Materi Manajemen Informasi Pertanahan

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Subaryono

,,

Ir., MA., PhD.Ir., MA., PhD.

Jurusan Teknik Geodesi Jurusan Teknik Geodesi Universitas Gadjah Mada Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Yogyakarta subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 1 1 

 and In!or"ation Manage"ent#and In!or"ation Manage"ent# 

 and#and# 

 and In!or"ation#and In!or"ation# 

 In!or"ation Manage"ent#In!or"ation Manage"ent# 

 and Manage"ent#and Manage"ent#

subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 subaryono_tgeodesi 2012

2 2

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2 2

$ata %tanah& da'a" bahasa Indonesia seringka'i $ata %tanah& da'a" bahasa Indonesia seringka'i "e"(unyai arti sangat u"u", teruta"a jika "e"(unyai arti sangat u"u", teruta"a jika dikontraskan dengan (engertian yang ada da'a" dikontraskan dengan (engertian yang ada da'a" 'iteratur berbahasa Inggris.

'iteratur berbahasa Inggris. )ontoh* soi' s+ien+e* i'"u tanah )ontoh* soi' s+ien+e* i'"u tanah

ground +ontro' (oint* titik kontro' tanah ground +ontro' (oint* titik kontro' tanah 'and surveying* i'"u ukur tanah

'and surveying* i'"u ukur tanah soi'  ground  'and

soi'  ground  'and -###-###

subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 3 3 Tanah (soil): Tanah (soil):

'a(isan teratas kerak bu"i

'a(isan teratas kerak bu"i dan "eru(akan "ateria'dan "eru(akan "ateria' ubahan dari batuan, "e"(unyai si!at/si!at !isik ubahan dari batuan, "e"(unyai si!at/si!at !isik tertentu, si!at teknis, ke"a"(uan "enunjang tertentu, si!at teknis, ke"a"(uan "enunjang kehidu(an bio'ogi, terdiri atas "inera' dan

kehidu(an bio'ogi, terdiri atas "inera' dan bahanbahan

organik organik

Lahan (land): Lahan (land):

suatu 0i'ayah daratan yang +iri/+irinya "erangku" suatu 0i'ayah daratan yang +iri/+irinya "erangku" se"ua tanda (engena' bios!er, at"os!er, tanah, se"ua tanda (engena' bios!er, at"os!er, tanah, geo'ogi, ti"bu'an, hidro'ogi, (o(u'asi tu"buhan geo'ogi, ti"bu'an, hidro'ogi, (o(u'asi tu"buhan dan he0an, serta hasi' kegiatan

dan he0an, serta hasi' kegiatan "anusia (ada "asa"anusia (ada "asa 'a'u dan kini

'a'u dan kini

da'a" ku'iah ini, kata 1tanah2

da'a" ku'iah ini, kata 1tanah2 dan 1(ertanahan2dan 1(ertanahan2 'ebih "endekati (engertian

'ebih "endekati (engertian landland _{da'a" bahasa}_{da'a" bahasa}

Inggris Inggris subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 4 4

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$ata %tanah& da'a" bahasa Indonesia seringka'i $ata %tanah& da'a" bahasa Indonesia seringka'i "e"(unyai arti sangat u"u", teruta"a jika "e"(unyai arti sangat u"u", teruta"a jika dikontraskan dengan (engertian yang ada da'a" dikontraskan dengan (engertian yang ada da'a" 'iteratur berbahasa Inggris.

'iteratur berbahasa Inggris. )ontoh* soi' s+ien+e* i'"u tanah )ontoh* soi' s+ien+e* i'"u tanah

ground +ontro' (oint* titik kontro' tanah ground +ontro' (oint* titik kontro' tanah 'and surveying* i'"u ukur tanah

'and surveying* i'"u ukur tanah soi'  ground  'and

soi'  ground  'and -###-###

subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 3 3 Tanah (soil): Tanah (soil):

'a(isan teratas kerak bu"i

'a(isan teratas kerak bu"i dan "eru(akan "ateria'dan "eru(akan "ateria' ubahan dari batuan, "e"(unyai si!at/si!at !isik ubahan dari batuan, "e"(unyai si!at/si!at !isik tertentu, si!at teknis, ke"a"(uan "enunjang tertentu, si!at teknis, ke"a"(uan "enunjang kehidu(an bio'ogi, terdiri atas "inera' dan

kehidu(an bio'ogi, terdiri atas "inera' dan bahanbahan

organik organik

Lahan (land): Lahan (land):

suatu 0i'ayah daratan yang +iri/+irinya "erangku" suatu 0i'ayah daratan yang +iri/+irinya "erangku" se"ua tanda (engena' bios!er, at"os!er, tanah, se"ua tanda (engena' bios!er, at"os!er, tanah, geo'ogi, ti"bu'an, hidro'ogi, (o(u'asi tu"buhan geo'ogi, ti"bu'an, hidro'ogi, (o(u'asi tu"buhan dan he0an, serta hasi' kegiatan

dan he0an, serta hasi' kegiatan "anusia (ada "asa"anusia (ada "asa 'a'u dan kini

'a'u dan kini

da'a" ku'iah ini, kata 1tanah2

da'a" ku'iah ini, kata 1tanah2 dan 1(ertanahan2dan 1(ertanahan2 'ebih "endekati (engertian

'ebih "endekati (engertian landland _{da'a" bahasa}_{da'a" bahasa}

Inggris Inggris subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 4 4

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3 3 Tanah * Tanah * ruang -s(a+e ruang -s(a+e a'a" -nature a'a" -nature

!aktor (roduksi -!a+tor o! (rodu+tion !aktor (roduksi -!a+tor o! (rodu+tion barang konsu"si

barang konsu"si -+onsu"(tion good-+onsu"(tion good situasi -situation situasi -situation (ro(erti -(ro(erty (ro(erti -(ro(erty "oda' -+a(ita' "oda' -+a(ita' 333.. "ore 333.. "ore subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 5 5 Tanah : Tanah :

 terkait dengan aspek spiritualterkait dengan aspek spiritual

 sesuatu dimana manusia adalahsesuatu dimana manusia adalah bagian atau milik tanah daraipada bagian atau milik tanah daraipada manusia yang memiliki tanah

manusia yang memiliki tanah

 bagian dari komunitas (territoriality),bagian dari komunitas (territoriality),

 terorial merupakan ekspresi kekuatan –terorial merupakan ekspresi kekuatan – kekuasaan

kekuasaan

 kelompok orang yang tinggal di suatukelompok orang yang tinggal di suatu wilayah dengan kepentingan yang wilayah dengan kepentingan yang sama akan membentuk kesatuan a.l sama akan membentuk kesatuan a.l kelompok berbasis wilayah - bangsa kelompok berbasis wilayah - bangsa

subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 subaryono_tgeodesi 2012

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Aboriginal Australian Robert Kelly associates land with culture:

Land provides my physical needs and my spiritual nurture. It is a regeneration of stories.

New stories are sung from contemplation of the land. Stories are handed from parent to child and are phrased in the language of the sacred place. !hen we lose a sacred place we lose our past our ancestry our memory. In a very real almost final sense we lose ourselves.

Land tenure security and land reform

eproduction of this document in any form is prohibited without prior permission from the !nited "ations #entre for egional $e%elopment (!"#$) &htt p : ''ww w . un crd .o r . p.

subaryono_tgeodesi 2012

7

sumberdaya ekonomi (economic

resources) sumberdaya sosial (social resources) sumberdaya ekologis

(ecological resources)

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Model Pengambilan Keputusan Keputusan 5 *!+,- $./. T.".0 !T!0 MA4AJ5M54 1T"0" !T!0 ADMI4IST6AS I P56TA4A7A4

•Di(er'ukan untuk kehidu(an

•_{sendirinya "e"berikan "an!aat}Tidak 'angsung dengan

•Terbatas ketersediaannya

•_{karena bersu"ber (ada (roses}8erbagai "asa'ah terjadi baik natura' "au(un intervensi "anusia !T!0 MA4AJ5M54 I49:6MASI P56TA4A7A4 !T!0 subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 SIST5M I49:6MASI 9 P56TA4A7A4 ;"ode''ing ;(rediksi teori (engetahuan !akta data informasi <= subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 ₁₀

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-*T2#T23"* 240Ts *13"*22L2T2* subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 ₁₁ • 1roses geologi • 1roses hidrologi • 1erubahan iklim

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• Pers(ekti! yang berbeda

• Persaingan "e"(ero'eh tanah

• Penggunaan yang tidak berke'anjutan

• In!or"asi yang tidak akurat

subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 13 KETERSEDI! T!" #!$ SIP DILK%K! PE!ERP! PR&$RM PE!$EM'!$! KEMMP%! ISIK D! 'I&L&$IS T!" - prinsip ekologi

/ kondisi !isik dan bio'ogi

PE!$T%R! KELEM'$! / (o'itik / huku" / budaya / ad"inistrati!

KEL#K! EK&!&MI D! TEK!&L&$I

- teknologi tepat

/ sur('us bene!it

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 ketidakseimbangan antara

kebutuhan dan ketersediaan tanah menimbulkan persaingan

 persaingan cenderung

menimbulkan konf lik

persaingan penggunaan tanah

penggunaan tanah oleh berbagai

sektor kehutanan, pertanian, industri, pariwisata

pengembangan daerah urban %s rural

persaingan pengguna tanah

pemodal besar %s kecil

penduduk lokal %s pendatang

15

kon!'ik antar (e'aku (e"bangunan

 (e"erintah, (enge"bang, "asyarakat

kon!'ik antar sektor

 (ertanian, kehutanan, (erta"bangan, (ari0isata,

industri

kon!'ik antar hirarki (e"erintahan

 (usat, daerah

kon!'ik (enge"bangan vs (e'estarian

sources of

con5ict6

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status tanah tidak je'as karena*

; transaksi in!or"a' -in!or"a' transa+tions ; transaksi i'ega' -i''ega'ity o! transa+tion

; (e"e+ahan bidang tanah i'ega' -i''ega'ity o! subdivision ; tanah negara vs tanah adat -re'igious>+usto"ary inheritan+e ; "enghindari (ajak -avoiding ta?es

$eanda'an terbatas -'i"ited re'iabi'ity ; transaksi in!or"a' -in!or"a' transa+tions ; in+o"('ete, outdated, (otentia''y a'tered

; kua'itas tidak ho"ogen -inho"ogeneous @ua'ity

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; tanah "eru(akan su"berdaya uta"a da'a" kehidu(an

; tanah "e"i'iki keterbatasan

; tanah ber(otensi "eni"bu'kan kon!'ik

; tan(a adanya intervensi, "aka tanah tidak se'a'u da(at "e"berikan yang terbaik  bahkan

seringka'i "eni"bu'kan (er"asa'ahan -'ega', so+ia', e+o'ogi+a'

perlu land management 

mana*emen pertanahan ++++

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and "anage"ent is the (ro+ess 0hereby the resour+es o! 'and are (ut into good e!!e+t

19

and "anage"ent +an be de!ined as*

; Bthe "anage"ent o! a'' as(e+ts o! 'and in+'uding the !or"ation o! 'and (o'i+iesB -Da'e C

M+augh'in <EE

; Bthe (ro+ess 0hereby the resour+es o! 'and are (ut to good e!!e+tB -Da'e C M+augh'in <EE. ; Bthe (ro+ess o! "anaging the use and

deve'o("ent o! 'and resour+es in a sustainab'e 0ay.B -8i'' 6obertson 'e+ture, De(t o!

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seni dan sains -art and s+ien+e (enga"bi'an ke(utusan untuk "endukung tujuan tertentu dengan "e"(erti"bangkan

inventarisasi, a'okasi>sett'e"ent, (enge"bangan dan (enggunaan, serta konservasi su"berdaya tanah

Mana*emen Pertanahan meliputi:

 Penge'o'aan data dan in!or"asi

 Peren+anaan dan (er"ode'an untuk tindakan a'ternati! ('anning

 (o'i+y "aking -(enga"bi'an ke(utusan kebijakan yang !unda"enta' dengan "e"(erhatikan kondisi a'a"iah, dan "asyarakatnya

 i"('e"enting the (o'i+y* ke(utusan/ke(utusan rutin o(erasiona' o'eh ad"inistrator (ertanahan

 Pe"antauan dan revie0 e!ekti!itas kebijakan

subaryono7tgeodesi 898 _8

tu*uan:

 "eningkatkan e!isiensi (enggunaan su"berdaya

 "enyediakan in+entives untuk (enge"bangan

 "e'indungi 'ingkungan a'a"iah dari degradasi

 "enyediakan akses yang adi' dan e!isien

"enuju keuntungan ekono"is dan (asar tanah

 "endukung (e'ayanan (e"erintah "e'a'ui (er(ajakan tanah dan (ungutan 'ain yang terkait dengan (eningkatan kua'itas tanah dan 'ingkungan

and resour+e "anage"ent re@uires a "ore ho'isti+ vie0 o! 'and and a "u'ti/dis+i('inary a((roa+h.

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Mana*emen Pertanahan

Land Management (,ontinued)

and "anage"ent "en+aku( te"a akti!itas yang beraga", a'* ; (enga'ihan hak atasFtanah serta ke(utusan da'a" ha'

investasi dan (erkreditan

; (e"bangunan dan "anaje"en (e'ayanan -a', su('ai air, drainase, sa'uran 'i"bah, jaringan 'istrik dan ko"unikasi, dsb

; "anaje"en su"berdaya a'a"

; kebijakan (enggunaan 'ahan

; (e"antauan akti!itas di darat untuk "enentukan da"(ak dan (enggunaan terbaik

subaryonotgeodesi H=<H _H

"anaje"en (ertanahan juga "e'i(uti "anaje"en su"berdaya baik ditinjau dari (ers(ekti! 'ingkungan "au(un ekono"is "enuju (e"bangunan yang berke'anjutan

Sustainable Land Management (SLM): kno0'edge (ro+edure that he'(s integrate 'and, 0ater, biodiversity and environ"enta' "anage"ent -in+'uding in(ut and out(ut e?terna'ities to "eet rising !ood and !iber de"ands 0hi'e sustaining e+osyste" servi+es and 'ive'ihood. -or'd bank, H==K

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land as wealt h land as commodit y land as scarce resourc es land as community scarce resources feudalism

industrial post_war information

re%olution _{reconstruction} re%olutio n <99 =>9 =<9 ?2*#L land %aluation and ta@ation paradigm A!2$2#L land market paradigm +"42L land manageme nt paradigm +!LT2-1!13* sustainable de%elopme nt paradigm

%olution of cadastres towards global land management approach

subaryono7tgeodesi 898 _8>

9or"u'asi k'asik (roses (enga"bi'an ke(utusan da'a" "anaje"en (ertanahan "e'i(uti*

 identi!ikasi dan ranking tujuan

 "enge"bangkan "etode/"etode a'ternati! untuk "en+a(ai

 investigasi konsekuensi tia( a'ternati!

Konsep penggunaan tanah

tertinggi dan terbaik (highest and best use of land)

"ighest and best use * terkait dengan atribut !isik, 'ega', desain, dan 'okasiona' suatu (ro(erti terhada( kebutuhan (asar-"arket de"and dan !easibi'itas !inansia'

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Analisis pasar berupaya mengidentifiasi t!e !ig!est and t!e best use dari suatu properti berdasaran

pertimbangan duungan pasar "demand#$ etepatan %atu "absorption rates#$ dan pelau pasar "probable users and buyers#&

27

4IAI PASA6  MA6$5T LAU5 -ML

harga jua' yang (a'ing "ungkin dari suatu (ro(erti da'a" (asar terbuka -"ost (robab'e sa'e (ri+e o! a (ro(erty in an o(en "arket

4IAI P54GGU4AA4  US5 LAU5 -UL

ni'ai suatu (ro(erti untuk (enggunaan tertentu -the va'ue o! (ro(erty !or a (arti+u'ar use

 ML da(at sa"a atau tidak sa"a dengan UL ML dari tanah (ertanian di (inggir kota yang

sedang berke"bang da(at berni'ai jauh 'ebih tinggi dari ULnya

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 5+ono"i+s

 So+ia'

 ega', Govern"enta', Po'iti+a'

 Physi+a', 5nviron"enta', and o+ationa'

29

Faktor yang

mempengaruhi nilai tanah (2)

Economics

terkait erat dengan kondisi ekonomi lokal, regional, nasional, dan

internasional

Demand variables: tingkat employment, gai, tingkat pendapatan dan daya beli, ketersediaan dana bunga bank, biaya transaksi

Supply variables: kuantitas ketersediaan tanah, pengembangan, konstruksi

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Faktor yang

mempengaruhi nilai tanah(3)

Social

 manusia mempunyai keinginan dasar tentang teritorial dan kebersamaan (companionship),

 gengsi (prestige)

 distribusi umur, pendidikan, tingkat kriminalitas

faktor sosial dapat membantu mengidentifikasi pola land use

31

Faktor yang

Legal, Governmental, Political

 peraturan perundangan

 incentive dan disincentive pengembangan tanah : kontrol penggunaan tanah, zoning, perpajakan

 kualitas pelayanan oleh pemerintah: infrastruktur transportasi, komunikasi, lingkungan, keamanan

faktor legal, pemerintahan, dan politik dapat meningkatkan atau menurunkan kebutuhan tanah

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Faktor yang

Physical, Environmental, and Locational

• atribut tapak (site): ukuran, topografi, dan keadaan fisik tanah lainnya

• atribut situasi (situation attributes): terkait dengan posisi relatif obyek dengan obyek lainnya, seperti C!, jalan toll, sekolah, fasilitas kesehatan

faktor-faktor tersebut dapat menjelaskan pola nilai tanah

33

Tanah Perkotaan Urban land

ccording to the estimation of the !" concerning the number of megacities in 89>, ombay (88.B mill. inhabitants), $haka (88.<), *ao 1aulo (8.8), $elhi (89.=) and +e@ico#ity (89.;) will be fi%e of the worldwide si@ biggest megacities each with much more than 89

million inhabitants.

99 years ago London (B.>) has been the greatest city (one million more inhabitants than "ew /ork),

today it is a shrinking town.

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2nternational ?ederation of *ur%eyors rticle of the +onth, ugust 899;

1rof. $r.-2ng. Theo CDtter, !ni%ersity of onn, 4ermany isks and 3pportunities of !rbanisation and +egacities

*ource:

http: ''www.me gacitie s. uni- koe ln. de 'do c ume nta tio n 'me ga ci ty'm ap '+# -89> -14+. pg

35

 keru"itan -+o"('e?ity

 sa'ing ketergantungan -interde(enden+y

 (engetahuan yang tidak 'engka( -in+o"('ete

kno0'edge

 kebutuhan jaringan in!rastruktur

 kebutuhan investasi yang besar

 biaya trans!er yang tinggi

 s(eku'asi tinggi

 !'uktuasi tinggi

I49:6MASI P56TA4A7A4 SA4GAT DIP56U$A4 U4TU$

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$ondisi 9aktua' Pertanahan

 keterbatasan tanah

 kebutuhan yang "eningkat

 (erubahan tata guna tanah

 (asar tanah

 tuntutan (reservasi dan konservasi

Per'u adanya "anaje"en untuk

"eningkatkan>"e"(erbaiki kondisi (ertanahan Manaje"en banyak "e'ibatkan kegiatan

(enga"bi'an ke(utusan 

 Penga"bi'an ke(utusan yang %a++ountab'e&

"e"er'ukan %"ode' (enga"bi'an ke(utusan&

 Mode' Penga"bi'an ke(utusan "e"er'ukan

in(ut in!or"asi.

37

(enga"bi'an ke(utusan yang terkait dengan (ertanahan "enyangkut as(ek*

• and tenureshi(

• and use

• and va'uation

• and deve'o("ent

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Land information management?

and/re'ated in!or"ation is an i"(ortant and e?(ensive resour+e that "ust be "anaged e!!i+ient'y in order to "a?i"ie its (otentia' bene!its

and "anage"ent "ust be based on kno0'edge, kno0'edge de(ends on in!or"ation, and

in!or"ation de(ends on the "ethods o! data +o''e+tion and the "anner in 0hi+h their resu'ts are +o""uni+ated.

39

Land information management?

Land information management entails:

E $etermining the reFuirements of the *tate and of the general public for land-related informationG

E @amining how the information is actually used in the decision-making process, how information f lows from one producer or user to another, and what constraints there are upon that f lowG

E $e%eloping policies for determining priorities, allocating the necessary re-sources, assigning responsibilities for action, and setting standards of performance and methods for monitoring themG

E 2mpro%ing e@isting land information systems or introducing new onesG E ssessing and designing new tools and techniFuesG and

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Model

 +odel merupakan penyederhanaan

mengenai fenomena di dunia nyata.

 +odel seringkali diupayakan untuk disaikan

secara kuantitatif dan disaikan dalam

bentuk matematik (mathematical model) 

%ariable

 1engumpulan $ata bertuuan untuk

memperoleh nilai untuk parameter maupun %ariabel yang ditetapkan

41

Pengambilan Keputusan?

pemilihan tindakan dari dua atau

lebih alternatif

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Prosedur Penga"bi'an $e(utusan#



identi!ikasi "asa'ah



k'ari!ikasi tujuan/tujuan khusus yang

diinginkan



"e"eriksa berbagai ke"ungkinan untuk

"en+a(ai tujuan yang te'ah diteta(kan



(eneta(an (i'ihan

ke(utusan sebaiknya berdasarkan atas

!akta dan ni'ai -!a+ts and va'ues 

I49:6MASI subaryonotgeodesi H=<H _N •modelling •predisi teori fata data informasi no%ledge Model Pengambilan eputusan

(24)

Data* hi"(unan reka"an !akta -set of facts yang da(at dia"ati dan diukur

Informasi* data yang te'ah dio'ah "enjadi sebuah bentuk yang berarti bagi (eneri"anya, dan ber"an!aat

untuk (enga"bi'an ke(utusan

Data>in!or"asi (ertanahan* data>in!or"asi yang terkait dengan tanah

45

_{be "anaged}and is an inva'uab'e resour+e 0hi+h re@uires to _{resour+e "anage"ent}and in!or"ation is indis(ensab'e !or 'and

_{be "anaged}'and in!or"ation is a nationa' resour+e that shou'd _{"anage"ent !a+i'itates the o(ti"iation2s o! in(ut and} A syste"s2s a((roa+h to 'and in!or"ation

ot(ut o! resour+es re@uired !or 'and resour+e "anage"ent

(25)

$ondisi In!or"asi

"asa 'a'u dan "asa kini

"asa 'a'u "asa kini

kebutuhan rendah tinggi

jenis sedikit banyak

isi -+ontent terbatas, statis variati!, dina"is

vo'u"e ke+i' besar, "e'i"(ah

(enggandaan 'a"bat +e(at

distribusi 'a"bat +e(at

(enyajian "ono/"edia "u'ti/"edia

siste" sederhana ko"('eks

'okasi teta( ber(indah

(enge'o'aan "anua' ko"(uter

u(aya (engadaan (engu"(u'an

subaryonotgeodesi H=

se'eksi

<H _NO

Per'u tersedianya*

 "anaje"en in!or"asi (ertanahan

 siste" in!or"asi (ertanahan

SUM856 DAYA

TA4A7 8UTU7₄MA4AJ5M5 P56TA4A7A4

8UTU A 7DMI4IST6 ASI

P56TA4A7A4 •Di(er'ukan untuk

kehidu(an

• Tidak 'angsung dengan sendirinya "e"berikan "an!aat

•Terbatas ketersediaannya

•8erbagai "asa'ah terjadi baik karena

8UTU7 MA4AJ5M54 I49:6MASI P56TA4A7A4 8UTU7 SIST5M

(26)

 LIS is a tool !or 'ega', ad"inistrative and

e+ono"i+ de+ision "aking and an aid !or ('anning and deve'o("ent, 0hi+h +onsists* on the one hand o! a database +ontaining data !or a de!ined area, and on the other hand o! pro,edures and

te,hni-ues !or the syste"ati+ +o''e+tion,

u(dating, (ro+essing and distribution o! the data.

49

 L2* is a tool for legal, administratif and economic decision making and an aid for planning and de%elopment, which consists: on the one hand of a database containing data for a deHned area, and on the other hand of procedures and techniFues for the systematic collection, updating, processing and distribution of the data.

$ey ords*

 too' and aid * !or 'ega', ad"inistrati! and e+ono"i+de+ision

"aking, ('anning and deve'o("ent

 database +ontaining data !or a de!ined area, and on the other hand o!

 (ro+edures and te+hni@ues !or the syste"ati+ +o''e+tion, u(dating, (ro+essing and distribution o! the data.

(27)

The base o! IS is a uniform spatial referen,ing s.stem !or the data in the syste", 0hi+h a'so

fa,ilitates the lin/ing of the data 0ithin the s.stem 0ith other landrelated data

and in!or"ation Syste"s*

The +o"bination o! hu"an and te+hni+a' resour+es, together 0ith a set o! organiing (ro+edures, that (rodu+es in!or"ation on 'and in su((ort o! a broad range o! "anageria' re@uire"ents. It is bui't u(on the +adastre

51

)adastre

a "ethodi+a''y arranged inventory o! data o! the

(ro(erties 0ithin a +ertain +ountry or distri+t based on a survey o! their boundaries

a +o"('ete and u(/to/date o!!i+ia' register or inventory o! 'and (ar+e's in any state or jurisdi+tion +ontaining in!or"ation about the (ar+e's regarding o0nershi(, va'uation, 'o+ation, area, 'and use and usua''y bui'dings

(28)

A +adastre is a +o"('ete and u(/to/date o!!i+ia' register or inventory o! 'and (ar+e's in any state or jurisdi+tion +ontaining in!or"ation about the (ar+e's

regarding o0nershi(, va'uation, 'o+ation, area, 'and use and usua''y bui'dings or stru+tures thereon.

eproduced from The *outh frican Aournal of *ur%eying and +apping, Iol. 88, 1art >, J9=-J89, ==;

The ole of Land and 4eographic 2nformation *ystems 2n conomic and n%ironmental +anagement

2an 1. Killiamson subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 53 S%STI!'LE DE1EL&PME!T L!D TE!%RE tit'es "ortgage se+ure 'ega' rights L!D 1L%E assess"ent o! 'and va'ue +o''e+tion o! (ro(erty ta? L!D %SE (o'i+ies and s(atia' ('anning +ontro' o! 'and use L!D DE1EL&PME!T +onstru+tion ('anning and (er"its regu'ation and i"('e"entation 2DSTRE subaryonotgeodesi H=<H _N

(29)

>>

)adastre is a (ar+e'/based and u(/to/date 'and

in!or"ation syste" +ontaining a re+ord o! interests in 'and - e.g., rights, restri+tions, and res(onsibi'ities.

It usua''y in+'udes a geometri, des,ription o! 'and (ar+e's lin/ed to other re,ords des+ribing the nature o! interests, o0nershi( or +ontro' o! those interests, and o!ten the va'ue o! the (ar+e' and its i"(rove"ents.

It "ay be estab'ished !or !is+a' (ur(oses -va'uation and ta?ation, 'ega' (ur(oses -+onveyan+ing, to assist in the "anage"ent o! 'and and 'and use ('anning -('anning and ad"inistration, and enab'es sustainab'e deve'o("ent and environ"enta' i"(rove"ent.

subaryono7tgeodesi 898

 +ertainty o! o0nershi(

 se+urity o! tenure

 redu+tion in 'and dis(utes

 i"(roved +onveyan+ing

 sti"u'ation o! 'and "arket

 se+urity !or +redit

 "onitoring o! the 'and "arket

 !a+i'itating 'and re!or"

 "anage"ent o! state 'ands

 greater e!!i+ien+y in 'and ('anning

(30)

Legal ,adastre  (ar+e'/based des+ri(tion o! interests or rights in rea' (ro(ertyQ ty(i+a''y

su((orted by tit'es or deeds, and registry .

9un+tions*

 de!ine (ro(erty rights

 des+ribe the e?tent -s(atia', so"eti"es te"(ora' o! (ro(erty rights

 su((ort 'and trans!er

 (rovide eviden+e o! o0nershi(

 (rogra" ad"inistration -e.g., en!or+e"ent o! 'a0s, targeting o! in+entives

 (ub'i+ 'and "anage"ent

subaryonotgeodesi H=<H _O

is,al ,adastre  (ro(erty va'uation and ta?ation

9un+tions*

 in!or"ation base !or (ro(erty ta?ation

 distribution o! !unds !ro" (ub'i+ !unds

 "onitoring and su((orting 'and "arkets

 in!or"ation !or gro0th "anage"ent and 'and

use ('anning

(31)

 d*udi,ation / o!!i+ia' deter"ination o! rights in 'and

 Demar,ation / "arking o! the 'i"its o! ea+h 'and (ar+e' on the ground

 Sur3e. / "easure"ents and "a((ing  in+'uding des+ri(tion o! re'evant in!or"ation

 Registration / registering the in!or"ation in an

o!!i+ia' registration syste"s

 Information Management / "anaging the in!or"aton

to !a+i'itate de+ision "aking

59

Par,el (general):

and (ar+e' or 'ot, ('ot, ('at*

A +ontinuous area o! 'and 0ithin 0hi+h uni-ue and homogeneous interests are re,ogni4ed

2adastral Par,el :

A +ontinuous area o! 'and 0ithin 0hi+h uni-ue and homogeneous legal (propert.) are re,ogni4ed

(32)

2riteria

 Simpli,it. -easy to understand and useQ

reasonab'y (er"anent

 %ni-ueness -una"biguous

 ,,ura,. -a re'evan +riterion i! re@uired that

identi!ier +ontains s(atia' in!or"ation

 le5ibilit. -to be +o"(atib'e 0ith various

syste"s, !'e?ib'e to in+or(orate !uture advan+es in +o"(uter !or 'and/data syste"s

 E,onom. -+ost o! initia' i"('e"entation o!

'and/data syste"sQ +ost o! o(erating

 ,,essibilit. -easy assign"ent and

inter(retation

61

T.pi,al LIS:

 +adastre as a (ri"ary +o"(onent

 "aintained by unit o! govern"ent res(onsib'e !or

tra+king 'and o0nershi(, +ontro'

 (ar+e' oriented

 re'ative'y 'arge -+artogra(hi+ s+a'e

 bridge bet0een 'ega' and te+hni+a' 'and des+ri(tions

(33)

 geogra(hi+ 'o+ation

 individua' 'and (ar+e's

 'ega' tit'es

 s(e+i!i+ des+ri(tion o! 'and (ar+e's

 e+ono"i+, so+ia', +u'tura' and ad"inistrative data

 'and use

 (hysi+a' data

 data +on+erning o0ners, users and o++u(iers

63

 e@uitab'e ta?ation

 better 'and trans!er

 better 'and deve'o("ent (ro+ess

 better ('anning

 assistan+e in e+ono"i+ de+isions by (rivate

"anage"ent

 sa!ety in the use o! 'and

(34)

LIS Pla.ers6sta/eholders:  go3ernment / +entra' / 'o+a'  publi, / +o""unity

 landrelated business and !$&s

/ deve'o(er / banking / insuran+e

/ +onservation and environ"enta' (rote+tion

subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 65 Information Systems on! spatial Information Systems Spatia l Information Systems "esource Information Systems #ther Spatial Information Systems $eographi c Information Systems %and Information Systems subaryono_tgeodesi 2012 66

(35)

"istem %nformasi Pertanahan (3) &and %nformation "ystems

IS ,an be either

fun,tionoriented or pro3isionoriented 9un+tion/oriented syste"s serve organiations in their o0n a+tivities.

The (ur(ose o! su+h syste"s is to !a+i'itate and to a+hieve greater e!!i+ien+y in the 0ork 0ithin the organiation.

Provision/oriented syste"s serve organiations 0hi+h do not use the in!or"ation the"se'ves / but

have the task to (rovide other organiations 0ith in!or"ation.

67

ado(si +ara ber!ikir i'"iah dan siste"atik jenis dan vo'u"e in!or"asi (ertanahan yang

se"akin besar

si!at in!or"asi yang dina"is

(erubahan sika( "anaje"en yang tertutu( "enjadi trans(aran

(erubahan (raktek "anaje"en hirarkis "enjadi terdistribusi

kebutuhan "e"(ero'eh in!or"asi se+ara +e(at dan akurat

(36)

to seek a return on the govern"entRs invest"ent in +o''e+ting and "aintaining the 'and/re'ated data

to +over organisationa' +osts in the (rovision o! 'and in!or"ation (rodu+ts and servi+es

to in+rease e!!i+ien+y in the a''o+ation o!

resour+es 0ithin a jurisdi+tion through "arket !or+es

to in+rease e!!i+ien+y in the "anage"ent and use o! resour+es 0ithin organisations

to enab'e "arket !or+es to in!'uen+e de"and and su(('y o! 'and in!or"ation (rodu+ts and servi+es

69

; to kee( govern"ent +osts in distribution to

a "ini"u" by dis+ouraging unne+essary use o! the 'and in!or"ation servi+es

; to generate in+o"e to su((ort the

e?(ansion o! servi+es and thereby en+ourage servi+e gro0th

; to (rovide an in+entive !or the use o! s(are

+a(a+ity by enab'ing agen+ies to generate and uti'ise additiona' revenues.

(37)

A 'lobal (and )anagement *erspe+ti,e

71

(38)

.ntegrated (and /se )anagement for ustainable e,elopment& subaryono_tgeodesi 2012

73

E J9 years ago: learned about 42*

E 89 years ago: digitied data

E 9 years ago: learned about duplication of eMorts

from learning to use hardware and software to

E data acFuisition (how and from where to

get the data)

E data Fuality (why these data do not

fit our purpose6)

E data integration (can we get better

information from all these data6)

(39)

"e&uired "eading'

Dale P.D. and McLaughlin, J.D., Land Information Management , Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1!! "es#eciall$

cha#%ers 1 and 2&.

References

 list of suggested references for understanding the lecture material. eg. # a d a s tre 89; :

htt p : ''ww w . swiss to p o .c h 'H g-wgN  '$ o cs'# a d8 9; in d e@. ht m ?24 *tatement on the #adastre:

htt p : ''ww w . sli. uni me lb .e d u .a u ' fi gN'c a d a s tr e 's t at eme n t 7o n7 cadastre. htm l

0enssen, A.L.4. and Killiamson 2.1. Land egistration, #adastre and its interaction:  world perspecti%e. 1roceedings of ?24 O2O 2nternational #ongress, IolN, 0elsinki, ?inland: ;-;J (==9).

Larsson, 4., Land egistration and #adastral *ystems, Longman *cientiHc and Technical: London, ==.

+ac"eill, A.K. =N, n%ironment +anagement, 1ri%y #ouncil 3Pce, 4o%ernment of #anada, 3ttawa.

75

References

1hillips, ., Killiamson, 2.1. and igbalike, 2.#. ==<. The

2mportance of +etadata ngines in *patial $ata 2nfrastructures. 1roceedings of !2* Q=<, 1erth, Kestern ustralia, 8J-8N "o%ember, #$-3+. at

htt p : ''ww w . sl i.uni me lb .e d u .a u 'r e s e a r c h 'p u b l ic a t io n s' 2 1 K 7 p u b l. ht m l !"'?24 ogor $eclaration on #adastral eform:

http: ''www. sli.unime lb.e du.a u' fi gN'o go r' o go r$e c larat io n. htm l !"#, Land dministration 4uidelines, +eeting of Land

dministrators &go to +eeting of 3Pcials on Land dministration Killiamson, 2.1. The assessment of a *wiss #adastre from an ustralian perspecti%e, The ustralian *ur%eyor, IolJ9, "oN, pp;8J-;>J.

Killiamson, 2.1.  +odern #adastre for "*K, 1h$ Thesis, !"2*I *-8J, *chool of *ur%eying, !ni%ersity of "ew *outh Kales, =<J (unpublished).

Killiamson, 2.1. The role of the cadastre in statewide land information systems. The ustralian *ur%eyor, IolJ, "o<, >BN->< (=<J).

1apers by 1rof 2an K2lliamson and other researchers:

h %%# :''(( ( .s li.u n i) e l* . e d u .a u ' re s ea rc h '# u * lica % io n s '+P - # u * l. h %) l