variables have difference in respondent's perception.
• Range
The P3.23, P3.24, P3.25 study variables have range values 2, 3 and it indicates these variables have difference in respondent's perceptions and respondents have expressed all types of opinions towards study questions.
D Minimum
The P3.25 study variables have minimum value 1 and it indicates respondents have articulated minimum perception is strongly agree towards the above mentioned study variables
The P3..23 ,P3.24 study variables have minimum value 2 and it indicates respondents have articulated minimum perception is agree towards the above mentioned study variables.
• Maximum
The P3.23, P3.24, P3.25 study variables have maximum value 4 and it indicates respondents have articulated maximum perception is strongly disagree towards the above mentioned study.