He is currently working as a speechwriter for the Presidency of the Republic of South Africa. She holds an Honors degree in Land and Property Development Management (Housing) from the University of the Free State, a B.
EDUCATION
It is important, for the purposes of this judgment, to understand the nature of the right to 'a basic education'. The Court found that these provisions set the parameters of the content of the right to basic education.
JUDICIARY
More generally, the state has served as a powerful site of struggle, reflecting much of what constitutes South Africa's contradictions. It was therefore no coincidence that the democratization of the state became central to South Africa's transformation project after 1994.
RECONCILING DIFFERENCES?
Secondly, the courts are independent and are therefore only subject to the law and the Constitution of the country itself. Moreover, “the jurisprudence of the courts has often not provided the protection for vulnerable groups that the Constitution seems to envisage.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
The first concerns the metro's ability to cascade to city level, the national ambition contained in the national vision as articulated in the NDP. However, the content of the municipality's development program reflects a large number of strategic choices.
THINKING ABOUT UBUNTU IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT
The concept of Ubuntu has formed part of a formidable jurisprudence of South African law. At this stage, it is appropriate to disclose the nature, content, scope, interpretation and application of the concept and principle of Ubuntu. Whether the use of Ubuntu in the task of adjudication does not interfere with legal principles relating to the particular branch of law within which the intended judgment is to be rendered.
Given the previous discussion, it is really clear that the issues surrounding Ubuntu are not clear cut. The application of Ubuntu in our country has really improved our quality of life in the context of justice and human rights.
LAND AND TRANSFORMATION
As the power of the Dutch East India Company began to decline, British influence in the Cape Colony increased. The brute force of colonial land expropriation and the subjugation of the colonized finally arrived in full force and exploded in our country. Then there is the issue of the 7% of the land whose ownership could not be established.
They link this to the fact of the brutal African land expropriation by the colonialists. But very little has been achieved by the private sector, a major beneficiary of racist colonial policies.
ECONOMICS
89% of the world's reserves of platinum and other mineral reserves such as gold, diamonds, manganese, vanadium, chromium, zirconium, fluorspar and nickel as well as coal are found here1. It is the extraction of these minerals - from the 1830s in the green belts of KwaZulu-Natal, to Kimberley in 1867 and Giyani in Limpopo in 1875, Barberton in Mpumalanga in 1883, gold in the Witwatersrand in 1886 to today's Mohale (Krugersdorp). ) - that transformed the South African. As the backbone of the South African economy3, which in turn has cheap African labor as its own backbone, mining dominates African industry and the literature on African industry in general4.
The killing of the workers at Marikana adds to this long history of mining in South Africa. The Marikana incident therefore raises a number of questions, including whether it heralds a challenge to the black gold-based economy, as well as whether it exposes state colonialism and poses a challenge to South Africa's labor aristocracy.
THE MARIKANA MASSACRE: A CHALLENGE TO THE BLACK GOLD BASED ECONOMY
Mining maintained a semi-slavery relationship in which these workers were employed and lived in the mines. Workers saw their comrades climb the political ladder and disappear into the political world of the rich. This violent outburst should therefore be understood as an explosion of long-suppressed grievances against working conditions in the South African mining industry.
The state and the revolution: the Marxist doctrine of the state and the tasks of the proletariat in the revolution. 2009) 'The aristocracy of labour': a sociological theory of dividing the working class'. The Labor Aristocracy in the British Class Struggle. consciousness: a critique of the theory of the "labor aristocracy The meaning of the labor aristocracy".
POLITICS
In fact, we know that contradictions are part of the basic reality of any organization. The relationships between the constituent parts of the same whole are not always without challenges and complications. Failure to act decisively against factionalism within the ranks of the organization will pose a serious challenge to democratic centralism—a fundamental principle that is supposed to enhance the unity and cohesion of a revolutionary organization.
Although it is one of the forms of centralism, the principle of democratic centralism differs from other forms. The democratic aspect of the principle embodies the freedom of the members of the organization to raise and discuss issues of policy and direction.
COMMENT
We forget the freeborn who have just begun to experience the trauma of labor brokerage in the retail sector and the call center industry; the born free who just started in the taxi industry;. What about the born free people who push trolleys into taxi ranks to get passengers to use services, the born free mopping floors at Shoprite earn R8 an hour. The freeborn taken in as a housemaid helping her mother as she painfully watches fellow freeborns of the madam and boss enjoy the fruits of democracy.
This is not unique to rural communities, in fact urban townships are more debilitating to the born free generation, given the gross materialism displayed around them and peer pressure prevalent in their communities. So what exactly do we understand about our connotations of freedom in the current dispensation, especially for the born free generation.
THE ARCHIVE AS TESTAMENT TO LIVING HERITAGE
In the works of Masilela, black people get history and the potential to remember their humanity and their essence. In the 1940s, the scholars among the young Turks who would form the youth wing of the current ruling party envisioned a similar project of an Encyclopedia on the African, and especially South African, historical process, without much success. Du Bois would plant a seed for such an Encyclopedia that in the 1990s in the.
Why is it important to recover the past using available means such as history encapsulated in the archive and monuments. It must be remembered that the systematic denial of an African presence in the creation of a pre-colonial civilization such as the millennium-old Mapungubwe state enabled apartheid architects to treat black residents as uncultivated subjects.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES
Some of the areas where our people were never allowed to participate commercially are now included in our ministry's mandate and the government recognizes the rights of all its citizens, especially the formerly disadvantaged, to ownership and participation in these sectors. Industry research has shown that communities in the coastal areas of the Western Cape, Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and the Northern Cape make up the majority of the country's rural subsistence fishers. With regard to the recently published 2013 General Policy on the Allocation and Management of Fishing Rights and the 2013 Fisheries Specific Policies, the Department promotes wider access to this sector.
In the Western Cape, a coastal province that research has shown has the highest concentration of subsistence fishers in its urban and peri-urban areas, fishing accounts for about 2% of GDP. Institutions are conceptualized as man-made constraints or rules of the game within which organizations play.
ECONOMY
With an average dependency ratio of 10:1 for any mining job, possibly the highest for any migrant job on the low wage spectrum, workers' vulnerability to extortion by loan sharks is amplified and the social melting pot rises up the spectrum . of tragedies like Marikana. To further underscore the point, consider that open access orders are characterized by adaptive efficiency – societies generate a variety of new ideas in the face of exogenous shocks and dilemmas. The technical impossibility of mining houses has also reduced the appetite of their investors for new projects.
Secondly, organizations such as government must be 'perpetually lived', 'defined by the identity of the organization rather than the identity of its members'. Without a doubt, the right to strike is probably the best weapon the employee has against the employer, which in terms of the decision of the.
THE EFFECTS OF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENT OF THE LABOUR RELATIONS ACT ON INDUSTRIAL ACTION
This proposed amendment to Article 69 may appear to be a violation of Articles 23 and 17 of the Constitution as discussed above. COSATU has of course expressed its disapproval of the proposed amendment stating that it will have the power to prevent industrial action. In order to answer the question of the constitutionality of the amendment, we have to consider two cases which the Labor Court has had to deal with recently.
Through the statement given by the highest court on all constitutional issues, the author is of the opinion that the proposed amendment to Article 69 will exceed the constitutional framework. The power of the Labor Court to suspend a strike will discourage violent protests and help to restore labor peace and end labor unrest.
SOUTH AFRICAN BREWERIES
The South African Breweries (SAB) will join the Sports Industry Summit 2013, the country's flagship sports industry conference and the Sports Industry Awards 2014. Backed by its Foundation supporters, Cricket South Africa, the South African Rugby Union and the South African Football Association, the Sports Industry Summit 2013 brings together the entire industry again on 24 October in Johannesburg to discuss the state of South African sport with an emphasis on Governance, Ethics, Sponsorship, Stadiums and Community. The South African Breweries will be supporting the Sport Industry Awards on 5 February 2014, the flagship black ribbon event celebrating the very best in South African sports business achievements.
Our support for the sports industry represents our firm commitment to South African sport and its continued development." Furthermore, it is claimed that some South African women have PHD (Pull Her Down) syndrome.
HISTORY
In the far north, in Limpopo Province, we have the Mapungubwe and Ntswaneng Heritage Sites. Here the cultural and traditional Pedi artifacts such as the golden rhinoceros and traditional weapons were discovered.
NTSWANENG HERITAGE SITE
While the army Wolseley assembled was more than three times the size of the force fielded by the ZAR in 1876, the Pedi state was weakened by more than three years of near-constant war and drought and the secession of mighty chiefdoms. The town, which consisted of about 3,000 huts, was built in the corner made by the eastern range of the mountains as they curved, partially closing the valley to the south. Long rows of rifle pits were dug along the open perimeter of the town.
At the heart of the valley was a hill known as Ntswaneng to the defenders and Fighting Kopje to the attackers. But the Swazi regiments would descend upon it from the summit of the mountain which lay behind it.
CREATIVE LENS
THROUGH A
Despite his family background, he gradually became fully aware of the political situation in South Africa. This was the apartheid commission that was set up to suppress all the progressive organizations and structures that were a thorn in the side of the evil apartheid master race machinery. Part of being in the fight was mentoring students from the class of 1976, like Cyril Ramaphosa7.
Through such courageous efforts, Oom Bey served as voice of conscience and voice of the voiceless masses in apartheid South Africa. In terms of mass mobilization, he was one of the central figures when repression of the apartheid machinery was at its height.
BUFFALO CITY
METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY
UP THE GAME
