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VOLUME 6 1982 NUMBER 2

AFRICAN MUSIC

J O U R N A L OF T H E I N T E R N A T I O N A L L I B R A R Y OF A F R I C A N M U S I C

J O U R N A L DE LA D I S C O T H E Q U E I N T E R N A T I O N A L DE M U S I Q U E A F R I C A I N E

P R IC E R 1 0 .0 0 ( S .A .) ( $ 1 5 . 0 0 U .S .)

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INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY OF AFRICAN MUSIC Affiliated to:

Institute o f Social and Economic Research Rhodes University

Grahamstown 6140 South Africa Director and Editor:

Andrew Tracey, M.A.

Director o f I. S.E.R.:

Prof. Jeff Opland, B.Sc., M.A., Ph.D. (Cape Town)

The I.L.A.M. welcomes subscriptions from individuals and associations who are interested in the study of African music and other arts.

The subscription to this issue is R 10.00 (S.A.) ($15.00 U.S.)

The Journal is sent to subscribers as it appears, together with the current invoice. Subscribers who renew in advance will have their subscription(s) credited to the next number(s) to appear.

Payment further than two numbers ahead will be returned. Although the Journal has not appeared on a regular annual schedule of late, an attempt is being made to improve this.

Four of the six “Newsletters” from 1948 and all twenty-one back numbers of “African Music”

from 1954 are available. Please request the list of I.L.A.M. publications for prices.

Correspondence should be addressed to: The Editor, “African Music” , International Library of African Music, I.S.E.R., Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa. Tel: (0461) 7083.

COVER ILLUSTRATION

“Visual African music” , a Luchazi ideograph as drawn in the sand of the ndzango men’s meet­

ing house, which can be seen as paralleling some of the formal elements of African music such as a cycle number (24), the interlocking technique for combining parts, and optical puzzle effects (inherent patterns), reproduced from the book by Gerhard Kubik which is to appear in early 1984,

“Tusona — Luchazi ideographs; a graphic tradition as practised by a people of West Central Africa” . This kasona is called Vamphulu (gnus) and was drawn by the late Chief Mwangana Kalunga at Chikenge, N.W.Province, Zambia in 1973. This is the Luchazi text associated with it:

Ndzita yezile muchifuti. Kaha ngwavo ineza mukutsiha vantu. Kaha vatinine kumusenge. Kaha muvevwa Mbi! Ngwavo vuta vene ovwo. Kaha ndzo, ou ngweni: “Vika?”Ngweni: “Njinevu m bi!"

“Ove unevu mbi?” “E e ”. Ngweni: “Angecho njinevu, iii! Ngweha vantu”. Ou ngweni: “Vantu?”

Ngw eny’: “E e ”. “He! Tutitenyu vovo vene vakwanakutsiha vantu”. Kaha mwatu, hoho hava- tininine. Kaha vatinina mumusenge, vakayoya. (War came to the country. So they (the gnus) said, it has come to kill people. And they ran away into the forest. When they heard the sound mbi they said, That is surely a gun! So then one of them said: “What is this?” The other replied:

“I have heard m bi”. “You have heard m biV' “Yes” . The third one said: “Me too, I have heard it, terrible! It is like people” . And this one here said: “People?” The other one replied; “Yes” . “Hey, let us run away, over there they are just killing people!” Then they were off, scattered, in a moment they had run away. So they fled into the forest and survived.)

Apart from drawing attention to the possible synaesthetic interest of this kasona, Gerhard Kubik also comments on the apt symbolism for today in this contemporary world of wars: the gnus survive by running away from man into the forest. The publisher is Verlag E. Stiglmayr, Wienerstrasse 141, A-2833 Fohrenau, Austria.

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A FR IC A N M USIC

JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY OF AFRICAN MUSIC

JOURNAL DE LA DISCOTHEQUE INTERNATIONAL DE MUSIQUE AFRICAINE

P u b l is h e d b y

INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY OF AFRICAN MUSIC I.S.E.R., Rhodes University

Grahamstown 6140 South Africa

T y p e s e t o n IB M S e le c tr ic C o m p o s e r

in P r e s s R o m a n a t

I N T E R N A T I O N A L L I B R A R Y O F A F R I C A N M U S IC

a n d p r i n t e d b y

Cadar, P.E.

IS S N 0 0 6 5 - 4 0 1 9

A l l r ig h ts r e s e r v e d

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CONTENTS

page A WORD FROM THE E D I T O R ...3

1. EFFUTU ASAFO: ITS ORGANIZATION AND MUSIC

A. Turkson . . . Ghana 4

2. A HISTORY OF KENYAN GUITAR MUSIC: 1945 - 1980

John Low . . . Kenya 17

3. MANDING/FULA RELATIONS

AS REFLECTED IN THE MANDING SONG REPERTOIRE

Rodetic Knight . . . . The Gambia 37

4. LONG TRUMPETS OF NORTHERN NIGERIA IN HISTORY AND TODAY

K.A. Gourlay . . . Nigeria . 48

5. SONGS AND TALES OF THE ARIMI OF TANZANIA

Howard S. Olson . . . . Tanzania 73

6. EVIDENCE OF THE INDONESIAN ORIGINS . OF CERTAIN ELEMENTS OF AFRICAN CULTURE:

A review, with special reference to the arguments of A.M. Jones

Roger Blench . . . 81

7. THE GORA AND THE ‘GRAND’ GOM-GOM:

A reappraisal of Kolb’s account of Khoikhoi musical bows

Erica M.H. Mugglestone South Africa . 94

8. PARALLELISMS IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SYSTEM OF MUSIC EDUCATION AND ORFF SCHULWERK

W.K. Amoaku . . . . . 116

9. THE “HENRIQUE PRETO” SAMBA

Haydee Nascimento . . . . Brazil 120

10. NOTES AND N E W S ... 132

11. CONTRIBUTORS AND CONTRIBUTIONS . 36, 16

12. MAP AND ORIGIN OF ARTICLES . . . . Outside back cover

T h e o p in io n s ex p ressed b y c o n trib u to rs are perso n al an d are n o t necessarily th o se o f th e In te rn a tio n a l L ib rary o f A frican Music

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

1, No.3, 1950 of the African Music Society’s Newsletter, predecessor of “ African Music”, about the certain smile of recognition when Africans recognise a sound, or a process, that is

The second part presents a theoretical model of the event through analysis of its components in increasing detail with separate specifications for participants, musical instruments,