BAB 9 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
9.2. Saran
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GLOSARIUM
Agroforestri: sistem penggunaan lahan atau sistem usahatani dengan mengkombinasikan tanaman pepohonan dengan tanaman pertanian serta makanan ternak untuk mendapatkan keuntungan secara ekonomis, sosial maupun ekologi (lingkungan).
Air: senyawa kimia sederhana yang terdiri dari 2 atom yaitu hidrogen (H) dan atom oksigen (O) yang berguna bagi kehidupan organisme makhluk hidup maupun abiotik lainnya.
Bahan organik tanah: bahan di dalam atau di permukaan tanah yang berasal dari sisa tumbuhan, hewan dan manusia baik yang telah mengalami dekomposisi lanjut maupun yang sedang mengalami proses dekomposisi.
Dampak: suatu perubahan lingkungan yang terjadi karena adanya kegiatan terhadap lingkungan oleh aktivitas manusia maupun karena bencana alam.
DAS: suatu kawasan yang dibatasi oleh pemisah topografi berupa punggung-punggung gunung dimana air hujan yang jatuh pada wilayah tersebut ditampung yang selanjutnya dialirkan ke sungai-sungai kecil menunju ke sungai-sungai utama dan bermuara ke danau atau ke laut.
Deforestasi: hilangnya hutan akbibat aktivitas manusia.
Erodibilitas tanah: kepekaan tanah untuk tererosi yang dipengaruhi oleh tekstur tanah, struktur tanah, bahan organik dan permeabiltas tanah.
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Erosi tanah : proses pengikisan lapisan atas tanah karena pengaruh air, angin, dan atau es dengan kecepatan yang lebih besar daripada yang terbentuk melalui kegiatan pertanian dan pengolahan tanah.
Erosivitas hujan: merupakan tenaga pendorong yang menyebabkan terkelupas dan tersangkutnya partikel-partikel tanah dari tempat yang tinggi ke tempat yang lebih rendah.
Geographical informatioan system atau disingkat GIS:
sistem informasi khsusus yang membangun, memproses dan mengolala data, menyimpan data, dan menampilkan informasi data spasial (keruangan).
Jasa ekosistem: keuntungan yang diperoleh manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya dari ekosistem tanah dan air.
Kemiringan lereng: suatu lereng yang membentuk suatu sudut baik dalam satuan persentase maupun satuan derajat antara satu bidang yang datar maupun bidang lainnya yang berada pada posisi yang lebih tinggi.
Konservasi tanah secara kimiawi: bentuk pemanfataan dengan menggunalan soil conditioner atau bahan pemantap tanah guna memperbaiki struktur tanah agar dapat meminimalisir laju erosi tanah.
Konservasi tanah secara mekanik atau dikenal juga metode sipil teknis: bentuk perlakukan terhadap tanah secara fisik mekanis melalui pembuatan bangunan konservasi untuk mengurangi aliran permukaan dan erosi serta peningkatan kelas kemampuan tanah.
Konservasi tanah secara vegetatif atau dikenal juga secara biologis: segala bentuk kegiatan atau pemanfaatan tanaman dan atau sisa-sisa tanaman dalam mengendalikan erosi.
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Konservasi tanah: Pestarian atau perlindungan sistem penyangga kehidupan berupa tanah dan air yang dilakukan menurut kaidah konservasi tanah dan air.
Panjang lereng: jarak titik awal mulai pengaliran sampai batas dimana titik aliran terpencar masuk ke jaringan drainase atau alur.
Pedogenesis: proses pembentukan tanah yang dipengaruh oleh faktor-faktor lingkungan dan pengaruh faktor pembentuk tanah lainnya.
Pengelolaan DAS: tindakan manusia dalam mengendalikan hubungan timbal balik antara segala ekosistem DAS dengan manusia dan prilakunya, dengan tujuan membina kelestariannya secara berkelanjutan berwawasan lingkungan dalam peningkatan manfaat dari ekosistem DAS.
Penggunaan lahan: bentuk intervensi campur tangan manusia terhadap lahan dalam rangka memenuh kebutuhan hidup baik spiritual maupun materi.
Pengolahan tanah: suatu proses mengubah sifat fisik tanah dengan menggunakan alat pertanian atau tenaga manusia sehingga dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan peningkatan produktivitas.
Permeabilitas tanah: kemampuan tanah dalam menghatarkan zat tertentu melalui pori-porinya.
Praktik konservasi: upaya perlindungan, pemanfataan dan pelestarian sumberdaya lahan agar dapat mendukung efesiensi penggunaan lahan ke arah produksi yang tinggi.
Praktik manajemen lahan: tindakan dalam mengelola lahan, mengendalikan lahan dan mengawasi agar memiliki tingkat produktivitas yang tinggi untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat.
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Produktivitas tanah: kemampuan tanah untuk mendukung produktivitas pertumbuhan tanaman atau kelompok tanaman dengan pola sistem manajemen atau pengelolaan.
Struktur tanah: susunan ruangan partikel-partikel tanah yang bergabung satu sama lainnya membentuk agregat dari hasil proses pedogenesis yang berhubungan dengan kandungan pasir, debu dan liat.
Tanah: kondisi permukaan bumi yang tersusun dari lapisan horison-horison yang terdiri bahan kimia mineral dan organik, yang dapat dibedakan dari morfologi fisik, biologi dan kimia.
Tekstur tanah: keadaan tingkat kehalusan tanah karena terdapatnya keadaan komposisi kandungan praksi debu, liat, dan pasir yang terkandung pada tanah
Tutupan lahan: kondisi kenampakan permukaan bumi berdasarkan kenampakan biofisik yang telah diamati.
USLE: model prediksi erosi tanah secara empiris dengan memeprtimbangkan enam faktor yaitu erosivitas hujan (R), erodibilitas tanah (K), panjang lereng (L), kemiringan lereng (S), penutup lahan dan praktik manajemen lahan (C), dan pendukung praktik konservasi (P).
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TENTANG PENULIS
Dr. H. Naharuddin, M.Si dilahirkan di Polmas, Sulawesi Barat, 30 Desember 1972.
Menyelesaikan studi strata satu (S1) P r o g r a m S t u d i B i o l o g i FKIP Universitas Tadulako (1998), Strata dua (S2) Jurusan Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam di Universitas Hasanuddin (2001), Strata tiga (S3) bidang Ilmu Kehutanan di Universitas Mulawarman (2017), dan Insinyur Profesi (Ir) Program Studi Program Profesi Insinyur Universitas Mulawarman (2019). Bekerja di Universitas Tadulako sebagai Dosen tetap Program Studi Manajemen Hutan Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Untad sejak tahun 2001-2010, selanjutnya sejak tahun 2010 saat berdirinya Fakultas Kehutanan sampai sekarang menjadi dosen tetap pada Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tadulako.
Saat ini menjadi ketua Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Kehutanan Untad (2018-2022), setelah sebelumnya mengemban tugas sebagai Sekretaris Program Studi Manajemen Hutan Fakultas Pertanian Untad (2003-2007), Sekretaris Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Untad (2007-2010), Wakil Dekan Bidang Umum dan Keuangan Fakultas Kehutanan Untad (2010-2014). Mata kuliah yang diampu diantaranya Konservasi Tanah dan Air, Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai, Ekologi Hutan, Perencanaan Sumberdaya Alam Berbasis DAS. Beberapa karya buku yang pernah diterbitkan diantaranya buku ajar dengan judul “Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Aplikasinya dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar” Penerbit LPP-Mitra Edukasi ISBN 978-602-51001-5-4, buku referensi dengan judul
“Perencanaan Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan Teori dan Aplikasi” Penerbit Media Madani ISBN 978-623-6599-36-5, dengan Surat Pencatatan Ciptaan No. 000203129
koran, prosiding, jurnal nasional terakreditasi hingga jurnal internasional bereputasi. Beberapa artikel yang dipubilkasi di jurnal internasional bereputasi diantaranya
“Application of the AR4 model image of landsat 8 on land cover classification in Central Sulawesi Grand Forest Park”
(International Journal of Applied Engineering Research 12 (20): 9405-9412, 2017). “Surface runoff and erosion from agroforestry land use types” (The J. Anim. Plant Sci. 28 (3):2018). “Erosion hazard assessment in forest and land rehabilitation for managing the Tambun Watershed in Sulawesi, Indonesia” (Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation, 50 (3): 124-130, 2019). “Spatial distribution and habitat characteristics of Macadamia hildebrandii in the Sintuwu Maroso Protection Forest, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia” (Biodiversitas, 21 (2): 770-779, 2020). “ Land Use Planning for Post-Disaster Soil Liquefaction Area Based on Erosion Hazard Index” (International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 15 (4): 573-578.
https://doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.150415, 2020). Salah satu artikel pupuler terindeks pada Web of Science adalah
”Canopy interception on tree architecture models of aubreville, stone and leeuwenberg in Lore Lindu National Park Area, Indonesia” (Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 10 (2): 75-88, 2017).