/
Annox to P. ( ) O.
Propoo d Corrr.unic . +ion to l!.
s .
1 Ships of tho Falklcnd I lo~ds ~opcr.donci s
• ... 1 B ·+ish ntarctic territory
surv y roc~ntly visi ng ri ~ 20 do ro 6 wost and botw ... on tho rnoridi .... ns of
~o~g~~~octod t~o
hut onts nt 80 doe;rcos \lest o"' Gr on 110 'uni tcd states oxpcdi tion t!arp;uo1•i t .. Ec.y occupi~~ ~Y t~; in 1941 nd fotmd tho ... t nt;n·ct icn \Jhich ic .... ~ 0 • $)$ thounited
stutoa site in consider :tlu di.,o:t: dor~ ..in Argentina n val Govorn ont m'ly . lroad.Y b~ 0~?. ~~llod nt rn:irgucritc Boy vessel, the irpr·1mo~o de ... oyh licit inotructions loftin 1943· :n ccora.onc.. i i t . c~p the Fr.lh.lt-.nd Isl(.nda
by
the United GtC.tOG oxpodit~o,11
tho C:ilV •BO blo 0quip- Dcpcndvnci •s ~urvcy r~:o~~~oth~ parson 1 effocto of the mont of v1luc; nd t u ~ tcd nnu prepared for returnc,.pc i +ion oro no , being -hsorfiri<-t opp rt unity in tho
U "tcdStitc::;c.t ~ 0 ... in
to t . r:... . •l • ... i"'h personnel ro no\/
noxt .nt rct ic au ~ .O~· ..:irl" '"' •
occup +ion of thio 01tc.
T
~c 'olklc. j Isl ~as Dopcndcnciu16 Sl~rlvon~d·• .. ~ G""ddcG L ur o li .... '
hus oct 'blishcd
c
son ~t C P~or~ Lc..ckro--: :rnfl .. ::m. Fjord.liopo B::iy, Docept....on 1~ ... r.di :icrl ir.for111~tj.on collGctod Tho sc1c1tific nd mo coro.:ashorop ot: tior:s of tho survoy
Y crnonncl of t a chips • :111 i: c published.
ronineuJ.a eouth"ards to CE•Pe Longing.
-- . - -·-- -.,
ies to
lted
J in
s
0
i:
6.
In D~ccmbcr1945
relief parties w~re s~nt out, unaer the command oJ.' Surg.Crd. E.W. Bingham, R.N. , to meintain the policy of continuous occupation. The orgon1:::at1on was noH t~rmed the Falklend lelenae Depenaencies Survey. Fitzro~ and William Scoresby were employed, end o new ship, Trepnssey, buiJ.t in NJwtounalend especielly J.'or ice work, mad.e poss1ole o moro ext .. naee1. programme.Eight men Wdre left at Hope Bay, and .• :our eoch at Ddc~ption Island ana Port Lockroy. Ne~ oasJs w~re estc~lishcd at Cepe G~uuos Ql'l
Lourie Island in tn~ South Orkneys (Beso c,
4
men), and ~t N~nyFJord in eouth-w9st Grcho.m Land (Besc E, 10 men). TnJ British hut on Laurie Islana in thv South Orkneys ia jO miles east of the Argentine meteorological ststion, which nao bu~n 1ua1nt!Ht1ed. - despite repeated protests from His LloJeety's Gov.rfu1~nt - tor some forty years. The British hut in Ncny PJord l.13 situc.La. on
• ~~...-~ 7&-...r. • .-..~~ ... - - -
1
/
P. ( )
o.
+h t~xt o c c nic
ies to
Lted
; in
----
·ty~o United · nst'"'UC tc.: Kinguo~ 1 ::.. h mb .., 't,c.on ::. .. Unit1'a. stotocs 110
stoto l l
:>Cl I th
r. .ku to tho
,_.
' ~ 9 •
( Gga.) .J. Ch \1ick1 socrutnr •
s
)
6.
In Ducember 19~5 relier parties wuro s~nt out, unaer the commandor
surg.cra. E.W. Bingham, R.N. , to maintain the policyof continuous occupation. Th .. orgonieation was noH t~rmed the Folklend Islands Depena.encies Survey. Fitzrof and William Scoresby were employed, and o new ship, Tre-eosney, bui..1.t in N..::wt'ouna.umd especieliy ror ice work, meae pose101o o more extwna.ed. progrornme.
Eight men were lert ot Hope Bay, and rour each at Dec~ptlon Island
o.nd Port Lockroy. Nt)W oas·.;s w~rc estcbHshed at Cepe GJO.uos Qtl
Lourie Island in tn•..; South Orkneys (Base c, 4 men), and s.t N~ny
FJord in south-west Graham Lsnd (Beso E, 10 men). ThJ British hut on Laurie Ialena. in the South Orkneys is $J miles east or the Argentine meteorological stetion, '7hich hao Deen wa1ntc111ed. - dcepito repeated protests from His l.iuJcety' a GovvrOul'::nt - .ror eomo forty years. The British hut in Nen:r PJorC1 ia s1tur.t."'a on
th·J
,
p (4()1Li
;i.RGENTINE SOV~RRIGUTY Ir
'rH~ AJrl'ARCTIG
l.!crnbe1•e 01· the co• a"li t tee will no dvubt h ve t ~.Ken note of' a report. f'ro n thc"'ri 1es11ccrrospon1ent in Pucnoe 11.ir·ee,
ated tho 10th Gctober in thich Lt 1. st tcd L~~t the
~· .. ntine Govc.rru .1..nt h..id issu3d a decree aipnod by
Pruoi ent Peron f'J.nd ::ill tho .~inistcrs d.,cl .. • lr . l\r ,cmtino
SUVtJI' .i nt,y GVGI' the Ant u• tic SU m rin,,. l t Cl' l ln the
t ·r cov .. ri n it. '!.'hc d er e i wo.tcd s > .. ·t:C" ~ "' lto the vcl r· tio. s 0f Uni t1..d St ... tes nd c. ic n Gov rnni ... nt ....
r1..l ltin,.. to tl.c s ... 'l Sur vUil.A.in A. 1.,,I'l.C •Il contint;nt.
His ~, ju sty 1 u;,ou.~o .d r to th1.. \.r ntint.. h!ls sinct.:
rcpur·ti.,,d thJ.t ·hilot thv O.Lfici 1 tuxt 01' thu J cr1..c i . not
~ ... t tV~il.blo, i t i .. und~, tut;d th t i t 11.,. o.n th1t ti"'"'
ri nt of tr 1 .. n vi .tio1 1 not. •::. ctu .... nc.. t tht.: ""l ...
ti l c re::1"ully .volu -i vin d t .. i l!:.: c.. th .. nr~ cl i .... ~.
i 1 p h. ho "'v"'r ~ ~1..a-.. in thu r until rc~o 1.. ~r cin~
~n ~r thi~h ~xt~nQ~ t' the 800-1,0~0 lthG. line:.. Tri~
cc,v t'O t u l!''ll:o;.l,,..n..1 I~l :"ldu1 .'.;outh GCOl' i 1 thG South .... n .ich Icl . :ids, the:. South u1·.-1..,yc, nr h-un L nd [.Jld tho untir ... ..nt. ... rctic 6 :t-board.
(Signed) Joh..l'l 0h Hir;k
li ... crut 1r;ir
Polr...r oc l ttcu
Doi io.o L1~irv.
2' th Cctoo ... r, 19i6.
,
/
_ , _
,11. r T
u· r.
i n
. .
I' _r l -··. (.,
r
r .. Uc;~i. tj ~n n I' 'll' .,)Jl i
+ t r..:.y rt. in..J r·1cti r o+r nur. nt.
i .
1.
" l
.
• r
c nJ_,
l
I..
1
'I ini n tl ' th ... nu
t P( r.)
F l 1 nd. : sl 111 ... i.n l ..., . U.l .n I ...,1 n1
:!)uI .. nlonci ... ".
t i re. Ulo t;hut thu t,1 .. oll' in auo;Joct .... \ 1 .:.ch re 1ic l ly sup .... r to l-ut .. ct in4;.Jr-rol tod, nn;v bo i•o.isc 1 J rin.i;
tl tJ f'C"rth11omin .. O.encrnl . .-.sscmb.1.y o:r ;J .I
.o. :
(1)
~ho lonp,stcnding Ar~entinu cl~im to thoFu:k:
nl lsl1nda.(L) .H!' cmtino una. Chilean clo.im, to th1;.; British •• nt:u·ctic
tcr1•i tvrics .imown us t.he Fri.lkland I ... u.nJ ::Jcpondencico
(inwhlch thc:J.s ... mo~ olso chori~n cl imo to torritor·.v). 2. ... · ro rds (1), ulemunts in tho rocontly oloctod .arf:\ontine
Con ru s
r.
v. bevn prcssint" th.u r.re, ntinc io•:..,rnnent tol'v 10 or cl ims to tho F .. lk.- mi I .. li:.nds.
rn
t,ho orininn of our Eml" issy, th ... ,.r ·en tine authori tios aru nC1t likoly t t'C anxicus~ m l . . . n iosuo of tnis. but tho:: rn y intcn1 t pelt on record
\Jith ...
r .o.
"orri .. l rc::;orvnti n of "'huir ri,.r.hts, ucr &s they huvo m .• d.o f'1· 1.. tir-:c to time in c-cr.mrunic t i n" .. 1 rosscd to .I.L. ovcr.nmunt over n .. ny ycrrs. Indccj. he liku1ihocd of'r
~ir r ining thi quosti n n~y bo incrc ~uu b t c fact th~tthe.. .. r on tine l ini try c.f Fcrci ~n hff il' will sh r·tly ruc\;ivc,
p•ob~ l. hil ... 4hu :.sscmbly is sitting1 our r1.; ly +o the l tc .t .1-.r c.;n+ino ro rv·"ti n of ri ~nts in rc; poet of t'h~ P['lk .. rw.
I l nl , ·r ic ·.::: tsionc N,l(.) M n ho by now i1:;sue f' F l l.r. I.,1 n s l."'Ost~t;c. st i:np.s. 0'.ll' ru ly. ·1}.i~h 1ill r u 1 tu r .... tu JUI' t' o int f vi c; ; .n:'I. ropu 11. tu J .r· on tlno i·csorvo ti on c..f' ri
rt
nl ... t tcr.ionts 01' "'l tims, nnot be r ... ~l'de'i o mox·~tn'ln n inturirr. me sLtrc, since i t till net u u tho :Lrp;ontinua
~o .l n •u l ·ir point '>f vio· .•
/th ...
/
I
/
in r i .l rel Uon
bct\,..,tn ou ... " ... o coun ri-...:.
r
r .vc _ tc.(Fo:r ' r •. '1.ttl~-) (o
t
dty or
t
o.
ASC
J4o/ Q I 1. hIC.C, ... i.l .~ 1 c..v •• t..:r,
46 .
You, xc l .. cy,n 'our ~xc ~1~ncy1 • .ct oft. 2 r J nuary, l'.J4 , uu ri.;: ... cr1· d to t.1 cl 1 1 of Ch1l to th aovcrei nt;y
or
ccr• in 'u'.; s cr
th~ t portion o;' t.w Ant retie l nds wtich compri o,) rt o:. th ritich P~litlonei. I l·nds~~P 11 .. ncl1.;s!' .11d in your .~ot~ o · 'ild .July 1946 (no.1:'61/
54) you n +; r f'urth<::r r s0rv t i on of yom· country 1 s rip-hto i.n rccp1;;ct
er
c; ch· .·u ..;.4.
In t~lJ.l .c!., tc. tc. tc.
11 tor: f'l .c , .1.
'c.. o .• : ""h,
1 ~ h r. trl1,,
Uni tl!d
to the
.;;ro. J nu.ury, vic\s of yo1.1r
.1..l Si.!
'} z tt .... of' in ri ti .
:::> "'eE' 16-17. th<..
c ... 1. l l t
to
t 'o
c,und. u
1.!.l r. ...
IS-
•
rll~
l i
t~.
0 1 c ,
nu ry, c1·c.:. nty rnds
.1~61/
try1s
au: ry'
·your
s ...
L o t' ti . 16-.L 7 •
th
to
in
i l l n ...
• ' an unp01r-phrased version of a Secret cypher messaie and unless it
!s mar.c~ O.T.P. (Oni: Tim~ Pad) the t~xt must first be paraphrased if it is essential to co~muntc•te 1t to persons ouuide Brithh and United States Government Services.)
OUTWARD TELEGRAM
(
9 re ort.e question in
just bear~
Gcri.bly of U
o te r thut ;,r t to'ble with
u.
F lkland I lw '1 und. ossibly al
I lends Dep ndenc1eo. I t they d • it •il
n
~eeeafor us to
tak icmed1ateaction to JJV-\ke o
po 1t1on ~leor and 1n ttuit ~ventw
•hall iseue announce tent to pressot
-=2.1ch te.Jt't 1e contained inmy
1Jirned1ately
tollooing ~elegrmn..1 61/
.,ry•:;;
w:
r ·,· o.ir
.. mr;,u./ xncee pBl'1;1 B e.ctlzlg
onoeliill'-~-of~t-h_e_Go .... iV_e_r_n-~o""r'
ofthr
Falkland I lendO, a1no set up Post Office
andW11'eleee Telegraph
Qr~ic s t tho 1e b s s Wld :tro.nlt(.."<\ lettersthet
e with over .. print ed Falkland Ial uda ctsmp:.lo Anattempt
tc eetabl isha
tll.iribase
atHope Btly 1n Trinity P n1n.eul&F was truatrat d by advervo ice
condit nae
'l.'Vi'Oehi
3ere
emplayediH.M.13. WILLIAM SCORESBY and
FITZR<Y.lo4. In D c er 1945 reli t parties ro nt out,
undr the eomnand
of Slwg. Odro E. .. Dinehrnl1~ R.N. • to int 1n tho 'be.sea. 'l'he
organie ti.on s ncr.:r termed the Fa.ll:lC?d Iela;.'lda Dependenc.1.ca
surveyo
FITZRO and Y. ILLY.Ji SOOBESBY were employedt and a nolf Bhip-TREPA .. 3DY
0
bu1,.t
1n m7taundland end etrengthenedtor
ice work, m!ldepoosible a more ext nded prog:ramne. Eight men ere left at Hope Bay 1 o.nd
four each at Daccp 1on
Ieland midPort
LOckroYeNew baDeo were e:stabl.lahed ut capo Ged.dea on Laurie !eland
!inthe
southOrkneYs
(Base 0;, 11- mon)~ and et Neey Fjord in eouth-wEiet Grnho:n Land
(Base E 10 11!"1.lJ. The British hut in He~ P3ord 1e situated on the ieland hich Tllil.a ocQUl>ied by the Un1tCd states Antarctic Se1"V1ce
~edition in 1939-410 J~tional Poet Of icos tlnd Wireless Telegt1a.Ph Of'fiea have
been eattlbliehed atthe
ne\'! l:a.aoe,, andletters
are nowbeine posted Qt all ti,e baGea w1th a new et ot spoc1al Falkland Iale.nf.ia D(lpendeneieo st~e, ieeued on the let Pebl"UEU'Y, 19460 5o I
__________,. I
OUTWARD TELEGRAM
.~'lfl~; (AnJ
telogx>aph.1c retranmn1aaio of this
se~ret c~phert
legram mi1.a.., be prl;i)pared inv
one-tim eyctem.}lll/9
C H f PUBLE:it) o.D.
PROM: n.o.
CANADA
AUSTRALIA
NEW ZEALAf.iDSOU'l'B APRIOA
(GOVT.,)
"
"
It
(Sent
2o00p.m. lb.th Dec.,,l946.)
. - -- --
Uy
immediately preceding telegram. Fnlklan4 Islands
Dependflnciesoi'oll0\1111 te text ot proposed announcement. Begina.
l It uos ot:t'ic1allY" announced 1n the Preos on the
24th
April,1944,
thatarrangements
hadbeen
ma4eto resume ec1ent11:1o and survey
wo.k in the Dependencies, and that f'ull.y equipped bases ha4 beeneat bl1eh
0d.2o
Inebrual'Y, 1944, parties led b7 Lt. Cdr. J.w.s.llarr R.li.V.R.
re e tabl5.oh d at Poi~ Locla'ey 1n the Palmer Aroh1p&lago (Base ./\, 10 r: l) e.nd
at
Deception Ie1and 1n the South Shetlands (Base B, ·4 men)o Theae parties act1ng on bebalt of the Governor of tho
Falkland I lando, al110 aet up Post Oftice and Wirelese Telegraph
Olf1c s at tho e
b~ee and tl'allkodletters
the~ewith over-printed Valklarul Iolauda atempoo
Anattempt to eat bl1eh a th1zod base at Rope
Bay1n Trinity PeninSUl.aI' was trustrat d by adverse ioe
conditions
t'J:\70enips ere emplayedt H.J
.~.WILLIAM SOORESBY and FITZR<n.
4.
InDec er 194.5 I'CUef parties
wre s
tout,
undr the comnend
of thU'g. Odro E.W. BJ.rl8llnm~ R.N.,
to maint
1nthe 'bneea. The
organio t1on
ws now termed the Falklen! Iolanda Dependent\ioa BurTe7o
FITZROY andv.
II.LIAM OIU..1i'BY vare employed» and a new Bhip,TREPAS3EY11 bti1'.t in ewtoundlc.nd and strengthened
tor
ice wol'k11 madepoos1ble a
m~reextended programne. E1S'ht men were
le~at Hope Bay, a.nd four each at Deception Island
andPort LocltroY• New baeea weI'e
t>t5tablished at Ca.po GeMes on La.~ie Islandi.tin the south Orlme)'S.(Base
a,
Ii men) andat
~ Pjord 1n south-west o~ Land(Baeo
E~10 en,. The British hut
1nNell;Y P3ord is situated on the 1eland \Thioh was occupied
bythe Unit d states Antarctic service
E:pedition in 1939-41.
~4dit1onalPoat Of iooe and Wireless Telegraph
Offices have been established at thenMI
baaeu 0 and letter& arenow
being posted at all tive bcaes with a new eat ot apoc1a1
~andIsland!$ Dfnlendene1ee
st~s,1eeaed on the l.st February,
1.:::.-tuoSo/
PRESS CUTTING.
ANTARCTIC SURVEY
\VORK IN THE FALKLAND ISLAND
DEPENDENCiES
PRACTICAL OBJECTS OF EXPLORATION
. ..
//
/94~Sir,
Bri ti
r.
""nb ... ay, Bu r.oo Ai rec. 1rth ecemcer, 1~46../1 t .
rv
tel(. ·r· 01' 10th Decemberb ut t~c cntine uxp uit1on t thu Ant1rctic1 I have
... c
re. ortr.
.t.tr
iG ;u,.. jt.C' ~ i.J n , t .... ing vont1l•1tuC1 1L'Ilo:t dailyin 11 oocti n. cl' .. he: n tio1 1 HJ no Jn .per h n in f .c.: t l'OnC; s fnr .. ; t a r.cril- thi 'lP.1 tc. tlon o ne\7 upi'lt1Mic: 11
An t 11·c tici ti ·11• ' e <'
1m:r
1 n iJ ~il·uctc.cl almost c..ntirc..ly t, ... <U.">port1np; u•gt:n41n1... pre:!ton i n in Ant.-...rctica and in C'On , .... qu ... nco thur .... is a temror""ry lull in Ll1c .pate !' historical L.rti ·lc;o tin tho Falkland Islunds.2. AJ rt fr·om r1Jportinr; the rlan .... ci' the. c.x:r"'ditirms knmm to be CJt.t.tinr ut l'rom othur ·ountrLn, tho rr..;3s ha:i r;iven wi1e rul'li<'i ty t t!.c. v .ri u.; P:rounds n uhi..:h h.r cntino bEAsus her ,..1 i:n1 in 1hi rPi n. Alth ugh no limit hao yot 'cee;n set to th • .) cl im· the. n re ru ..,;moible 'I') p .. 1•s t'.llk 01· the ''A1·gentinc
J.~t~r" 1lch th~· d ·~ribo ~c 4 naturul extension or PJtugonla
An~ t~o ~n~1...~n ~h.in ..ni ~h~r~foro cographicolly p rt n£ the l-1.r untin1..., c-1.iM \hich is sail "; bo rcinf~rccd by forty years
n1ntGrr rr· vU. ccun ... ti<'n by ... r..,."'n inu sci nti • s. It is bcin, blun+-1;• ... •u 1 ... h..1.t NC'rthc.rn Hc:nisph ... rc.; po ·ars h1vc.. no ri h t .... til' ... Lrritory in thl; An";arctic r<.: i1ns \l.ich should bu r~sLr~~i f r n ... i·h ~urin.g n~ti~ns. ..rgontinc-Chilcan unity
"' urT osL in thi comm~ ion is buine stru ... d by rt..rorts of the in•1J 1 n ! J,.r on·in ~"'ficcr in the Chile,, n expedition und vice
VvrJ~. ~omL I p~rJ C~n~iilUO t P~int t~ thu d.ngors ~f th~
c tin l n P thl blu lv'" in .. rguntinv w ... tor ... \ hich is ... xpc.c• i t.., b thu ~ ... ult f truJ inc..L:.crimin t ... r.lc.ughtor C\f
nir.- 1.. n'l rl ... on ..:n .. th~ G'J\i.; ~nn:.mt t tc... •• o 1.Lrgunt stops to pruvunt no C'l.in r 1:'. ·hl:r pc- Jr".
3. It is ~i~nif'k mt t..'1 "" n mJntion h , bvcm maao o!' the oxlotonco 0f th~ v~ious Briti.h porti~s a~cupying sitou in this rof'."ion ma i t ;ni,:i;h t 't'.'u ir t:t t thu pr ... rs 1. a 1holv, ma. even the C..XJ)OI'tc uncoru1ect..:o. li th ovvrnm .. nt "ir"'lcs1 i· un w i·e Ji' thooc
1<'ti vi tioa. I t is Roner lly s umc.. l tn~ ,..r• un tin :l h s by fur tho
c
st .::l 1:.- ::'rom uvJry ro1nt f vic.:w \/i,ilc:. t ~ t f Chilo merit ncm .. r- nui::i.1,;r ti0n. \ hcru th ... :3ri ti. l. ·1 im isdiscu"' .. 11 l it io ;:r..,n ... r .lly diamlnoud ,11th tho· I'Cm 1rk tho t·
'· unil tor l nn unc1..m~nt is in uf'ficient to ust olish
OVllI'l' l ll t ,
4. On th in tC'ni.., ' f r
,....u
.ir 1th t ~ u1'li · Jovvrn:. ... nt i i nL iu l cxtr.., 1
~t huve c1...cn moaerote urvod princ11nlly uv .. r, i t is clc.r i t i~ bVivUJ th.t the
iti n r ~ .hich o n..:cv s · .r uld nrove
I rr. oUllli4' ~riv f •ri du
o..,vvrnc:r (I tht. .!<' l :1 r....i ::: 1 .n l). ""ch t ' , nln t n nd th(;t I VO th llC Il ll'
Th• Rt.. c n. ,
Ern~ t B- in, '.I . ,
0 t ... ' (;I .... , (., t.-.. , Pc r 1 n 0 flee,
L nl-:>n.
b~. ith thu ti ~ t rw •puct,
·air,
t oboa.ion ... , hur t1l .orv'lnt,
•
I
,. •
'
'
• J ~-·
- _.J - - ~·
..
HY det.r Lord Add iSOll'
You ~; 111 rr;cal l my lot .. r to in \Jhirh I iri.Cllr .. cd . .: u of vor>iou ~ • rolotinH to 110 Antarctic. r~u 1.1 ... •
subsc.qu"I'lt dovoloprnt,nts.
~ tr L ouse, ...r,o,
,c . 2.
~Oth , n r.1, ::.::; 7.
c.> ot .:?nd .
a.
u .'y. no' ..i .c ~ions.Lnt r ·, tc.. in On 16 Jnnuar::r tho Ceblnot e j 111 J• c .., c.d ,1; 1 no for tho cxpodi tion to the Auetralinn ·it x·C't ic 1'•)rr ttcry to ost1tblis1 u poI'J"?< .. ncnt sci0ntific l .;t,, .L'hc..:; net had bo:Corc 1 t .l'u!-'crts i'l'om thu Do,t>i.lrt• .• u11t.., of
:r
vy nd Air on tho vract ic 1bility of short voy " t:u .... cur .11orhy .a nav 1 ship oguii)pc.d ...-11t·1 suitabl ire· J."t, to survoy Capo FrJshfiold nd 1ts ap~rouchos, ra urdurt u ~ral
rue onna is nco.
Tho Da:partmunt of iiavy dvi.. ... cd uvnil blu no suitcblo ship from \7hl~ 1 ceuld bo mndu; and that t:11.. ::.1..ntt:1 o t
tho fuulling copeci ty of th.., v ... 1·
ship 1c.rc. ov~ilablo, thcr .... ~r ... ~ .. rivi providing suitnblo oquipm~ ". r.
~oulQ run s ... rious risks f~'X!l ic ....
h~ '"'u rtn...:nt , \ ir r .. Jor· c.:
nir r1..co1 n is fl"C. froro t lC • 'linlcnd u cl1..fini tu u, hie' l 1c 21-:i .. just i.. to i
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cxc.cutivo r ... r ltwCw 00 I rffi1..J t ouvu:c co cr~t... 1 Dd fc;,r
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c:coutiv1.. oo, it+ ... c nsi.. t .... , L' i .. of -
' ta 1. Sir D "
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Circulated her·ewi th is a 1,;o~y of a i"irt 1or
;~ lotter
i'ramMr. Beasley, dc1ted tho 30th January, 19470(Sgd.) John Chad\ ic1 , y sccr...,tnry,
.Folar Co:-r.1i" tou.
Dominionc Uftirc.
8th PobruorJ, 19!
7.
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r ri·1 r,/ ~ 1947.
0.1 •• i ur le Lii trc 1
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r ..
u i I .Coo·c 1 'lt that t i .. : i. 1i t~:i.· 1'01· Fe rd~. it'., • •c ,\, cl to • etc convcyin ... t1L viC'\JO o' t'l,' • 1• .1ti.1 l y .1t on the ruco 1t ineuc b:· tl.c Uni 't rl •• in- .011 ,1t.1ori tic.; 0.1. ~ new Ul'rioo 0.1.' )O t . ·c..· LJt •· •• 1c !'er t'. '.11.l m~ 1 'ldo c.nc.l 't • t:. i1• dc;,1.'.lt;.1J.cncirfl. • 11.:v(; tnc. huno..i.i.' to ~ l,"'vr.1l You.1.·.B;xc ... llc.J1cy th .. t I h'1V'-' bc~11 inc'rllct d b~r is ~.v.Jt·
....
ty'o Princip .l Suc1·otr .. y o_' st ... tu for b'OP1.. i ;11 A.l'oire> to co. D~1unic<.1. to to you 1.li..: .. ollc·.1in ' ,_, .t ly tc. i.ii. o ovc..-otc.
2. i:'hc Falltland ! slan&s : uv" no ru ... duod conti:iuousl . .,• Ul. c.· .... ·L·r..: ·"::i • I t is true• t'L<t thrc.u rhout 't • .i~ l ' n,.ur · 1Jovcl'iu!le11t h y1,;, • ro. 1 ti... ~o t. c i bclonel.!d to ,,_.r l'n ti • i 'lll .... !1 do.;
this an lLl 'c.::rio Hls ''.l., .·t '.,.
hin ·do.n on thvil. !l rt h .. v C'~
clc .r thf.t th ·y .... nt" i•t .L~ .::. .1r) • the aov .. roirr:nty of l.i · . 3.jc ... ,
cirou. ·t nc~s •i · • ;; ~t:
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do not thi.ll. i'; r .... •e ·: !Y t,..
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en 1..,x
tn
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t , t' .,., r i 1 0tc. ..'OV l'll '-11 t i&l .. 1 to 1' .1J ... 1· th • ·
tn t 111 a i t on th cxcluoiYcly .ctiv .... ir.
di ff, rL..it t ,_ 1 i tc ... ·i ... ·
~ . t 11 thll 1 l t ... , .J
cloi . to • uic •• to. • to! i bucn b.1 .~ for t~
of cont1 ,ui t~· ul
v:110.i... 01· p r t oi 1..xt-..&1 ion of t.hu GCV\.. r:1 .~n t 1 r.., fr .. O~r ... pllicc.1 ... 1
:.n int r:1n ti 011 l 1 \\ · .1 in.
~~bitr~t1otl rLl.tin- t0 thl
L i'o ... tlvr
~an ~..10'"1
that
lCiu. I [11 l
. rch, lu
. . . Jt.'L ty I G
.__ t .. ps
i l1,;tivc.:
.{
In thi l at co. 1w1.i.c· t on to four Excell ncy1
E1.Lu .y t. .i rov II .t ...
~
eu t t l t w i t co.1· t nt desire to n int i11 uach i th tHe ov rn ... t 0.1.' "lr t , •it in the tradi t 0.1 l rei•Atio.1s of -oo fri n 'l.ohi;) 'hicl. h 'I• l\• 1ys vxL.-.tc..t o tw u the t7o c untr· . ..;Ut it i lso "hi'Jov r1 r.t' inQ..;c p.1.lc <'l.:1ty, wh·ncvc1· the situation rc1uirc.:i
i t! to c f -ULI'1 indisput9.clc ri"'h · over po1tion of its
t~rrito1•i 1 p"!ti·:L.011·', by cnkrin<• thL n<.;cc.sc ry r serves. And it is i.1 tli~sc conditions and for this purpooc t,1ut. this Govc .. •.1 .11•, r pc. ts it nm; to Your -::xcullcncy in re "Et1·d to the isG1.l.C 01 th~ post· c cto.mos ruf\:r1•ed. to bovo.
I h· vc ut tho s·~mc tine to i .forz: Your Excellency th t the Ar~cntin ... GovL:rru'lcnt hi...; c usc-d tho :Jnivcr ll Pootal Union to be i.11'or lCJ., t& i t tlid in 1943 on the occaoi or1 of the; 1 sm1 of Bri ti n st'lrrip.J co " ~.noratiJ1 the cc.1ten£.iry of tho occupv.tio1.1.
of the; I ... l .., .. c.l vL1_0 (Fall~lanJ. I clandc) thu t corPcs!lond nee rr.nchin lw Re: ublic ::mJ bt::F~rin th ... r i l ~t ps will bt- rem1rd J. ... s un<-" .1 ~ed uid sub:oct to thu I rupriute ponal ti<. rs.
I ccordin ,1.,- r ... nc..w to Your Exe l:!.enc.,r thEJ accur&..1cc of ry .oct dis t i . ..,.,.U.shc;d co.~o c.r .tiorl.
(s d) JUA.. 1.COJkE.
'l'
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'JC.10 ::i Ail' ~ .
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194 ·
twct.:n r \7 J. t!1
oth•r
Il t i .., \i • ... 1 J.VI l' t 0 t ny tir ·b· .lon ..t. the
I ortion of
the
cr .... atc In
Circul
I
'
o . ,a otl1n1onc Office ,
tch D "' Down1 t ot,
I = l_
6
Fobrunry,1947.
<&.
1r,
I vo tho honour
toref' r to
myCircular
av1n..~ ~olograrr. D.No.100ur the
obruary 1946 rcg(U'(li.Ulj 1 ue, t
1so "'or tho r.J.lr;l.and Iolondo )opendoncic s, id to ouolo for your
inforont1on
oop1cof
on xchrol.S of otoe on the ubjoct hiohhnG t n pl oe 'between Hio j oty' o /\Oba dor, um10 Aires and the I~ • nt1ne
U1n1etor for orcign Afi'n1ro.
I h :vo the honour to be, Your mo
ir,
t obetlicnthumble ocrvnnt ,
(!1. e~ A DIBOI
AIRS,
.
\.
hie ,ri ....
con th .t.cr
! t. r.t
t~J. the
>SC
.1·c
'O
I'C. ·T)cct i t itl J.coir ..
a
t.o drew cpc.cial ttc..1tion to tno .. ollowin .. anon"' th r.ir ur1cnt.., 1lut .. orw i·d: 1.11.e icrr.o.l r crv in ,.,. ,n l' 1 te1·n:_, contained in the net' of G ptc. be r 1940 to your Emlasay in connection with t.1(pub .. ic'ltion . y Uc; Co ~ onweal th of Aus tr tli of n • p of the Ant retie; th\; reserves c..1.tu1·cl p1.,;r on' llY in
r~u1Jru
ry 1943, a.na confi r .• -d in~
wri tt n m no1· nd.un of the. ..:>ntr , l:'y tt J thcr~ Uinistc1' ior Forcie:i. Al' 1 r .... to
YuUI' r;xccll ncy' prcC1cccccor in co.m ct ion 1 tl. cts of i..os.. ion carri 'l out in these t ·rri toric by t;n liEll
itl oi:·i t.i .1, fi· • lly the.. r.1 .t rC'ccnt i·c "'rvc cr.:i.1,..r 'by th •1i. 1cr:;i ·.1 or. t"-.. ,., th D c .... b1.:r 1;14 , o t ccount cf .10 - 1'ror.
:vo~
E .. ci o occ 10m :1 l j th .1 cl i· tio1 ... c1· t .. "' Ar • .... ntin l t t.. S nFrr..nc 1. .;co
c ...
n1er ncu. On c cl o ' occ Ollo tt:Al""'untinc lOY r 1, nt li:.1t • hu,1 to ... cc t 1 -4-u ti on c1•1,;a tee..:.
r. to rr1J ... c.:1·v · 1 l'ull rin l 11J.cf ~ciulu
In
/ '
- 3-
Then tr. For .. 1rn ~ii.i ti:.r rofcr.t•cd to the ~hilcan Govu..nl. 11t1 s future rolicy. It fir t l'l( ... :urc. ·, . the officic.:l cxpCJoi .. ion which within 11 fc.\ d ... ys \IO .Ld rl:ach tht.: Chi lc.qn pol .... r l'v ion. r11hi 3 C.X -..ii ti on C.'" 1 scientific pur:pOSt.:ll3 and Was alGo ~c.nt to confirm th~ nation~l ~oninion. Th fri~ato
11I1ui'l.UC11 left IuntE Arc:nas ':>n the.. night of Jr.nu· ry 15th bound for tho oouth Shetle.nds whore sl.c would \Tait for the troopship
11Angar10n 11, wh'i.ch v1ould leave Valpb.rc.ioo by the: enu. of Janua1•y carrying on [)0 l'l c onr:ilc t.t • .3cicntif1c, nrvol W1d mili tm·y micaion. '!'hcsu c.ttablish pcrn.~nL•nt rr.ct .... oroloe;iccl nnd. magnetic b .. sce. 11Aa n g1~ephic record of om, :lominion, the cxpcdi ti on
will l ... :...vc., landmurlrn 1n the tc.eri tory whicll will proclaim the rightc which Ch'i.L.i hue over it". The; <..xpudi tion would be supolicd \ i. th th1•c.c t.ircrc. f t to explore the zone ~s far inland as clim' tic con i.i tions · llo'.7. He ... h<-n spoke of th uxpedi tions to the ,.ntarctic continent m:dt. by Sl vcn other count1·los.
Continuing, he said th~t the Government had taken the follo\':inri- stepc : f'irctl;r, th. i.ncorrori:i ti on or ChL.c n
Ant retie Tcrrltory in th. ~oL"tico-udmini trativc divis:on of the i:<cpu lie, by mca.ns 01' 1 • 1 ... 1 ,,hich \l!lS bcini:; consid0rcd o.t present t:,y the Ministry of the Interior; E"ccondly, the
rovioion of ,co~r phy &nd history school tJxtcooks; and tlirdlv, the ieouc or stumpn ref'errinK to the Cliilc'"lll Antarctic, \rl ich h"'d alroudy been uthorisct'l. by thl.! Ministry.
"Ao f.' i· ro intcrnE::tion'.11 policy i ccncc.:rnod, we are
t1•yin~ to come to ;n 1grcc en t with Art::cn tin , and to tili s ~
technical con~ult tions~ interrupted i~
1941 ,
will be rcsu.~ .•Un1.oubt dly11 - he r:ddc;d - "11 atrictly A.r.c1'ic~n doctrine bocoru. .. s c.:xtrorrcly import:...nt in rc .... pcc t of thu Antarctic
r-cgions which liCJ close to our Ccr1 ·~ine.>nt. I morin the Monroe doctl'inc. r~he. application or the Mom·oc :Joctl'inc to those regions is o n•1turc.l sequcmcc of the gcobrr.!)h1c:il background and, i.f it is ucccpt ... d, it will cxc!udc. 11 cluims to
saver •ignty fror'l non-/u1erican nations. Tr.c Chilean Crovu1·nm.::nt will not r,• t nor c ... u in their effortc \.U'ltil Chile's dominion ic fully rccogni ~ari. in tcrnr.tionolly11•
1 \ t the conclusion of 1 i st t nc..nt, tho Foreign
Hinistcr r fc..rr-.J. to th .... str'lt~gic rma c0 ~Ol'.ac valu ... of tho .Antarctic, and loo to futuru tr..n~nc: r ir lin~s.
Finally, h~ confirm
n
Chll 1s int ntion to keep and a.cf1.:nCl this turritory irr ... p .. c1..iv ... of its ; Uh md po .... sibilitics l.ucEu~c. she.: S'"id, i t con"'titut d t .. o so·1t-,hcrn limit of Chile rnd was l po.rt of' hc.r t rri tor"./
-2-
ct cf +he c l conl A1Yisory Ue .... ting of the Forci n Hini""tc.rs
of .till1 rican co•mtric. • h~ld in L .i bana, t \hi ch th() ChiL .. an
delc · tion expr s ly st tcd th~t th0y rc.o rv~ h ir rights ovc.:r the Ant retie iucstion, \rhich they IT'i ht brini:I up in the future.
v) Afu1dnistri;. •i ve Ba.clrnrounq. The Fo1·olgn Linistcr oummea. up the.. scv1..:r· 1 fishing ·rants made by the Ghiloun Government since 1902 (he G&id thut the 1902 grant vuo the first one made by any Gov~rnmcnt in the An tare tic). He maintninoa that "the Chile.an Government, on muli:.ing these gr·ants _, \:as fully m; re ol' its sovereignty ovc1• the polar
zone", thi:tt thic sovereignty was not "intc1•nationally object<.:d to'', and that "the acts of' occupation carried out by Chilean v1r.1ilcrs and f'ishcrmcn rcprcscn t u firm coneo11Jation of our Antarctic ri hte;" accord.inc: to the rules of inturnational la\/.
After this com_lcte expose of tho backgl'ound, the Foreign Uinintcr rent or. to &.nnlyse the internationql reaction
to the Ducroc. of Novemb .... r 6th, 1940, hich rras made lmo·m 3imultmcouGly in this co\llltry ~d to all foreign govcrnmcr.ts. Only four countries ro1"l'!lulat~d objections to this Chilean decree: Grc t .)ri tain, the united States. Jauan unl tho
Ai~~ntinc. - ·
Gru t Britcin basca her objection on thu nllcged f9.ct th t on p• rt of the Chi lc..nn Antiu·ctic ovcrl~rns the Eri tish pol i· , ector, which hrs been callt-J Falkland Islands Dcpcn knciu. . Thi c Br·i ti sh , cc or compr18 s , be si 'lus t;.raham Land, thl South Sl c..tln.nd IGlun .. s, South Georri" and the South Orknuys. "Ou1' cownry l.as mswcred the British
!love1'nmcnt th• ~ whu t h s hcc,n c lle,.l the F'.llklnnd I .lands Dependu 1cics vwrc i.;stal lishcn by letters p'ltcnt in 1908 and
19:7;
th t i s, six to fifteen year~ fter th~ ChilcbnGovernment 1~uu confir .1~d its soverci ·mty over tho Antarctic by moons of' octc of £.c tu 1 occup'ltion. Thi · sovorcif'?ltY -
OS has alr~adJ OJCn said - has its origin in vhc Royal Decrees of the Spanish C1,o.m11•
',,he forei n Uinietcr r....!'orrcd thun to the objections r.iado oy th~ Unit ".i. st~tcs, to the.. effect th t th~y hnJ. never
acknowlcagcl th s0vcrcir-:nty of ~ny n_tion over •he South Pole, .n rcs~rv d the right to disa re~ on thi~ iosuo. Tho
Forci ;n ~1111 t r i'i the. t thic ct ti tulc. "ic not ln keeping with a pt:!r 'n nt line of the North American intern tion 1 policy". lso ~· c llc th'""t t ..._, Stntc D part!"l .. nt in
We.shin to ~ t r:1, holtlin >\ t-:Ci l Conf rcnc-. of Anerican countries .r Lich have int r st .. L1 tho Pol .
nftcr rc.j1.;cting J'lp m'c objection::; bee use he
con i le rod tho1 .r~ti ruly rrounu.lurs, he nG<lyo d thu tal ~ h()ld i.'.'1.t\101.n Chil JlJ. the Ar("cntin with o view to .... rrivin t n
joint solution, hopine; that 1 urthc.r 1ct1on woul le rosur.1ed in bucnoc Air s in th .... nc.ar futuro on the follow1.nt; point~:
First; 'th t hc.:i.·e .i..., a. Soutl Anoricun Ant retie"; Sccona., .. th t the only t\10 counh'ics which 11 Y oxcluuiv rie;hts over i t l'
ct ..
1 lc . nd Ar ( I ' tinn II.Tnon
/
_LJO
P(47) 16.,: r1' r. ~ t~ the. Ant rc ... ic, the. Per i ~ ~1ni""t r i:::· id
i.. t
' 1C j v ~ , ·ch .:trone r::i un u ..,t1ona lo ri ~ht , Lha'"
t h . · · ci. c·l.lod. t'li.c r cc for tl.u South Pole c nnot he:p
•iv lng ri .... c to rni3 riYin •s 11• Ht: rc..c llc th t in 1?40 the Chill; n G'>vc.;1·r.rr.cn , r1.ftPr analysin tr t l' •lcv nt hi ·to1·1.cal,
"'Cof·r· pl ic ... , l, "1=1.l, rt ... plorr.&tic mcl 9.d.ministrativ .... b cl.g1·0W1d, aa :.l decree.: est ~l.:.shinEZ: the r.otml•1·.i. .. of Chil un
Al1 i: retie T·-rritory 01' the''Chill m Ant retie :1 Th a.1::c1·oe .... :- ''Tl'c.: CLil · n Ant rc""ic comprioc.. r.11 the land,
j ... n ~. i ·l t • i~l-E;J , .Jacl-:.-.i.c{_, '1111 tnc.: r ot, 11· dy lmO\m or to ro l,
we:a .
tr c tcrri tori l : t rs included.~ tt .:.n t' .ri s cf tr.- .... et'Jr c.. t uc.n
53°
n1. 90° \'lo t..
,, i i i not of lol"".inion over the cc tor, nor w·.c i t m n• to". A, t t ... , 11
to fix thu bound ri ~ of t~rritory which
1. to Cr.i lu ! on the.; fol lo inp; f"I'Ounds : -
to iecov ry of'
L \!
th.at and
r J.VC A
m ·o 1 tions in. 1)31 and
r
c i:'in· lct
/
SEC~(!'.
Annex to
P(47c1 .
FICE '" 1J SLA'rl
o.; .
Ll:o~~y FOR FORE1 'HT AFFJ..I:<S.
No.
00554 .
DIPL-OHATIC DEPAATMEN':'
A~1lERICA SECTION.
Sri.n t iugo, 14th Janua1·y,
1947 .
Sir: I h ve the .honour to £.ckno tl<;Cl ·c receipt of Your EXC.Jllency'e: Jotc No.135 cf' the ::14th Dcccrrbcr l .,t, informing r·e th t H i t r
r
.l.'011.Cf to the IJ.1.'Upo ... e An tf.U'C tic eX~<.!cll ti on c.onsoredby th er::
qn Govwrnm nt, surveying parties of the so-c lled F l l n1 I~l .n~G ~epcndcnci s r~ t present·+ ationed t t1.e i'ol lo";im; plf..c ... 5 in th Antarctic: Po1•t Lockroy, ';) c _ ti:m !Ll'Jld, Laurit.: Isl nd, Hope Bay md
U,..r,,.ueri t~ y. '{our- Exccl-c.ncy t tr e .., me time informs me, on in"'truct.;.onri 'rom your Government, th t tl C'Be pA.rtics r:ill . c f•Jlly r r to fraternize \li th
cr ..
i h. u'l. ex.;:c;ti tion'lrics•nd to f o,;.-- th 1 vc:.ry rocsiblc .., i t nee 'to the extent thflt cxistin~ rrr-'>urc s may allow.
In r ly, f iOUld infor~ Your Excullc.ncv thst ~~
'}ov rnroc nt h· vc .i:·c:cc.h'·cd grc.tcfull:r -.n in q • il'i t of full rcci!>rocitr thr J~ln offers of kSiuk.nce .;hich you h ''e been p;oo 1 enow l to c ny..,y to me. I f"houl l, at the s me time, point out to Yolr Excc!lency th t thu Chil .n OovurnMent view., with to:t ranc, the incurrions of the i..forc-mcntioncd
~riti~h .... urvl:ria..,. p rties in Por•t Lockro,> , Deception Lslund, f:opo P 'I n'.l ?:t r':licritc Bay, ln spite of the !'net thut these ... c s re ... it t" i in Chilc9.11 tcrri tory.
Hi xc 11 nc.
or.r. _ • L ct l
s l ' of thii::: C,t)port\.Jll t~ to r new to Your . ur :.nee of' r; • high at con i l r tion.
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l.;t J ~u ry, 1947.
No . 37 .
Sir,
I h ;.Ve the honour to ('nclocc. in ori.r.rin 1 md free tr nc.i. tion, ~ Hotc from the ~in1 try 1'01•
or 1 n A· ir3 which h s nou been r .... cc.i ved in reply to m;, Hot ?ro.135 of th<:: 4th ::>ecember, r ... g .re.Un•
tllc Cl.1 lc !n exncdi tion now or. i ":..:; \7 y to Antarctic t.e l'ri to ry.
c: • It will ·oe obsern~ i th< t tho l l st p£ rl:igraph of tho .1.~otc iu \Tri ttcn in U.'T!Liguous Spanish, but
vidcnt y 1 · intcnde l to convey the u& 1 frirn: tion of Cr 11 .... m overt:ignty.
j . • h11v1..: the honou!' to enquiro whethwr any rt.1ly r.:nll no\'; be ma e to this .late.
The Ri 'ht onour blo Erne t T~vin, ?'.P.,
&c. 1 c. , c.
1.... xc 11 r.c:-;
Sir .ohn H. L ch ,
! ri t·ru.i.; 1 ~
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ass • or,l January, -947.
•ming .on • the
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CLA:lL
Am xed re:-
(a) copies of 4 cii~p tch .1.'l'Om Jis HajcGty's runiat131', snntiu.l·o, trWlsrr.itting Cl. ':'r1nslation of
a lcttnr, 1. tcd tho 14th C:anu' ry, 1947, from the Chilein t.iniotrv of t<'orciF;TI Aff irs on the oubject
of the Chilo r.n exuc.;clition to the Ante.retie.
January,
~47.
(o) a co oi: a prP.cio of ot-.tement on
- - - the Chi lu n Ant rc4 ic ClJ";tira r .. de by the Chil •&n ning ini. t r ol' 1''o.t•ei ·.i Af1'0.irs lefore the Chilcnn m Gent~ on the n2na Jnnu~rJ, 1947. the
( Sif:ned) JOHN CHAD\'IICK. Secrct·ry,
Poler Committee.
Dorr.inion.., Office, 24th l.ic;.rch, 1947.
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