Towards integrated development approach in land reform : case study of Umgai project, Ugu district municipality.

The study examines the adaptation of the integrated development approach in land reform by obtaining the perceptions of the Mgai people regarding the future development needs of the Mgai farm. This aligns well with the research as it examines the adaptation of the integrated development approach.

Collaborative Planning Theory

Criticism of the Collaborative Planning Theory

An integrated development approach ensures that all identified projects contribute to the realization of the vision and set goals. For the purposes of the dissertation, it was relevant to contextualize the holistic development approach by looking at the principles, policies and laws of holistic development from Annex A.

BRIEF REVIEW OF THE COLONIAL AND APARTHEID LAND POLICIES THAT AFFECTED LAND DISTRIBUTION IN SOUTH

One of the challenges facing the implementation of land reform is compliance with the Integrated Development Plans (IDPs). Land reform is an integral part of the reconstruction and development program (African National Congress, 1994).

PROBLEM STATEMENT

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

To look at the critical aspects affecting the sustainability of land reform projects. To come up with recommendations that will further promote the Integrated Adaptation Development Approach to improve livelihoods in Mgai Land Reform projects.

HYPOTHESES

KEY RESEARCH QUESTION

Subsidiary Questions

THE RELEVANCE OF THE RESEARCH

The study looks at the Mgai development issues and interventions using the Integrated Development Approach to highlight issues related to their problems and also provide possible solutions that would promote the sustainability of the Mgai project. The study is relevant to the Mgai community where development issues are identified and addressed for the benefit of the Ministry of Land Affairs to better understand and adapt the integrated development approach. This study contributes to the development of integrated and sustainable land reforms in Ugu District as a whole, as well as for the benefit of the future researchers in the field of integrated development, as this study has also served as a basis for further research.

SUMMARY

The study examines critical development issues and identifies aspects that need attention in the context of land reform implementation. The study is based on a real Mgai project implemented by the Department of Land Affairs.

CHAPTERS OUTLINE

INTRODUCTION

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MGAI LAND REFOM PROJECT The Mgai community is also commonly called as Amadungeni Community. It is

Their case was based solely on the word of mouth of the older members of the community, who had no influence whatsoever during the investigation of the claim. By the time the Mgai community filed a claim, 1II0vo had already planted sugar cane on part of the Mgai farm's portion. The community's request was based on the share of the Mgai farm, while the land claim was based on all parts of the Mgai farm.

The Mgai community requested that the Department of Land Affairs purchase the portion of the Mgai farm that is not currently developed with sugarcane for settlement and limited agricultural purposes. Several meetings took place between the Chief and the representatives of the Tribal Authority, Ugu District Municipality, Umzumbe Municipality, the Mgai Community, illovo Sugar Limited and the Department of Land Affairs. This was due to the observation that most members of the provisional committee were men.

Through this project it is positive that the livelihood of the community will improve and open up other infrastructural development opportunities through Umzumbe Local Municipalities and Ugu District through their Integrated Development Planning processes.

UGU DISTRICT-MUNICIPALITY

NO.1 MGAI LOCALITY MAP

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION
COST AND BENEFITS OF THE MGAI LAND REFORM PROJECT
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF THE MGAI FARM
SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
STAKEHOLDER IDENTIFICATION
SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
ROLE OF RESPONDENTS IN THE HOUSEHOLD

The locality map on the following page shows the location of Mgai within Ugu District. The redistribution project has the full support of the Department and local, local and district municipalities. The project is incorporated as a priority project in the Integrated Development Plans of the municipalities.

The rest of the area will be able to be used jointly by the community for settlement as well as for grazing purposes. This would ensure that they are aware of the project to eliminate potential conflict and confusion. These environmental issues were identified and mitigated to eliminate their negative impact on the environment and to promote project sustainability.

Because the Mgai land reform project can base the prioritization of the kind of facilities and their allocation from the map.

FIGURE 2: Mgai Photograph 1 (highlighting the steepness and rockiness)

Role in the household

AGE DISTRIBUTION IN THE HOUSEHOLD

Ages of the Households

MARITAL STATUS

Marital Status

LEVEL OF EDUCATION

Level of education

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Employment Status

SOURCE OF INCOME

Source of income

HOUSEHOLD GROSS INCOME

Household Gross Income

WHERE RESPONADENTS CURRENTLY STAYING

Where people @Mrrently staying

MATERIAL THAT THE RESPONDANTS WOULD LIKE TO BUILD THEIR HOUSES WITH

Material they would like to build their

PROOF OF TENURE SECURITY

Documents they had before

The community will also settle on land, not everyone is interested in planting. Only ten people indicated that they will use the land to plant can be accommodated within the farm in the sustainable agricultural parts. Wood will be the main source of energy, 25 respondents stated that they will use wood as a source of energy after moving to Mgai.

The community would like to have facilities such as nurseries, schools, community centers, clinics and the local training centers. There are two rivers running through the farm that could serve as a source of water. The research indicates that the Mgai community will use the land for settlement as well as limited agricultural purposes.

The majority of the Mgai community settle in the surrounding tribal areas among communal communities.

SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

INTRODUCTION

The rest of the area will be used communally by the community for settlements and for grazing. Most of the Mgai community is settled in the surrounding tribal areas under the communal rights system. Research findings currently show that the Integrated Development Approach has not been fully adopted in Land Reform projects.

For example, the need for building and operating a clinic is a function of the Department of Health. The researcher can conclude that the hypothesis of the study which states that Integrated Development approach can be adopted in Land Reform projects. Lessons learned during the implementation of the Mgai research were discussed and informed recommendations for future studies as well as future land reform projects.

If the recommendation from this thesis could be implemented, the integrated development approach would be adopted and the land reform projects would be sustainable and improve the lives of the Mgai community.

RECOMMENDATIONS

Research has shown that the Integrated Development approach is not an easy and quick process, but can be adapted by bringing forward all relevant development issues and ensuring that funding allocation and joint project decisions are made together with stakeholders. interested. This would eliminate dependency and ensure project continuity and sustainability after delivery. This would be achieved by obtaining written commitments and aligning project requirements with the planning and budgeting timeframes of relevant stakeholders.

Stakeholders will need to include this in their budget year to ensure that funds are available for the implementation of various aspects of the project. This will be achieved through the introduction of local economic development projects initiatives such as sewing, candle making, bakery, beads, weaving and ceramics. This will help in promoting their active participation in various projects and ensure that these projects are incorporated during planning and allocation of resources to promote the economy in the area as well as sustainability of the project.

2002) Land Redistribution as a Tool to Improve Property Security Aller Property and Improve Quality of Life, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg. 1985) Rural And Urban Interaction In The Third World, Building from the RUIN, Department of Geography, University of Liverpool, Mimeo. Hamilton, E (1992) Adult Education for Community Development, Greenwood Publishing, Westpot. 1998) Re-imagining Planning: An Engagement with Postmodernism and Pragmatism, PhD Thesis, University of Natal, Durban. 1993) Process and Money • Necessary Conditions for Successful Implementation and Management of Community Development Projects, Social Work Vol.29. eds) (1991) Geographic information systems: volume 1 principles.

National Department of Land Affairs, (1995) White Paper on Land Policy, Ministry of Land Affairs, Pretoria. National Department of Land Affairs, Danced, (2001) Guidelines for Integrating Environmental Planning into Land Reform and Development, DLA, Pretoria. Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio De Janerio.

1983) Urban-Rural Interaction in Developing Countries: A Theoretical Perspective in Potter (eds), The Geography of Urban-Rural Interaction in Developing Countries, Routeledge, London, p Sustainable Development through Security of Tenure, AFRA News, Pieterrmaritzburg.

ANNEXURE A

Municipalities must expect constant questions from the public as an integral part of the democratic process. Integrated development planning must be sensitive to the need to deliver benefits efficiently and quickly. At the same time, such planning must take appropriate account of medium- and long-term needs and allocate resources and energy accordingly.

Municipalities must be aware of the Reconstruction and Development Program when preparing their integrated development plan and should ensure that their. These principles appear in Sections 3 and 4 of the Development Facilitation Act and form the basis for most of your integrated development plan. Chapter 1 of the Building Development Act sets out principles which affect all decisions relating to land development.

In the sense of the Local Self-Government Transition Act, any integrated development plan must also be based on these principles.

ANNEXUREB

IC) Environmental justice must be pursued so that negative environmental impacts ~5 .. are not distributed in such a way as to unfairly discriminate against any person. . particularly vulnerable and disadvantaged persons. Id) Fair access to environmental resources. benefits and services for meel basilik's human needs and ensuring human well-being must be pursued and special measures must be taken to ensure access to them for categories of persons disadvantaged by disadvantageous discrimination. Decisions must take into account the interests, needs and values of all stakeholders h) Community welfare and power must be promoted through environmental education, increased environmental awareness, sharing of knowledge and experience and other appropriate means.

Decisions must be made in an open and transparent manner. and access to all 50 information must be provided in accordance with the law. tlJ. There must be intergovernmental coordination and policy coordination. legislation and measures related to the environment. 111 Global and international environmental responsibilities must be fulfilled in the national interest.

IqI The vital role of women and youth in environmental management and environmental development should be recognized and their full participation in it should be promoted.

ANNEXURED

PERSONAL DATA

DEMOGRAPHICS

LAND RIGHTS DATA