4. Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Nusa Penida
4.5. Penerapan Mekanisme Pendanaan Jangka Panjang
Mekanisme Pendanaan Jangka Panjang yang telah dibuat dengan melibatkan pihak-pihak terkait, agar dapat diterapkan perlu dipayungi oleh hukum, dengan menggunakan PERDA misalnya. Lalu agar dapat berjalan dengan baik juga perlu dilakukan sosialisasi sebelum peraturan tersebut diterapkan.
Perlu dibuat system pungutan dana konservasi yang jelas seperti bagaimana meka-nisme para turis membayar pungutan dana konservasi ? lalu siapa yang memungut..? apa bukti pungutan ? bagaimana mekanisme pembukuan dan pencatatan ? bagaimana uang dikumpulkan dan di alokasikan ? dan bagaimana fungsi control dan pengawasan baik dari sisi pengumpulan maupun penggunaan.
Mekanisme pengumpulan dana konservasi bisa berupa karcis yang disatukan dengan tiket cruise atau paket diving atau karcis transportasi perahu. Opsi lain adalah dengan penggunaan pin yang berlaku selama 1 tahun dan pin tersebut akan berganti setiap tahun. Opsi lain adalah desa-desa yang memiliki lokasi-lokasi wisata bahari melakukan pungutan dan sekian persen dari hasil pungutan digunakan untuk dana konservasi. Mekanisme diatas adalah berbagai opsi tentang mekanisme pendanaan jangka panjang. Hal terpenting dalam pemilihan opsi adalah 1) sesuai dengan aturan dan perundang-undangan, 2) memiliki mekanisme yang jelas dann akuntable, 3) cara paling mudah dan efisien, 4) sedapat mungkin disepakati semua pihak.
Lampiran 1.
Titik Koordinat Batas Luar KKP Nusa Penida
Nama Lokasi Koordinat Batas LuarBatununggul 1150 34’ 37.10” BT 8039’ 14.43” LS Batu Abah 115039’ 41.36” BT 80 46’ 25.54” LS Sekartaji 115035’ 32.77” BT 80 51’ 39.59” LS Sakti 115026’ 6.53” BT 80 45’ 46.33” LS Lembongan 1150 24’ 13.28” BT 8041’ 5.82” LS Jungut Batu 115026’ 42.52” BT 8038’ 34.63” LS
Lampiran 2.
Jenis-Jenis Terumbu Karang di Nusa Penida
(Emre Turak, 2009)
Family Genus Species No Zooxanthellate Scleractinia
Family Astrocoeniidae Genus Stylocoeniella Stylocoeniella armata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Koby, 1890 Yabe and Sugiyama, 1935 1
Family Pocilloporidae
Gray, 1842 2 Stylocoeniella guentheri Bassett-Smith, 1890
Genus Pocillopora
Lamarck, 1816 3 Pocillopora ankeli Scheer and Pillai, 1974
4 Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
5 Pocillopora danae Verrill, 1864
6 Pocillopora elegans Dana, 1846
7 Pocillopora eydouxi Milne Edwards and
Haime, 1860
8 Pocillopora meandrina Dana, 1846
9 Pocillopora verrucosa
(Ellis and Solander, 1786)
Genus Seriatopora
Lamarck, 1816 10 Seriatopora aculeata Quelch, 1886
11 Seriatopora caliendrum Ehrenberg, 1834
12 Seriatopora hystrix Dana, 1846
Genus Stylophora
Schweigger, 1819 13 Stylophora pistillata Esper, 1797
Family Acroporidae
Verrill, 1902 Genus Montipora Blainville, 1830 14 Montipora aequituberculata Bernard, 1897
U Montipora altasepta Nemezno, 1967.
unconfirmed
15 Montipora calcarea Bernard, 1897
16 Montipora caliculata (Dana, 1846)
17 Montipora capitata Dana, 1846
18 Montipora capricornis Veron, 1985
19 Montipora cebuensis Nemezno, 1976
20 Montipora confusa Nemenzo, 1967
21 Montipora corbettensis
Veron and Wallace, 1984
22 Montipora crassituberculata Bernard, 1897
23 Montipora danae
(Milne Edwards and Haime, 1851)
24 Montipora deliculata Veron, 2000
25 Montipora digitata (Dana, 1846)
26 Montipora efflorescens Bernard, 1897
Family Genus Species No Zooxanthellate Scleractinia
U Montipora florida Nemenzo, 1967
Unconfirmed
28 Montipora floweri Wells, 1954
29 Montipora foliosa (Pallas, 1766)
30 Montipora friabilis Bernard, 1897
U Montipora gaimardi Bernard, 1897
Unconfirmed
31 Montipora grisea Bernard, 1897
32 Montipora hispida (Dana, 1846)
33 Montipora hodgsoni Veron, 2000
34 Montipora hoffmeisteri Wells, 1954
35 Montipora incrassata (Dana, 1846)
36 Montipora informis Bernard, 1897
37 Montipora mactanensis Nemenzo, 1979
38 Montipora millepora Crossland, 1952
39 Montipora mollis Bernard, 1897
40 Montipora monasteriata (Forskäl, 1775)
41 Montipora nodosa (Dana, 1846)
42 Montipora peltiformis Bernard, 1897
43 Montipora samarensis Nemenzo, 1967
44 Montipora spongodes Bernard, 1897
45 Montipora stellata Bernard, 1897
46 Montipora tuberculosa (Lamarck, 1816)
47 Montipora turgescens Bernard, 1897
48 Montipora turtlensis Veron and Wallace,
1984
49 Montipora undata Bernard, 1897
50 Montipora venosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
51 Montipora vietnamensis Veron, 2000
Genus Acropora Oken, 1815 52 Acropora abrotanoides (Lamarck, 1816)
53 Acropora aculeus (Dana, 1846)
54 Acropora acuminata (Verrill, 1864)
55 Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893)
56 Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846)
57 Acropora austera (Dana, 1846)
58 Acropora cerealis (Dana, 1846)
59 Acropora clathrata (Brook, 1891)
60 Acropora cytherea (Dana, 1846)
61 Acropora digitifera (Dana, 1846)
62 Acropora divaricata (Dana, 1846)
63 Acropora donei Veron and Wallace, 1984
64 Acropora efflorescens (Dana, 1846)
Family Genus Species No Zooxanthellate Scleractinia
66 Acropora florida (Dana, 1846)
67 Acropora gemmifera (Brook, 1892)
68 Acropora glauca (Brook, 1893)
69 Acropora granulosa (Milne Edwards and
Haime, 1860)
U Acropora hoeksemai Wallace, 1997.
Unconfirmed
70 Acropora horrida (Dana, 1846)
71 Acropora humilis (Dana, 1846)
72 Acropora hyacinthus (Dana, 1846)
73 Acropora indonesia Wallace, 1997
74 Acropora insignis Nemenzo, 1967
75 Acropora intermedia (Brook, 1891);
Acropora nobilis (Dana, 1846)
76 Acropora latistella (Brook, 1891)
77 Acropora listeri (Brook, 1893)
78 Acropora loripes (Brook, 1892)
79 Acropora lutkeni Crossland, 1952
80 Acropora microclados (Ehrenberg, 1834)
81 Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834)
U Acropora minuta Veron, 2000 Unconfirmed
82 Acropora muricata (Linnaeus, 1758);
Acropora formosa (Dana, 1846)
83 Acropora nana (Studer, 1878)
84 Acropora nasuta (Dana, 1846)
U Acropora orbicularis Brook, 1892
Unconfirmed
85 Acropora palmerae Wells, 1954
86 Acropora paniculata Verrill, 1902
87 Acropora papillare Latypov, 1992
U Acropora pinguis Wells, 1950 Unconfirmed
88 Acropora polystoma (Brook, 1891)
89 Acropora pulchra (Brook, 1891)
U Acropora retusa (Dana, 1846) Unconfirmed
90 Acropora robusta (Dana, 1846)
91 Acropora samoensis (Brook, 1891)
92 Acropora sarmentosa (Brook, 1892)
93 Acropora secale (Studer, 1878)
94 Acropora selago (Studer, 1878)
95 Acropora solitaryensis Veron and Wallace,
1984
W Acropora speciosa (Quelch, 1886) W
Family Genus Species No Zooxanthellate Scleractinia
97 Acropora striata (Verrill, 1866)
98 Acropora subulata (Dana, 1846)
99 Acropora sukarnoi Wallace, 1997;
Acropora irregularis (Brook, 1892)
100 Acropora tenuis (Dana, 1846)
101 Acropora valenciennesi (Milne Edwards and
Haime, 1860)
102 Acropora valida (Dana, 1846)
103 Acropora vaughani Wells, 1954
104 Acropora verweyi Veron and Wallace, 1984
105 Acropora willisae Veron and Wallace, 1984
106 Acropora yongei Veron and Wallace, 1984
Genus Isopora Studer, 1878 107 Isopora cuneata (Dana, 1846)
108 Isopora palifera (Lamarck, 1816)
109 Isopora ‘Komodo’ new sp
Genus Astreopora Blainville, 1830 110 Astreopora cucullata Lamberts, 1980
111 Astreopora incrustans Bernard, 1896
112 Astreopora listeri Bernard, 1896
113 Astreopora myriophthalma (Lamarck, 1816)
Family Euphyllidae
Veron, 2000 Genus Euphyllia Dana, 1846 114 Euphyllia ancora Veron and Pichon, 1979
115 Euphyllia cristata Chevalier, 1971
116 Euphyllia divisa Veron and Pichon, 1980
117 Euphyllia glabrescens (Chamisso and
Eysenhardt, 1821)
Genus Physogyra Quelch, 1884 118 Physogyra lichtensteini (Milne Edwards and
Haime, 1851)
Family Oculinidae
Gray, 1847 Genus Galaxea Oken, 1815 119 Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767) Family Siderasteridae
Vaughan and Wells, 1943 Genus Psammocora Dana, 1846 120 Psammocora contigua (Esper, 1797)
121 Psammocora digitata Milne Edwards and
Haime, 1851
122 Psammocora haimeana Milne Edwards and
Haime, 1851
123 Psammocora nierstraszi Horst, 1921
124 Psammocora obtusangula (Lamarck, 1816)
U Psammocora profundacella Gardiner, 1898
Unconfirmed
125 Psammocora stellata Verrill, 1868
126 Psammocora superficialis Gardiner, 1898
Genus Coscinaraea Milne
Family Genus Species No Zooxanthellate Scleractinia
128 Coscinaraea crassa Veron and Pichon,
1980
U Coscinaraea exesa (Dana, 1846)
Unconfirmed
Family Agariciidae
Gray, 1847 Genus Pavona Lamarck, 1801 129 Pavona bipartita Nemenzo, 1980
130 Pavona clavus (Dana, 1846)
131 Pavona danai Milne Edwards and Haime,
1860
132 Pavona decussata (Dana, 1846)
133 Pavona duerdeni Vaughan, 1907
134 Pavona explanulata (Lamarck, 1816)
135 Pavona frondifera (Lamarck, 1816)
136 Pavona minuta Wells, 1954
137 Pavona varians Verrill, 1864
138 Pavona venosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Genus Leptoseris Milne Leptoseris explanata Yabe and Sugiyama,
Edwards and Haime, 1849 139 1941
140 Leptoseris foliosa Dineson, 1980
141 Leptoseris hawaiiensis Vaughan, 1907
142 Leptoseris incrustans (Quelch, 1886)
143 Leptoseris mycetoseroides Wells, 1954
144 Leptoseris scabra Vaughan, 1907
Genus Coeloseris Vaughan, 1918 145 Coeloseris mayeri Vaughan, 1918
Genus Gardineroseris
Scheer and Pillai, 1974 146 Gardineroseris planulata Dana, 1846
Genus Pachyseris Milne
Edwards and Haime, 1849 147 Pachyseris speciosa (Dana, 1846)
Family Fungiidae Genus Cycloseris Milne
Dana, 1846 Edwards and Haime, 1849 148 Cycloseris costulata (Ortmann, 1889)
149 Cycloseris cyclolites Lamarck, 1801
150 Cycloseris erosa (Döderlein, 1901)
151 Cycloseris hexagonalis (Milne Edwards and
Haime, 1848)
152 Cycloseris patelliformis (Boschma, 1923)
153 Cycloseris tenuis (Dana, 1846)
154 Cycloseris vaughani (Boschma, 1923)
Genus Diaseris H Diaseris distorta Alcock, 1893 H
155 Diaseris fragilis Alcock, 1893
Genus Heliofungia Wells, 1966 H Heliofungia actiniformis Quoy and Gaimard,
1833 H
Genus Fungia Lamarck, 1801 156 Fungia concinna Verrill, 1864
Family Genus Species No Zooxanthellate Scleractinia
158 Fungia danai Milne Edwards and Haime,
1851
159 Fungia fungites (Linneaus, 1758)
160 Fungia granulosa Klunzinger, 1879
161 Fungia gravis Nemenzo, 1955
162 Fungia horrida Dana, 1846
163 Fungia klunzingeri Döderlein, 1901
164 Fungia moluccensis Horst, 1919
165 Fungia paumotensis Stutchbury, 1833
166 Fungia repanda Dana, 1846
H Fungia scruposa Klunzinger, 1879 H
167 Fungia scutaria Lamarck, 1801
168 Fungia taiwanensis Hoeksema and Dai,
1991
Genus Ctenactis Verrill, 1864 H Ctenactis albitentaculata Hoeksema,
1989 H
169 Ctenactis crassa (Dana, 1846)
170 Ctenactis echinata (Pallas, 1766)
Genus Herpolitha Eschscholtz,
1825 171 Herpolitha limax (Houttuyn, 1772)
Genus Polyphyllia
Quoy and Gaimard, 1833 172 Polyphyllia talpina (Lamarck, 1801) Genus Sandalolitha Quelch, 1884 H Sandalolitha dentata (Quelch, 1886) H
173 Sandalolitha robusta Quelch, 1886
Genus Halomitra Dana, 1846 H Halomitra pileus (Linnaeus, 1758) H
Genus Podabacia Milne
Edwards and Haime, 1849 H Podabacia crustacea (Pallas, 1766) H
Family Pectiniidae Echinophyllia aspera
Vaughan and Wells, 1943 Genus Echinophyllia Klunzinger,
1879 174 (Ellis and Solander, 1788)
175 Echinophyllia echinoporoides Veron and
Pichon, 1979
Genus Oxypora Saville-Kent,
1871 176 Oxypora crassispinosa Nemenzo, 1979
177 Oxypora lacera Verrill, 1864
Genus Mycedium Oken, 1815 178 Mycedium elephantotus (Pallas, 1766)
179 Mycedium robokaki Moll and Best, 1984
Genus Pectinia Oken, 1815 U Pectinia africanus Veron, 2000
Unconfirmed
180 Pectinia ayleni (Wells, 1935)
181 Pectinia lactuca (Pallas, 1766)
Family Merulinidae Verrill, Genus Hydnophora Fischer
Family Genus Species No Zooxanthellate Scleractinia
183 Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck, 1816)
184 Hydnophora pilosa Veron, 1985
185 Hydnophora rigida (Dana, 1846)
Genus Merulina Ehrenberg, 1834 186 Merulina ampliata (Ellis and
Solander, 1786)
187 Merulina scabricula Dana, 1846
Genus Scapophyllia Milne
Edwards and Haime, 1848 188 Scapophyllia cylindrica Milne Edwards and
Haime, 1848
Family Dendrophylliidae
Gray, 1847 Genus Turbinaria Oken, 1815 189 Turbinaria frondens (Dana, 1846)
190 Turbinaria irregularis, Bernard, 1896
191 Turbinaria mesenterina (Lamarck, 1816)
192 Turbinaria peltata (Esper, 1794)
193 Turbinaria stellulata (Lamarck, 1816)
Family Mussidae Ortmann,
1890 Genus Micromussa Veron, 2000 194 Micromussa amakusensis (Veron, 1990)
Genus Acanthastrea Milne
Edwards and Haime, 1848 195 Acanthastrea echinata (Dana, 1846)
196 Acanthastrea hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834)
197 Acanthastrea ishigakiensis Veron, 1990
198 Acanthastrea lordhowensis
Veron & Pichon, 1982
199 Acanthastrea subechinata Veron, 2000
Genus Lobophyllia Blainville,
1830 200 Lobophyllia flabelliformis Veron, 2000
201 Lobophyllia hataii Yabe and Sugiyama, 1936
202 Lobophyllia hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834)
203 Lobophyllia robusta Yabe and Sugiyama, 1936
Genus Symphyllia Milne Symphyllia agaricia Milne Edwards and
Edwards and Haime, 1848 204 Haime, 1849
205 Symphyllia radians Milne Edwards and Haime,
1849
206 Symphyllia recta (Dana, 1846)
207 Symphyllia valenciennesii Milne Edwards and
Haime, 1849
Genus Australomussa Veron,
1985 208 Australomussa rowleyensis Veron, 1985
Family Faviidae Gregory,
1900 Genus Caulastrea Dana, 1846 209 Caulastrea furcata Dana, 1846 Genus Favia Oken, 1815 210 Favia favus (Forskål, 1775)
211 Favia lizardensis Veron and Pichon, 1977
Family Genus Species No Zooxanthellate Scleractinia
213 Favia maxima Veron, Pichon & Wijsman-Best,
1972
214 Favia pallida (Dana, 1846)
215 Favia rosaria Veron, 2000
216 Favia speciosa Dana, 1846
217 Favia stelligera (Dana, 1846)
218 Favia veroni Moll and Borel-Best, 1984
Genus Barabattoia
Yabe and Sugiyama, 1941 219 Barabattoia laddi (Wells, 1954)
Genus Favites Link, 1807 220 Favites abdita (Ellis and Solander, 1786)
221 Favites acuticollis (Ortmann, 1889)
222 Favites chinensis (Verrill, 1866)
223 Favites complanata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
224 Favites flexuosa (Dana, 1846)
225 Favites paraflexuosa Veron, 2000
226 Favites pentagona (Esper, 1794)
227 Favites russelli (Wells, 1954)
228 Favites stylifera (Yabe and Sugiyama, 1937)
Genus Goniastrea Milne
Edwards and Haime, 1848 229 Goniastrea aspera Verrill, 1905
230 Goniastrea australensis
(Milne Edwards and Haime, 1857)
231 Goniastrea edwardsi Chevalier, 1971
232 Goniastrea pectinata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
233 Goniastrea retiformis (Lamarck, 1816)
Genus Platygyra Ehrenberg, 1834 234 Platygyra carnosus Veron, 2000
235 Platygyra contorta Veron, 1990
236 Platygyra daedalea (Ellis and Solander, 1786)
237 Platygyra lamellina (Ehrenberg, 1834)
238 Platygyra pini Chevalier, 1975
239 Platygyra ryukyuensis Yabe and Sugiyama,
1936
240 Platygyra sinensis (Milne Edwards and Haime,
1849)
241 Platygyra verweyi Wijsman-Best, 1976
Genus Oulophyllia Milne
Edwards and Haime, 1848 242 Oulophyllia bennettae (Veron & Pichon, 1977)
243 Oulophyllia crispa (Lamarck, 1816)
244 Oulophyllia levis Nemenzo, 1959
Genus Leptoria Milne
Edwards and Haime, 1848 245 Leptoria irregularis Veron, 1990
246 Leptoria phrygia (Ellis and Solander, 1786)
Genus Montastrea Blainville, 1830 247 Montastrea annuligera (Milne Edwards and
Family Genus Species No Zooxanthellate Scleractinia
248 Montastrea colemani Veron, 2000
249 Montastrea curta (Dana, 1846)
250 Montastrea valenciennesi (Milne Edwards and
Haime, 1848)
Genus Plesiastrea Milne
Edwards and Haime, 1848 251 Plesiastrea versipora (Lamarck, 1816) Genus Diploastrea Matthai, 1914 252 Diploastrea heliopora (Lamarck, 1816)
Genus Leptastrea Milne
Edwards and Haime, 1848 253 Leptastrea bewickensis Veron & Pichon, 1977
254 Leptastrea pruinosa Crossland, 1952
255 Leptastrea purpurea (Dana, 1846)
256 Leptastrea transversa Klunzinger, 1879
Genus Cyphastrea Milne
Edwards and Haime, 1848 257 Cyphastrea microphthalma (Lamarck, 1816)
258 Cyphastrea serailia (Forskål, 1775)
Genus Echinopora Lamarck, 1816 259 Echinopora gemmacea Lamarck, 1816
260 Echinopora lamellosa (Esper, 1795)
Family Trachyphylliidae Verrill, Genus Trachyphyllia Milne
1901 Edwards and Haime, 1848 261 Trachyphyllia geoffroyi (Audouin, 1826) Family Poritidae Gray, 1842 Genus Porites Link, 1807 262 Porites annae Crossland, 1952
263 Porites cumulatus Nemenzo, 1955
264 Porites cylindrica Dana, 1846
265 Porites deformis Nemenzo, 1955
U Porites horizontalata Hoffmeister,
1925 Unconfirmed
266 Porites latistella Quelch, 1886
267 Porites lichen Dana, 1846
268 Porites lobata Dana, 1846
269 Porites lutea Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851
270 Porites napopora Veron, 2000
271 Porites negrosensis Veron, 1990
272 Porites nigrescens Dana, 1846
U Porites rugosa Fenner & Veron, 2000
Unconfirmed
273 Porites rus (Forskål, 1775)
274 Porites sillimaniana Nemenzo, 1976
275 Porites solida (Forskål, 1775)
276 Porites tuberculosa Veron, 2000
277 Porites vaughani Crossland, 1952
Genus Goniopora Blainville, 1830 278 Goniopora albiconus Veron, 2000
279 Goniopora burgosi Nemenzo, 1955
280 Goniopora columna Dana, 1846
Family Genus Species No Zooxanthellate Scleractinia
282 Goniopora eclipsensis Veron and
Pichon, 1982
283 Goniopora fruticosa Saville-Kent, 1893
284 Goniopora lobata Milne Edwards and
Haime, 1860
285 Goniopora minor Crossland, 1952
286 Goniopora pandoraensis Veron and
Pichon, 1982
287 Goniopora somaliensis Vaughan, 1907
288 Goniopora stokesi Milne Edwards and
Haime, 1851
289 Goniopora tenuidens (Quelch, 1886)
Genus Alveopora Blainville, 1830 290 Alveopora excelsa Verrill, 1863
291 Alveopora fenestrata (Lamarck, 1816)
292 Alveopora marionensis Veron & Pichon, 1982
293 Alveopora minuta Veron, 2000
294 Alveopora spongiosa Dana, 1846
295 Alveopora tizardi Bassett-Smith, 1890
296 Alveopora viridis Quoy and Gaimard, 1833
Family = 15 Genus = 59 Species = 296
Notes :
U Unconfirmed this study = 13
H Hoeksema and Putra, 2000 = 7
Lampiran.3
Jenis Ikan di Nusa Penida
(Gerry Allen & Mark Erdmann, 2009)
Species Family Abundance NP May 2008 Total NP?
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos Carcharhinidae R 1 1 Dasyatis kuhlii Dasyatidae R 1 1 2 Taeniura meyeni Dasyatidae R 1 1 Aetobatus narinari Myliobatidae O 1 1 Manta birostris Mobulidae O 1 1 Moringa microchir Moringuidae CR 1 1 Kaupichthys diodontus Chlopsidae 1 1 Echidna nebulosa Muraenidae CR 1 1 Gymnothorax chilospilus Muraenidae CR 1 1 Gymnothorax fimbriatus Muraenidae CR 1 1 Gymnothorax flavimarginatus Muraenidae CR 1 1 2 Gymnothorax javanicus Muraenidae CR 1 1 2 Gymnothorax melatremus Muraenidae CR 1 1 Gymnothorax richardsonii? Muraenidae CR 1 1 Gymnothorax zonipectis Muraenidae CR 1 1 Uropterygius fuscoguttatus Muraenidae CR 1 1 Myrichthys maculosus Ophichthidae CR 1 1 Heteroconger hassi Congridae O 1 1 2 Spratelloides delicatulus Clupeidae LC 1 1 Plotosus lineatus Plotosidae O 1 1 2 Saurida gracilis Synodontidae O 1 1 Synodus jaculum Synodontidae O 1 1 Diancistrus sp.1 (yellow) Bythitidae CR 1 1 Diancistrus sp 2 (brown) Bythitidae CR 1 1 Antennarius coccineus Antennariidae CR 1 1 2 Antennarius commersoni Antennariidae CR 1 1 2 Antennarius sp. Antennariidae CR 1 1 Crenimugil crenilabis Mugilidae LC 1 1 Tylosurus acus Belonidae LC 1 1 Tylosurus crocodilus Belonidae O 1 1 2 Hyporhamphus dussumieri Hemiramphidae LC 1 1
Species Family Abundance NP May 2008 Total NP?
Myripristis berndti Holocentridae MC 1 1 2 Myripristis botche Holocentridae R 1 1 2 Myripristes chryseres Holocentridae R 1 1 Myripristis kuntee Holocentridae MC 1 1 2 Myripristis murdjan Holocentridae O 1 1 2 Myripristis violacea Holocentridae LC 1 1 2 Myripristis vittata Holocentridae O 1 1 2 Neoniphon aurolineatus Holocentridae R 1 1 Neoniphon sammara Holocentridae LC 1 1 Plectrypops lima Holocentridae CR 1 1 Sargocentron caudimaculatum Holocentridae MC 1 1 2 Sargocentron diadema Holocentridae O 1 1 2 Sargocentron ittodai Holocentridae LC 1 1 2 Aulostomus chinensis Aulostomidae O 1 1 2 Fistularia commersonii Fistulariidae O 1 1 2 Dendrochirus zebra Scorpaenidae O 1 1 Pterois antennata Scorpaenidae O 1 1 2 Pterois mombasae Scorpaenidae R 1 1 Pterois radiata Scorpaenidae R 1 1 Scorpaenodes guamensis Scorpaenidae CR 1 1 Scorpaenodes hirsutus Scorpaenidae CR 1 1 Scorpaenodes littoralis Scorpaenidae CR 1 1 Scorpaenodes parvipinnis Scorpaenidae CR 1 1 Scorpaenopsis macrochir Scorpaenidae 1 1 Scorpaenopsis neglecta Scorpaenidae CR 1 1 Scorpaenopsis oxycephala Scorpaenidae CR 1 1 2 Taenianotus triacanthus Scorpaenidae R 1 1 Cociella punctata Platycephalidae CR 1 1 Eurycephalus arenicola Platycephalidae CR 1 1 Onigocia sp. collected Platycephalidae CR 1 1 Thysanophrys chiltonae Platycephalidae CR 1 1 Aethaloperca rogaa Serranidae O 1 1 Cephalopholis argus Serranidae O 1 1 Cephalopholis boenak Serranidae O 1 1 Cephalopholis leopardus Serranidae O 1 1 2
Species Family Abundance NP May 2008 Total NP?
Cephalopholis miniata Serranidae O 1 1 2 Cephalopholis sexmaculata Serranidae O 1 1 2 Cephalopholis urodeta Serranidae MC 1 1 2 Epinephelus areolatus Serranidae O 1 1 Epinephelus fasciatus Serranidae O 1 1 Epinephelus fuscoguttatus Serranidae R 1 1 Epinephelus lanceolatus Serranidae R 1 1 Epinephelus melanostigma Serranidae R 1 1 Epinephelus merra Serranidae O 1 1 2 Grammistes sexlineatus Serranidae R 1 1 Plectranthias longimanus Serranidae CR 1 1 Pogonoperca punctata Serranidae R 1 1 Pseudanthias bicolor Serranidae LC 1 1 Pseudanthias charleneae Serranidae LC 1 1 Pseudanthias dispar Serranidae LC 1 1 Pseudanthias fasciatus Serranidae O 1 1 Pseudanthias huchtii Serranidae C 1 1 Pseudanthias hypselosoma Serranidae O 1 1 2 Pseudanthias lori Serranidae LC 1 1 Pseudanthias luzonensis Serranidae O 1 1 2 Pseudanthias parvirostris Serranidae LC 1 1 2 Pseudanthias pleurotaenia Serranidae LC 1 1 2 Pseudanthias randalli Serranidae LC 1 1 Pseudanthias squamipinnis Serranidae C 1 1 2 Pseudanthias tuka Serranidae MC 1 1 2 Pseudogramma polyacanthus Serranidae C 1 1 Variola albimarginata Serranidae O 1 1 Variola louti Serranidae O 1 1 Cirrhitichthys aprinus Cirrhitidae LC 1 1 2 Cirrhitichthys falco Cirrhitidae O 1 1 Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus Cirrhitidae O 1 1 Cirrhitus pinnulatus Cirrhitidae O 1 1 2 Cyprinocirrhites polyactis Cirrhitidae LC 1 1 2 Paracirrhites arcatus Cirrhitidae O 1 1
Species Family Abundance NP May 2008 Total NP?
Paracirrhites forsteri Cirrhitidae MC 1 1 2 Haliophis aethiopus Pseudochromidae CR 1 1 2 Labracinus cyclophthalmus Pseudochromidae C 1 1 2 Pseudochromis aurulentus Pseudochromidae O 1 1 2 Pseudochromis fuscus Pseudochromidae O 1 1 Pseudochromis litus Pseudochromidae O 1 1 Pseudochromis sp. 1 Pseudochromidae LC 1 1 2 Pseudochromis sp 2 Pseudochromidae O 1 1 Pseudoplesiops immaculatus Pseudochromidae CR 1 1 Belonopterygium fasciolatum Plesiopidae CR 1 1 Plesiops coeruleolineatus Plesiopidae CR 1 1 Apogon apogonides Apogonidae O 1 1 2 Apogon aureus Apogonidae LC 1 1 2 Apogon chrysotaenia Apogonidae O 1 1 Apogon crassiceps Apogonidae CR 1 1 Apogon evermanni Apogonidae CR 1 1 2 Apogon kallopterus Apogonidae O 1 1 2 Apogon multilineatus Apogonidae O 1 1 Apogon nigrofasciatus Apogonidae O 1 1 2 Apogon novemfasciatus Apogonidae O 1 1 Apogon schlegeli Apogonidae R 1 1 Apogon seminigracaudus Apogonidae CR 1 1 Apogon semiornatus Apogonidae CR 1 1 Apogon timorensis Apogonidae CR 1 1 Apogon wassinki Apogonidae MC 1 1 Apogonichthys perdix Apogonidae CR 1 1 Cheilodipterus macrodon Apogonidae O 1 1 Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Apogonidae O 1 1 Fowleria marmorata Apogonidae CR 1 1 Fowleria variegata Apogonidae CR 1 1 Neamia octospina Apogonidae CR 1 1 Pseudamia gelatinosa Apogonidae CR 1 1 Rhabdamia gracilis Apogonidae LC 1 1 2 Hoplolatilus cuniculus Malacanthidae O 1 1
Species Family Abundance NP May 2008 Total NP?
Hoplolatilus fronticinctus Malacanthidae O 1 1 Hoplolatilus starcki Malacanthidae O 1 1 2 Malacanthus brevirostris Malacanthidae O 1 1 Malacanthus latovittatus Malacanthidae O 1 1 2 Echeneis naucrates Echeneidae O 1 1 2 Carangoides plagiotaenia Carangidae R 1 1 Caranx ignobilis Carangidae R 1 1 2 Caranx melampygus Carangidae O 1 1 2 Aprion virescens Lutjanidae O 1 1 Lutjanus bohar Lutjanidae MC 1 1 2 Lutjanus decussatus Lutjanidae O 1 1 Lutjanus fulviflamma Lutjanidae LC 1 1 2 Lutjanus fulvus Lutjanidae MC 1 1 2 Lutjanus gibbus Lutjanidae MC 1 1 2 Lutjanus kasmira Lutjanidae O 1 1 2 Lutjanus monostigma Lutjanidae O 1 1 Lutjanus rivulatus Lutjanidae R 1 1 2 Macolor macularis Lutjanidae O 1 1 2 Macolor niger Lutjanidae LC 1 1 2 Paracaesio xanthura Lutjanidae R 1 1 Caesio caerulaurea Caesionidae LC 1 1 2 Caesio lunaris Caesionidae LC 1 1 2 Caesio teres Caesionidae LC 1 1 2 Caesio xanthonota Caesionidae O 1 1 2 Pterocaesio diagramma Caesionidae LC 1 1 Pterocaesio tile Caesionidae LC 1 1 Symphysanodon typus Symphysanodontidae R 1 1 Plectorhinchus chaetodontoides Haemulidae O 1 1 Plectorhinchus chrysotaenia Haemulidae O 1 1 Plectorhinchus lessonii Haemulidae MC 1 1 2 Plectorhinchus lineatus Haemulidae O 1 1 Plectorhinchus polytaenia Haemulidae R 1 1 Plectorhinchus vittatus Haemulidae MC 1 1 2 Gnathodentex aurolineatus Lethrinidae O 1 1
Species Family Abundance NP May 2008 Total NP?
Lethrinus amboinensis Lethrinidae R 1 1 Lethrinus harak Lethrinidae LC 1 1 2 Lethrinus olivaceus Lethrinidae O 1 1 Lethrinus ornatus Lethrinidae R 1 1 Monotaxis grandoculis Lethrinidae MC 1 1 2 Pentapodus trivittatus Nemipteridae O 1 1 Scolopsis affinis Nemipteridae O 1 1 2 Scolopsis bilineatus Nemipteridae MC 1 1 2 Scolopsis lineatus Nemipteridae O 1 1 2 Scolopsis trilineatus Nemipteridae 1 1 Scolopsis xenochrous Nemipteridae O 1 1 2 Mulloidichthys flavolineatus Mullidae O 1 1 2 Mulloidichthys vanicolensis Mullidae O 1 1 2 Parupeneus barberinus Mullidae MC 1 1 2 Parupeneus crassilabris Mullidae R 1 1 Parupeneus cyclostomus Mullidae R 1 1 Parupeneus heptacanthus Mullidae R 1 1 2 Parupeneus indicus Mullidae O 1 1 2 Parupeneus macronemus Mullidae C 1 1 2 Parupeneus multifasciatus Mullidae MC 1 1 2 Parupeneus spilurus Mullidae R 1 1 Parupeneus trifasciatus Mullidae O 1 1 2 Parapriacanthus ransonneti Pempheridae LC 1 1 2 Pempheris vanicolensis Pempheridae LC 1 1 2 Kyphosus cinerascens Kyphosidae LC 1 1 Kyphosus vaigensis Kyphosidae LC 1 1 Chaetodon adiergastos Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Chaetodon auriga Chaetodontidae MC 1 1 2 Chaetodon baronessa Chaetodontidae MC 1 1 2 Chaetodon citrinellus Chaetodontidae MC 1 1 2 Chaetodon collare Chaetodontidae R 1 1 Chaetodon decussatus Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Chaetodon ephippium Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Chaetodon guentheri Chaetodontidae LC 1 1 2
Species Family Abundance NP May 2008 Total NP?
Chaetodon guttatissimus Chaetodontidae MC 1 1 2 Chaetodon kleinii Chaetodontidae C 1 1 2 Chaetodon lineolatus Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Chaetodon lunula Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Chaetodon lunulatus Chaetodontidae MC 1 1 2 Chaetodon melannotus Chaetodontidae LC 1 1 2 Chaetodon meyeri Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Chaetodon ocellicaudus Chaetodontidae R 1 1 2 Chaetodon ornatissimus Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Chaetodon oxycephalus Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Chaetodon punctatofasciatus Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Chaetodon rafflesi Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Chaetodon selene Chaetodontidae R 1 1 Chaetodon speculum Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Chaetodon trifascialis Chaetodontidae MC 1 1 2 Chaetodon trifasciatus Chaetodontidae O 1 1 Chaetodon unimaculatus Chaetodontidae MC 1 1 2 Chaetodon vagabundus Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Chaetodon xanthurus Chaetodontidae O 1 1 Coradion altivelis Chaetodontidae R 1 1 2 Forcipiger flavissimus Chaetodontidae MC 1 1 2 Forcipiger longirostris Chaetodontidae R 1 1 2 Hemitaurichthys polylepis Chaetodontidae LC 1 1 2 Heniochus acuminatus Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Heniochus chrysostomus Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Heniochus diphreutes Chaetodontidae LC 1 1 2 Heniochus singularius Chaetodontidae O 1 1 2 Heniochus varius Chaetodontidae MC 1 1 2 Apolemichthys trimaculatus Pomacanthidae MC 1 1 2 Centropyge bicolor Pomacanthidae MC 1 1 2 Centropyge bispinosa Pomacanthidae O 1 1 2 Centropyge eibli Pomacanthidae MC 1 1 2 Centropyge flavicauda Pomacanthidae MC 1 1 2 Centropyge tibicen Pomacanthidae MC 1 1 2
Species Family Abundance NP May 2008 Total NP?
Centropyge vroliki Pomacanthidae MC 1 1 2 Chaetodontoplus melanosoma Pomacanthidae O 1 1 2 Genicanthus caudivittatus Pomacanthidae R 1 1 Genicanthus lamarck Pomacanthidae O 1 1 2 Genicanthus melanospilos Pomacanthidae O 1 1 2 Pomacanthus imperator Pomacanthidae MC 1 1 2 Pomacanthus semicirculatus Pomacanthidae MC 1 1 2 Pygoplites diacanthus Pomacanthidae MC 1 1 2 Abudefduf notatus Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Abudefduf septemfasciatus Pomacentridae O 1 1 Abudefduf sexfasciatus Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Abudefduf sordidus Pomacentridae O 1 1 Abudefduf vaigiensis Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Amblyglyphidodon aureus Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Amblyglyphidodon batunai Pomacentridae R 1 1 Amblyglyphidodon curacao Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster Pomacentridae O 1 1 Amblyglyphidodon ternatensis Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Amphiprion akallopisos Pomacentridae R 1 1 Amphiprion clarkii Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Amphiprion melanopus Pomacentridae LC 1 1 Amphiprion ocellaris Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Amphiprion perideraion Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Chromis amboinensis Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Chromis analis Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Chromis atripectoralis Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Chromis atripes Pomacentridae 1 1 2 Chromis caudalis Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Chromis delta Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Chromis dimidiata Pomacentridae R 1 1 Chromis elerae Pomacentridae LC 1 1 2 Chromis lepidolepis Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Chromis margaritifer Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Chromis opercularis Pomacentridae O 1 1 2
Species Family Abundance NP May 2008 Total NP?
Chromis pura Pomacentridae LC 1 1 Chromis retrofasciata Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Chromis scotochilopterus Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Chromis sp. Cf analis Pomacentridae LC 1 1 2 Chromis ternatensis Pomacentridae C 1 1 2 Chromis viridis Pomacentridae LC 1 1 2 Chromis weberi Pomacentridae C 1 1 2 Chromis xanthochira Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Chrysiptera bleekeri Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Chrysiptera brownriggii Pomacentridae LC 1 1 2 Chrysiptera glauca Pomacentridae LC 1 1 Chrysiptera rollandi Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Chrysiptera talboti Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Chrysiptera unimaculata Pomacentridae LC 1 1 Dascyllus aruanus Pomacentridae LC 1 1 2 Dascyllus melanurus Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Dascyllus reticulatus Pomacentridae C 1 1 2 Dascyllus trimaculatus Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Dischistodus chrysopoecilus Pomacentridae O 1 1 Dischistodus perspicillatus Pomacentridae O 1 1 Neoglyphidodon bonang Pomacentridae O 1 1 Neoglyphidodon crossi Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Neoglyphidodon melas Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Neoglyphidodon nigroris Pomacentridae O 1 1 Neoglyphidodon oxyodon Pomacentridae O 1 1 Plectroglyphidodon dickii Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Plectroglyphidodon leucozona Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Pomacentrus adelus Pomacentridae O 1 1 Pomacentrus alexanderae Pomacentridae LC 1 1 2 Pomacentrus alleni Pomacentridae R 1 1 Pomacentrus amboinensis Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Pomacentrus auriventris Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2
Species Family Abundance NP May 2008 Total NP?
Pomacentrus bankanensis Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Pomacentrus brachialis Pomacentridae C 1 1 2 Pomacentrus chrysurus Pomacentridae MC 1 1 Pomacentrus coelestis Pomacentridae C 1 1 2 Pomacentrus lepidogenys Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Pomacentrus moluccensis Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Pomacentrus nagasakiensis Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Pomacentrus nigromarginatus Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Pomacentrus philippinus Pomacentridae R 1 1 Pomacentrus reidi Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Pomacentrus vaiuli Pomacentridae MC 1 1 2 Stegastes fasciolatus Pomacentridae O 1 1 2 Anampses caeruleopunctatus Labridae O 1 1 Anampses geographicus Labridae R 1 1 2 Anampses melanurus Labridae R 1 1 2 Anampses meleagrides Labridae O 1 1 Anampses twistii Labridae O 1 1 2 Bodianus axillaris Labridae MC 1 1 2 Bodianus bilunulatus Labridae O 1 1 Bodianus bimaculatus Labridae O 1 1 Bodianus dyctynna Labridae MC 1 1 2 Bodians izuensis Labridae R 1 1 Bodianus mesothorax Labridae MC 1 1 2 Cheilinus chlorourus Labridae MC 1 1 2 Cheilinus fasciatus Labridae MC 1 1 2 Cheilinus oxycephalus Labridae MC 1 1 2 Cheilinus trilobatus Labridae O 1 1 2 Cheilinus undulatus Labridae R 1 1 2 Cheilio inermis Labridae LC 1 1 2 Choerodon anchorago Labridae O 1 1 2 Cirrhilabrus brunneus Labridae LC 1 1 Cirrhilabrus exquisitus Labridae C 1 1 2 Cirrhilabrus filamentosus Labridae O 1 1 2 Cirrhilabrus flavidorsalis Labridae O 1 1 2
Species Family Abundance NP May 2008 Total NP?
Cirrhilabrus lubbocki Labridae O 1 1 2 Cirrhilabrus pylei Labridae O 1 1 Cirrhilabrus rubrimarginatus Labridae LC 1 1 2 Cirrhilabrus solorensis Labridae C 1 1 2 Cirrhilabrus temminckii Labridae O 1 1 2 Coris aygula Labridae O 1 1 Coris batuensis Labridae O 1 1 2 Coris dorsomacula Labridae C 1 1 2 Coris gaimardi Labridae MC 1 1 2 Diproctacanthus xanthurus Labridae O 1 1 2 Epibulus brevis Labridae O 1 1 Epibulus insidiator Labridae O 1 1 2 Gomphosus varius Labridae MC 1 1 2 Halichoeres biocellatus Labridae O 1 1 2 Halichoeres chrysus Labridae O 1 1 2 Halichoeres hartzfeldii Labridae O 1 1 2 Halichoeres hortulanus Labridae MC 1 1 2 Halichoeres margaritaceus Labridae MC 1 1 2 Halichoeres marginatus Labridae O 1 1 2 Halichoeres melanochir Labridae O 1 1 Halichoeres nebulosus Labridae LC 1 1 2 Halichoeres podostigma Labridae O 1 1 2 Halichoeres prosopeion Labridae O 1 1 2 Halichoeres richmondi Labridae O 1 1 2 Halichoeres scapularis Labridae O 1 1 2 Halichoeres solorensis Labridae MC 1 1 2 Halichoeres trimaculatus Labridae O 1 1 2 Hemigymnus fasciatus Labridae MC 1 1 2 Hemigymnus melapterus Labridae MC 1 1 2 Hologymnosus annulatus Labridae O 1 1 2 Hologymnosus doliatus Labridae O 1 1 2 Iniistius aneitensis Labridae LC 1 1 2 Iniistius javanicus Labridae LC 1 1 2 Iniistius pavo Labridae LC 1 1 2
Species Family Abundance NP May 2008 Total NP?
Iniistius pentadactylus Labridae LC 1 1 2 Iniistius sp. Labridae O 1 1 Iniistius tetrazona Labridae R 1 1 Labrichthys unilineatus Labridae O 1 1 2 Labroides bicolor Labridae O 1 1 2 Labroides dimidatus Labridae C 1 1 2 Labroides pectoralis Labridae O 1 1 2 Labropsis manabei Labridae O 1 1 Leptojulis cyanopleura Labridae O 1 1 Macropharyngodon negrosensis Labridae O 1 1 Macropharyngodon ornatus Labridae MC 1 1 2 Novaculichthys taeniourus Labridae O 1 1 2 Oxycheilinus bimaculatus Labridae LC 1 1 2 Oxycheilinus digramma Labridae MC 1 1 2 Paracheilinus sp. Labridae O 1 1 Paracheilinus filamentosus. Labridae LC 1 1 Paracheilinus flavianalis Labridae O 1 1 2 Pseudocheilinus evanidus Labridae O 1 1 2 Pseudocheilinus hexataenia Labridae MC 1 1 2 Pseudocheilinus octotaenia Labridae R 1 1 2 Pseudocoris heteroptera Labridae O 1 1 2 Pseudocoris yamashiroi Labridae O 1 1 2 Pseudodax moluccanus Labridae O 1 1 2 Pseudojuloides kaleidos Labridae R 1 1 2 Pteragogus enneacanthus Labridae MC 1 1 2