DAFTAR PUSTAKA

APHA.

1992. Slandqrt Methods

for

^the

Exaninalion of llaler and

Wasle

l{ater.

I 8th edition. Washington.

Bames,

R. D.

^1987.Invertebrate

Zoologt fifth ^Etlition.

^SaundersCollege Publ' Philadelphia.

Bourdeau,

P.

and Treshow,

M.

1978. Ecosystem Response 1o

Pol\tlion

dalanr Principles of Ecotoxicologt Scope 12. John

Willey &

Sons. New

York'

Chu, H.F. and Cutkomp,

L.K.

1992. How to Know the Immalure

lnsecls ^Wm'

^C'

Brown Communications, Inc. ^Dubuque.

Cummins,, K.W. ^1975. ^Fishes ^dalatn ^Whitton

A' ^(ed) ^River ^Ecologt'

Blackwell

Scient Publ. Oxford.

Departemen Pekerjaan

Umum.

1993. Pemanlauon

Kwolitas Air

Sungoi Balang

Arau

Kecdmaton

Lubuk

Begalung Kolamadya Padang

Propinsi

Sumalero

Barat

(Prokasih) Lapoian Bulan ke

VIII

(November 1993)'

coldnran dan Horne. 1983. Limnologt McGraw-Hill International

^Book

Company. London.

Hawkes,

H.A.

1979. Invertebrates as Indicators

of River water _Quality

dalarn

A.

James

dan L. Evison (Ed.) Biotogical Indicator of ^Water Quality' lohn Willey &

Sons. Toronto.

I-lyncs. 1978. The

Ecologt

Of Running ll/aters. l)t'rivcrsity Press

Liverpool'

lzmiarti.

1990. Kontuniyas Malcozoobenlos

di

Situ Lengkong clan Situ Kubang

Panjalu, Ciamis Jawa 84,'dr. Institut Teknologi Bandung (Tesis,

^tidak dipublikasikan)

Kendeigh, S.C. 1980. Ecologt wilh Special

Reference

ro Anintal and Man'

Prentice

Hall

of India Private Limited. New

Dclhi.

Lind, O.T.

1985. Handbook

of

Common Methods

in Limnologt

V Mosby

St' Louis.

Ludwig,

A.

and Reynolds J.

F.

1988. Statistical

Dcologt A Primer

^on^Merhods and Computing. John

Willey

and Sons. New York.

Magurran,

A. E.

1988. Ecologicol

Diversily and

lts Measurenlenl. Princeton

Uni-versity Press. Princetou New Jersey.

Michael, P.

1984.

Ecological

Methods

for ^Field

^ond

Laboratory

lnvestigdlions Tata

McGraw-Hill

Publishing Company Limited. New

Delhi

Needham,

C. Jr

and P.R. Needham. 1964.

A

Guide

to

the Study

of

Freshwater

Biologt.

^Holden^Day^Inc.^San^Francisco.

Odum, E.P.

1993.

Dasar-Dasar Ekalogi Edisi ketiga.

Gadjah

Mada University

Press. Yogyakarta.

Oey, B.L. R.E.

Soeriaatmadja

W. Padatrno.

1978-

Faktor lingkungan

Penentu

dalam

Ekosistem

Sungai.

Seminar Pengendalian Pencemaran

Air Dirjen'

Pengairan Dcpt. PU-RI. Bandung.

Pennak,

R.W.

1978.

Freshwater

invertebrales

of the

United States.

2nd. ed. A Willey

Interscience Publ. John

Willey

and Sons. New

York.

Quigley M.

1977. Invertebrates

of

Streom

and

Rivers.

lst Publ.

Edward

Amold

(Publisher) Ltd.

Rosenberg,

D.M.

dan Resh

V.H.

1993. Freshwoter

Biomonitoring and

^Benthic Macroinvertebrores. Chapman and Hall. New

York.

London.

Siegel,

J. lgg2.

^Statistix

^version

^4.0.

Analytic Soffi'are. ^{St. Paul} M.M.

55113

USA

Warrent, E.C. 1971. Biologt and lYater Pollulion Control. W'B

^Saunders

Company. London.

Widyastuti, E.

1983.

Kualilas Air Kali

^Cakung

^ditiniau ^tlari

^Keragaman^Jenis

Hel.tan Bentos. Tesis S2. Institut Pertanian Bogor. (Tidak dipublikasikan)'

Wilhm, J.F.

1975.

Biological

Indicators

of Pollution.

dalam

River

Ecologt. Blackwell

Scient

Publ Oxford

Whitton B.A.

^(ed).

Lampiran

^1:Makrozoobentos

r crairan

Batang Lembang

KodyaSolok

Tabel I :

Distribusi Makozoobentos yang Ditemukan pada Perairan Batang Lembang Kodya Solok

(

3 4 5 6 7

t I

ll

l2 l3 I4 l5 l6 l7

It

t9 20

23 24

Hy&aoritr Erqtuaidaa

Omr crrid&

Condoao q

Cyp doprit q

Odattocorut

q

Tharmocoru, tninulo

3 I

Crr|ltraar

Oco€lda

Chirah+lulidrc Condooi&e .

CyFidoFi&.

G[!lroFdt Ccrithiact:r

Hlndlac. RnyrlEhour.Uidr

IE cir

M.ro8!dr6,Fod! PtGuEidcr

Rllrnoflrr!

vllv.lkl&

Anstllerii&.

Arry'kL.

PhFidlc viviplrnL€

Thlaro tcobro Volwlo corfJdlnlut

,+

iqtut

q

Ionllnollt Ylvlryntt

q

Abttlphonia hetcre ^Iita Hclobdella futca

Fplllola t ognollt clobdclh toarwrro

lrttolollt nar f.ru

W.ttoa rP

tlDrplc.p.t ut coa4 ^ennrl granrlcra tuberathto rP

20 106 224

t

l4 4l

ll

9 l8

l7t l0

3 3

t

8 6 I

,l

t9 4

,

6 2 9

32 46 l4 25 630 lt6

9 4

l9 l3

6 25

I 9

4 l4

;

tn

6 9l

6 I I

l0 l4 9

6 l0

3 I I l9

entmyriarc Bcroiruc Dlri!ci&G 2t

!0 3l

I rp

;

STASIUN

I IV

I II

B c

B c ^B c

Jumhh

B c

Spcrles

F.n ll

Kchs Ordo No.

9 t0

ll

t

6 1

1 5 2 3

t,-Eltr rL.

TalAatlo Frvtth ^6t

It l

^l9 ⁴⁸ ⁵⁴ ^9J ³⁷

3 6 4 510 148

I 180

4 I 5

t02

186 182 1925

lt

l4 325

lll

3 37 192

II

92 3

I I I 3 409 9

t.J

Tabel I :

Disribusitvlakrozoobentoe Ditamtan ^Pcrairan Kodya Solok

r.

X.r. rt!:

^-^-

lta.ldli. Lrr

htd,rXttl

^B:

T.nFh

C: Pinttlt xlnrn

tan

(i'

t

5 6 3 a

I 2

4 159

tl

7 I I

i

ll 6t

!

ll

,

3 2 4 I I 3 I 323

,

,6 I

I 6 I 24

I I t

t

42 l6

ll

5 t7

t2 I

l

l17 3

I 6 t6

3 22

6 6

I I

5 167

ll

24 4

Oryrhi&

Hldrldtilirt

.

laccqhilimc Prqhcti&c

E lryti&.

Br.ri&.

LcFqhi.tiid*

PoErtrhidrr N.ucaid.a AEr?dd.G h/r!li&.

Hydiq5hidr.

HydN?.ili&.

LcF€i&.

Polfcrtqia*

L.h lluli.t

.

Cortiorli&.

hA,eovt

e

?

rP rP

?

q

!P 'nptunut

q

t?

tt4'ot rp.t

t@t ^ottqlmu

TvUIa

e

tP hrt@lun tp

I

E ltlncropthcil

H€niplG'-.

H)*rc!.t|r

t pit$.r!

T.iEDpl.rl

Odo.t{,

B..t-i.

Hrplotexy&

Eulrnrlli Diplcr.

l4 l5

76 11

3t ,9 ,o 4t 42 43 ,H 15

6

,19

,0 ,r

,l

,,r

tt

Ju!&h ltdlvur

Jlrllhh

r

-J rr ^EENTE

-JE-rEl

l t

Lampiran

^2:

A'

.rlisis Jenis, Kepadatan dan

Freku

Batang Lembang KodYa Solok

Tobcl 2. Jrulllah Individu, Kcpodslrn (id/rn2), Kepadatan Rclatif("/o)

ensi Makrozoobentos

Perairan

dan Frckucrsi Kcharliran Relstif(%) tvlak@oobentos di ^PerairanBatrng l'mbang Kodya Solok

3 I

,

G!!lr.n dt

2 3

7 nldt

ItP

rP to

t ^$ttu.

t

I ^,c

r0 t'l

12 rp

l3 ^rP

l!.!.!l

41.44

13.J3 31.J.]

3r.!l

.H.{4 0 33.r3

$.t9 0.:: ,t.lr

t77.78 ,lt.{a

00t 0.0:

010

lJ.rl 6.667 6.667

88.89 14 4.1

s8.s9

0.04 002 0 0.r

t! li

6.667 6.667 o3?

0.l:

o62

{

z I ,t4 {4 0.07 ll.ll ^{4..1.t ^0.m ^,1.i3

:14..14 0. r2 D.3l

2 2l 107

tal

It.l9 ,T'J'

{ru.16 t()7 .ll

ll ,r

,

3.1:

3.2s 225 6t7

0.3?

6.61 [email protected]) 66-61

l5l t.l l

l:.r1.44

tl.ll

B3r.Jl

27 ll

[email protected] }{m.00

I l5J !6

]1ll

l6.m

66-61

[email protected]

100 @

[email protected]

31214.1!

0.tl

.t.6t o.r5 11.24

lm.m l@.@

6.67 tm.m

109 3.tl

t.n

19.18 66.61 93.11 71.-13 100 o]6

3.n

19.21

{r.:?

tr.ll

66-61 65.57 t@.@

3.71 J.OJ

1rl

).21 lg).m lo.m

2.ll

.r.0t L7E

50ll l.7l

102

It5

It:

t97s :9

ll lr

t25 3

,lJll ll t]$ ⁶⁷

!068 89 t55J5.56 t1r8.89

rrll.t9

61122

l.r{{{.r.t DJ.t3 :5 ll .ll

I tJ'

!m.(D

22d6.61

IJ!,JJ

tm.

6.67

l(Dc0

9 50 .]r

2r 25

lo.o l:

br 21 165 25

I

ll!

0 0.@ L5! 3r.!l 2t9

tl.l9 97l3.ll

02J 2r.J.l

!lJl

lo).aD

u.19 ll.t9

2.lrr.19

4.1.4.t

02:

o22 6.t I 0.1I

ll.3l

13.rJ

tm.m 3t.J'

0.2, l3.lJ 0.29 46.67 6.6J 7.t..13 0.06 l3.Jl

J6 46

5.r

355.J6 20{{.1{

135.56 41.14 88.t9

oJl

!.01

lO.rF

tmo ll.J!

5657

EE,89 {{.4.1

ol8 0.0,

6.67

,l.tl Dl.rr

B.A)

orl

o.l5 JJ.]T

ll.3l

lllru.lin.,

5 og) 9

l0 ^.l.l{..r.1 t.m t(n.m 51 :$l.rl

:t

:71 t5

l:/u.4.

l2r),+r.$

?

!.0J

,.55

l.7J 6.61 tm.m 6j,-67

l(0.m

66-67

f661

,l.Jl

4tt.19 a(0.@

t.r?

l. r2 to@

t3 l6EE.t9 9.0s lm.co t1 ^.r931.3J

6_67 Bl ll

l6l.l-{.1

t r4::., lll l,

468.89 .roE8 89

53.33 40

20 80 26.61 20

DtJ Ll:

0.0,

0.ll

It

,

192

127 0.ll 0.6

0.76 8.0!

0.{l

0.11

ItE

0.06

oor

0.0.1 0.02 0.02 0.0:

.l.t 4l .u).m

0.09 0.t3

l3 3l

,r.ti

18 19

fr

26 27 2A

::.) i,

26j,.61

{r*l_.u

o.?J

.5 ll.ll

lJ.l.]

6 9t

:r& m

t?7 ?t

.u..l.l 0.]6 0.Jl 0,07

I I

I lll.lJ ^O:E ^.]3.1J ^r^l.]^l.]

18.t9

It 19

ll.t{

{r.a:l

:1.1.4.1

r'].]l

6.61 6.61 6.61 6.61 6.61 6.67 20 u.t9 o16 !r.Jl

ll.t9

.t{.41 0.:2 0.1 r

.]J.tJ 3J.l!

o\l.') It

ASIUN

Totat

K XR

KR FR

FR K

K KR

K KR FR

KR FR

FR K

K XR

No T,rIis/\

7 8 6 6

t

I ^I

3o r9 It.19 0.:2

,1,{..1{

.1.t.!l 0.07

o0, lr.13

!t It

{{.:ll 0.09 l!.r,

u06 I

) t

t

I

Z c

€&

,l I

!

₂I

v

l--99 99

sssqsssqsqls

<t \6 16 \o \a 10 \o ro \o \o - ^ra)

SiiEB:83

;ii;6rooe!-9 dciooooooooc

83888886 9=8

..6oooao€

a 3 ₌ ^gG g

i$

i 3 ₌ 3a:

€

o - a -:)

n---9-.-.-

9-E

8e

s 6 .1 $

I

s8

I

AE B

8 s 8

I

cr

s

a{ _Bf

e a

I

s$ 8g et I

r

i

I

f,84 ign

eq 8e 8!:

t

€

8: c c

ri

e .t F r

r!-. E - A--{ 8X

tt;i

I

s I

t

$ 5 I

1

h Es

{ i

I

e {l

!

€I T

I

t I

t

_I

!

t t

E*

r

B3E3g9

E E T E

E E I

E

c 5

3 a

€ 2

b

s s

F .E.o E 15I

lr.c

€

({

J

.i

3 Lampiran 3: ^Analisis

Keanekaragaman dan Kesamarataan Makrozoobentos

Perairan

Batang Lembang Kodya Solok

Tabel

3:

^AnalisisIndeks K€anekaragaman dan Kesamarataan Makrozoobentos di Perairan Batang Lembang Kodya Solok

STASIUN

_TOTAL

I

plo&p n K pr Flo&p ^K p Flo&p

n x pi FloaP ⁿ ^K F

K pr plo&g x pr lo& F

No Spdi.r

5 1

3 I

5 6

13 14

133 33 000 000 001

{).03

{01

.0 05

0.00 -0 01

2 88 89 000 4.O2

000 {.01 ⁰⁰⁰ {01

177 7A

222 22 000 000 000

-0 01

000

{01

88.89 88 89

000 0.00 000

000 000 000

2 2

000 Q01 1

88 89 933 33 4Y55 56 10711 11 21

147 241

000 004 019 043

003 003 002 o06 000 000 000 o27

416 {16

{

¹²

{03

{02

.o ₅₁ 34 2A 25 30

004 002 050 002

{.19

{10 {50 o ^'10

3 2

400 00 042

{r0

4533.33 8266 67 8088 89 85555 56 1288 89 448.89 622.22

133.33

4'12

{

¹⁸

{

¹⁸

{53 {04 402 {02

4_26

{.01

355 s6 2044 44

001 003

{04

{.15

68 89 000

0.00

755 56

88 89 001 000 0m

{.07 {.01

{

^0'1

4m 00 0.00 001 004

000 000 000

417 402 {03

{.01

-0 03 -0't8 26

{46 r8

{52 ⁵¹

2 219

'11

1',111 11 1155 56 doo oo

000 88 89 9733 33

1511 11 1244 44 1111 11 1333 33

88 89 88 89 2448 89

000 000

0.06 0.00

402 {.02

-0.25 -o 01

61 27 765 26

17 2

2 56

004 003 003 003

-0 18

415 {) 14

{ 16

400 00 2222 22 222 22 37244 44

001 005 000 o77

{.06

.0.20

{04 429

1422 22

27t1',tl r200 00 34000 00 1155 56

.0 ₀₁

€06

4933 33 666 67 133 33 1644 44 17422 22 888 89 488 89 4088 89 9

50 5 838

{02

-0 01 142 186 142 1925 29 'l'l 14

002 004 004 039 001 000 000 0.07 000

133.33 88 E9

001 0.00

{.04

{03

Hlrudln.,

alotrphoaa h.t ,o.hto

448.89 400 00

001 001

{)08 o07

83 3688 89 009 -0 31

111 15 3 37 392 20 11 92

o02 000 000 001 008 000 000 002

412 {03

401

{05 429 {.03 {)02

.0 11

133 33 88 89 88 89

133 33 1A171.78

000 000 000 000 000 000 000 006

16 17 r8 19

21 25 26 21 28

30 31

5 222 22 001 {06 I

10 44444 o02 {10 57 2533 33 007 5

124414 12044 44 711 1'1

003 0J0 002

{

¹⁵

452

{

¹⁰

2400 00 177 78

88 89 000 000

402 {)01 421 271

{05

91 {36

2 88 89 000 {03

2 266 67 001

011

3 133 33 000 402 {01

000 000 000 000 000 -0 01

430

3 2 2

2 ,l

000 {01

000

003

oot\)

82 3644 44 015 {41 32 1422 22 0.04 419 ^r04

88.89 s22_22

000 011

4.02 o.36

,l 154 6444.44

000 010

{01 {33 ³⁷

44 44

1644.44

.0 01

4'17 ₄₀₉

Tabel

3:

^Analisis^Indeks^Keanekara ^{aman dan}Kesamarataan Makrozoobentos di Perairan Batan Lemban Kod ^Solok

K. ^K.pad.rln^lndlvidu(lnd.h') pi . K/Ix

L utan

I(.r.lrrng!n

tl.. E h lot _t'r

n -jurlrh lndlvidoFtr! dil.bulon f.r ^ttalutr

E - ^IYlolr^S

f I

1 5 6

5 6 6

577 78

448 89

266 67

3777 78

266 67 266 67

000

001

008

0.01 001

.0 ₀₁

{06

401

{04

429

{04

€04

2 4

323

56 7

462 16 8

31 5 24

88 89 177 ?g

133 33

14355 56

2.448.89 311 11

266.67

1066 67

977 7A 355 56

20533 33 711 11

1377 78 266 67

000 ooo 0.00 000 0.00 000 o07 000 000 001 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000

009 000

001 000

000

{01

0.00 0.00 o.01 000 {.26

.0 01 0.00 .0 07

€01 000 {.01 000

{04

0.00 0.00 000

{04

{.02 000

{32 403

-0 05

{01

4177 78

755 56

133 33

355 56

7955 56 000

006

001

o'12

001 000 000

000

oo, {01

425

o07

{36

-0 05

{02

401

{01

{0{

000

001

000 000

0 ^'19

003 001 000

403

401

{05

{03

-0.03

{45

{

¹⁵

-0 05 -0 01

179

,)

179 14

4 1Tt _78

622 22

7955 56 000

002

o22

0.00

000 005 000

{

^0'1

{10

{48

-0.0'1

{01

-o 22

{04

174

2A 7

7 3

177 7A

133 33

7733 33

1244 44 31'! 11

311 11

177 7A 0.00

004

ooo

002 003

002 000 000 000

001 000

o02 { ¹⁸ 402 412 { ¹⁵

.0 ₁₁ ,o02 4.02 4_O2

-o.o7

{02

1 1 ,|

12 16

11 266 67

977 7B

533 33 71111

488 8S 34

36 39 10 41 12 13 4,t 15 ,t6 17 48 49 50 5l

53 5,r

55 56

1085 4a222 22 100 -1 45 4888 217244 44 100 -3 29 1520 67555 56 100 -2 68

40755 56 100 ^.3.29 269 801 35600 00 100 ,3 26 917

24755.56 100 Ju.nrlah 557

1.45 3.29

3.21 2.64 2.69 3.26

nran (H) Indek Keanekara

0_Jl 0.57

0.69 0.56 0.60 0.71

Ind.kr Ii mlBIrttr

,1 1 1

Lampiran4: ^Anallsls

Uomlnansl lrlilKr

uzUUUtu'u !4'4,6 !vrr'ueu6

KodYa Solok

Tabe[

5:

^Analisistndcks Dominansi Makozoobcnto ^diPcrsirsn Bsbng l'ernbong Kodya Solok

2 3 4 5 6

I

I I

uu

m.z2

00

00t

0.@

0.m) 0dD

,14.44 0. 0.@

60.0() 0.ql 0.qm

1xI 0 ⁴

,

171 7E

1111 222.12 86 89 88 69 11aa

as

r33

!.77]A

4.4

14355 !6

0.(D

om ou)

0.m o@

4.44

zfi.el

0.oqD

0.@

0.(E) 0.t5!tt 0

0 0.041 a5555.56

r204.89 8084 89 {88.&9 11144

4

t1r.:g

622.22 826A.87

5 7

lru

It2

0.m om

0.39 0.0r 004

0.07 0.m

00

0.01 0.

12 r3

2al

t07

I

3 2

toTtt.tI o 0,tt, ^&i8 ^3721I-41

u_41 o.t1

0.o oJLa 0.cm

o(m

0.@

om 5r

oo

o.@

0 oa'l 0.@0.@

IIB I}

0.6

1t I l.1l

88.6e

0.!o 0.m

o_o2 O.TSE

0.@3

o.00(r!

oo

222.22 o.Gr 0.o11 765 ,{@.o

26 r r55 a5

4411 0.(! 0.0m

0.6 0.@

44_41 0@ o.om

4755.46

{@.m t33.X' 66 89

81I}

88.89

14-11 o@

0.or

om om

0.Gt

ool

0.@

o.0(Dl

0.067

0.@

om7 0.G)

om

o.m

0.81,1

355 56 27r

i.ll

1122 72 24m.m 14.11 755.!6 2n.72

o.6ta

0.m

0.oa,t

0.@

0m

0.@14

0ma 0.G1 0@

o19 0.@

0.01

oo

0.Gt7

0.tr

oo

126.6

0.@

,o4141 o00 a6

6 6t

32 31

l1 3

2 2o 3a

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IT 13 T.JE

6 7 a 5

,

Dalam dokumen STUDI KUALITAS PERAIRAN BATANG LEMBANG DITINJAU DARI (Halaman 30-38)

APHA.

for

Exaninalion of llaler and

l{ater.

R. D.

Zoologt fifth Etlition.

P.

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Pol\tlion

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Cummins,, K.W. 1975. Fishes dalatn Whitton

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of River water _Quality

dan L. Evison (Ed.) Biotogical Indicator of ^Water Quality' lohn Willey &

for ^Field

^version

Analytic Soffi'are. ^{St. Paul} M.M.

^ditiniau ^tlari