• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

PETA DISTRIBUSI MIKROPLASTIK PADA AIR SUNGAI DELI KOTA MEDAN

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

American Society of Plastic Industry https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Society-of-the-Plastics-Industry-Inc-SPI-packaging-codes_tbl3_5666181 diaskses tanggal 12 Januari 2020

Andrady, A.L. 2011. Microplastics In The Marine Environment. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62, 1596–1605 143, 46e55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2015.07.016.

A’yun, Qurranta Neily. 2019. Analisis Mikroplastik Menggunakan FT-IR Pada Air, Sedimen, Dan Ikan Belanak Di Segmen Sungai Bengawan Solo Yang Melintasi Kabupaten Gresik. Program Studi Biologi-Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel : Surabaya Badan Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Sumatera Utara. 2015. Data Titik Buangan Domestik dan Industri

disertai Peta Point.

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Utara

https://www.sumutprov.go.id/images/Er2017/Oktober/Renstra_BappedaSumut_2013-2018.pdf diakses tanggal 3 Februari 2020

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Medan https://medankota.bps.go.id/ diakses tanggal 20 Januari 2020 Balai Wilayah Sungai Sumatera II http://sda.pu.go.id/pages/balai_detail/2/Sumatera-II diaskes tanggal

28 Desember 2019

Ballent, A., Purser, A., Mendes, P.d.J., Pando, S., and Thomsen, L. 2012. Physical transport properties of marine microplastic pollution. journal Biogeosciences. doi:10.5194/bgd-9-18755-2012

Barrows, A.P.W., Neumann, C.A., Berger, M.L., Shaw, S.D., 2017. A Microplastic Sampling Performance Comparison And Possible Advances In The field. 1446e1453.

https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ay02387h

Browne, M.A., Galloway, T., Thompson, R., 2008. Accumulation Of Microplastic On Shorelines Worldwide: Sources And Sinks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45, 9175–9179

Chenxi Wu, Kai Z., Xiong X.,. 2018. Microplastic Pollution in Inland Waters Focusing on Asia.

Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences: Wuhan. https://doi:10.1007/978-3-319-61615-5_5

Chapra, Steven. C. 1997. Surface Water Quality Modeling. Mc-Graw Hill- Civil Engineering Series : Singapore. ISBN 0-07-843306-1

E.C. Ebere., V.A. Wirnkor, V.E. Ngozi, I.S. Chukwuemeka,. 2019. Macrodebris and Microplastics Pollution in Nigeria: First report on Abundance, Distribution and Composition.

https://doi:10.20944/preprints201908.0255.v1

F.C. Alam, E. Sembiring, B.S. Muntalif, V. Suendo,. 2019. Microplastic Distribution in Surface Water and Sediment River Around Slum and Industrial Area (case study: Ciwalengke River, Majalaya district, Indonesia). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.188 0045-6535

Galgani, F., Hanke G, Werner S, De Vrees L,. 2013. Marine Litter Within the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive. ICES J. Mar. Sci.: J. Conseil 70 (6), 1055–1064

UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA

GESAMP. 2015. Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: a global assessment. Kershaw, P. J., ed. Downloaded

(IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP/UNDP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection)

Helm, P.A. 2017. Improving microplastics source apportionment: A role for microplastic morphology and taxonomy? Anal. Methods 9, 1328–1331.

Hidayat, Anwar. 2012. Uji Pearson Product Moment dan Asumsi Klasik.

https://www.statistikian.com/2012/07/pearson-dan-asumsi-klasik.html?amp diakses pada : 30 September 2020

Horton, A.A,. Svendsen, C., Williams, R.J., Spurgeon, D.J., Lahive, E,. 2017. Large Microplastic Particles in Sediments of Tributaries of the River Thames, UK—Abundance, sources and methods for effective quantification. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 114, 218–226.

https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/who-mikroplastik-pada-air-minum-belum-jadi-masalah-kesehatan-/5052342.html diakses tanggal : 09 Februari 2020

https://suaratani.com/news/indeks/12-juta-warga-medan-tinggal-di-daerah-aliran-sungai diakses tanggal : 12 Februari 2020

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQZifVoFwh0 Kitakyushu dan USU Susur Sungai 21 Desember 2019

Ineke Hantoro, Budi Widianarko. 2018. Mikroplastik dalam Seafood dari Pantai Utara Jawa.

Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata : Semarang

Intan Sari Dewi., A.A. Budiarsa, I.R. Ritonga,. 2015. Distribution of microplastic at sediment in the Muara Badak Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Samarinda. ISSN 2089-7790 DOI:

http://dx.doi.org/10.13170/depik.4.3.2888

Ismi, Hafizatul. 2019. Dampak Mikroplastik Terhadap Makrozoobentos; Suatu Ancaman Bagi Biota Di Sungai Siak, Pekanbaru. Jurusan Biologi. FMIPA. Universtas Muhammadiyah Riau : Pekanbaru

Jambeck, J.R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T.R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., Law, K.L., 2015. Plastic Waste Inputs From Land Into The Ocean. Science, 347, 768–771

Joesidiawati, Ika Marita. 2018. Pencemaran Mikroplastik Di Sepanjang Pantai Kabupaten Tuban.

Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe : Tuban

Kataoka, T, Nihei. Y., Hinata H,. 2019. Assessment of the sources and inflow processes of microplastics in the river environments of Japan. Environ. Pollut. 244, 958–965.

Leslie, H.A., Brandsma, S.H., Van Velzen, M.J.M., Vethaak, A.D., 2017. Microplastics En Route: Field Measurements In The Dutch River Delta And Amsterdam Canals, Wastewater Treatment Plants, North Sea Sediments And Biota. Environ. Int. 2017, 101, 133–142

Lingshi Yin, Changbo Jiang. 2019. Microplastic Pollution in Surface Water of Urban Lakes in Changsha, China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16, 1650; doi:10.3390/ijerph16091650

UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA

Luca Nizzetto,. Bussi, G., Futter, M.N., Butterfield, D., Whitehead, P.G,. 2016. A Theoretical Assessment Of Microplastic Transport In River Catchments And Their Retention By Soils And River Sediments. DOI: 10.1039/C6EM00206D

Lusher, A. L., Peter H & Jeremy M. 2017. Microplastics in Fisheries and Aquaculture. Roma: Food and Agriclture Organization of The United Nations

Manalu, Anggresia A. 2017. Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Di Teluk Jakarta. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor : Bogor

Melissa R. Jung, F. David Horgen, Sara V. Orski, Viviana Rodriguez C., Kathryn L. Beers, George H.

Balazs, K. David Hyrenbach, T. Todd Jones, Thierry M. Work, Kayla C. Brignac, Sarah-Jeanne Royer, Brenda A. Jensen, Jennifer M. Lynch. 2018. Validation of ATR FT-IR to identify polymers of plastic marine debris, including those ingested by marine organisms. Marine Pollution Bulletin 127 (2018) 704–716.

Merck. 2020. IR Spectrum Table & Chart. Germany. https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/technical-documents/articles/biology/ir-spectrum-table.html diakses pada 20 Agustus 2020

Murphy, F., Carbonnier F., Ewins C., Q. Brian. 2016. Wastewater Treatment Works (Wwtw) As A Source Of Microplastics In The Aquatic Environment. 50, 5800–5808

Nor, N.H.M.; Obbard, J.P. 2014. Microplastics in Singapore’s coastal mangrove ecosystems. Mar.

Pollut. Bull. 79, 278–283.

Purwaningrum, Pramiati. 2016. Upaya Mengurangi Timbulan Sampah Plastik Di Lingkungan. Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, FALTL,Universitas Trisakti : Jakarta. Vol II No 2. 141-147

Rochman,C.M., Lewison R.L., M. Eriksen. 2015. Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) In Fish Tissue May Be An Indicator Of Plastic Contamination In Marine Habitats. Sci. Toi. Environ.

476, 622-633

Ronald P. D’Amelia, Samantha Gentile, William F. Nirode, Ling Huang. 2016. Quantitative Analysis of Copolymers and Blends of Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Elemental Analysis (EA). World Journal of Chemical Education. Vol.

4, No. 2, 25-31 Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/wjce/4/2/1DOI:10.12691/wjce-4-2-1 Rufi Ismada. 2012. R-Tabel 1-50. https://rufiismada.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/tabel-r.pdf

Standar Nasional Indonesia Nomor 03-7016-2004 tentang Tata Cara Pengambilan Contoh Dalam Rangka Pemantauan Kualitas Air Pada Suatu Daerah Pengaliran Sungai

Standar Nasional Indonesia Nomor 8066 : 2015 tentang Tata Cara Pengukuran Debit Aliran Sungai dan Saluran Terbuka Menggunakan Alat Ukur Arus dan Pelampung

Stefan Krause, J. Tibbets, I. Lynch, G.H.S. Smith. 2018. Abundance, Distribution, and Drivers of Microplastic Contamination in Urban River Environments. School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham. Birmingham

Verla A.W., Enyoh C. E., V.E. Ngozi. 2019. Microplastics, An Emerging Concern: A Review Of Analytical Techniques For Detecting And Quantifying Microplatics. 2(2):15-32.

https://doi.org/10.24200/amecj

UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA

Viršek, M. K., Palatinus, A., Koren, Š., Peterlin, M., Horvat, P., & Kržan, A. 2016. Protocol for microplastics sampling on the sea surface and sample analysis. JoVE(Journal of Visualized Experiments), (118), e55161.

Wagner M., S. Lambert,. 2017. Microplastics In Freshwater Ecosystems: What We Know And What We Need To Know. Environ. Sci. Eur. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-014-0012-7

Wright, S.L,. Thompson R. C., Galloway T.S., 2013. The Physical Impacts of Microplastics on Marine Organisms. 178, 483–492. https://doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031

Yubo Li. Zhibo Lu. Hongyuan Zheng. Juan Wang. Cheng Chen,. 2020. Microplastics in surface water and sediments of Chongming Island in the Yangtze Estuary, Cina.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-020-0297-7

UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA

LAMPIRAN A

Kondisi Eksisting Lokasi Sampling

Dokumen terkait