BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
3.8. Etika Penelitian
3.8.2 Informed Consent
Peneliti menggunakan informed consent dari penelitian Dr. Ervina Sofyanti drg., Sp.Ort(K).
28
BAB 6
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
6.1 Kesimpulan
1. Bentuk lengkung gigi atas yang ovoid sebanyak 15 subjek (50%), tapered sebanyak 13 subjek (43,3%), dan square sebanyak 2 subjek (6,7%). Bentuk lengkung gigi bawah yang ovoid sebanyak 11 subjek (36,7%), tapered sebanyak 17 subjek (56,7%), dan square sebanyak 2 subjek (6,7%).
2. Subjek dengan gejala TMD berdasarkan kuesioner ID-TMD sebanyak 18 subjek (60%) dan 12 subjek (40%).
3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lengkung gigi atas (p=0,953) dan bawah (p=0,828) pada subjek penelitian dengan gigi lengkap.
6.2 Saran
Penelitian lebih lanjut mungkin perlu dilakukan dengan penilaian tanda dan gejala klinis dari gangguan sendi temporomandibula, dan bukan hanya sekadar melalui kuesioner untuk menilai gejala saja.
29
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Sharaf RM, Jaha HS. Etiology and treatment of malocclusion: Overview. Int J Sci Eng Res 2017;8(12):101–14.
2. Anthony SN, Zimba K, Subramanian B. Impact of malocclusions on the oral health-related quality of life of early adolescents in Ndola, Zambia. Int J Dent 2018;2018:1–8.
3. Lubis MM, Utami AR. Distribusi maloklusi berdasarkan klasifikasi Angle pada pasien di departemen ortodonsia RSGMP FKG USU Tahun 2009-2013. Dentika Dent J 2015;18(3):257–61.
4. Proffit WR, Sarver DM, Fields HW, Jr. Orthodontic diagnosis: the problemoriented approach. In: Proffit WR, Fields HW, Larson BE, Sarver DM, editor. Contemporary Orthodontics. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2019: 2–175.
5. Singh G. Textbook of orthodontics. 2nd ed. Singh G, New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher, 2007: 65–202.
6. Khatri JM, Madaan JB. Evaluation of arch form among patients seeking orthodontic treatment. J Indian Orthod Soc 2012;46(4):325–8.
7. Melou C D. Relationship between occlusal factors, oral parafunctions and temporomandibula disorders: a case control study. Int J Dent Oral Health 2019;5(4):1–5.
8. Oktarina IN, Zenab Y, Sunaryo IR. Tipe wajah dan bentuk lengkung gigi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2010-2013 Universitas Padjadjaran. J Ked Gi Unpad 2016;28(3):138–43.
9. Dzingutė A, Pileičikienė G, Baltrušaitytė A, Skirbutis G. Evaluation of the relationship between the occlusion parameters and symptoms of the temporomandibula joint disorder. Acta Medica Lituanica 2017;24(3):167–75.
10. Verner FS, Roque-Torres GD, Ramírez-Sotello LR, Devito KL, Almeida SM.
Analysis of the correlation between dental arch and articular eminence morphology: a cone beam computed tomography study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017;124(4):420–31.
30
11. Reissmann DR, Anderson GC, Haydecke G, Schiffman EL. Effect of shortened dental arch on temporomandibula joint intra-articular disorders. J Oral Facial Pain Headache 2018;32(3):329.
12. Sianipar M, Sofyanti E, Chairunnisa R. Vertical incisal overlap and temporomandibula disorder in female dentistry student University of North Sumatera. Proc IPROSI 2018;400–4.
13. Laguhi VA, Anindita PS, Gunawan PN. Gambaran maloklusi dengan menggunakan hmar pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. J e-GIGI 2014;2(2):1–5.
14. Dutra SR, Pretti H, Martins MT, Bendo CB, Vale MP. Impact of malocclusion on the quality of life of children aged 8 to 10 years. Dental Press J Orthod 2018;23(2):46–53.
15. Kang JM, Kang KH. Effect of malocclusion or orthodontic treatment on oral health-related quality of life in adults. Korean J Orthod 2014;44(6):304–11.
16. Saputra YG, Anindhita PS, Pangemanan DH. Ukuran dan bentuk lengkung gigi rahang bawah pada orang Papua. J e-GiGi 2016;4(2):253–8.
17. Indirayana VP, Gayatri G, Zenab NRY. A comparison between orthodontic model analysis using conventional methods and iModelAnalysis. Dent J (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2018;51(4):173–8.
18. Kurniawan I, Soemantri ESS, Evangelina IA. Dental arch symmetry analysis in orthodontic treatment. Padjadjaran J Dent 2008;20(2):89–94.
19. Al-Khatib A, Rajion ZA, Masudi SM, Hassan R, Anderson PJ, Townsend GC.
Tooth size and dental arch dimensions: a stereophotogrammetric study in Southeast Asian Malays. Orthod Craniofacial Res 2011;14(4):243–53.
20. Eguchi S, Townsend GC, Richards LC, Hughes T, Kasai K. Genetic contribution to dental arch size variation in Australian twins. Arch Oral Biol 2004;49(12):1015–24.
21. Prahastuti N. Perubahan tipe bentuk lengkung gigi paska perawatan ortodontik cekat dengan pencabutan premolar pertama. Insisiva Dent J 2016;5(1):16–23.
31
22. Yanikoglu N, Ceylan G, Aladag LI. A comparison of the basal seat areas of the maxillary and mandibular dentures according to arch shapes. Atatürk Üniv. Di Hek.Fak.Derg 2005;15(1):29–33.
23. Elattar H, Alsulami A, Alharbi K, Al-Yamani L, Gary L. Comparision of commercially available archwires with normal dental arch in a group of Saudi population. Egypt Dent J 2020;66(3): 1413-21.
24. Irlandese G et al. Dental arch form and interdental widths evaluation in adult caucasian patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice 2020:1-9.
25. Paranhos LR, Andrews WA, Jóias RP, Bérzin F, Júnior ED, Triviño T. Dental arch morphology in normal occlusions. Brazilian J Oral Sci 2011;10(1):65-8.
26. Rischen RJ, Breuning KH, Bronkhorst EM, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Records needed for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning: a systematic review.
PLoS One 2013;8(11):1-8.
27. Nijkamp PG, Habets LLMH, Aartman IHA, Zentner A. The influence of cephalometrics on orthodontic treatment planning. Eur J Orthod 2008;30(6):630–
5.
28. Okeson JP. Management of temporomandibula disorders and occlusion. 8th ed.
Okeson JP. China: Elsevier, 2020: 260–84.
29. Rani S, Pawah S, Gola S, Bakshi M. Analysis of helkimo index for temporomandibula disorder diagnosis in the dental students of Faridabad City : a cross ‑ sectional study. J Indian Orthod Soc 2016;17(1):48–52.
30. Campos JADB, Carrascosa AC, Bonafé FSS, Maroco J. Severity of temporomandibula disorders in women: validity and reliability of the Fonseca anamnestic index. Braz Oral Res 2014;28(1):1–6.
31. Tanti I, Himawan LS, Kusdhany L. Development of questionnaire to determine the etiology of temporomandibula disorders. Int Clin Prev Dent 2014;10(2):103–
8.
32. Wijaya Y, Himawan LS, Odang RW. Occlusal grinding pattern during sleep bruxism and temporomandibula disorder. J Dent Indonesia 2013;20(2):25–31.
32
33. Maxwell D, Amalina FN, Tanti I. Relationship between temporomandibular disorder and quality of sleep in a sample of nurses in a type C private hospital in Depok, West Java, Indonesia. J Dent Indonesia 2018;25(3):142-7.
34. Gumay RA, Tanti I, Koesmaningati H. The relationship between temporomandibular disorders and quality-of-life-related orofacial pain. J Int Dent Med Res 2017;10:677-82.
35. Tanti I et al. Validation of stress questionnaire in temporomandibular disorders patient. J Int Dent Med Res 2016;9:272-6.
36. Himawan LS, Kusdhany LS, Ariani N. Temporomandibular disorders in elderly patients. Med J Indonesia 2007;16(4):237-9.