Bab 2: Abstrak dan deskripsi Proyek Penelitian Asing
Q. PERIKANAN
Q.1 Bioconversion of Palm Kernel Meal (PKM) to Resolve the
Aquafeed Shortage in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian : Mengembangkan pengetahuan tentang pakan ternak ikan Bidang Penelitian : Perikanan
Perpanjangan Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 26 Januari 2011
Daerah Penelitian : Jabar (PRPB – BRKP – KKP Depok) dan Jambi (BBAT BRKP - KKP) Mitra Kerja : Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya – BRKP – KKP (I Wayan Subamia)
Abstract
The bioconversion of Palm Kernel Meal (PKM) is a natural process consisting of extracting nutrients residue in this by-product, into a form of insect larvae biomass. This is a new source of animal proteins and fats for aquaculture. The first research in 2005 consisted of investigating the biology of insect. In continuation, the programme aims to the elaboration and evaluation of bioconversion process using firstly fermention and secondly the maggots of p* an insect (Hermetia illucens) in order to elaborate products usable for aquafeed.
Insofar as some problems arise from improvement of fermentation, the proposed approach will take into account both available data about the exist in g spontaneous fermentative processes and innovative concepts in the field of microbial ccophysiology and enzymology.
Then a particular attention w i l l be devoted to the origin of the dominant microflora responsible for spontaneous fermentation, the conditions allowing the development of a benefit microflora. An extension of bioconversion process on other by-products available in Indonesia will be achieved to optimize the conversion rate.
On the other hand, the nutritional q u a l i t y and value out before and after processing will be studied in relation to effects on fish energy and the occurence of growth. Safety and q u a l i t y of products will be attempted to evaluate the risk posed by contaminants found in aquafeed components (absence of pathogenic microorganisms and toxins).
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feasibility of technological transfer to small scale units, low manufacturing cost, cultural aspects...). Finally, the technological approach of the production of aquafeed could be performed either household or small-scale units levels and does not requires expensive equipments.
The research activities are carried out at LRBIHAT Depok (PRPB-BRKP), in BBAT .Iambi (D.IPB, Sumatra).
Q.1 PASCALE THERESE LEONCE TALAMOND
Warga Negara : Perancis
Jabatan : Research Scientist
Institusi : Research Nutritional Biochemist in Research Institute for Development (IRD) Montpellier Frence
Email : [email protected]
Alamat : IRD – Gamet 361, rue Jean-Francois Breton BP 5095 34196 – MONPELLIER cedex 5 (Frence)
Q.2 Freshwater Fish Diversity in South East Asia : FISH DIVA;
Investigating on artificial propagation of local species and
aquaculture engineering
Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari keanekaragaman spesies ikan air tawar di Indonesia. Bidang Penelitian : Perikanan
Perpanjangan Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 14 Maret 2011 Daerah Penelitian : Jabar (Depok)
Mitra Kerja : Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya – Balitbang Kelautan dan Perikanan KKP (Agus Priyadi)
Abstract
IRD, French research institute for development works on studying fresh water fish biodiversity, which is a considerable commercial interest and often endangered in order to use it for the benefit of a sustainable social and economic development.
This implies acquisition of biological basis for the improvement of fish culture in Indonesia, the enhancement of the production and propagation of species already domesticated and the evaluation of the aquaculture potential of other species (diversification) that will be developed through the monitoring of broodstocks and optimization of seedlings production.
ln accordance with what has already been done since 2005, Jacques SLEMBROUCK will continue to develop research activities in the field of Life Histories, reproductive biology, broodstock management, induced breeding, larval rearing, fingerlings production and aquaculture engineering. This will be done on fish already produced,
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domesticating new species and industrialization of mass production. The species targeted will be either for consumption like Pangasius or ornamental like Chromobotia macracanthus, Sderopages or Melanotaenia.
• To develop artificial propagation and culture techniques adapted to local conditions for some target species (i.e. Botia macracanthus);
• To pursue observations on the ontogeny development of Botia macracanthus larvae;
• To further evaluate the requirements for optimal growth of post larval and/or juvenile stages in some species belonging to Pangasius and Botia genera;
• Evaluation of the potential for aquaculture of Indonesian species • Evaluation of reproductive biology of Melanotaenia spp. from Papua
• Optimization of reproduction control methods in species already domesticated
• Improvement of broodstock management of Arowana species in recycled water system (distinction between sexes; optimal size ratio between males and females; environmental parameter that trigger off spawning)
• Evaluation on reproductive and growth performances of Pangasius djambal The research activities are carried out at LBIHAT-PRPB-BRKP-KKP Depok. For dissemination of the results of the research as to develop large scale experiments, some activities are realized in BBAT in Jambi and Sukabumi.
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Q.2.1 JACQUES L.D. SLEMBROUCK
Warga Negara : Perancis
Jabatan : Researcher
Institusi : Intitut de Recherche pour le Developpement Alamat : IRD (Intitut de Recherche pour le Developpement)
Q.3 Investigation on Fish Pathology, Epidemiology, and Health
Management in Aquaculture
Tujuan Penelitian :Untuk memperkuat pengetahuan tentang keanekaragamaan ikan air tawar, evolusinya terhadap aktivitas manusia, dan valorisasinya melalui budidaya perikanan dalam skala Kepulauan Indonesia
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Perpanjangan Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 15 Mei 2011 Daerah Penelitian : Jabar dan Jambi
Mitra Kerja : Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya – BRKP - KKP (Lili Solichah)
Abstract
IRD French research institute for development, study the freshwater fish biodiversity of endangered species or with high implication in aquaculture. This animal production is in continuous growth represent a very important way to answer to the steadily increase of request for human food.
Intensification of aquaculture practises goes together with an increase of pathological problems during different phases of cycle production and fish pathology often represents a bottleneck for aquaculture development. The economical losses and environmental impact induced by mismanagement of fish pathology may be a heavy threat for the aquaculture sustainability.
Fish disease is due by a complex interaction between biological, environmental and socioeconomic factors and a global (holistic) approach is need for understand, identify and manage this factors and their relationship.
Development of a holist approach of fish disease especially by ecopathology - a branch of analytical epidemiology- is proposed in order to expand new IRD collaborative program for ichthyopathology.
• Improvement of descriptive epidemiology of fish diseases and to organize analytical epidemiological surveys (ecopathology).
• Acquiring information on the origin, pathogenicity, diversity and ecology of the most prevalent fish pathogens and development of new diagnostic tools for early detection (with Dr J.C Avarre) • Planning of a holistic study on the decrease of fish productivity in relation to pathological
problems and health practices.
• Knowledge and test the local pharmacopeia as a tool for health care in aquaculture.
• Planning experimental challenge disease test in order to further document the immune- stimulation induced in fish by alternative feed.
• Suggesting improved and sustainable health practices
The research activities are carried out at LRBIHAT Depok (PRPB-BRKP), in BBAT Jambi (DJPB, Sumatra) and BBPBAT Sukabumi (DJPB, West Java).
Q.3.1 DOMENICO U. E. CARUSO
Warga Negara : Italia
Jabatan : Senior Scientist
Institusi : Institut de Recherce Pour le development (IRD)
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Alamat : 71, Rue de L’Aiguillerie 34000 Montpellier, France