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Small-scale fishing (SSF) contributes about half of the global fish catch (about 32 million tons). In a country like South Africa, which faces an official unemployment rate of 34.5%, the debate on alternative livelihoods must take such intrinsic values ​​into account for the definition of “decent” – and this is urgently needed.

Estuarine fisheries

Recapture rates range from 5.6% for Cape cod in the Kowie Estuary, to 90% for juvenile dusky cob in the Breede Estuary. The project will produce an updated map of the current distribution of Nile tilapia in the country's rivers and dams.

Invasion of the Nile tilapia

Current knowledge of Nile tilapia distribution is therefore essential and necessary for well-informed biodiversity management and decision-making. Such species are called conflict species, as the different values ​​associated with them cause considerable conflict with other species of the ecosystem," said Dr. Mandla Magoro, one of the lead researchers in the Nile tilapia project and a postdoctoral researcher at the South African Institute of Aquatic Environment. Biodiversity (SAIAB). One of the important species identified as a priority in this plan is the Nile tilapia.

Magor's role in this project includes participation in field research (in charge of planning, implementation and stakeholder engagement), sample and data management, and management of all reporting activities (tilapia meetings, technical reporting and data management). The article was written by dr. Mandla Magoro of the NRF-SAIAB Nile tilapia project team and Lucky Dlamini, Head of Communications and Stakeholder Relations for NRF-SAIAB. South Africa's great white sharks provide a unique case study of the complex politics surrounding human-wildlife interactions.

The potential for utilising forward contracts for fish stock

Therefore, the following consequence can be a reality: The buyer pays R2 800 for a future crop of flour, but on 10 June 2027 there is no harvest. The farmer then informs the buyer that there is no food due to a drought caused by severe climate change. Therefore, we can say that the farmer made a profit of R2 800 and the grocer a loss of R2 800.

While a forward contract is an accepted legal contract that includes or eliminates risk for either the buyer or the seller, it can also effectively change the risk associated with climate change – benefiting both the farmer and the buyer. To some extent, the buyer bears all the risk, and to this end an experienced buyer tries to weigh the chances of receiving a future harvest against the best possible price agreed upon in the present. If the chances of a future crop or harvest (a bumper crop) are slim, the buyer will generally try to pay less for future crops and a farmer will most likely accept the reduced price.

Women, STEMI and Career Scientist Barbie dolls

But that starts with imparting information to students in an unbiased way: "Girls who took math in high school were more than three times more likely to major in a STEMI field in college than girls who didn't take calculus in high school." Young women need to connect with their role models, which means women in STEMI have a responsibility to showcase their struggles and successes to inspire future generations to also do great things for society. The good news is that many of the key causes of gender differences in STEMI are known and addressable.

We need to be gender responsive from primary school to ensure that learning and skills in STEMI subjects are equal for girls and boys. The narratives need to change for both girls and boys – the way we use 'girl' in sentences needs to be rethought: 'You scream like a girl' and 'you are weak like a girl' need to be eliminated from our children's vocabulary, because words have power. Both are members of the Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World (OWSD).

Figure 1:  The percentage share of women to the total for Full-time employees and Graduates in 2020 for South Africa per field  of specialisation
Figure 1: The percentage share of women to the total for Full-time employees and Graduates in 2020 for South Africa per field of specialisation

Department of Architecture (APS 25)

Department of Building Sciences (APS 26)

Department of Geomatics (APS 30)

Department of Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (APS 28)

Department of Civil Engineering (APS 20 - 28)

Department of Electrical Engineering (APS 20 - 30)

Department of Industrial Engineering (APS 20 - 30)

Department of Mechanical Engineering,

Mechatronics and Industrial Design (APS 20 - 28)

PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION HIGHER CERTIFICATE (HC)

DIPLOMA

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY (BENG TECH)

ENGINEERING-SUPPORT QUALIFICATIONS

BUILT ENVIRONMENT QUALIFICATIONS

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT

Bachelor of Engineering Technology in Chemical Engineering Bachelor of Engineering Technology in Metallurgical Engineering Bachelor of Engineering Technology in Materials in Polymer Technology English 4, Mathematics 5, Physical Sciences 5. Higher Certificate in Construction Technology: Testing of Building Materials Higher Certificate in Construction Technology: Water and Wastewater English 4, Mathematics 4, Natural Sciences 3. With a higher certificate qualification the student can work in technical support professions such as draftsman, installers and maintainers of technical equipment and systems, technical sales and marketing, locations and production supervisors, etc.

The degree enables students to register as professional engineering technicians with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA) after gaining a minimum of three years. Bachelor of Engineering Technology (BEngTEch) degrees have a strong application and practical focus, and engineering technologists are competent engineering practitioners who are able to innovatively apply and transform engineering practices, solve broadly defined engineering problems, provide leadership input, and work independently. There is a route through which Engineering Surveying Technologists can register with the South African Geomatics Council (SAGC) as Professional Surveying Engineering Technologists (not to be confused with Professional Surveyors).

Edible insects?

How smart!

Crickets are one of the insects used as food due to their high protein, iron and calcium content. But to increase acceptance, crickets are now processed into powder, flour or enriched as protein additives in confectionery and bakery products.

She spoke to The Conversation Africa about the causes of cervical cancer and how to close the gap in care. Of these 40 types, about 14 types are associated with anal or genital cancer, especially cervical cancer. CERVICAL CANCER IS A DISEASE OF INJUSTICE | CHARACTERISTICS. These requirements make Pap smear-based cervical cancer screening programs prohibitively expensive in low- and middle-income countries.

The inability to establish these programs is the leading cause of the high incidence and mortality from cervical cancer in these settings. Treatment for early-stage cervical cancer consists of removing the uterus and, if necessary, removing the upper vagina and removing the pelvic lymph nodes. The failure of government healthcare sectors to prioritize cervical cancer and therefore the inability to allocate resources.

Taking things seriously in Grade 11 Introduction

The volume of content in your selected subjects will probably be more than what you experienced in grade 9. It is also important that your school explains to you the criteria for progress in grades 10 to 12 to make sure that you get the correct number of points to pass your subjects and the grade. Some of the content in your subjects in grade 11 will also be part of your grade 12 content, so grade 11 is a year to take things seriously with your schoolwork.

Talk to your teacher about changing subjects as early as possible in 11th grade. If you switch, you may have to read some class 10 papers, but it's better to switch the subject sooner rather than later in class 11. so that you don't have a lot of 11th grade content to catch up on. It is very important that in Year 11, if you want to study further, you look at these websites and make sure you don't miss the deadline.

Milky Way galaxy

The breakthrough follows the publication of the first image of the black hole, called M87*, at the center of the more distant galaxy Messier 87 in 2019 by the EHT collaboration. We have two completely different types of galaxies and two very different masses of black holes, but they look incredibly similar near the edge of these black holes," says Sera Markoff, co-chair of the EHT Science Council and professor of theoretical astrophysics at the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Only two of the more than 300 researchers are on African soil, Wits postdoctoral fellow, Dr. Iniyan Natarajan, and prof.

Roger Deane, uMqondisi we-Wits Centre for Astrophysics kanye noSolwazi Ohlangene eNyuvesi yasePitoli. Ngaphezu kokuvumela ukuhlolwa okunembe kakhudlwana kokuhlobana okujwayelekile, ukunwetshwa kwe-EHT e-Afrika kunobudlelwano obuqinile nokwandiswa kwezwekazi okuzayo kwe-Square Kilometer Array yamafrikhwensi amaphakathi egxile eNyakatho Kapa, ​​nesibonakude seSouth African Radio Astronomy Observatory's MeerKAT esisebenza. njengomanduleli wayo. Esithangamini sabezindaba emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa ne-Wits Planetarium eNyuvesi yaseWitwatersrand eGoli, izazi zezinkanyezi ngoMeyi 12 zethula isithombe sokuqala esibonisa umgodi omnyama omkhulukazi enkabeni yeqoqo lezinkanyezi.

Sterkfontein Caves 1 million years older than thought

Captured in infrared light by the Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) on the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope, this image reveals previously obscured regions of star birth. Southern Ring Nebula: The bright star at the center of NGC 3132, although prominent when seen by the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Telescope in near-infrared light, plays a supporting role in the sculpting of the surrounding nebula. A second star, barely visible in the lower left next to one of the bright star's diffraction points, is the nebula's source.

NASA’s James Webb Space

Telescope: unfolding the universe in stunning detail

The much-anticipated five-volume West Indian Ocean Coastal Fish was launched on 29 September. This multi-volume work, which took 25 years to complete and involved almost 100 contributors, covers some 3,500 species of fish in the largest area of ​​ocean that such a book has ever covered and has sparked renewed interest. For more information and to access the online version, go to https://www.saiab.ac.za/coastal-fishes-of-the-western- indian-ocean.htm.

VOLUMES 1–5 COASTAL FISHES OF THE

WESTERN

INDIAN OCEAN

All of SAIAB's activities – research, student mentoring and platform offerings – support the higher education sector in the education, training and development of the aquatic managers and researchers of the future. SAIAB's mandate for the next decade is to provide a transformed national institutional platform to develop human skills and capacity to conduct and promote world-class research into the biodiversity of South African aquatic ecosystems. NRF-SAIAB is a research facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF), an agency of the Department of Science and Innovation (DSI).

Phillip C Heemstra•Elaine Heemstra•David A Ebert•Wouter Holleman•John E Randall VOLUME 2 COASTAL FISHES OF THE. The long-awaited seminal five-volume Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean was launched on 29 September. This multi-authored work covers approximately 3,500 species of fish in the largest area of ​​the ocean that a book like this has ever covered and generated.

Books

Inventors, Bright Minds and other Science Heroes of South Africa

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SCIENCE FOR SOUTH AFRICA

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Figure 1:  The percentage share of women to the total for Full-time employees and Graduates in 2020 for South Africa per field  of specialisation

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Ragas Radboud University Nijmegen, Environmental Science Department, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 4 Ade Anggriawan Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas