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Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:A:Applied Animal Behaviour Science:Vol68.Issue3.2000:

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Fig. 1. A rendition of the spatial arrangement of data in a geographic information system for a DEM of asynthesized 55 m landscape 1 m2per pixel
Table 1Area, topographic characteristics, and number of data points describing the landscape, water sources, and cattle
Fig. 2. Topography 6.1 m contour lines and extent of cattle trails heavy dark lines in Pasture 1 on theŽ.Ž.Northern Great Basin Experimental Range near Burns, OR in 1997.
Table 3Length, slope characteristics, and travel costs of cattle trails and least-effort pathways to selected points in

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