L I S T O F F I G U R E S CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Fig_1.0 : Authors Mindmap. Author, 2012.
Fig_1.1 : Typical Factory environments in the 19th century. Source:
http://paulbooker.blogspot.com/2010/08/no-copyright-law-real-reason-for.html, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_1.2 : Typical Factory environments in the 19th century. Source:
http://www.cmog.org/article/jobs-19th-century-glass-factory, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_1.3 : Process of Natural Materials becoming Manufactured Materials. Source: Author, 2012.
Fig_1.4 : Nature-inspired fabrics. Source:
http://www.blog.designsquish.com/index.php?/site/2009/03, Online (accessed March2012)
Fig_1.5 : Nature-inspired fabrics. Source:
www.blog.designsquish.com/index.php?/site/2009/03, Online (accessed March 2012) Fig_1.6 : The Arts and Crafts movement. Source: http://www.artsandcraftstoronto.com/, Online
(accessed March 2012).
Fig_1.7 : Mercedes Benz Advert. Source: http://rosswolfe.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/1.jpg, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_1.8 : 88 Field street, Durban. Source: Author. 2012
Fig_1.9 : Machine built architecture, Los Angeles. Source: http://www.you-are- here.com/los_angeles/paul_hastings.html, Online (accessed April 2012) Fig_1.10 : Machine built architecture, Durban. Source: Author, 2012.
Fig_1.11 : Hand crafted Architecture, Carabanchel housing. Source:
http://www.archdaily.com/1580/caranbachel-housing-foreign-office-architects/, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_1.12 : Project Outline. Author, 2012.
CHAPTER 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW
gamingfloor-72157623657312200/, Online (accessed April 2012) Fig_2.1.11 : Sibaya Casino. Source:
http://www.tegolacanadese.com/img_progetti/sibaya/sibaya2.jpg, Online (accessed May 2012)
Fig_2.1.12 : Cut and Fill. Author, 2012
Fig_2.1.13 : Air conditioning Ducts. Source : Author, 2012
Fig_2.1.14 : Non place : Gateway Precinct. Source : Google Earth
Fig_2.1.15 : Non place : Gateway. Source : http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__Hw8--
beQfI/S8coDjlN4gI/AAAAAAAAPZk/2rcM6C5cbsM/s1600/DSC03175.JPG, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_2.1.16 : Non-place : Durban CBD. Source : Google Earth
Fig_2.1.17 : Non-place : Warwick Market Durban. (Source: Author. 2012)
Fig_2.1.18 : London tube map overlaid on geography. Source: http://ni.chol.as/media/geoff- files/sillymaps/large_geographical_map.gif ,Online (accessed March 2012) Fig_2.1.19 : London tube map. Source: http://ni.chol.as/media/geoff-
files/sillymaps/large_geographical_map.gif, Online (accessed March 2012) Fig_2.1.20 : When Global and Local collide. Source: www.connectedafrica.com/mobile-
technology-in-africa-a-comparative-view-between-kenya-and-south-africa-report, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_2.1.21 : Mickey and Minnie Mouse in Disneyworld. Source: http://www.trign.com/wp- content/uploads/Disney_World_3.jpg, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_2.1.22 : Representations of real places in Disneyworld. Source:
http://thoughtsaboutstuff.com/post/552714455/themeparks, Online (accessed April 2012)
Fig_2.1.23 : Modern boxes in Durban. Source : Author, 2012
Fig_2.1.24 : Durban CBD: Hard surfaces : Planting. Source: Author 2012 Fig_2.1.25 : Durban CBD: Hard surfaces : Spikes. Source: Author 2012 Fig_2.1.26 : Zenkaya House. Source: http://www.wininteriordesign.com/wp-
content/uploads/2010/07/modern-small-prefab-module.jpg, Online (accessed April 2012)
Fig_2.1.27 : The Canals in Venice. Source : Author, 2012 Fig_2.1.28 : The Canals in Durban. Source : Author, 2012 Fig_2.1.29 : Sun City: The Valley of the Waves. Source:
www.southafricahotelsoffer.com/hotel/hotels/sun_city_the_palace_the_valley_of_the_w aves_aerial.jpg, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_2.1.30 : Sun City : The Palace of the Lost City. Source : Author 2011.
Fig_2.1.31 : Ipad. Source:
www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2010/oct/18/internet-not-the- enemy, Online (accessed April 2012)
Fig_2.1.32 : Telkom Building in Durban. Source: Author, 2007.
Fig_2.1.33 : Flattening & Mass Production. Artist : Brett Ryder. Source : www.economist.com/node/21553017, Online (accessed April 2012)
2.2 ARCHITECTURE AS CRAFT Fig_2.2.1 : Flow diagram for Architecture as Machine. Author, 2012.
Fig_2.2.2 : Leonaro’s Vitrivuis Man. Source:
http://www.symbols.net/guide/_images_pub2/vitruvian.jpg, Online (accessed April 2012) Fig_2.2.3 : Le’ Corbusier’s Modular Man. Source: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-
z8F_GwSR8pM/TWAtPQ_vE0I/AAAAAAAAACE/rFfScdgsiM4/s1600/brandlogo.jpg, Online (accessed March2012)
Fig_2.2.4 : Natural Bamboo. Source:
http://images.travelpod.com/users/newguy2120/1.1244865600.bamboo.jpg, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_2.2.5 : Great Wall House. Source: http://kkaa.co.jp/works/great-bamboo-wall/, Online
(accessed April 2012)
Fig_2.2.6 : A crafted process, Source: Unknown.
Fig_2.2.7 : Craft : Materials Sketch. Author, 2012.
Fig_2.2.8 : Craft : Means Sketch. Author, 2012.
Fig_2.2.9 : Craft : Parts Sketch. Author, 2012.
Fig_2.2.10 : Prehistoric Tool. Source: http://news.discovery.com/history/stone-age-tools-africa.html Fig_2.2.11 : Hand crafted pottery. Source:
www.valeriogaleone.altervista.org/immagini%20home/lessons/tornio2.jpg, Online (accessed April 2012)
Fig_2.2.12 : Crafts woman and her basket. Source: Author, 2012
Fig_2.2.13 : Mass produced bollards. Source: http://www.vanstone.co.za/node/17, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_2.2.14 : Bollard in Durban CBD, Source: Author 2012 Fig_2.2.15 : Traditional Zulu Beehive hut. Source:
http://iammodernman.wordpress.com/2011/04/11/cultural-precedents-prehistoric/
Fig_2.2.16 : Ndebele. Source:
http://matebeleland.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/frauvomstammderndebeleinzimbabwe.
jpg, Online (accessed April 2012)
Fig_2.2.17 : Recyclable building material : Process Source: www.wolfandwolf.com, Online (accessed April 2012)
Fig_2.2.18 : Recyclable building material : Blocks. Source: www.wolfandwolf.com, Online (accessed April 2012)
2.3 ARCHITECTURE AS A DIALECTIC Fig_2.3.1 : Project Outline : Dialectic. Author, 2012.
Fig_2.3.2 : Sign Language. Source:
http://www.lifeprint.com/asl101/fingerspelling/images/abc1280x960.png, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_2.3.3 : Alvar Aalro : Villa Meirea : Contextual Response. Source :
http://theluxhome.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/villa-mairea-classic-traditional- home-exterior-2.jpg, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_2.3.4 : Alvar Aalro : Villa Meirea : Brickwork. Source : Weston (2003:180) Fig_2.3.5 : Enric Miralles : Spanish Pavilion 2010 : Conceptual sketch. Source:
www.mirallestagliabue.com, Online (accessed March 2012) Fig_2.3.6 : Enric Miralles : Spanish Pavilion 2010 : Detail panel. Source:
www.mirallestagliabue.com, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_2.3.7 : Enric Miralles : Spanish Pavilion 2010 : Façade/skin treatment. Source:
www.mirallestagliabue.com, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_2.3.8 : Art installation. Source: www.bobbyneeladams.com, Online (accessed March 2012) Fig_2.3.9 : Alvar Aalto : Baker House. Source : Weston (2003:95)
Fig_2.3.10 : Peter Zumthor : Museum in Cologne, Germany : Façade Detail. Source:
http://mercatoantiques.com/content/pritzker-architecture-prize, Online (accessed April 2012)
Fig_2.3.11 : Alvar Aalto : Custom door handle. Source : http://www.weareprivate.net/blog/wp- content/uploads/Picture-81.png, Online (accessed March 2012)
Fig_2.3.12 : Alvar Aalto : Finladia Hall : Handrail detail. Source : Weston (2003:137) Fig_2.3.13 : Alvar Aalto : Villa Mairea : Column detail. Source : Weston (2003:136) Fig_2.3.14 : Rural Studio : Carpet House. Source: Superuse, 38.
Fig_2.3.15 : Onix Studio : Potato crate intervention. Source: Superuse, 105
Fig_2.3.16 : Isay Weinfeld : Casa d’Agua : Rope louver Detail. Source: www.isaywienfeld.com, Online (accessed April 2012)
Fig_2.3.17 : Renzo Piano : Nasher Sculpture Centre : Screen detail. Source:
www.arcspace.com, Online (accessed May 2012)
Fig_2.3.18 : Renzo Piano : Nasher Sculpture Centre : Interior. Source: www.arcspace.com, Online (accessed May 2012)
Fig_2.3.19 : Church, Urubo, Bolivia. Source: www.floornature.com/projects-commerce/project-jae- cha-church-in-urubo-bolivia-4012/, Online (accessed April 2012)
Fig_2.3.20 : Xiadong Atelier, Bridge School : Underneath. Source :
www.archdaily.com/45409/school-bridge-xiaodong-li, Online (accessed March 2012) Fig_2.3.21 : Xiadong Atelier, Bridge School : Perspective. Source :
www.archdaily.com/45409/school-bridge-xiaodong-li, Online (accessed March 2012) Fig_2.3.22 : Xiadong Atelier, Bridge School : Sketch. Source : Author, 2012
CHAPTER 3 : EMPIRICAL RESEARCH