ke(utusan sebaiknya berdasarkan atas
!akta dan ni'ai -!a+ts and va'ues
I49:6MASI subaryonotgeodesi H=<H N •modelling •predisi teori fata data informasi no%ledge Model Pengambilan eputusan
Data* hi"(unan reka"an !akta -set of facts yang da(at dia"ati dan diukur
Informasi* data yang te'ah dio'ah "enjadi sebuah bentuk yang berarti bagi (eneri"anya, dan ber"an!aat
untuk (enga"bi'an ke(utusan
Data>in!or"asi (ertanahan* data>in!or"asi yang terkait dengan tanah
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
45
be "anagedand is an inva'uab'e resour+e 0hi+h re@uires to
resour+e "anage"entand in!or"ation is indis(ensab'e !or 'and
be "anaged'and in!or"ation is a nationa' resour+e that shou'd
"anage"ent !a+i'itates the o(ti"iation2s o! in(ut and A syste"s2s a((roa+h to 'and in!or"ation ot(ut o! resour+es re@uired !or 'and resour+e
"anage"ent
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
$ondisi In!or"asi
"asa 'a'u dan "asa kini
"asa 'a'u "asa kini
kebutuhan rendah tinggi
jenis sedikit banyak
isi -+ontent terbatas, statis variati!, dina"is
vo'u"e ke+i' besar, "e'i"(ah
(enggandaan 'a"bat +e(at
distribusi 'a"bat +e(at
(enyajian "ono/"edia "u'ti/"edia
siste" sederhana ko"('eks
'okasi teta( ber(indah
(enge'o'aan "anua' ko"(uter
u(aya (engadaan (engu"(u'an
subaryonotgeodesi H=
se'eksi
<H NO
Per'u tersedianya*
"anaje"en in!or"asi (ertanahan
siste" in!or"asi (ertanahan
SUM856 DAYA
TA4A7 8UTU7MA4AJ5M5 4
P56TA4A7A4
8UTU A 7DMI4IST6 ASI
P56TA4A7A4 •Di(er'ukan untuk
kehidu(an
• Tidak 'angsung dengan sendirinya "e"berikan "an!aat
•Terbatas ketersediaannya
•8erbagai "asa'ah terjadi baik karena
8UTU7 MA4AJ5M54 I49:6MASI P56TA4A7A4 8UTU7 SIST5M
LIS is a tool !or 'ega', ad"inistrative and
e+ono"i+ de+ision "aking and an aid !or ('anning and deve'o("ent, 0hi+h +onsists* on the one hand o! a database +ontaining data !or a de!ined area, and on the other hand o! pro,edures and
te,hni-ues !or the syste"ati+ +o''e+tion,
u(dating, (ro+essing and distribution o! the data.
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
49
L2* is a tool for legal, administratif and economic decision making and an aid for planning and de%elopment, which consists: on the one hand of a database containing data for a deHned area, and on the other hand of procedures and techniFues for the systematic collection, updating, processing and distribution of the data.
$ey ords*
too' and aid * !or 'ega', ad"inistrati! and e+ono"i+de+ision "aking, ('anning and deve'o("ent
database +ontaining data !or a de!ined area, and on the other hand o!
(ro+edures and te+hni@ues !or the syste"ati+ +o''e+tion, u(dating, (ro+essing and distribution o! the data.
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
The base o! IS is a uniform spatial referen,ing s.stem !or the data in the syste", 0hi+h a'so
fa,ilitates the lin/ing of the data 0ithin the s.stem 0ith other landrelated data
and in!or"ation Syste"s*
The +o"bination o! hu"an and te+hni+a' resour+es, together 0ith a set o! organiing (ro+edures, that (rodu+es in!or"ation on 'and in su((ort o! a broad range o! "anageria' re@uire"ents. It is bui't u(on the +adastre
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
51
)adastre
a "ethodi+a''y arranged inventory o! data o! the
(ro(erties 0ithin a +ertain +ountry or distri+t based on a survey o! their boundaries
a +o"('ete and u(/to/date o!!i+ia' register or inventory o! 'and (ar+e's in any state or jurisdi+tion +ontaining in!or"ation about the (ar+e's regarding o0nershi(, va'uation, 'o+ation, area, 'and use and usua''y bui'dings
A +adastre is a +o"('ete and u(/to/date o!!i+ia' register or inventory o! 'and (ar+e's in any state or jurisdi+tion +ontaining in!or"ation about the (ar+e's
regarding o0nershi(, va'uation, 'o+ation, area, 'and use and usua''y bui'dings or stru+tures thereon.
eproduced from The *outh frican Aournal of *ur%eying and +apping, Iol. 88, 1art >, J9=-J89, ==;
The ole of Land and 4eographic 2nformation *ystems 2n conomic and n%ironmental +anagement
2an 1. Killiamson subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 53 S%STI!'LE DE1EL&PME!T L!D TE!%RE tit'es "ortgage se+ure 'ega' rights L!D 1L%E assess"ent o! 'and va'ue +o''e+tion o! (ro(erty ta? L!D %SE (o'i+ies and s(atia' ('anning +ontro' o! 'and use L!D DE1EL&PME!T +onstru+tion ('anning and (er"its regu'ation and i"('e"entation 2DSTRE subaryonotgeodesi H=<H N
>>
)adastre is a (ar+e'/based and u(/to/date 'and
in!or"ation syste" +ontaining a re+ord o! interests in 'and - e.g., rights, restri+tions, and res(onsibi'ities.
It usua''y in+'udes a geometri, des,ription o! 'and (ar+e's lin/ed to other re,ords des+ribing the nature o! interests, o0nershi( or +ontro' o! those interests, and o!ten the va'ue o! the (ar+e' and its i"(rove"ents.
It "ay be estab'ished !or !is+a' (ur(oses -va'uation and ta?ation, 'ega' (ur(oses -+onveyan+ing, to assist in the "anage"ent o! 'and and 'and use ('anning -('anning and ad"inistration, and enab'es sustainab'e deve'o("ent and environ"enta' i"(rove"ent.
subaryono7tgeodesi 898
+ertainty o! o0nershi(
se+urity o! tenure
redu+tion in 'and dis(utes
i"(roved +onveyan+ing
sti"u'ation o! 'and "arket
se+urity !or +redit
"onitoring o! the 'and "arket
!a+i'itating 'and re!or"
"anage"ent o! state 'ands
greater e!!i+ien+y in 'and ('anning
Legal ,adastre (ar+e'/based des+ri(tion o! interests or rights in rea' (ro(ertyQ ty(i+a''y
su((orted by tit'es or deeds, and registry .
9un+tions*
de!ine (ro(erty rights
des+ribe the e?tent -s(atia', so"eti"es te"(ora' o! (ro(erty rights
su((ort 'and trans!er
(rovide eviden+e o! o0nershi(
(rogra" ad"inistration -e.g., en!or+e"ent o! 'a0s, targeting o! in+entives
(ub'i+ 'and "anage"ent
subaryonotgeodesi H=<H O
is,al ,adastre (ro(erty va'uation and ta?ation
9un+tions*
in!or"ation base !or (ro(erty ta?ation
distribution o! !unds !ro" (ub'i+ !unds
"onitoring and su((orting 'and "arkets
in!or"ation !or gro0th "anage"ent and 'and
use ('anning
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
d*udi,ation / o!!i+ia' deter"ination o! rights in 'and
Demar,ation / "arking o! the 'i"its o! ea+h 'and (ar+e' on the ground
Sur3e. / "easure"ents and "a((ing in+'uding des+ri(tion o! re'evant in!or"ation
Registration / registering the in!or"ation in an
o!!i+ia' registration syste"s
Information Management / "anaging the in!or"aton
to !a+i'itate de+ision "aking
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
59
Par,el (general):
and (ar+e' or 'ot, ('ot, ('at*
A +ontinuous area o! 'and 0ithin 0hi+h uni-ue and homogeneous interests are re,ogni4ed
2adastral Par,el :
A +ontinuous area o! 'and 0ithin 0hi+h uni-ue and homogeneous legal (propert.) are re,ogni4ed
2riteria
Simpli,it. -easy to understand and useQ
reasonab'y (er"anent
%ni-ueness -una"biguous
,,ura,. -a re'evan +riterion i! re@uired that
identi!ier +ontains s(atia' in!or"ation
le5ibilit. -to be +o"(atib'e 0ith various
syste"s, !'e?ib'e to in+or(orate !uture advan+es in +o"(uter !or 'and/data syste"s
E,onom. -+ost o! initia' i"('e"entation o!
'and/data syste"sQ +ost o! o(erating
,,essibilit. -easy assign"ent and
inter(retation
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
61
T.pi,al LIS:
+adastre as a (ri"ary +o"(onent
"aintained by unit o! govern"ent res(onsib'e !or
tra+king 'and o0nershi(, +ontro'
(ar+e' oriented
re'ative'y 'arge -+artogra(hi+ s+a'e
bridge bet0een 'ega' and te+hni+a' 'and des+ri(tions
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
geogra(hi+ 'o+ation
individua' 'and (ar+e's
'ega' tit'es
s(e+i!i+ des+ri(tion o! 'and (ar+e's
e+ono"i+, so+ia', +u'tura' and ad"inistrative data
'and use
(hysi+a' data
data +on+erning o0ners, users and o++u(iers
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
63
e@uitab'e ta?ation
better 'and trans!er
better 'and deve'o("ent (ro+ess
better ('anning
assistan+e in e+ono"i+ de+isions by (rivate
"anage"ent
sa!ety in the use o! 'and
LIS Pla.ers6sta/eholders: go3ernment / +entra' / 'o+a' publi, / +o""unity
landrelated business and !$&s
/ deve'o(er / banking / insuran+e
/ +onservation and environ"enta' (rote+tion
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 65 Information Systems on! spatial Information Systems Spatia l Information Systems "esource Information Systems #ther Spatial Information Systems $eographi c Information Systems %and Information Systems subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 66
"istem %nformasi Pertanahan (3) &and %nformation "ystems
IS ,an be either
fun,tionoriented or pro3isionoriented 9un+tion/oriented syste"s serve organiations in their o0n a+tivities.
The (ur(ose o! su+h syste"s is to !a+i'itate and to a+hieve greater e!!i+ien+y in the 0ork 0ithin the organiation.
Provision/oriented syste"s serve organiations 0hi+h do not use the in!or"ation the"se'ves / but
have the task to (rovide other organiations 0ith in!or"ation.
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
67
ado(si +ara ber!ikir i'"iah dan siste"atik jenis dan vo'u"e in!or"asi (ertanahan yang
se"akin besar
si!at in!or"asi yang dina"is
(erubahan sika( "anaje"en yang tertutu( "enjadi trans(aran
(erubahan (raktek "anaje"en hirarkis "enjadi terdistribusi
kebutuhan "e"(ero'eh in!or"asi se+ara +e(at dan akurat
to seek a return on the govern"entRs invest"ent in +o''e+ting and "aintaining the 'and/re'ated data
to +over organisationa' +osts in the (rovision o! 'and in!or"ation (rodu+ts and servi+es
to in+rease e!!i+ien+y in the a''o+ation o!
resour+es 0ithin a jurisdi+tion through "arket !or+es
to in+rease e!!i+ien+y in the "anage"ent and use o! resour+es 0ithin organisations
to enab'e "arket !or+es to in!'uen+e de"and and su(('y o! 'and in!or"ation (rodu+ts and servi+es
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
69
; to kee( govern"ent +osts in distribution to
a "ini"u" by dis+ouraging unne+essary use o! the 'and in!or"ation servi+es
; to generate in+o"e to su((ort the
e?(ansion o! servi+es and thereby en+ourage servi+e gro0th
; to (rovide an in+entive !or the use o! s(are
+a(a+ity by enab'ing agen+ies to generate and uti'ise additiona' revenues.
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
A 'lobal (and )anagement *erspe+ti,e
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
71
.ntegrated (and /se )anagement for ustainable e,elopment& subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
73
E J9 years ago: learned about 42*
E 89 years ago: digitied data
E 9 years ago: learned about duplication of eMorts
from learning to use hardware and software to
E data acFuisition (how and from where to
get the data)
E data Fuality (why these data do not
fit our purpose6)
E data integration (can we get better
information from all these data6)
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
"e&uired "eading'
Dale P.D. and McLaughlin, J.D., Land Information Management , Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1!! "es#eciall$
cha#%ers 1 and 2&.
References
list of suggested references for understanding the lecture material. eg. # a d a s tre 89; :
htt p : ''ww w . swiss to p o .c h 'H g-wgN '$ o cs'# a d8 9; in d e@. ht m ?24 *tatement on the #adastre:
htt p : ''ww w . sli. uni me lb .e d u .a u ' fi gN'c a d a s tr e 's t at eme n t 7o n7 cadastre. htm l
0enssen, A.L.4. and Killiamson 2.1. Land egistration, #adastre and its interaction: world perspecti%e. 1roceedings of ?24 O2O 2nternational #ongress, IolN, 0elsinki, ?inland: ;-;J (==9).
Larsson, 4., Land egistration and #adastral *ystems, Longman *cientiHc and Technical: London, ==.
+ac"eill, A.K. =N, n%ironment +anagement, 1ri%y #ouncil 3Pce, 4o%ernment of #anada, 3ttawa.
subaryono_tgeodesi 2012
75
References
1hillips, ., Killiamson, 2.1. and igbalike, 2.#. ==<. The
2mportance of +etadata ngines in *patial $ata 2nfrastructures. 1roceedings of !2* Q=<, 1erth, Kestern ustralia, 8J-8N "o%ember, #$-3+. at
htt p : ''ww w . sl i.uni me lb .e d u .a u 'r e s e a r c h 'p u b l ic a t io n s' 2 1 K 7 p u b l. ht m l !"'?24 ogor $eclaration on #adastral eform:
http: ''www. sli.unime lb.e du.a u' fi gN'o go r' o go r$e c larat io n. htm l !"#, Land dministration 4uidelines, +eeting of Land
dministrators &go to +eeting of 3Pcials on Land dministration Killiamson, 2.1. The assessment of a *wiss #adastre from an ustralian perspecti%e, The ustralian *ur%eyor, IolJ9, "oN, pp;8J-;>J.
Killiamson, 2.1. +odern #adastre for "*K, 1h$ Thesis, !"2*I *-8J, *chool of *ur%eying, !ni%ersity of "ew *outh Kales, =<J (unpublished).
Killiamson, 2.1. The role of the cadastre in statewide land information systems. The ustralian *ur%eyor, IolJ, "o<, >BN->< (=<J).
1apers by 1rof 2an K2lliamson and other researchers:
h %%# :''(( ( .s li.u n i) e l* . e d u .a u ' re s ea rc h '# u * lica % io n s '+P - # u * l. h %) l