Aplikasi Soal 2
24. The children seemed to be ___ in watching the program Kalimat ini membutuhkan adjective. Perhatikan bahwa kata
Causative merupakan kalimat yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa seseorang menyuruh orang lain untuk melakukan sesuatu tindakan atau perbuatan
Dalam menyelesaikan soal causative, hal pokok yang harus diketahui adalah: 1. Causative word (kata kerja causative) digolongkan dalam dua golongan, yaitu :
a. Golongan have meliputi have, let, make b. Golongan get meliputi get, ask, tell
2. Berdasarkan objeknya, causative dibagi menjadi dua macam, yaitu : a. Active causative
Active causative adalah kalimat causative yang objeknya aktif. Pola antara active causative yang menggunakan have dan yang menggunakan get berbeda, seperti di bawah ini:
S + have + Object aktif + V1
Pola
S + get + Object Aktif + to + V1
Berdasar pola di atas, jelas bahwa jika causative word adalah golongan have maka kata kerja setelah objek adalah V1, sementara jika causative word adalah golongan get, kata kerja setelah objek adalah to V1
3. Passive causative
Passive causative adalah kalimat causative yang objeknya pasif. Untuk passive hanya ada satu pola, yaitu:
S + have/get + Oject pasif + V3
Maka jika suatu kalimat causative merupakan passive causative baik dengan causative golongan have maupun golongan get, kata kerja setelah objek pasti adalah V3
Sementara itu, untuk membedakan apakah kalimat causative dalam soal merupakan causative active atau passive, perlu diperhatikan bahwa :
Verb bentuk pertama pada aktif causative bisa diikuti objek, sementara verb bentuk ketiga pada pasif causative tidak diikuti objek
Contoh:
I have my sister water my plants active causative V1 Objek
I have my plants watered (by my sister ) passive causative V3
MATERI X
Aplikasi Soal 1
3. Why don’t you ____ your secretary do it? A. ask D. have1. As I found out that not all the workshop partici B. tell E. had pants knew about today’s schedule, I got my C. get
secretary ___ it right away
A. distributing Penyelesaian :
B. distributed Why don’t you _____ your secretary do it?
C. she distributeas
D. to distribute present O aktif V1
E .in distributing
have
Penyelesaian : Jawaban : D
I got my secretary _____ it 4. Mr.Udin : I didn’t attend the meeting last night Mr. Ali : yes, the village-head ___ together to build the bridge
merupakan objek dari verb yang me A. had villagers work nunjukkan bahwa my secretary meru B. villagers had worked
pakan objek aktif C. had to work for villagers
D. villagers had work
active causative dengan causative word : get E. had villagers ask to work together Jadi jawaban yang tepat adalah yang berupa to Penyelesaian :
infinitive the village- head ____
Jawaban : D
2. As I was talking to a client when my phone rang had + O aktif + V1 had + O pasif + V3
I had ___ A. to answer
B. answering the call had + villager + work
C. asked to answer the call Jawaban : A
D. answered the call
E. my secretary answer the call 5. My radio is broken, I will get someone ____ it A. repaired D. has to repair
Penyelesaian : B. to repair E. is repairing
I had _____ hanya meminta bentuk cau C. has repaired sative yang sesuai pola causa
tive have Penyelesaian :
I will get someone _____ it O aktif + V1 O pasif + V3
objek aktif objek dari V
Jawaban : E Sesuai dengan rumus causative get, maka jawaban
yang tepatadalah yang berapa to infinitive Jawaban : B
6. I don’t know hot to arrange these flowers, I’d C. mother asks an interior decorator to design
rather ___ the living-room
A,. do it D. the interior decorator asked mother he could
B. have to do it design the living-room
C. have it done E. mother has designed the living-room as the
D. it has been done interior decorator requested
E. have done it
Penyelesaian :
Penyelesaian : Mother has an interior decorator design
I’d rather _____
sama dengan have + O aktif + V1 have+O pasif + V3
Mother gets an interior decorator to design have + it + done causative word gets bisa digantikan oleh tells
atau asks Jawaban : C
7. Ria : We’ll have to steam rice for dinner 9. he has the homework done. Means ___ Yanto : Why? What’s happened with the rice A. He has done his homework
cooker? B. he has to do his homework
Ria : It is broken C. he is doing his homework
Yanto : ____ then D. his homework is done by someone else
A. we’ll get it repaired E. someone ask him to do his homework
B. we’ll have repaired it
C. we’ll get someone repaired it Penyelesaian :
D. we’ll have someone repaired it He has the homework done
E. we’ll have it to repair (have+ O pasif + V3 ) causative (pasif )
Penyelesaian : menyuruh/tidak
melakukan sendiri Pola-pola causative antara lain:
Aktif : S + have + Object aktif + V1 Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah his homework is S + get + Object Aktif + to + V1 done by someone else (pekerjaan rumahnya dikerja Pasif : S + have/get + Oject pasif + V3 kan oleh orang lain)
Jawaban yang sesuai dengan salah satu pola ter Jawban : D
sebut adalah : we’ll get repaired
Jawaban : A 10. “ Can you send this letter for me? I’m in a hurry.” “ Don’t worry, I will have Tina ___ for you.” 8. “Mother has an interior decorator design the living A. fax D. faxes
-room means that ___ B. faxed E. to fax
A. mother has to design the living-room C. will fax B. the living-room has already been designed by an
penyelesaian : C. check D. checks
I will have Tina ___ it 5. Effendi’s car is out of order. he asked the driver to repair it. You can say ___
objek aktif objek dari V A. Effendi had repaired his car B. his driver asked to repair the car
Sesuai dengan rumus causative have maka jawaban C. his driver asked Effendi to repair the car yang tepat adalah yang berupa V1 (tanpa to) D. Effendi by himself repaired the car
Jawaban : A E. Effendi had his car repaired
6. As he hates shopping, he always has __
Aplikasi Soal 2
A. someone had done itB. done it for somenone 1. My little brother had scattered all his toys on my C. been asked to do it
bed, I had him ___ the bed before night fell D. somenone do it
A. clear E. to do it for someone
B. to clear
C. cleared 7. The fact that he was oput into prison for something
D. be clearing he had not done made his wife __
E. to be clean A. cry
B. to be crying 2. “What are the workmen doing in your garden?” C. cried
“Oh, I ____” D. to cry
A. am having a gazebo E. crying
B.am bulding a gazebo
C. have built a gazebo 8. Now that she was grown up, my niece has her old D. have to built a gazebo dresses lengthened. This mean that ___
E. have been building a gazebo A. My niece has lengthened her old dresses
B. my niece asks someone to lengthen her old dress 3. “Jane had her fathe contact his lawyer.” es
This mean that ___ C. my niece has to lengthen her old dresses
A. Jane and her father are contacting his D. my niece has been told to lengthen her old dress
lawyer es
B. Jane asked her father to contact his lawyer E. my niece has been asked by someone to lengthen C. the lawyer contacted Jane’s father her old dresses
D. Jane’s father was contacted by the lawyer
E. Jane is contacting her father’s lawyer 9. “ this cake is delicious, is it home-made?” “ You know it isn’t __“
4. “I fixed the light in the bathroom yesterday, but A. I baked it my self
it went out again today” B. Lucy asked me to bake it
“Why don’t you have an electrian ____ it” C. It was I who baked it
A. checking. D. I had Lucy baked it
10. Niluh : I saw Sofyan come by bus this morning. E. had the car checked Where is his car?
Andi : His car is out of order so he asked the me 15. “Is your new car?”
canic to repair it “No, I ___ at my brother’s garage.”
From the dialogue we conclude that ___ A. had only painted A. Sofyan had repared his car B. only had it painted B. Sofyan had his car repaired C. had to paint it only C. the mechanic asked to repair the car D. have the car checked D. the mechanic asked Sofyan to repair his car E. had the car checked E. the mecanis and Sofyan repaired the car
16. “What about the babry?” 11. “What a nuisance! This is the second time that my “ Oh..don’t worry, I have ___”
cell phone isn’t working.” A. someone looked after
“Have you taken it to the service center ___?” B. someone look after it A. they will check it for you C. someone to look after it
B. to have it checked D. it looks after
C. they have to check it E.. it looked after someone
D. you should check it
E. to have to check it 17. “ This English text on Biology is too difficult for me to read.”
12. “the curtains of my room need washing.” “Well, you’d better ___”
“Well, go to the laundry and ___” A. translate
A. wash them B. have it translate
B. they are washed C. have to translated it
C.it should wash them D. have translate it
D. have them washed E. to translate it
E. make them wash
18. “Anti’s wedding dress is really beautiful!” 13. Shifa : It’s difficult for m e to solve the mathema “ I heard that she had her sister design it.”
tic problem. I can’t do it myself This implies that Anti’s sister ___ Radita : Let’s solve it together, I’ll have my brother A. is going to get married
___- us if we can’t do it B. has a beautiful wedding dress
A. help C. is a very good designer
B. to help D. has a beautiful sisters
C. helps E. is having the wedding dress designed
D. helped
E. helping 19. “The manager needs the financial data for
tomorrow’s meeting.” 14. We are going on a long trip, so we must____ “ All right, ___ immediately.”
A. have checked the car A. I’ll have processed them
B. heve had the car checked B. I want to processed them
C. to have the car checked C. I’ll have them processed
E. I’ll have processed them do it
Jawaban : D 20. Nanny : Are you going to have this shoes ___
or shall I throw them away?” 7. The fact that he was oput into prison for some- Bossy : Be patient. I have asked Deddy to bring them thing. he had not done made his wife __
to the cobbler Pola penggunaan make/made untuk caisative
A. mend aktif sama dengan pola untuk have, yaitu objeknya
B. be mended diikuti V1 ( infinitive tanpa to)
C. mended Jawaban : A
D. being mended 8. my niece has her old dresses lengthened
E. to be mended Kalimat di atas merupakan bentuk causative pasif
Maka diartikan : keponakanku menyuruh bahu
Kunci Jawaban Aplikasi Soal 2
lamanya dipanjangkan. Jadi kalimat tersebut memiliki makna yang sama dengan keponakanku menyu 1. I had him ___ the bed before night fell ruh seseotang untuk memanjangkan baju lamanya Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas ( my niece asks someone to lengthen her old dress adalah kata kerja bentuk pertama, yaitu : clear es)
Jawaban : A Jawaban : C
2. “What are the workmen doing in your garden?” 9. “ this cake is delicious, is it home-made?”
“Oh, I ____” “ You know it isn’t __“
Jawaban yang tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat di Bukan buatan sendiri berarti bukan aku yang mem atas adalah pilihan jawaban A buatnya . Karena itu jawaban yang tepat adalah
Jawaban : A yang berbentuk causative : I had Lucy baked it
3. Jane had her fathe contact his lawyer Jawaban : D
( Jane meminta Ayahnya menghubungi pangacara 10. he asked the mechanic to repair it causative nya). dari pernyataan ini diketahui bahwa yang meng aktif berarti : dia menyuruh mekanik memperbaiki hubungi pengacara adalah ayah Jane, dan kalimat nya . Makna kalimat ini sama dengan : he had his yang maknanya sama dengan kalimat tersebut adalah car repaired
Jane asked her father to contact his lawyer Jawaban : D
Jawaban : B 11. Jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kali- 4. Kata yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat ter mat introgatif dalam soal tersebut adalah to have
sebut adalah yang dalam bentuk V1 (bare infinitive) it checked
Jawaban : D Jawaban : B
5. Effendi’s car is out of order. he asked the driver 12. go to the laundry and ___
to repair it ( mobil effendi rusak. Ia meminta sopir jika seseorang membawa cucidan ke laundry, tidak memperbaikinya) Klaimat yang memiliki makna yang mungkin ia mencucinya sendiri. Inilah yang menun sama dengan pernyataan di atas adalah : Effendi had jukkan pemakaian causative pada kalimat ini. Pili-
his car repaired han jawaban yang sesuai dengn rumus causative
Jawaban : E adalah have them washed
6. As he hates shopping, he always has __ Jawaban : D
Karena dia benci shopping di apasti menyuruh 13. I’ll have my brother ____ .Unutk melengkapi kali- orang lain untuk melakukannya (menggunakan mat active causative dengan have seperti di atas bentuk causative) Jawaban yang tepat adalah someone yang dibutuhkan adalah V1 (bare infinitive)
Jawaban : A 20. Are you going to have this shoes ___
14. Pilihan jawaban yang sesuai dengan rumus causa Bentuk causative ini pasti pasif karena objek this tive adalah pilhan jawaban D dan E. karena causative shoes tidak mungkin menjadi objek aktif. Jawaban verb (have) mengikuti modal must maka harus dalam yang tepat untuk melengkapi bentuk passive bentuk pertama. sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah causative have di atas adalah kata kerja bentuk
have the car checked ke-3 yaitu mended
Jawaban : D Jawaban : C
15. Pilihan jawaban yang sesuai rumus causative adalah had it painted
Jawaban : D
16. Satu-satunya pilihan jawaban yang sesuai dengan rumus causative dengan have dan sesuai dengan knoteks kalimat adalah pilhan jawaban C
Jawaban : C
17. “ This English text on Biology is too difficult for me to read.” ( teks bahasa inggris dalam Biology ini ter lalu sulit untuk kubaca)
“Well, you’d better ___” (baik, sebaiknya kamu ____ )
karena terlalu sulit untuknya, maka tidak mungkin dikerjakan sendiri sehingga jawaban yang tepat hars berupa causative sentence
Jawaban : B
18. “Anti’s wedding dress is really beautiful!” (gaun per nikahan Anti sangat cantik)
“ I heard that she had her sister design it.” ( aku dengar dia menyuruh saudara perempuannya un tuk mendesainnya)
dari percakapan diketahui bahwa gaun pernikahan yang didesain oleh saudara perempuan Anti sangat cantik. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa saudara pe rempuan Anti adalah deswainer yang bagus ( a very
good designer)
Jawaban : C 19. “The manager needs the financial data for
tomorrow’s meeting.” (manajer membutuhkan data euangan untuk rapat besok)
“ All right, ___ immediately.” (baiklah ____ secepat nya)
Jawaban yang sesuai dengan klaimta di atas adalah I’ll have them processed