Aplikasi Soal 1
19. The importance of the laser lies in the great tepat adalah many of whom
25. Jika sebuah kata benda diikuti preposition phrase maka kata benda tersebut merupakan kata benda inti sehingga kata benda itulah yang disesuaikan dengan predikat. The increase in the sales of new cars ___ not expected to make traffic jams worse The increase tunggal . Maka to be yang tepat adalah is
Ellipsis merupakan pemendekan gabungan dua kalimat atau lebih dengan cara menghilangkan bagian dari kalimat yang memiliki persamaan arti. Sehingga tidak terjadi pengulangan kata dalam satu kalimat
Bentuk kalimat ellip
Pemendekan kalimat atau ellipsis ini dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, antara lain dengan menggunakan kata hubung seperti di bawah ini
1). So/too
So dan too dipakai untuk memendekkan dua kalimat positif dimana dua subjek melakukan hal yang sama ( sama-sama melakukan sesuatu ) Pola kalimatnya adalah sebagai berikut :
Kalimat ( + ), and ( so + aux + S ) kalimat ( + ), and ( S + aux + too)
2). Either / neither
Either/neither penggunaannya sama dengan so dan too hanya saja dipakai untuk kalimat negative ( subjek sama-sama tidak melakukan sesuatu ). Polanya adalah sebagai berikut
Kalimat ( - ), and ( neither + aux + S ) Kalimat ( + ), and ( S + aux + not + … )
3). and, or, but, nor ( dan, atau, tapi juga tidak )
and, or, but, nor digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua unsur yang kedudukannya setara, di mana polanya adalah sebagai berikut :
… + and/or/but/nor + …
4). but, whereas, while
But, whereas, while digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang bertentangan, yang satu negative dan yang satu positif. Polanya :
Kalimat ( - ) + but, whereas + while + S + aux Kalimat ( + ) + but, whereas + while + S + aux + not Selain and, ot, but, nor, dua unsur setara juga dapat digabungkan dengan: - both … and …
- not only … but also … - either … or …
- neither … nor - whether … or …
Hal yang paling penting dalam membentuk kalimat ellip dan menyelesaikan soal ellipsis : 1. Menyamakan tenses ( kata bantu harus sama )
MATERI VI
2. Menyamakan kata bantu dengan subjeknya
3. Menyesuaikan dengan pola ellipsis sesuai dengan kata hubung yang digunakan
Aplikasi Soal 1
1. We don’t have to return the book tomorrow,but Jawaban : D
he ___ 4. Parliament members were troubled not only by
A. has D. does the present political condition ____
B. did E. had A. but the current social-economic condition is also
C. do bad
B. and so is the current social economic condition
Penyelesaian : C. besides the current social-economic condition is
We don’t have …. but he ___ bad
D. but also by the current social economic condition present does E. as well as the current social economic condition
Jawaban : D Penyelesaian :
2. “I saw her this morning.” not only by the present political condition “____”
A. so had I D. I did so adverb of manner diawali by
B. so I did E. so do I
C. so did I not only selalu berpasangan dengan but also untuk
menggabungkan dua unsur setara. Maka sesuai
Penyelesaian : bagan di atas, unsur di belakang but also juga harus
I saw her this morning berupa adverb of manner
Jawaban : D
past kata bantu did 5. “ ____ “
“Neither does she” berdasar rumus ( S + P ), and ( so + aux + S ) A. I also sew my clothes
jawaban yang tepat adalah so did I B. she cannot sew her own clothes
Jawaban : C c. not do I sew my own clothes
3. Advertisement both influence people’s spending D. I don’t sew my own clothes
habits ____ E. Does dhe sew her own clothes
A. their standard of living is also raised
B. but also the raising of their standard of living Penyelesaian :
C. they can raise their standard of living too neither does she D. and raise their standard of living
E. as well as they raise in their standard of living kalimat negative present
Penyelesaian : Jawaban yang pasti menggunakan kata bantu nega
Advertisement both … tif bentuk pertama ( don’t/doesn’t )
Jawaban : D
6. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday, and ___ Maka unsur setelah and harus berupa frase kata
A. so didn’t I benda
B. nor I didn’t Jawaban : D
C. I neither did 9. I think that my brother will be interested in reading
D. I didn’t either this novel, but ___
E. I didn’t too A. so will my brother
B. my father won’t
Penyelesaian : C. so does my father
Tom didn’t go to school yesterday D. my father is not E. my brother will be past ( negative ) kata banti : die
Penyelesaian:
Berdasar pola neither/either, bentuk elipsisnya my brother will be interested …,but … adalah neither did I atau I didn’t either
Jawaban : D kata bantu
7. Tono : “My brother has just bought a motorcycle.” sesuai pola Kalimat ( + ), and ( S + aux + not + … ) Parto : “What a coincidence!” ____ jawaban yang tepat adalah my father won’t
A. my brither has too Jawaban : B
B. also my brother 10. Sarah didn’t plan anything for that weekend, and __
C. so does my brother A. Santo did not either
D. my brother does too B. Santo did not
E. my brother also did C. nither didn’t Santo
D. nor Santo did
penyelesaian : E. so did Santo
My brother has just bought a motorcycle
Penyelesaian :
kata bantu Sarah didn’t plan anything for that weekend
Berdasar pola Kalimat ( + ), and ( so + aux + S )
atau kalimat ( + ), and ( S + aux + too), maka kali kalimat negative kata bantu did
mat kedua dalam soal adalah so has my brother Berdasar pola either/neither , bentuk ellipsis nya atau my brother has too adalah neither did Santo atauSanto didn’t either
Jawaban : A Jawaban : A
8. Hanny became thh=e focus of attention when she
wore a colorful dress and ___ at my birthday party
Aplikasi Soal 2
A. her behavior is foolishB. was a fool 1. We all were happy to knpw him winning the
C, behaved foolishly competition,____
D. her foolishness A. but Yulia was not
E. her foolish behavior B. and also Yulia
C. and so Yulia did
Penyelesaian : D. and neither did Yulia
a colorful dress frase kata benda E. but Yulia did not and menggabungkan unsur setara
2. Budi : I like that film very much B. Not only Sue but also Bob enjoyed the last night Rahmat : ____ I have seen it three times C. Bob enjoyed the movie last night but Sue didn’t
A. so am I D. Bob enjoyed the movie last night and so did Sue
B. I am too E. either Sue and Bob enjoyed the movie last night
C. so do I
D I don’t either 8. I think that my mother will be interested in reading
E. Neither do I his novel, but ____
A. so will my father 3. The successful athletes got medals, and money B. my father won’t
means ‘they got ___ medals but also money C. so does my father
A.not only D. my father is not
B. as well as E. my father will be
C. instead of
D. no more 9. Tari was punished by the teacher not only because
E. not even she forgot to bring her book ____
A. and she didn’t do her homework also 4. Everyone laughed at his jokes,___ B. but she didn’t do her homework either
A. but the techer not C. but also not for doing her homework
B. and also the teacher D. as well as she didn’t do her homework
C. and so the teacher did E. but also because she didn’t do her homework D. and either did the teacher
E. but the teacher did not 10. If you are able to do that job ____ A. so do I
5. Dian agreed the plan to spend our weekend B. so am I
at the beach, ____ C. so will I
A. neither was I D. so much I
B. but I’m not E. so can I
C, so am I
D. while I didn’t 11. Bob : I won’t come to the meeting tomorrow
E. I didn’t either What about you?
Janet : Well I’m afraid _____ 6. he never read English newspaper and ___ A. so will I
A. so did I B. I will too
B. neither do I C. neither do I
C. neither did I D. I won’t either
D. I don’t either E. I don’t either
E. so do I
12. “Yesteday, I told her to take a rest.” 7. Sue : “I didn’t enjoy the moviw last night’” “_____”
Bob : “neither did I A. So had I D. So I didn’t
from the dialogue we know that ___ B. So I did E. I did so
A. Both Su eand Bob didn’t enjoy the movie last C. So did I night
13. Alex : This evening I have a lot of work to do A. as well as my precious jewelry
I won’t be able to play tennis B. but they took my precious jewelry too
Anwar: Neither will I C. and also my precious jewelry
From the sentences above we conclude D. but also my precious jewelry
that ____ E. and they took my precious jewelry
a. alex plays tennis
B.Anwar plays tennis 18. Because of the rain, the tescher couldn’t come on
C. Both of them plays tennis time, and ___
D. Both of them won’t play tennis A. I neither could E. not only alex but also Anwar play tennis B. neither did I
C. also I could not 14. They have worked hard to prevent excessive D. I couldn’t either
government spending, protect invorenment E. so I didn’t and, _______
A. provide quality education 19. Father can hardky read without his spectacles and B. the provision of quality edication ___
C. providing quality education A. neither can’t mother D. quality education is provided B. mother can’t either E. for providing quality education C. mother can’t too
D. mother was too 15. Hamdi : Do you agree with system of direct E. so is mother
presidential education
Burhan : members of the parliament object 20. the higher rate of pollution un this area is caused to the system and I do,too by the increasing number of cars as well as by ___ From the dialogue we can conclude that Burhan A. the smoke from factories are emitted
_____ with the system B. the factories emit smoke
A. supports C. the smoke wihich factories emitted
B. disagrees D. the factory smoke is emitted
C. approves E. the emission of the smoke from factories
D. accepts
E. denies 21. He did not pass his oral examination because he
was either nervous ____
16. His shop was burnt down ___ his car that was A. or he didn’t porpose himself well
parked nearby B. and did not prepare well
A. and either did C. also the preparation was not good
B. also was D. or not well prepare
C. but neither was E. but he was not was not well prepared
D so did
E. and so was 22. The workers are demanding not only in raise in
salary, but also ___
17. “I heard that the thieves managed to take your A. they want a longer annual leave
electronics.” B. to have a longer annual leave
D. in getting a longer annual leave 4. Everyone laughed at his jokes simple past E. a longer annual leave tense sehingga kata banti did. Pola ellipsis yang
tepat untuk kalimat di atas adalah : kalimat ( + ) + 23. The camping ground where we camped last week- but + S + aux + not. Maka jawaban yang tepat
end neither had a facility for rock climbing practice adalah : but the teacher didn’t
___ Jawaban : E
A. the water was also dirty 5. Dian agreed the plan to spend our weekend B. nor did it have clean water at the beach kalimat positif dengan kata bantu C. there wasno clean water did. Jawaban yang tepat adalah : while I didn’t
D. we could also not find clean water Jawaban : D
E. and the water was dirty too 6. he never read English newspaper and … never menunjukkan bahwa kalimat ini negatif 24. “I don’t think Amir knows anything about computer.” sedangkan kata kerja read tanpa tambahan –s
“But he ___. He took a computer course last year.” menunjukkan bahwa tenses kalimat adalah simple
A. knows past tense kata bantu adalah did. Pola ellipsis yang
B. does sesuai untuk kalimat ini adalah : ( S + P ), and
C. know neither + aux + S ) atau ( S + P ), and ( S + aux +not
D. do + either ). Maka bentuk jawaban yang tepat adalah
E. is netither did I atau I didn’t either
Jawaban : C 25. X : “Last holiday I went to a very interesting place.” 7. Neither did I menunjukkan bahwa Bon setuju
Y : “_______” dengan Sue yang tidak suka film itu. Ini berarti ke
A. so had I duanya sama-sama tidak suka
B. So I did Jawaban : A
C. so did I 8. my mother will be interested in reading his novel
D. so I didn’t but ___. Kalimat tersebut merupakan kalimat positif
E. I did so dengan kata bantu will. Sesuai pola Kalimat ( + ) +
but + S+ aux. Jawaban yang benar adalah : but my
Kunci Jawaban Aplikasi Soal 2 father will not
Jawaban : B 1. We all were happy to knpw him winning the 9. Tari was punished by the teacher not only because competition kalimat positif dengan kata she forgot to bring her book ____
bantu were ( kata bantu untuk Yulia : was ) Kata sambugn not only selalu berpasangan dengan Maka jawaban yang benar adalah : but Yulia was not but also. Not only pada soal diikuti oleh klausa ad
Jawaban : A verb yang menerangkan alasan maka but also juga
2. I like that film very much kata bantu do, maka harus diikuti clause yang meenunjukkan adverb of