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Ornithological Observations

An electronic journal published by BirdLife South Africa and

Ornithological Observations accepts papers containing faunistic information about birds. This includes descriptions of distribution, behaviour, breeding, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and plumage. It will also consider for publication a variety of oth

relevant ornithological material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist other interesting or relevant material.

Editor: Arnold van der Westhuizen

TWO KALAHARI SCRUB R

Recommended citation format:

Bussière E 2013. Two Kalahari Scrub Robins mobbing a Puff Adder.

URL:

Published online

- ISSN 2219-0341 -

Ornithological Observations

by BirdLife South Africa and the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town

accepts papers containing faunistic information about birds. This includes descriptions of distribution, behaviour, breeding, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and plumage. It will also consider for publication a variety of oth

relevant ornithological material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, and any

Editor: Arnold van der Westhuizen

TWO KALAHARI SCRUB ROBINS MOBBING A PUFF ADDER

Elsa Bussière

Two Kalahari Scrub Robins mobbing a Puff Adder. Ornithological Observations, Vol 4: 168-170.

URL: http://oo.adu.org.za/content.php?id=105 Published online: 26 December 2013

the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town

accepts papers containing faunistic information about birds. This includes descriptions of distribution, behaviour, breeding, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and plumage. It will also consider for publication a variety of other interesting or bibliographies, and any

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Ornithological Observations, Vol 4: 168-170

TWO KALAHARI SCRUB ROBINS MOBBING ADDER

Elsa Bussière*

Animal Demography Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa

*Corresponding author: [email protected]

The Tswalu Kalahari Reserve covers 100 000 ha; it is the largest private game reserve in South Africa. Located in the southe

the Kalahari, the codominant life-forms of the reserve hemicryptophyte grasses and a variety of phanerophyte trees and shrubs, typical of the arid savannah biome, the southern African desert biome housing the highest overall faunal richness (Lovegrove 1993). Tswalu is located in the Northern Cape, 180 km south

the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park.

At 18:45 on the 8 November 2012, a student field guide Kalahari Reserve was driving me on the dirt road leading to village, a road regularly used by the employees of the reserve sunlight was slowly fading away, although it was bright enough for not switching on the lights of the vehicle yet.

We stopped the vehicle once we saw a snake and two birds in the middle of the road.

We halted about 5-6 m away, chasing the birds about 20 further, whereas the snake remained still on the red sand.

- ISSN 2219-0341 -

OBINS MOBBING A PUFF

Animal Demography Unit, Department of Zoology, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa

is the largest outhern part of the reserve are hemicryptophyte grasses and a variety of phanerophyte trees and nah biome, the southern African desert biome housing the highest overall faunal richness (Lovegrove km south-east of

field guide from Tswalu on the dirt road leading to the staff of the reserve. The it was bright enough for

stopped the vehicle once we saw a snake and two birds in the

about 20 meters the snake remained still on the red sand. Before we

slowed down, the two birds were about 30 cm on a different side, showing a particular interest snake, a Puff Adder Bitis arietans, was immobile.

the time to observe the detailed behaviour of th to be two Kalahari Scrub Robins Cercotrichas paena

species in the reserve (Fig 1). The snake was relatively small, about 50 cm long and 5 cm wide.

We turned the vehicle lights on, in order to take better photographs of the reptile (Fig 2). The snake remained still for about 10 minutes during which two other vehicles arrived and briefly stopped to have a look at it. The Kalahari Scrub Robins were no longer visible.

After the second vehicle left, the puff adder started moving towards the grass, leaving a rectilinear track on the sand.

Photos: Elsa Bussière Acknowledgements

I am grateful to the Tswalu Kalahari Reserve for transport and accommodation. I am also grateful to Gus van Dyk,

the Tswalu staff for all their help. I acknowledge Tswalu Foundation and Ernest Oppenheimer and References

Lovegrove, B 1993. The living deserts of southern Africa. Fernwood Press.

168

from the snake, each ticular interest in the reptile. The was immobile. We have not had the time to observe the detailed behaviour of the birds that appeared Cercotrichas paena, a common bird was relatively small, about

lights on, in order to take better photographs ed still for about 10 minutes arrived and briefly stopped to have a obins were no longer visible.

left, the puff adder started moving slowly towards the grass, leaving a rectilinear track on the sand.

grateful to the Tswalu Kalahari Reserve for transport and lso grateful to Gus van Dyk, Dylan Smith and acknowledge the support of the

and Son.

. The living deserts of southern Africa. Fernwood

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Ornithological Observations, Vol 4: 168-170

Fig 1 – A Kalahari Scrub Robin at Tswalu Kalahari Reserve. Photogra

- ISSN 2219-0341 -

A Kalahari Scrub Robin at Tswalu Kalahari Reserve. Photograph taken on a different day.

169

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Ornithological Observations, Vol 4: 168-170

Fig 2 – Puff Adder on the road, photographed after being mobbed by two Kalahari Scrub Robins

- ISSN 2219-0341 -

Puff Adder on the road, photographed after being mobbed by two Kalahari Scrub Robins

170

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