Kalimat positip :
Subjek can kata kerja
1) Saya dapat mengerjakan tes yang sulit itu?
I can do the difficult test?
2) John dapat berbicara Bahasa Inggris dengan lancar.
John can speak English fluently?
3) Dia bisa datang ke rumah kamu
nanti malam?
... ... ... ... ... 4) Siswa baru itu dapat bermain basket
... ... ... ... 5) Dia bisa berenang dengan cepat.
... ... ... ...
6) Adi bisa menyelesaikan tugas itu dalam satu jam
7) Kami bisa sampai di puncak gunung itu sebelum jam lima
... ... ... ... ... ...
8) Ibu saya dapat membuat sop terlezat di dunia ... ... ... ... ... ...
9) Mereka bisa membangun sebuah rumah dalam satu bulan
... ... ... ... ... ...
10) Dia bisa menjawab pertanyaan yang sulit itu ... ... ... ...
11) Kami dapat selalu memahami penjelasan guru kami ... ... ... ... ... ...
12) Mr. John bisa datang ke pesta pernikahan anak saya
... ... ... ... ..
Kalimat tanya
Can subjek kata kerja
1) Dapatkah kamu mengendarai mobil?
Can you drive a car?
2) Dapatkah dia mengoperasikan komputer?
Can he operate a computer?
3) Bisakah Rudi memanjat pohon yang tinggi itu? ... ... ... ...? 4) Dapatkah mereka memperbaiki mobil saya?
... ... ... ...? 5) Dapatkah kita mengangkat batu yang berat itu?
... ... ... ... ...?
6) Dapatkah dia menyanyikan lagu itu?
... ... ... ... ...?
7) Bisakah kamu menjemput saya di
... ... ... ... .... ...?
8) Dapatkah dia membayar hutang-hutang dia?
... ... ... ... ...?
9) Dapatkah Hani sampai di rumah sebelum
jam 7?
... ... ... ... .... ...?
10) Dapatkah polisi itu menangkap perampok itu?
... ... ... ... ?
11) Dapatkah Dodi datang tepat waktu?
... ... ... ... ..?
12) Dapatkah mereka memenangkan pertadingan itu?
... ... ... ... ..?
Kalimat Negatif
Subjek can not kata kerja
1) Saya tidak bisa datang ke pertemuan itu.
I can not come to the meeting
2) Mereka tidak dapat berbicara Bahasa Inggris
They can not speak English
3) Kamu tidak bisa menemui dia sekarang ... ... ... ... ... 4) Dia tidak dapat membaca
... ... ...
5) Kami tidak dapat memahami penjelasan dia. ... ... ... ... 6) Rini tidak dapat menepati janji dia
... ... ... ...
7) Paman saya tidak bisa menjemput saya di bandara ... ... ... ... ... ...
8) Mereka tidak dapat mengerjakan tugas itu ... ... ... ...
9) Saya tidak dapat menceritakan hal itu kepada kamu
... ... ... ... ... ...
10) Guru kami tidak bisa menjawab pertanyaan itu ... ... ... ... 11) Kami tidak bisa menonton pertandingan itu
... ... ... ... 12) John tidak dapat menemukan rumah saya
... ... ... ... 3. Able to
Able to maknanya sama dengan can
1) I can play a piano
I am able to play a piano
2) You can climb the tree
You are able to climb the tree
3) John can ride a horse
John is able to ride a horse
4) They can attend my party to night
They ... able to ... ... ... 5) She can make a delicious cake
... .... ... ... ... ...
6) We can do the homework
.... .... .... ... ... ...
7) He can come to school on time
... .... .... ... ... ... .. ... 8) John can speak four languages
... .... .... ... ... ...
9) We can attend your birthday party
... .... .... ... ... ...
10) They can make a car
... ... .... ... ... ...
11) She can cook Italian food
... ... .... ... ... ...
12) Rudi can answer the difficult question ... ... .... ... ... ...
Bentuk negatif
1. He is not able to do the homework 2. I am not able to wake up early. 3. They are not able to do it.
Bentuk Tanya
1. Am I able to do it?
2. Is she able to cook delicious food? 3. Are you able to do the test?
4. Is John able to operate a computer?
4. Able untuk Future
Subjek will be able to kata kerja
1) Saya akan dapat mengalahkan dia
I will be able to defeat him
2) Dia akan dapat memperbaiki sepeda itu He will be able to repair the bike
3) Mereka akan dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan itu segera
... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ...
4) Dia akan dapat datang tepat waktu
... ... ... ... ... ... 5) Kami akan dapat memenangi perlombaan ini
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6) Dina akan dapat mengerjakan tes itu
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7) Rini akan dapat menemukan alamat itu
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 8) Saya akan dapat membayar hutang-hutang saya
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
9) Kami akan dapat menyebrangi sungai itu ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
10) Kamu akan dapat melakukannya dengan gampang
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Bentuk Negatif
1. I will not be able to come to your party. 2. They will not be able to win the competition 3. She will not be able to finish the work on time. 4. We will not be able to cross the river.
Bentuk Tanya
2. Will they be able to answer the question? 3. Will Mr. John be able to pay his debt? 4. Will she be able to finish it quickly? 5. Able untuk Past Tense
Subjek was / were able to kata kerja
1. Saya dapat menemui dia tadi malam
I was able to meet her last night
2. Mereka dapat menemukan anak itu pada jam 10
They were able to find the child at ten 3. He dapat menyiapkan semua nya sendirian
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4. Ayah kamu dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan inilebih
cepat
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
5. Pencuri itu dapat masuk rumah besar itu
... ... ... ... ... ... 6. Saya dapat memindah lemari itu sendirian
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7. Mereka dapat membangun gedung itu dalam 2 bulan ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
8. Ibu saya dapat membuat 10 kue kemarin
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 9. Dia dapat membaca buku itu dalam sehari
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 10.Kami dapat membersikan semua kelas kemarin
... ... ... ... ... ... ... Bentuk negatif
1. I was not be able to find your address. 2. They were not be able to unlock the door. 3. She was not able to tell it to me
4. We were not able to catch the train. Kalimat Tanya
1. Were you able to finish the work last night? 2. Was Jack able to get the ticket?
3. Were they able to win the match?
4. Was your brother able to climb the mountain? 6. Could
1) Ayah saya dapat menyebrangi sungai itu beberapa tahun lalu
My father could cross the river some yeras ago
2) Kakek saya dapat berbicara empat bahasa
My grandfather could speak four languages 3) Dia dapat bertemu banyak selebriti
ketika
... ... ... ... .... ...
dia tinggal di Pondok Indah ... ... ...
4) Kami dapat berenang di sungai itu karena ... ... ... ... ... .
air nya sangat jernih. ... ...
5) Dia dapat berlari sangat cepat
... ... ... ... 6) Mr. John dapat mengerjakannya dalam waktu singkat
... ... ... ...
7) Mereka dapat menghasilkan uang yang banyak dalam
... ... ... ... .... ...
satu hari. ...
8) Paman dia dapat memanjat pohon yang tinggi
... ... ... ... 9) Tak seorangpun dapat mengalahkan dia.
... ... ... ... ...
10) Dia dapat membeli segalanya
... ... ... ... ...
Kalimat Negatif
1. I could not lift the box.
2. He could not climb a high tree. 3. She could not defeat him 4. They could not do it quickly
B. Must
1. Could he climb a high tree? 2. Could they do it quickly?
3. Could he earn much money in a day? 4. Could your grandfather run very fast?
1. I must wake up early everyday
I have to wake up early everyday
2. He must obey his parents advice He has to obey his parents advice
3. We must do the homework
We must do the homework
4. She must arrive before seven
... ... ... ...
5. You must return my book tomorrow
... ... ... ... .... ...
6. They must finish it before seven
o’clock
... ... ... ... ... ...
7. You must drive the car carefully
... ... ... ... ... ...
8. Rini must cross the river everyday
... ... ... ... ... ...
9. Jack must go home now
... ... ... ... 10.Everbody must leave the room in a minute
... ... ... ... ... ...
11.He must prepare the exam well
... ... ... ... ... ...
12.They must come to school on time
... ... ... ... ... ...
1. You must not come to the party : Kamu dilarang datang ke pesta itu
You don’t have to come to the party : Kamu tidak harus datang ke pesta itu
2. He must not do it : Dia dilarang mengerjakannya He doesn’t have to do it : Dia tidak harus mengerjakannya 3. John must not go now : John dilarang pergi sekarang
John doesn’t have to go now : John tidak harus pergi sekarang Bentuk Tanya
1. Must I go now? : Do I have to go now?
2. Must they come before seven? : Do they have to come before seven? 3. Must she clean the room alone? : Does she have to clean the room
alone?
4. Must John return the book now? : Does John have to return the book now?
Bentuk Past Tense must
Subjek had to
1. Saya harus membantu ibu saya kemarin
I had to help my mother yesterday.
2. Kami harus membersihkan semua kelas
We have to clean all the class.
3. Mereka harus menunggu kereta itu selama dua jam
... ... ... ... ... .
4. Ibu saya harus bangun pada jam 4
... ... ... ... .
5. Dia harus menjaga rumah itu 24 jam
... ... ... ... ... ...
6. Dini harus menyelesaikan pekerjaan itu dalam satu jam
... ... ... ... ... ..
7. Dia harus beristirahat selama satu bulan ... ... ... ... ...
8. Mereka harus meninggalkan rumah itu kemarin
... ... ... ... ... ...
C. Should
... ... ... ... ... 10.Siska harus menemui kepala sekolah
... ... ... ...
11.Paman saya harus pergi ke Amerika
... ... ... ...
12.John harus menemani ibu dia Ke Jakarta.
... ... ... ... ... ...
Kalimat Negatif
1. I did not have to come to school yesterday.
2. You did not have to return your book last Satudarday. 3. We did not have to finished it.
4. She did not have to meet the headmaster.
Kalimat Tanya
1. Did I have to come to the meeting?
2. Did they have to meet the principal yesterday? 3. Did you have to help him?
4. Did they have to move from the house?
Subjek should kata kerja
1. Saya seharusnya bangun lebih pagi
I should wake up ealier
2. Kamu seharusnya mengerjakan PR kamu di rumah
You should do our homework at home
3. Kamu seharusnya memaafkan kesalahan dia
……… ……… ……… ………..
4. Dia seharusnya menepati janji nya
………….. ……….. ……….. ………..
5. John seharusnya mengundang dia ke pesta
ultah dia
………… ………. ……….. ………
……….
6. Kamu seharusnya melupakan kejadian itu
……….. ………. ……….. ………
7. Dia seharusnya memberitahu hal itu kepada saya
………… ……… ……….. ……….
……….
D. Had better dan Ought
to
………….. ……….. ……….. ……….
9. John seharusnya mendengarkan nasehat saya
……….. ……….. ……….. ………
10. Kamu seharusnya merapkan kamar kamu setiap hari
……….. ………. ……….. ……….
………..
11. Rudi seharusnya mengembalikan buku itu segera
………… ……… ………. ………..
………..
12. Mereka seharusnya datang tepat waktu
………… ………. ………. ……….
Kalimat Negatip
1. You should not come to school late. 2. They should not play in the class. 3. She should not read the letter. 4. Hanny should not do it.
Kalimat Tanya
1. Should I do his advice?
2. Should he return the book now? 3. Should Jack tell us the truth? 4. Should we help him?
5. \
1. You look tired. You should go to bed early tonight. You look tired. You had better go to bed early tonight. You look tired. You ought to go to bed early tonight. 2. We should lock the door when we leave home.
We’d better (had better) lock the door when we leave home. We ought to lock the door when we leave home.
3. You should turn off the computer when you’re not using it. You’d better turn off the computer when you’re not using it. You ought to turn off the computer when you’re not using it. 4. You should know how to spell your own name.
5. The teacher should make his classes more interesting.
6. I should eat more vegetable.
A. Fungsi
B. Bentuk
7. You look so tired. You should take a rest.
8. They should come very early if they do not want to miss the train
9. I need some money. I should go to the bank.
10.John is waiting your phone. You should call him now.
Kalimat Negatif
1. You ’d better not let your son go out after dark. You ought not to let your son go out after dark. 2. It is raining, you’d better not go.
It is raining, you ought not to go
3. She’d better not go now, her father will come. She ought not to go now, her father will come.