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Editorial Note

1 Review Section

The editors of JLS/TLW have decided to replace the review section with a review essay section and announcements of new books, thereby achieving two objectives.

Firstly, we hope to provide authors with the opportunity of developing their comments into comprehensive critiques of particular topics or fields of study.

Secondly, we aim at rendering a service to our readers by reporting on the latest publications pertaining to literary theory.

We envisage review essays in which one or more books on a specific subject will be discussed and which will, by implication, preferably constitute a re- appraisal of some aspect of literary theory. Review essays should be the same length as articles to qualify as “overview articles” which, contrary to “ordinary”

reviews, can be considered for subsidy in terms of categories specified by the Department of National Education. Should review essays be accepted for publi- cation in an accredited journal, they will qualify for subsidy after being subjected to the same selection process valid for all articles submitted to JLS/TLW.

We invite contributions to the review essay section. If you need further informa- tion, please contact either the editors or the review editor. We hope to create a forum for debate and discussion on issues of a literary-theoretical nature and which have bearing on the present and future of literary studies in South Africa.

2 Special Issues: General Guidelines

The editors wish to encourage initiatives and proposals for future special issues of JLS/TLW. While the journal has, as its specific focus, research within literary theory, this discipline continues to make connections with a variety of other disci- plines, practices and sites of intellectual interest. Broadly, literary theory occupies a central position within current research into forms of human knowledge, the technologies of culture and meaning, and the relation between language and power. The range of topics and problems which could be located within these fields of inquiry is enormous. Moreover, as South African universities and their academic departments undergo accelerated change, new pedagogical imperatives and possibilities require scholarly attention.

JLS/TLW may act as a forum for a range of positions and interests which inter- sects with the concerns of literary theory, methodology and criticism. Further- more, it is anticipated that special issues may attract topical and focused debate in response to the papers presented, in subsequent issues of the journal.

3 Reconsidering Literatures: Directions in South African Literary Studies Festschrift for Andries W. Oliphant

In a 2004 article, Andries W. Oliphant writes that “a national literature does not exist in South Africa. […] Taken separately or together, [the distinct literatures of the country] do not constitute a national literature”, since such a national literature “presupposes a single all-embracing narrative with a nationalist theme in which all the literatures are shown to have participated over time” (2004: 22- 23). More than fifteen years later, one wonders how much has changed since. The socio-cultural pendulum seems to be swinging away from what Oliphant in the

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early years of the century called a “putative post-nationalist epoch of global- isation”, with its concomitant questioning of the nation-state and acceptance of

“multiplicity, diversity and difference” (2004: 23). It seems apt to ask, then, whether literature and our conceptions of literary studies have similarly changed direction(s).

The Journal of Literary Studies would like to invite abstracts for a Festschrift in honour of Prof. Oliphant for his contributions to literary studies and culture in South Africa. Oliphant is well known as literary scholar and author in South Africa and abroad. For many years, he headed the Theory of Literature section in the Department of Afrikaans and Theory of Literature at the University of South Africa (Unisa), in addition to serving as one of the editors of the Journal of Literary Studies, the journal of the Literature Association of South Africa (LASA;

formerly SAVAL/SASGLS) and advising the South African Department of Arts and Culture on numerous policies during the course of the last 25 years. In addition to his many contributions to the field of literary studies, he has also received the Thomas Pringle Award for Short Stories.

Interested scholars are invited to submit contributions of around 6000 words that engage broadly with any of the following topics:

• The transformation and decolonisation of South African literary studies.

• Writing, publishing and reading practices beyond the language silos set by apartheid.

• South African literatures on the world stage.

• Transnationalism, post-transitionality, Rainbow nationalism and South African exceptionalism.

• Resurgent nationalism and ethnicism and their impacts on literature and literary studies.

• Genres in South African literature(s).

• Comparative perspectives (locally, but also beyond South Africa).

While the point of departure for the collection is the diverse literary landscape of South Africa, contributions focusing on other regions and languages are also welcomed in the interest of including broader comparative perspectives.

Contributions will be subject to a double-blind peer review process.

The Festschrift will be published as a special issue of the Journal of Literary Studies and will be edited by Dr Reinhardt Fourie (Department of English Studies, Unisa), Prof. Alan Northover (Department of Afrikaans and Theory of Literature, Unisa) and Prof. Hein Viljoen (Research Unit: Languages and Literature in the South African Context, North-West University). Contributions can be in English or Afrikaans. Abstracts of around 300 words should be submitted by 1 March 2021. Complete articles will be due by 1 June 2021. All submissions can be sent to Dr Reinhardt Fourie ([email protected]).

The Journal of Literary Studies is indexed in the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI) of Web of Science; the British Humanities Index; the Humanities International Index; the Index to South African Periodicals; Scopus; and the MLA International Bibliography. It is published by Taylor & Francis in collaboration with Unisa Press.

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Redaksionele nota

1 Resensieafdeling

Die redaksie van JLS/TLW het besluit om die resensieafdeling te verander om voorsiening te maak vir afdelings oor sowel resensieartikels as die aankondiging van nuwe boeke. Ons hoop om twee doelwitte met hierdie verandering te bereik.

In die eerste plek wil ons outeurs graag die geleentheid bied om hulle kommentaar te ontwikkel tot uitgebreide kritieke van spesifieke onderwerpe of studieterreine.

In die tweede plek wil ons ’n diens aan lesers lewer deur verslag te doen van resente literêr-teoretiese publikasies.

Ons stel resensieartikels in die vooruitsig wat oor die bespreking van een of meer resente boeke oor ’n spesifieke onderwerp, verkieslik ’n hertaksering van een of ander literêr-teoretiese aspek, sal handel. Die lengte van dergelike resensieartikels moet ooreenstem met die lengte van artikels ten einde te kan kwalifiseer as “oorsigartikels” wat, anders as wat die geval is met “gewone”

resensies, oorweeg kan word vir subsidie in ooreenstemming met die kategorieë wat deur die Departement van Nasionale Opvoeding gespesifiseer is. Aangesien resensieartikels wat in geakkrediteerde tydskrifte geplaas word in aanmerking kom vir subsidie, sal hierdie bydraes ook onderhewig wees aan dieselfde keuringsproses wat geld vir enige artikel wat aan die tydskrif vir publikasie voorgelê word.

Ons nooi medewerkers uit om resensieartikels voor te lê. Indien u verdere inligting verlang, kontak asseblief die redakteurs of die resensieredakteur. Ons hoop om ’n debatsforum te skep vir die bespreking van vraagstukke van ’n literêr- teoretiese aard, wat ook betrekking het op die huidige en toekomstige aard van literatuurstudie in Suid-Afrika.

2 Spesiale uitgawes: Algemene riglyne

Die redaksie wil graag inisiatiewe en voorstelle vir toekomstige spesiale uitgawes van JLS/TLW aanmoedig. Die tydskrif het wel navorsing binne die literêre teorie as spesifieke fokus, dog dit het ook raakpunte met ’n verskeidenheid ander dissiplines, praktyke en terreine van algemene belang. In die breë gesien, beklee literêre teorie ’n sentrale plek ten opsigte van die huidige bestel rakende fasette van mensekennis, die tegnologieë van kultuur en betekenis, en die relasie tussen taal en magsoorwig. Moontlikhede vir die bespreking van onderwerpe en probleme aangaande die onderhawige terreine is legio. Aangesien Suid- Afrikaanse universiteite en hulle akademiese departemente tans teen ’n versnelde pas veranderinge ondergaan, noop die nuwe pedagogiese imperatiewe en moontlikhede kundige bemoeienis.

Die JLS/TLW kan dus as ’n forum dien vir standpunte en spitspunte wat die belange van literêre teorie, metodologie en kritiek by mekaar kan uitbring.

Spesiale uitgawes word in die vooruitsig gestel wat, in antwoord op die gepubliseerde artikels, aktuele en doelgerigte debat sal uitlok, wat in die daaropvolgende uitgawes van die tydskrif sal verskyn.

3 Letterkundes heroorweeg: Rigtings in die Suid-Afrikaanse literatuurstudie Festschrift vir Andries W. Oliphant

In 2004 skryf Andries W. Oliphant dat ’n nasionale letterkunde nie in Suid-Afrika bestaan nie: “Taken separately or together, [the distinct literatures of the country]

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do not constitute a national literature, [since such a national literature]

presupposes a single all-embracing narrative with a nationalist theme in which all the literatures are shown to have participated over time” (2004:22-23). Meer as vyftien jaar later wonder ’n mens hoeveel verandering sedertdien plaasgevind het.

Dit lyk tans of die sosio-kulturele pendulum aan ’t wegswaai is van dit wat Oliphant in die vroeë jare van die eeu genoem het ’n “putative post-nationalist epoch of globalisation”, met die gepaardgaande bevraagtekening van die nasiestaat en die aanvaarding van “multiplicity, diversity and difference”

(2004:23). Daar kan daarom tereg gevra word of die letterkunde en ons opvattings oor die literatuurstudie insgelyks van rigting(s) verander het.

Die Tydskrif vir Literatuurwetenskap nooi navorsers uit om opsommings voor te lê vir ’n Festschrift ter ere van prof. Oliphant vir sy bydraes tot die litera- tuurstudie en kultuur in Suid-Afrika. Oliphant is welbekend as literator en outeur in Suid-Afrika en internasionaal. Hy was baie jare lank die hoof van die Litera- tuurwetenskapafdeling van die Departement Afrikaans en Algemene Literatuur- wetenskap aan die Universiteit van Suid-Afrika (Unisa), terwyl hy ook gedien het as een van die redakteurs van die Tydskrif vir Literatuurwetenskap, die lyfblad van die Letterkundeassosiasie van Suid-Afrika (LASA; voorheen SAVAL/- SASGLS) en in die loop van die afgelope 25 jaar ook die Suid-Afrikaanse Departement van Kuns en Kultuur van raad bedien het oor beleid. Benewens sy vele bydraes tot die literatuurstudie, is hy ook die ontvanger van die Thomas Pringle-prys vir Kortverhale.

Belangstellende navorsers word uitgenooi om bydraes van ongeveer 6000 woorde voor te lê wat breedweg oor enige van die volgende onderwerpe handel:

• Die transformasie en dekolonisasie van die Suid-Afrikaanse literatuurstudie.

• Skryf-, uitgee- en leespraktyke verby die taalsilo’s van apartheid.

• Suid-Afrikaanse letterkundes op die wêreldtoneel.

• Transnasionalisme, post-transisionalisme, Reënboognasionalisme en Suid- Afrikaanse uitsonderlikheid.

• Hernieude nasionalisme en etnisisme en die uitwerking daarvan op die letterkunde en die literatuurstudie.

• Genres in die Suid-Afrikaanse letterkunde(s).

• Vergelykende perspektiewe (plaaslik, maar ook van buite Suid-Afrika).

Hoewel die bundel die diverse literêre landskap van Suid-Afrika as vertrekpunt neem, word bydraes wat op ander streke en tale fokus ook verwelkom ter wille van die insluiting van breër vergelykende perspektiewe. Bydraes sal dubbelblind gekeur word deur twee eweknieë.

Die Festschrift sal uitgegee word as ’n spesiale uitgawe van die Tydskrif vir Literatuurwetenskap, met as gasredakteurs dr. Reinhardt Fourie (Departement Engels, Unisa), prof. Alan Northover (Departement Afrikaans en Algemene Literatuurwetenskap, Unisa) en prof. Hein Viljoen (Navorsingseenheid: Tale en Literatuur in die Suid-Afrikaanse Konteks, Noordwes-Universiteit). Bydraes kan in Afrikaans of Engels wees. Opsommings van ongeveer 300 woorde moet voorgelê word teen 1 Maart 2021. Artikels word teen 1 Junie 2021 ingewag. Alle bydraes kan aan dr. Reinhardt Fourie gestuur word ([email protected]).

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Die Tydskrif vir Literatuurwetenskap is opgeneem in die Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI) van Web of Science; die British Humanities Index; die Humanities International Index; die Index to South African Periodicals; Scopus;

en die MLA International Bibliography. Dit word uitgegee deur Taylor & Francis in samewerking met Unisa Pers.

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Contributors

John Boje is a retired school teacher. His varied interests are reflected in his academic achievements: a BA in Nederlands-Afrikaans, a Master’s degree in Theology, postgraduate diplomas in Education and Library Science and doctorates in History and English. His article is based on a thesis titled ‘“Save oure tonges difference’: Reflections on translating Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales into Afrikaans” submitted in 2019. His publications include An Imperfect Occupation: Enduring the South African War, published by the University of Illinois Press in 2015, and Die Pelgrimsverhale van Geoffrey Chaucer, published by the Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns in December 2020.

Reinhardt Fourie is currently the chair of the Literature Association of South Africa (LASA) and teaches in the Department of English Studies at the University of South Africa (Unisa). He received his PhD (Comparative Literature) from Stellenbosch University, South Africa, and holds an MA (Literary Studies) from the University of Leuven, Belgium, an MA (Comparative Modern Literature) from Ghent University, Belgium, and a BA (Languages) from the University of Pretoria, South Africa. His research interests include comparative literature, South African English literature, Afrikaans literature, systems theory, postcolonialism and ecocriticism.

Kevin Goddard has a PhD from Rhodes University in Herman Melville. He is a past senior lecturer and head of English at NMMU and Vista universities.

He is currently instructor of English at Jubail Industrial Institute in Saudi Arabia. He has published articles and book chapters on American literature, South African literature, Renaissance literature and gender studies.

Sheena Goddard has a PhD from Rhodes University in Contemporary women’s fiction. She has been a senior lecturer at NMMU and at Vista University. She is currently Assistant Professor of English at Jubail University College in Saudi Arabia. Her academic interests are literary theory, contemporary women’s fiction and African literature. She has published articles in these fields.

Fennie Mudzi is a teacher and gender activist with interests in African

literature, childhood studies and children’s literature. She is also passionate

about womanhood studies and women’s literature. She holds a Master of

Science in Child Right and Childhood Studies (Africa University,

Zimbabwe), a Bachelor of Education and Curriculum Arts majoring in

English and a Diploma in Education (University of Zimbabwe). She enjoys

writing children’s stories and reading African and Caribbean literature.

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Josephat Mutangadura is a holder of a Doctor of Technology Degree in Language Practice from Tshwane University of Technology and a second PhD in Communication Science (Media Management) from the University of South Africa among other qualifications. He has published several articles and book chapters on language, literary criticism, media and visual communication. His university teaching experience spans over 16 years across six universities in Zimbabwe and South Africa.

Alwyn Roux is a senior lecturer in the Department of Afrikaans and Theory of Literature at Unisa. His research interests include Martin Heidegger's philosophy, phenomenology, landscape phenomenology, object-oriented ontology, Afrikaans and Dutch poetry, and narratology. He specialises in the poetry of Breyten Breytenbach.

Paul Svongoro is a 2020 Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Post-doctoral Fellow in the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of the Western Cape, South Africa where he is working on a research project titled, Turning the tide in research on multilingualism and diversity, language rights and the law. He completed his PhD in Translation/Interpretation with the University of the Witwatersrand in 2017. His research interests cover a wide range of areas in language, linguistics and literary studies but his current focus is in the fields of forensic linguistics with a bias towards court interpreting, language rights and the law, medical translation and corpus based interpreting studies.

Mariëtte van Graan is currently a senior lecturer in Afrikaans literature in the Department Afrikaans and Theory of Literature at UNISA (University of South Africa). Her research focus areas include magic realism, the Gothic, and elements of horror and the supernatural in Afrikaans and South African literature within the South African context.

Louise Viljoen is Professor Emerita of the Department of Afrikaans and Dutch at the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa. She is the author of Ons ongehoorde soort. Beskouings oor die werk van Antjie Krog (2009), a short biography titled Ingrid Jonker (2013) and Die mond vol vuur.

Beskouings oor die werk van Breytenbach (2014). Her research focus is

Afrikaans literature, with reference to postcolonialism, gender, identity,

transnationalism and the role of small literatures in a global context.

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