Buku Direktori FRP 2011

(1)

(2)

1 | P a g e

KATA PENGANTAR

Kerjasama internasional merupakan adalah mutlak diperlukan dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tidak hanya bagi negara berkembang namun juga sangat diperlukan bagi negara maju. PP No. 41 Tahun 2006 sebagai alamat UU No. 18 Tahun 2002 dan penyempurnaan Kepres No. 100 Tahun 1993 yang mulai diimplemetasi oleh Kemeneterian Riset dan Teknologi sejak 17 Desember 2007. Undang-undang tersebut memegang peran strategis dalam pembangunan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan memberikan arah pengaturan guna mewujudkan tujuan memperkuat daya dukung ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk mempercepat pencapaian tujuan negara, serta meningkan daya saing dan kemandirian dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan negara dalam hubungan internasional. Di samping itu, Undang-Undang tersebut merupakan dasar hukum bagi pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pembangunan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.

Peraturan Pemerintah No. 41 Tahun 2006 tetang Perizinan Melakukan Kegiatan Penelitian dan Pengembangan bagi Perguruan Tinggi Asing, Lembaga Litbang Asing , Badan Usaha Asing dan Orang Asing tersebut berdasarkan pemikiran bahwa iptek dalam kerangka sistem nasional penelitian, pengembangan dan penerapan iptek tidak dapat terlepas dari kerjasama internasional. Hal ini kita sadari mengingat sebagian besar kemajuan iptek berkembang pesat di negara-negara maju yang menguasai sumber daya iptek, memiliki kemampuan finansial dan lembaga litbang yang sudah sangat mapan serta tradisi akademik yang sangat kuat. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, maka kerjasama internasional di bidang iptek dilaksanakan untuk mempercepat alih teknologi dari negara-negara maju dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat ilmiah internasional.

Salah satu bentuk kerjasama internasional di bidang iptek tersebut adalah kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh Perguruan Tinggi asing, Lembaga Litbang asing, Badan Usaha asing dan orang asing yang dilakukan di Indonesia.

Dalam tahun 2011 terdapat 453 peneliti asing yang telah diberikan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP) melakukan kegiatan penelitian di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Jumlah tersebut terdiri dari 395 izin penelitian baru dan 58 izin perpanjangan. Mayoritas peneliti tersebut berkewarganegaraan atau berasal dari Negara-negara maju yang menguasai iptek dan mengalokasikan dana riset yang besar dalam APBN mereka. Dalam tahun 2011 tersebut secara berturut-turut Jepang, Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Jerman dan Australia, menempati peringkat lima besar kemudian diikuti Belanda, RRC, Perancis, Denmark dan Kanada menempati peringkat 10 besar.

Buku “Direktori Peneliti Asing di Indonesia 2011” ini memuat

Abstract riset biodata

para peneliti dari berbagai perguruan tinggi, lembaga litbang, badan usaha asing dan mahasiswa asing serta kelompok profesi intelektual publik lainnya, seperti dosen, budayawan dan jurnalis asing. Buku ini telah terbit sejak tahun 2011, dan akan terbit secara berkala setiap tahunnya. Kami berharap buku ini dapat menjadi salah satu sumber informasi ilmiah dan rujukan bagi para peneliti dan akademisi serta semua pemangku kepentingan (stake holders) untuk memperluas jaringan kerjasama riset internasional dalam rangka penguatan kelembagaan (capacity building) dan mempercepat transfer iptek di berbagai bidang keilmuan.

Kami menyadari bahwa buku ini masih jauh dari sempurna, seperti kata pepatah “tiada gading yang tak retak” maka kami sangat mengharapkan saran dan masukan dari semua pihak untuk penyemprnaan buku tersebut pada penerbitan yang akan datang.

(3)

2 | P a g e

Hukum dan Humas, Kementerian Riset dan Teknolgi yang telah meluangkan waktu untuk membantu penyusunan buku direktori ini.

Jakarta, Mei 2012

(4)

3 | P a g e

Daftar Isi

Kata Pengantar ... 1

Bab 1: Kondisi Penelitian Asing 2011 ... 18

1.1 Permohonan Penelitian ... 18

1.2 Penerbitan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP) ... 20

1.3 Negara Asal Peneliti Asing ... 22

1.4 Bidang dan Lokasi Penelitian ... 23

Bab 2: Abstrak dan deskripsi Proyek Penelitian Asing ... 25

A. ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA ... 25

A.1 Determinants of Perception and Action among the Karo Batak: Formidability and Cognition about Material Goods ... 25

A.1.1 Geoffrey Charles Kushnick ... 25

A.2 Culture, Art, and Tourism in North Bali, Indonesia ... 26

A.2.1 Yongjin Kim ... 26

A.3 Documentary Film on Progressive Islam in Indonesia and Its Impact on Muslim Women" ... 27

A.3.1 Norhayati Kaprawi ... 27

A.4 Translating ‘Balinese Theatre’: The Metahphysics of Video Recording and the Problem Audience . 27 A.4.1 Natalia Theodoridou ...28

A.5 Cultivating generosity: Islam, giving, and the moral economy in Java, Indonesia ...28

A.5.1 Konstantinos Retsikas ... 29

A.6 Shaping Modern Muslim Subjectivities: Gender, Piety, and Modernity in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools ... 29

A.6.1 Claire-Marie Hefner ... 29

A.7. Gunung Kawi: Pilgrimage and Blessing Rituals in East Java ... 30

A.7.1 Michael Prager ... 30

A.8 Governmentality in A Balinese Princedom: An Integrated Analysis of Multiple Modalities of Lord-Follower Ties ... 31

A.8.1 Lene Pedersen ... 32

(5)

4 | P a g e

A.9.1 Hiroi Iwahara ... 33

A.10 Food Habits and Preference: on Sunda and Betawi People’s Taste in Jakarta... 33

A.10.1 Mariko Arata ... 33

A.11 New Value of Existence in Traditional Performing Arts : The Research for Social Inclusive Application to Communities ... 34

A.11.1 Kaori Okado ... 34

A.12 Beliefs, Climate, and Subsistence Decision-making in Ende, Island of Flores, Indonesia ... 34

A.12.1 Victoria Constanza Ramenzoni ... 35

A.13 Rituals in Manggarai: An Anthropological Study on Death and Birth Rituals ... 36

A.13.1 Esther Dillier ... 36

B. ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL... 37

B.1 Multiethnic Situation in Jakarta, Indonesia: With Special Reference to the Batak People ... 37

B.1.1 Ikuko Hirata ...38

B.2 How Network Affects Street Children's Livelihood in Jakarta, Indonesia ...38

B.2.1 Naoko Sato ... 39

B.3 Marine Anthropological Research in Bangka Island, the Province of Bangka-Belitung Islands ... 39

B.3.1 Akifumi Iwabuchi... 39

B.4 The Role of Migration in the Formation of Translocal Imaginaries : Changing Chinese Indonesian Subjectivities in the Context of Mobility ... 40

B.4.1 Emily Zoe Hertzman ... 41

C. ARKEOLOGI ... 41

C.1 Sedimentology, Palaeontology and Dating of Pleistocene Fossil Vertebrate Faunas and Open Occupation Sites in Flores and Sulawesi ... 41

C.1.1 Stephanie Flude ... 42

C.1.2 Poul Erik Lindelof ... 42

C.2 Prehistoric Human Migrations, Maritime Networks and Resource Use in the Northern Sulawesi and Maluku Islands ... 42

C.2.1 Rintaro Ono ... 43

(6)

5 | P a g e

D.1 Megacity and the Global Environment: Multi-dimensional Appraisal of Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JABODETABEK) in the Worldwide Context with the Aim of Designing Better Future of the Urban

Sphere ... 43

D.1.1 Hiroshi Izumikawa... 45

D.1.2 Kengo Hayashi ... 45

D.1.3 Ryuto Shimada ... 46

D.1.4 Shin Muramatsu ... 46

D.1.5 Hiroko Matsuda ... 46

D.1.6 Hironori Kato ... 46

D.1.7 Akinobu Murakami ... 46

D.1.8 Akiko Hori... 47

D.1.9 Yuko Yamashita- Muramatsu ... 47

E. BIOLOGI ... 47

E.1 Biodiversity Surveys in Indonesia and Discovery of Health and Energy Solutions ... 47

E.1.1 Alan Thomas HitcH ... 52

E.1.2 Lynn S. Kimsey ... 52

E.1.3 Irene Elizabeth Engilis... 52

E.1.4 Kyria Louise Boundy-Mills ... 53

E.1.5 Nathan Mark Schiff ... 53

E.2 BRINCC (Barito River Initiative for Nature Conservation and Communities ... 53

E.2.1 Peter Ross Houlihan ... 54

E.2.2 Andrea Höing ... 54

E.2.3 Michal Zrust ... 54

E.2.4 Dominic Sammuel Rowland ... 54

E.2.5 Katherine Ruth Breslin ... 55

E.2.6 Marie Claire Laure Hamard ... 55

E.3 Ornithological Exploration of Montane Forest in Central and South Sulawesi ... 55

E.3.1 John Berton Chenault Harris ... 56

(7)

6 | P a g e

E.4 Biodiversity Surveys in the Sebangau Forest, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 56

E.4.1 Nicholas Stephen Boyd ... 57

E.4.2 Chariklia Kapsali ... 57

E.5 Preliminary Survey of Lizard Species Diversity in the Indonesian Archipelago ... 57

E.5.1 Alison Madeline Hamilton ... 58

E.6 Lambusango Forest Research project. Three Year Research proposal 2009 - 2011 ... 58

E.6.1 Bruce Hendry Carlisle. ... 59

E.6.2 Philip M. Da Silva Wheeler ... 59

E.6.3 Nancy Priston ... 59

E.6.4 Andrew Hill Powling. ... 59

E.6.5 Graeme R. Gillespie ... 60

E.7 Biodiversity Studies to Support Conservation in the Rainforest of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 60 E.7.1 Nicholas C. Marchant ... 61

E.8 Conservation management of the Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) population in the Mesangat - Kenohan Suwi wetlands, its last natural habitat in Indonesia by collecting data on the ecology and natural history ... 61

E.8.1 Natascha Renate Anna Behler ... 62

E.9 The Effects of Habitat Quality on Avian Community Structure on Flores, Indonesia ... 63

E.9.1 Andrew Hart Reeve ... 63

E.10 The Effects of Spatial and Temporal Variation in Plant Productivity on the Population Ecology of Bornean Rainforest Primates ... 63

E.10.1 Loren Gary Bell ... 65

E.11 Capacity of resource management system for ecosystem redundancy and resilience under volcanic risks of Mount Merapi ... 65

E.11.1 Miwa Shimamura ... 65

E.12 The Study to Protect Diversity of Bioresources in the Tropical Area, 2011 ... 66

E.12.1 Elias Thiam ... 66

E.12.2 Masatatsu Kawasaki ... 67

E.12.3 Ryohei Nakazono ... 67

(8)

7 | P a g e

E.12.5 Eiji Suzuki ... 67

E.12.6 Tosio Yoneda ... 68

E. 13 Sustainable Manajement of Bioresources in Lowland Tropical Forest ... 68

E.13.1 Osamu Kozan ... 68

E.14 Modes of Speciation in Indonesian Terrestrial Arthropods ... 69

E.14.1 Kei Matsubayashi ... 70

E.14.2 Haruo Katakura ... 70

E.14.3 Naoyuki Fujiyama ... 70

E.14.4 Shinsaku Koji ... 70

E.14.5 Shogo Kikuta ... 71

E.15 Assessing the Possibility and Measuring the Viability of Indonesian Slow Loris Re-Introductions 71 E.15.1 Richard S. Moore, B. A. ... 71

E.16 Ecology and Conservation of Sympatric Tropical Forest Felid Guild : The Wild Cats of Borneo ... 72

E.16.1 Susan M. Cheyne ... 73

E.17 Conservation Biology of the Paguyaman (Nantu) Forest in Northern Sulawesi ... 73

E.17.1 Lynn Marion Clayton ... 74

F. BIOLOGI KELAUTAN ... 75

F.1 Understanding High Marine Biodiversity in the Coral Triangle Through Partnerships in International Research and Education ... 75

F.1.1 Robert M. Lasley Jr ... 76

F.1.2 Paul Henry Barber ... 76

F.1.3 Samantha H.T. Cheng ... 77

F.2 Impact of Mangrove Planting on Brachyuran Crab Communities in south Sulawesi, Indonesia ... 77

F.2.1 Fumiko Furukawa ... 78

F.3 Monitoring and Evaluation of Leatherback Sea Turtle ... 78

F.3.1 Manjula Tiwari ... 79

F.4 Survey of the Marine Biodiversity, Ecology and Natural Resource Management of the Wakatobi Marine National Park, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia ... 80

(9)

8 | P a g e

F.5 Seagrass System under Nutient Loads and Grazing ... 81

F.5.1 Iris Inge de Winter ...82

F.5.2 Petrus Johannes Maria Van Leent ...82

F.5.3 Maria Johana Adriana Christianen ...82

F.6 Biological Survey on the Indonesian Coelacanth, 2010 ...83

F.6.1 Masamitsu Iwata ...83

G. BOTANI ... 84

G.1 Botanical Exploration of Halmahera, Indonesia ... 84

G.1.1 Melissa Elizabeth Abdo... 85

G.2 Plant Diversity Observations Along Altitudinal Gradients of Some Indonesian Mountains ... 85

G.2.1 Shuichiro Tagane ... 85

G.2.2 Takakazu Yumoto ... 85

G.2.3 Tetsuzaku Yahara ... 86

G.2.4 Hidetoshi Nagamasu ... 86

G.2.5 Akiyo Naiki ... 86

G.2.6 Ryuji Ishihashi ... 86

G.2.7 Hironori Toyama ... 87

G.3 Analysis and Conservation pf Plant Diversity at Primeval Tropical Forests at the Areas of Heart of Borneo ... 87

G.3.1 Hirokazu Tsukaya ... 87

G.3.2 Hiroshi Okada ... 88

G.3.3 Akiko Soejima ... 88

H. EKOLOGI ... 88

H.1 Understanding Tropical Peatland Ecology and Biodiversity: Ecology-Monitoring to Strengthen Conservation in the Sebangau Forest, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 88

H.1.1 Mark Edward Harrison ... 89

H.2 The Influence of Fruit Scarcity on the Ecology of Nonhuman Primates in East Kalimantan ... 89

H.2.1 Eric Matthew Fell ... 90

(10)

9 | P a g e

H.2.3 Lindsay Rachel Gedacht ... 91

H.3 Assessing Frugivore Guilds in Disturbed Peat-Swamp Forest in Indonesian, Borneo ... 91

H.3.1 Victoria Jane Hatton ... 91

H.4 The Effects of Spatial and Temporal variation in Plant Productivity on the Population Ecology of Bornean Rainforest Primates ... 92

H.4.1 Andrew J. Marshall ... 93

H.4.2 Kari Susan Malen ... 93

H.5 Collaborative Land Use Planning (CLUP) in a context of Climate Change in Indonesia ... 94

H.5.1 Guillaume Pierre Georges Beaudoin ... 94

H.6 The Effects of Drainage in Tropical Peatland on the Greenhouse Gas Emissions and the DOC Discharge ... 95

H.6.1 Kiwamu Ishikura ... 95

H.7 Socio-Ecological Effects of Land Use and Land Cover Change in Kalimantan ... 96

H.7.1 David Edward Gilbert ... 96

H.7.2 David L. A. M. Gaveau ... 97

H.8 Collaborative transformation: A community-based approach to learning around coral reef restoration in Lombok, Indonesia ... 97

H.8.1 James Barclay Frey ... 97

H.9 Mangrove and Human Coexistence in Batam, Indonesia ... 98

H.9.1 Yukari Harada ... 98

H.10 Sustaining Livelihoods and Coral Reef Biodiversity: The Intersection of Traditional Modes of Access, Eco-Tourism, and Marine Protected Areas in Indonesia ... 99

H.10.1 Michael Lawrence De Alessi ... 100

H.11 Tropical Wetlands Initiative for Climate Adaptation and Mitigation (TWINCAM) ... 100

H.11.1 Matthew W. Warren... 101

H.11.2 Kristelle A. Hergoualc'h ... 101

H.12 Revaluing Rainforests: Market-Based Conservation in Indonesia ... 101

H.12.1 Wendy Beth Miles ... 102

(11)

10 | P a g e

H.13.1 David Alan Smith ... 103

H.14 Creation of the paradigm of sustainable use of tropical rainforest by the intensive forest management and advanced utilization of forest resources ... 103

H.14.1 Mamoru Kanzaki ... 104

H.14.2 Miyako Koizumi ... 104

H.14.3 Tomoya Inada ... 104

H.14.4 Hiroshi Kamitakahara. ... 105

H.14.5 Yuji Isagi ... 105

H.14.6 Ayako Izuno ... 105

H.14.7 Takayuki Kaneko ... 105

H.15 Evaluating The Potential of Lidar Data to Support REDD Policy Activities in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 106

H.15 Veraldo Liesenberg ... 106

H.16 Land Application of Residues from Palm Oil Production for Improvement on Fertilizer Manegement ... 106

H.16.1 Oliver Christopher Larsen ... 107

H.16.2 Florian C. Groβ ... 107

H.17 +REDD, Conservation and Community Carbon Accounting in Seram Island, the Moluccas, Indonesia ... 107

H.17.1 Améline Bernadette Andree Vallet ... 108

H.18 Environmental and Land Use Change in Sulawesi, Indonesia: Socio-Economic and Ecological Perspectives ... 108

H.18.1 Andreas Ralf Spangenberg ... 109

H.19 Berau Forest Carbon Program Carbon Accounting Research ... 109

H.19.1 Peter Wood Ellis ... 110

H.19.2 Bronson Winthrop Griscom II ... 110

H.20 Conserving the Orangutan: The Role of Environmental Education Programs in West Kalimantan ... 110

H.20.1 Steven Paul Patriarco ... 110

(12)

11 | P a g e

H.21.1 Louis-Pierre Comeau ... 111

H.21.2 Jodie Ann Hartill ...112

H.21.3 Sebastian Persch ...112

H.22 How extensive were Indonesian tropical rainforest glacial refugia? ...112

H.22.1 Christopher Martin Wurster ...113

H.23 Quantitative Assessment of Ecosystem Services and Prediction of Land Use Change by the Introduction of PES ...113

H.23.1 Ayako Oide ... 114

H.24 Parasite load and ecology of free-living Indonesian fish ... 114

H.24.1 Stefan Theisen ... 115

H.25. Evaluating the Emission of Greenhouse Gases from Major Tropical Croplands ... 115

H.25.1 Fuyuko Hazama ... 116

I. ETNOMUSIKOLOGI ... 116

I.1 Music Making and Social Distinction in East Javanese Migrant Communities ... 116

I.1.1 Steven Matthew Laronga ... 117

I.2 Studying improvisation/structure in Javanese gamelan singing (sindhenan) to inspire new work .. 117

I.2.1 Jennifer Lay Shyu ... 118

I.3 Waljinah: Keroncong, Identity and Modernity in Indonesia... 118

I.3.1 Russell Peter Skelchy ... 120

I.4 World Music Performance Based Study of Sundanese Karinding ... 120

I.4.1 Elise Marie Luce ...121

I.5 Children's Musical Expression in Indonesia ...121

I.5.1 Lynne Ellen Stillings ... 122

J. GEOGRAFI ... 122

J.1 Aplikasi Teknologi Inderaja Hiperspektral (Hyperspectral Remote Sensing) Indonesia untuk mendukung Program Ketahanan Pangan dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim ... 122

J.1.1 Osamu Kashimura ... 124

J.1.2 Keigo Yoshida ... 124

(13)

12 | P a g e

J.1.4 Kotaro Fukuhara ... 125

J.1.5 Takashi Ohki ... 125

J.1.6 Atsushi Uchida ... 125

J.1.7 Hozuma Sekine ... 125

J.1.8 Norichika Asada ... 126

J.1.9 Chiaki Kobayashi ... 126

J.1.10 Seido Onishi ... 126

J.1.11 Tomomi Takeda... 126

J.1.12 Takatoshi Namikawa ... 127

J.1.13 Tetsushi Tachikawa ... 127

J.1.14 Masaru Fujita ... 127

J.1.15 Glen A. Huber ... 127

J.1.16 Terry D. Cocks ... 127

K. GEOLOGI ... 128

K.1 R/V Sonne Cruise 217 (MAJA) Makassar-Singapore ... 128

K.1.1 Jian Xu ... 129

K.1.2 Jan Frederik Schröder ... 129

K.1.3 Marcus Regenberg ... 129

K.1.4 Elena Lo Giudice Cappelli ... 129

K.1.5 Janne Katharina Lorenzen ... 130

K.1.6 Kevin Küβner ... 130

K.1.7 Nicholas Fraser ... 130

K.1.8 Mohamed Aquit ... 130

K.1.9 Ann Elizabeth Lucette Holbourn ...131

K.1.10 Max Wolfgang Kuhnt ...131

K.2 Sedimentology, Palaentology and Dating of Pleistocene Fossil Vertebrate Faunas and Open Occupation Sites in flores and Sulawesi ...131

K.2.1 Adam Robert Brumm ... 132

(14)

13 | P a g e

L. KESEHATAN & KEDOKTERAN ... 132

L.1 Survey of G6PD Variants on Sumba Island and Development of PCR Primers for Each... 133

L.1.1 Chase Leray Ridenour ... 133

L.2 Intracorporeal Autologoues Hepatocyte Matrix – Implant: A New Tissue Engineering Procedure for the Treatment of Liver Diseases... 134

L.2.1 Hans Ulrich Baer ... 135

L.3 Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Disease (CRD – ERID) 136 L.3.1 Takako Utsumi ... 137

M. MANAJEMEN ... 137

M.1 A Resource Based and Institutional View of Enterpreneurship in the Palm Oil Value Chain ... 137

M.1.1 Edward S. Buckingham ... 138

M.2 Impact of Project Perceptions on International Team Performance ... 138

M.2.1 Ronald Gene Ward... 139

N. MANAJEMEN Sumber DAya alam ... 139

N.1 The Role of the Marine Conservation Area (MCA) in Regional Development in Indonesia ... 139

N.1.1 Antoinette Petronella Pauwelussen ... 144

N.2 Changes in Raw Material Procurement Strategy of Wood Processing Industry and the Impacts on Forest Management in Indonesia: A Case Study in Kalimantan Island and Java Island ... 144

N.2.1 Seiji Iwanaga ... 145

N.3 Are we REDDy? Governance and local access in reducing emissions from deforestation in East Kalimantan ... 145

N.3.1 Maria Joana Marques Guedes Borges Coutinho ... 146

N.4 Patterns of Participation in Local Governance and Natural Resources Management in Indonesia – Case Studies from Nusa Tenggara ... 147

N.4.1 Craig A. Beard ... 147

N.4.2 Jodie Rebecca Goodman ... 147

N.5 Sustainable Management of Bio-resources in Tropical Forest ... 147

N.5.1 Kosuke Mizuno ... 148

N.5.2 Kazuo Watanabe ... 148

(15)

14 | P a g e

N.6 Erosion and sedimentation In the Kambaniru River catchment ... 149

N.6.1 Sarah Elizabeth Hobgen... 150

O. METEOROLOGI ... 150

O.1 Study on Diurnal Rainfall Variation during Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development-Maritime Continent Center of Excellent (SATREPS-MCCOE) 2011 Intensive Observation Period (IOP) Campaign over West Sumatra... 150

O.1.1 Junichi Hamada ... 152

O.1.2 Hideyuki Kamimera ... 152

O.1.3 Akira Wakata ... 153

O.1.4 Miki Moteki ... 153

O.1.5 Shuichi Mori ... 153

P. PALEOSEISMOLOGI ... 153

P.1 The Sumatran plate Boundary and Sea Level Project ... 154

P.1.1 Jeffrey Avila Encillo... 154

P.1.2 Benjamin Peter Horton ... 155

P.1.3 Paramesh Banerjee ... 155

P.1.4 Aron Jeffrey Meltzner ... 155

P.1.5 Kerry Edward Sieh ... 155

Q. PERIKANAN ... 156

Q.1 Bioconversion of Palm Kernel Meal (PKM) to Resolve the Aquafeed Shortage in Indonesia ... 156

Q.1 Pascale Therese Leonce Talamond ... 157

Q.2 Freshwater Fish Diversity in South East Asia : FISH DIVA; Investigating on artificial propagation of local species and aquaculture engineering ... 157

Q.2.1 Jacques L.D. Slembrouck ... 159

Q.3 Investigation on Fish Pathology, Epidemiology, and Health Management in Aquaculture ... 159

Q.3.1 Domenico U. E. Caruso ... 160

R. PRIMATOLOGI... 161

R.1 Evolution of parasites affecting Indonesian apes and their responses to infection by parasites via self-medication... 161

(16)

15 | P a g e

R.2 Investigating the longevity and breeding success of Javan gibbons (Hylocates moloch) in

Indonesian institutions ... 162

R.2.1 Laura Elizabeth Deeming ... 163

R.3 Investigation into Accoustic Variation in Javan Gibbon (Hylobates Moloch) ... 163

R.3.1 Emma Jane Castle Smith ... 164

R.4 Age and Sex Difference in Digestion of Wild Bornean Orangutan ... 165

R.4.1 Rachel Sara Bennett ... 165

R.5 Orangutan (Pongo pygmaues morio) Ranging in East Kalimantan ... 166

R.5.1 Anne Eleanor Russon ... 166

R.5.2 Adam Osborne Bebko ... 167

R.6 Orangutan Density and Nest Site Selection in the Sabangau Peat-Swamp Forest, Borneo Indonesia ... 167

R.6.1 Cynthia Alexandia Malone ... 167

R.7 Understanding the Role of Ecology in Orangutan Reproduction: A Cross-Site Comparison ... 168

R.7.1 Cheryl Denise Knott ... 168

R.8 Monitoring Nitrogen and Energy Balance in Wild Bornean Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in a Peat Swamp ... 169

R.8.1 Katherine Elizabeth Markham... 169

R.9 Achievement and Maintenance of Dominance in Mode Crested Macaques ... 170

R.9.1 Christof Neumann ... 170

R.10 Ecological drivers of Macaque (Macaca ochreata brunnrscens) crop-raiding in Buton, Indonesia: Human responses & implications for conservatio ... 170

R.10.1 Rebecca Marlene Wyper ... 171

R.11 Diet Selection and foraging decisions in wild Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) ... 171

R.11.1 Zoe Maxon ... 172

R.12 Feeding Competition in Siberut Macaques ... 172

R.12.1 Christin Richter ... 173

R.13 Cost of Mate Guarding in Male Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) ... 173

(17)

16 | P a g e

R.14 Eco-ethology and Population Viability Analysis of Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in

Bali (Indonesia) : Impact of Habitat type and Degree of Anthropization ... 174

R.14.1 Fany A. M. F. Brotcorne ... 175

R.15 Parasites and Their Effects on Orangutan ... 175

R.15.1 Cathleen C. Nguyen ... 176

R.16 Examination of Wild Orangutan Diets at Gunung Palung National Park ... 176

R.16.1 Margaret A. Gavin ... 177

R.17 An Investigating into Home-Range Use and resource Competition of the Maroon Langur (Presbytis rubicunda) and sympatric Primates of the Sebangau Peat-Swamp Forest, Central Kalimantan .... 177

R.17.1 Yvette Cathrine Ehlers ... 178

R.18 Interactions Between Rural Communities and Proboscis Monkeys (Nasalis Larvatus) in West Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 178

R.18.1 Katie Lynn Feilen ... 178

R.19 The Ranging Behaviour of male Orangutan in Sebangau Peat-swamp Forest ... 179

R.19.1 Benjamin James William Buckley ... 179

S. SOSIOLOGI ... 180

S.1 Social Perception to Traditional and Modern Medicine in Rural Area of Indonesia ... 180

S.1.1 Ikuko Sugihashi ... 180

S.2 The Social Dynamics of Religious Renewal in Urban Java: Dialogue and Negotiation between Culture and Religion in the Public Sphere ... 181

S.2.1 Christopher Jan Chaplin ... 181

S.3 The Distribution of Urbanization and Migration in Jabotabek Area, Especially in Bekasi” ... 181

S.3.1 Jiro Oi ... 182

S.4 The Project to Link Urban Movements in Southeast Asian and Japan for Land and Housing" ... 182

S.4.1 Abhayuth Chantrabha ... 183

T. VULKANOLOGI ... 183

T.1 Agung Volcano: Volcano Stratigraphic Research in Response to InSAR Anomaly ... 183

T.1.1 Karen Vera Marc Fontijn ... 184

T.2 Impacts of the Merapi Eruption 2010 ... 184

(18)

17 | P a g e

U. ZOOLOGI ... 185

U.1 Ornithological Exploration of Montane Forest in Central and South Sulawesi ... 185

U.1.1 Pamela Cecile Rasmussen ... 186

U.2 Ecological services by bat assemblages in the paleotropics” ... 186

U.2.1 Chun-Chia Huang ... 187

U.3 Diet and demography of Tomistoma Schlegelii in Mesangat Lake Area, East Kalimantan, Indonesia ... 187

U.3.1 Agata Maria Staniewicz ... 189

U.4 Oceanic Dispersal of Leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea) Hatchings off Papua's Bird's Head ... 189

U.4.1 Geoffrey Gearheart ... 190

U.5 A Vertebrate Biotic Survey of Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia ... 190

U.5.1 Jimmy Adair MC Guire ... 191

U.6 Towards a Peaceful Coexistence Between Men and Elephants in Bukit Tigapuluh, Indonesia (Phase 1)” ... 191

U.6.1 Alexander M. Moβbrucker ... 192

U.7 Echolocation of Indonesian Bats: Morphology and Evolution ... 192

U.7.1 Arjan M. Boonman ... 193

(19)

18 | P a g e

BAB 1: KONDISI PENELITIAN ASING 2011

1.1 Permohonan Penelitian

Permohonan peneltian tahun 2011 ditunjukkan pada gambar 1, yang terdiri dari permohonan baru dan perpanjangan. Total permohonan sebanyak 575 peneliti asing dari 323 proyek penelitian. Sebagian proposal penelitian merupakan tim yang terdiri dari dua atau lebih personel peneliti. Dari sejumlah itu, 410 merupakan permohonan baru dan 165 permohonan perpanjangan.

Permohonan tersebut dibahas dalam Sidang TKPIPA dengan rincian sebagaimana tertera dalam Tabel 1 (permohonan baru) dan Tabel 2 (permohonan perpanjangan). Permohonan yang disetujui selanjutnya diproses visanya agar dapat memulai risetnya di Indonesia. Sedangkan keputusan pending diberikan jika memerlukan klarifikasi, baik tertulis ataupun diundang presentasi pada sidang berikutnya. Permohonan yang ditolak umumnya karena topik penelitian merupakan isu sensitif terkait regulasi, ataupun kebijakan, atau karena lokasinya yang merupakan daerah rawan konflik.

Dibandingkan dengan data tahun 2010, secara keseluruhan jumlah permohonan 2011 lebih rendah (gb. 3)

Gambar 1: Fluktuasi jumlah permohonan tahun 2011

Tabel 1: Rincian jumlah proyek dan personel peneliti asing untuk permohonan BARU

No. Tanggal Sidang TKPIPA

jml project

jml peneliti

asing

disetujui pending ditolak jml permohonan

agregat

1 12/01/2011 9 17 8 9 0 17

2 26/01/2011 9 28 16 12 0 45

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Permohonan 2011

permohonan perpanjangan

(20)

19 | P a g e

3 16/02/2011 13 23 19 4 0 68

4 09/03/2011 68

5 23/03/2011 13 16 12 3 1 84

6 06/04/2011 10 17 16 1 0 101

7 20/04/2011 20 61 58 3 0 162

8 04/05/2011 10 15 14 1 0 177

9 18/05/2011 6 23 21 2 0 200

10 08/06/2011 15 33 24 9 0 233

11 22/06/2011 20 24 22 1 1 257

12 06/07/2011 9 13 12 1 0 270

13 20/07/2011 6 12 10 2 9 282

14 03/08/2011 12 13 9 4 0 295

15 18/08/2011 8 12 10 2 0 307

16 08/09/2011 6 12 10 2 0 319

17 28/09/2011 9 19 5 13 1 338

18 14/10/2011 11 16 13 3 0 354

19 28/10/2011 9 9 4 4 1 363

20 10/11/2011 6 9 9 0 0 372

21 22/11/2011 9 12 12 0 0 384

22 08/12/2011 10 10 8 2 0 394

23 30/12/2011 10 16 16 0 0 410

Total 230 410 328 78 13

Rata2/ bulan

19.17 34.17

Tabel 2: Rincian jumlah proyek dan personel peneliti asing untuk permohonan PERPANJANGAN

No. Tanggal Sidang TKPIPA jml project jml peneliti asing

disetujui pending ditolak jml permohonan

agregat

1 12/01/2011 6 6 6 0 0 6

2 26/01/2011 7 7 7 0 0 13

3 16/02/2011 5 6 4 2 0 19

4 09/03/2011 19

5 23/03/2011 13 30 29 1 0 49

6 06/04/2011 0 0 0 0 0 49

7 20/04/2011 11 17 16 1 0 66

8 04/05/2011 9 18 18 0 0 84

9 18/05/2011 4 7 7 0 0 91

10 08/06/2011 4 6 6 0 0 97

11 22/06/2011 2 7 7 0 0 104

12 06/07/2011 2 2 0 2 0 106

13 20/07/2011 6 15 14 1 0 121

14 03/08/2011 3 4 4 0 0 125

15 18/08/2011 4 11 11 0 0 136

(21)

20 | P a g e

17 28/09/2011 3 4 2 2 0 142

18 14/10/2011 2 6 5 0 1 148

19 28/10/2011 0 0 0 0 0 148

20 10/11/2011 2 2 1 1 0 150

21 22/11/2011 3 4 4 0 0 154

22 08/12/2011 1 1 1 0 0 155

23 30/12/2011 5 10 9 1 0 165

Total 93 165 153 11 1

Rata2/ bulan

7.75 13.75

Tabel 3: Rekap jumlah proyek dan personel peneliti asing, baik permohonan BARU maupun PERPANJANGAN

Baru Perpanjangan Total

Jumlah Proyek 230 93 323

Jumlah Peneliti asing

410 165 575

Rata2 proyek/ bln

19.17 7.75 26.92

Rata2 peneliti/ bln

34.17 13.75 47.92

Rata2 peneliti/ proyek

1.78 1.77 1.78

Gambar 2: jumlah agregat permohonan 2011, dibandingkan dengan 2010

1.2 Penerbitan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 ja n u ar i fe br u ar i m ar et ap ri l m ei ju n i ju li ag u st u s se p t ok t n

ov _des

(22)

21 | P a g e

Peneliti asing yang telah disetujui dan mendapatkan Visa Penelitian, selanjutnya datang ke Indonesia dan melapor ke Ristek. Ristek menerbitkan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP), baik baru maupun perpanjangan. Fluktuasi jumlah SIP baru dan perpanjangan ditunjukkan oleh Gb. 3. Secara keseluruhan jumlah SIP mencapai 395 baru, dan 58 perpanjangan, atau total sejumlah 453 SIP. Dibandingkan dengan tahun 2010, jumlah SIP ini merupakan penurunan (Gb. 4).

Gambar 3: Fluktuasi jumlah SIP tahun 2011

Tabel 4: Rincian Jumlah SIP 2011 perbulan, baik baru maupun perpanjangan

Bulan SIP baru SIP

perpanjangan

Total SIP

Januari 25 7 32

Februari 44 8 52

Maret 18 7 25

April 9 5 14

Mei 40 4 44

Juni 70 4 74

Juli 70 1 71

Agustus 19 3 22

September 35 10 45

Oktober 33 3 36

November 18 6 24

Desember 14 0 14

Total 395 58 453

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

SIP tahun 2011

SIP

(23)

22 | P a g e

Gambar 4: : jumlah agregat SIP 2011, dibandingkan dengan 2010

1.3 Negara Asal Peneliti Asing

Mayoritas peneliti tersebut berkewarganegaraan atau berasal dari Negara-negara maju yang menguasai iptek dan mengalokasikan dana riset yang besar dalam APBN mereka.

Dalam tahun 2010 secara berturut-turut AS, Jepang, Perancis, Inggris, dan Jerman menempati peringkat lima besar kemudian diikuti Belanda, Australia, RRC, Italia dan Kanada menempati peringkat 10 besar. Jepang yang selama sepuluh tahun terakhir selalu menempati posisi teratas, pada tahun 2010 tergeser oleh Amerika Serikat sedangkan Belanda, Australia, Jerman dan Inggris selalu menempati posisi peringkat lima besar selama sepuluh tahun terakhir. RRC merupakan Negara pendatang baru Asia yang mampu menembus posisi sepuluh besar.

Namun dalam tahun 2011, posisi teratas kembali diduduki Jepang (27%), baru kemudian AS (25%). Posisi Perincis merosot menjadi peringkat ke 7, digantikan oleh Inggris yang naik menjadi peringkat ke tiga. Selanjutnya berturut-turut Jerman, Belanda, Australia dan RRC meningkat sedikit. Italia terlempar dari 10 besar, digantikan oleh Denmark. Sedangkan peringkat 10 tetap Kanada.

Gambar 5 di bawah ini menggambarkan komposisi 10 besar negara asal peneliti asing tersebut. 0

100 200 300 400 500 600

(24)

23 | P a g e

Gambar 5: Komposisi negara asal peneliti asing tahun 2010 (kiri) dan 2011 (kanan); hanya ditujukkan 10 besar

1.4 Bidang dan Lokasi Penelitian

Bidang penelitian terdapat 21 disiplin ilmu; 10 besar diantaranya ditunjukkan dalam Gb. 6 (kanan). Disebelah kiri ditunjukkan komposisi serupa untuk tahun 2010. Dari gambar tersebut nampak bahwa bidang ekologi menyodok di urutan pertama, diikuti oleh biologi. Botani dan Geografi juga meningkat, yang tahun sebelumnya masih belum masuk ke 10 besar. Sedangkan Geologi, Oseanografi, Primatologi, Antropologi, Sosiologi, dan Zoologi, masih berada dalam 10 besar.

Dalam hal lokasi penelitian, hot-spots yang banyak diminati ditunjukkan pada Gb. 7.

(25)

24 | P a g e

(26)

25 | P a g e

BAB 2: ABSTRAK DAN DESKRIPSI PROYEK

PENELITIAN ASING

Berikut ditunjukkan Abstrak dan deskripsi proyek penelitian asing, yang diurutkan sesuai abjad bidang penelitian, dari Antropologi hingga Zoologi. Secara total terdapat 21 bidang disiplin ilmu.

A.

ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA

A.1 Determinants of Perception and Action among the Karo Batak:

Formidability and Cognition about Material Goods

Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk menguji apakah kejarangan pernikahan matrilateral antar sepupu yang dinyatakan ideal di Batak Karo, dapat dijelaskan oleh hipotesis Westermark, dimana hubungan yang terlalau dekat akan mengembangkan rasa kebencian untuk menikah antar mereka

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Budaya

Lama Penelitian : 3 (tiga) bulan mulai 6 Juli 2011 Daerah Penelitian : Sumut (Tanah Karo)

Mitra Kerja : Dr. Fikarwin Zuska – Departemen Antropologi FISIP USU

Abstract

The proposed research addresses two problems. The first problem is assessing whether the rarity of matrilateral cross-cousin marriages, which are the stated ideal among the Karo Batak, is explainable by the Westermarck hypothesis. This hypothesis states that individuals raised in close propinquity will develop an aversion to marriage with each other. To test this idea, data on marriage, fertility, cosocialization, and genealogical relatedness will be collected from parish records. The second problem is assessing whether the idea of relative perceived formidability (i.e., one’s own physical strength relative to an opponent’s) influences their actions. The core hypothesis is that relative perceived formidability-one’s

own physical strength, exposure to tools or weapons, physical burdens, and size/solidarity of coalitions relative to one’s oppoonent’s-will influence one’s perceptions of the physical size of opponents and one’s

willingness to compete aggressively in economic interactions. To test this idea, data on anthropometcis,

perceptions of opponents’ size, and economic interactions will be collected among Karo Batak people to be analyzed in conjunction with data collected at other fieldsites (e.g., in Ireland, South Afrca, and USA). The proposed research will be conducted in the town of Kabanjahe and two Karo Batak villages.

A.1.1 GEOFFREY CHARLES KUSHNICK

Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat

(27)

26 | P a g e

Institusi : Department of Anthropology, University of Washington

Email : [email protected]

Alamat : 7021 Sand Pt.Way Ne B 216, Seattle. WA 98115, USA

A.2 Culture, Art, and Tourism in North Bali, Indonesia

Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari bagaimana kesenian dan budaya tradisional tercipta, tersirkulasi, dievaluasi, dan diapresiasi dalam masa turisme modern

Lama Penelitian : 12 (duabelas) bulan mulai 18 Juli 2011 Daerah Penelitian : Bali (Buleleng)

Mitra Kerja : Prof. Dr. I Made Sutama, M.Pd - Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Abstract

This anthropological research project attempts to understand how notions of culture and art have been constructed and articulated in the context of tourism development. Theoretically and conceptually, this research relies on the discussion of culture concepts, artistic productions, heritage revitalization, and cultural tourism. Geographically, this research deals with the case of Buleleng, North Bali, Indonesia. The primary focus of this research is to observe how traditional art and culture is produced, circulated, evaluated, and appreciated, in the age of modern tourism. However, rather than focusing on the

perspective of the “guest” or “tourist,” this research aims to look at the indigenous interpretations of the

production, thus avoiding the pitfall of imposing “Western-centered” framework in evaluating art and

culture. To approach the indigenous interpretations, the research adopts qualitative, anthropological methods. The main methods will be direct observation, participant observation, informal interview, and the content analysis. The location for this research is the city of Singaraja in Buleleng, North Bali.

Particularly, several artists’ associations and a public museum (Buleleng Museum) will be the main site of the research. To respectfully and faithfully document indigenous interpretations and to follow up the seasonal cycle of artistic and cultural activities, this research requires a long-term duration, probably 12 months long.

A.2.1 YONGJIN KIM

Warga Negara : Korea Selatan

Jabatan : Ph.D. Student

Institusi : Dept. of Anthropology, University of Chicago

Alamat : 1606 E. 50 th_{Pl.Apt 11 C}

(28)

27 | P a g e

A.3 Documentary Film on Progressive Islam in Indonesia and Its

Impact on Muslim Women"

Tujuan Penelitian : Membuat film dokumenter mengenai pemeluk agama Islam di Indonesia, yang menelaah bagaimana agama terkait dengan budaya, politik, serta realita kehidupan, khususnya pada wanita dan remaja wanita

Lama Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 20 Juli 2011 Daerah Penelitian : DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta

Mitra Kerja : Drs. Dundin Zaenuddin, MA, Kepala Pusat Sumber Daya Regional (PSDR ) - LIPI, dan Ahmad Suaedy - The Wahid Institute

Abstract

Indonesia is a moderate Muslim country that has a rich intellectual tradition and embrace diversity of religion and cultures. Indonesia may have among the best thinkers and scholars in the Islamic world and this needs to be promoted in the international arena. The principal aim of the proposed project is to conduct a research on the development of progressive Islamic discourse in Indonesia and its impact on Muslim women issues, establish further network with Muslim NGOs, activists, religious figures and public intellectuals in Indonesia as well as produce a one hour documentary film (hat will give an insight on the issue. The film will try to capture the relevant elements that contribute to the vibrant discourse such as the history, culture, education system and socio-political landscape. It will demonstrate the relationship between Muslim women themselves and general Islamic discourses in Indonesia and their mutual impacts on each other.

The documentary film will depict "Indonesian Islam" in terms of how religion engages with culture, politics and the lived realities of its people, particularly girls and women. It will focus on a few personalities both male and female that have had great influence on Islamic discourse, cither from printed media materials, existing film footages or personal interviews. It will illustrate the diverse Islamic thinking that takes place within traditional Islamic settings in Indonesia.

A.3.1 NORHAYATI KAPRAWI

Warga Negara : Malaysia

Jabatan : Director

Institusi : Lensa Srikandi

Alamat : B12-8, SRI PUTRAMAS I

Jln. Putramas I, off Jln. Kuching 51200 KL, Malaysia

A.4

Translating ‘Balinese Theatre’: The Metahphysics of Video

(29)

28 | P a g e

Tujuan Penelitian : Melakukan studi etnografi dari praktek membuat, menonton dan merekam pertunjukkan di Bali Selatan.

Lama Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 22 Agustus 2011 Daerah Penelitian : Bali (Ubud, Singapadu, Denpasar)

Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Satra Universitas Udayana (Prof. Dr. Ir. Nyoman Darma Putra, M.Litt)

A.4.1 NATALIA THEODORIDOU

Warga Negara : Yunani

Jabatan : Ph. D Student

Institusi : School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

Alamat : Thornhaugh St. Russell Sq. London WC 1 H OXG, UK

A.5 Cultivating generosity: Islam, giving, and the moral economy in

Java, Indonesia

Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari praktek dan manajemen zakat dalam masyarakat muslim kelas menengah di Jawa

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Agama

Lama Penelitian : 12bulan mulai 12 September 2011

Daerah Penelitian : DKI Jakarta, Jatim (Surabaya), DI Yogyakarta Mitra Kerja : Drs. Tri Joko Sri Haryono, M.Si. – FISIP Unair

Abstract

The research is an ethnographic study of ideas and practices of generosity among Muslims in Java, Indonesia. The research focuses on the renewed emphasis that zakat and other voluntary donations

have assumed among middle class Muslims in contemporary Java, and the novel institutional forms that have arisen for their collection, management, and distribution in lieu with a series of economic and legal reforms. The project will provide a qualitative, ethnographic account of the plurality of the ways that Islamic forms of charity are conceptualised and enacted in Java, investigate the wider historical and social contexts that account for the post-1998 effloresce of Islamic charitable institutions, and chart the complex relations between donors, collectors, and recipients the circulation of alms creates.

(30)

29 | P a g e

writing up of the research findings. The project is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council which is the United Kingdom's largest organisation for funding research on economic and social issues.

A.5.1 KONSTANTINOS RETSIKAS

Warga Negara : Yunani

Jabatan : Lecturer

Institusi : Dept. of Anthropology and Sociology, SOAS, University of London

Alamat : Flat 7, 5 Kingsland Passage, London E 8 2BA, United Kingdom

A.6 Shaping Modern Muslim Subjectivities: Gender, Piety, and

Modernity in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengeksplorasi sosialisasi gender dan pencapaian akademis di dua pesantren putri di Yogyakarta

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Agama

Lama Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan dimulai 3 Oktober 2011

Daerah Penelitian : DI Yogyakarta (Madrasah Mu'allimat Muhammadiyah dan Ponpes Ali Maksum Krapyak)

Mitra Kerja : Dr. Zainal Abidin - Center for Religious & Cross-cultural Studies, UGM

Abstract

The question of how to balance a modern, educated life-style with the demands of Islamic piety and femininity is the subject of great discussion in Indonesia. One arena where this topic is particularly salient is in Islamic schooling for girls. Through surveys, participant observation, interviews, and discourse analysis of popular Muslim media and educational materials, this research will explore gender socialization and educational achievement in two Islamic boarding schools for girls in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The broader question this research asks is twofold: (1) how do young Muslim girls learn and engage with what it means to be a proper, pious, and educated woman; and (2) how do differences in understandings of proper Muslim femininity reflect broader variations in Indonesian Muslim associations and religious-educational traditions. The project aims to examine the ways in which the proper forms of Muslim femininity and educational achievement are conveyed and appropriated in school classrooms, hallways and school grounds, as well as the girls' interactions and behaviors outside of school. Although the socialization of appropriate ideals and practices of Muslim femininity lies at the heart of Islamic education for girls, both formal and informal, education is today being adjusted and transformed as a result of far-reaching changes in modern Indonesian public culture. generally, and Islamic public life more specifically. This project hypothesizes that variation seen in religious and gender ideals in Muslim schools correlates with the efforts of different sub-communities to strike new balance between Islamic ideals of gender and the aspirations of a growing number of Muslim girls and parents for personal success. professional achievement, and. broadly speaking, a modern middle-class way of life.

(31)

30 | P a g e

Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat

Institusi : Emory University

Alamat : 56 Elmore ST. Newton MA 02454, USA

A.7. Gunung Kawi: Pilgrimage and Blessing Rituals in East Java

Tujuan Penelitian : Meneliti motivasi dan ekspektasi peziarah yang datang ke Gunung Kawi serta mendokumentasikan ritual yang mereka lakukan untuk mendapatkan berkah Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Budaya

Lama Penelitian : 8 (delapan) bulan mulai 26 Oktober 2011 Daerah Penelitian : Jatim (Malang)

Mitra Kerja : Thung Ju Lan, Ph.D. – Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatandan Kebudayaan (PMB LIPI )

Abstract

Java is well known for its variegated ziarah tradition, the pilgrimage to the graves of Muslims saints and other prominent figures from the past. In my research project I shall focus on the pilgrimage site of

Gunung Kawi which is situated close to the village of Wonosari, about 30 km west of the city of Malang. Gunung Kawi and its graves draw thousands of visitors every year, among them Javanese as well as many Indonesians of Chinese origin. The site is especially popular among business men and merchants since it is believed to bring blessings to those who pray for economic success. Although Gunung Kawi is popular throughout Indonesia, it is one of the least researched pilgrimage sites in the country. The planned research project thus aims at filling this gap by undertaking ethnographic fieldwork over a period of seven months. The project first seeks to explore the various motivations and expectations of the individual visitors who come from different religious and social backgrounds; moreover the project aims at documenting the ritual procedures that are undertaken by the pilgrims in order to achieve blessing. Apart from studying the pilgrims' motivations and perspectives, I am also interested in the way in which Gunung Kawi is embedded in the local ceremonial landscape. It is known that in the context of local celebrations of the Javanese New Year (satu surd), during Maulid and other ceremonial occasions, Gunung Kawi and its graves play a prominent role. The project will thus explore how Gunung Kawi relates to the overall religious and social framework of Wonosari village and its wider networks.

The data will be collected in the framework of an anthropological fieldwork which will be undertaken over a period of seven months (October 2011 - May 2012). During fieldwork the standard social-anthropological research procedures will be applied by combining participant observation with conducting interviews with the visitors of Gunung Kawi and with local people from Wonosari who are in charge for the maintenance of the pilgrimage site and its ceremonial life.

A.7.1 MICHAEL PRAGER

Warga Negara : Jerman

(32)

31 | P a g e

Institusi : Dept. of Ethnology, University of Muenster

Alamat : Von Stauffenberg-Strasse 85

48147 Muenster, Germany

A.8 Governmentality in A Balinese Princedom: An Integrated

Analysis of Multiple Modalities of Lord-Follower Ties

Tujuan Penelitian : Melakukan analisis terpadu dalam ikatan yang luas, material, dan juga ritual dan personal, antara Dewa dan pengikutnya di Kepangeranan Sidemen, dan untuk memperoleh beberapa perspektif sejarah dalam ikatan ini.

Perpanjangan Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 5 Juli 2011 Daerah Penelitian : Bali Timur (Karangasem)

Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Udayana (Dr. I Nyoman Darma Putra, M.Litt)

Abstract

Dr. Lene Pedersen of Central Washington University will undertake a cultural anthropological research program to investigate the intersecting structures and meaning of ties between princes and subjects in a polity in Bali, Indonesia. Taking a multi-sited and multi-method approach within a spatially explicit environment, the study has three components. First Pedersen, working with a geographer and a Balinese research team, will map and analyze land-based, ritual, and kinship ties and obligations between princes and subjects; second, she will examine the direct involvement of princes in community life, such as ritual, irrigation and political decisions; and third, she will examine the perceptions of individual subjects on the relative roles of the princedom and the nation-state, and how ideas about the traditional polity shape contemporary subjects and princes. From considering the present context of decentralization in Indonesia and the rise of Bali-Hindu ethno-nationalism, both of which have given new impetus to traditional institutions, Pedersen will also, on the small stage of this principality, examine the consequences of post-colonial land reforms and local political restructuring. Mapping and analysis within a Geographical Information System will allow her to visualize the web of ties to the palace and analyze their relationships over time, while interviews and surveys contribute ethnographic and generalizable data on associated ideas and practices.

(33)

32 | P a g e

Dr. Pedersen will collaborate with participants and members of the faculties of Agriculture and of Letters at Udayana University to promote International collaboration and contribute to enhancing infrastructure for research and education in Bali. The proposed research will provide training and research experience to Indonesian assistants helping collect public records, interview, transcribe interviews, work with GIS and administer questionnaires; and to community participants in the mapping process.

A.8.1 LENE PEDERSEN

Warga Negara : Denmark

Jabatan : Associate Professor

Institusi : Department of Anthropology and Museum, Central Washington University

Alamat : 904 E.Manitoba Ave, Ellensburg WA 98926, USA

A.9 Anthropological Research on Heritage Tourism in Bali

Tujuan Penelitian : mempelajari bagaimana kebijakan kebudayaan dan kebijakan pariwisata berhubungan dengan warisan budaya (cultural heritage)

Perpanjangan Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 20 April 2011

Daerah Penelitian : Bali (Denpasar, Kab. Tabanan, Gianyar, Badung)

Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Udayana (Prof. Dr. I Wayan Ardika)

Abstract

Concept and objectives of research: Heritage tourism is a type of tourism, which is becoming popular increasingly since 1980s in tandem with the growth of popularity of UNESCO's world heritage site. Recently, the idea of "cultural heritage" is shifting with the UNESCO's reconsideration of the concept and expansion of the idea. Although there are a number of studies on tourism in Bali, my study is not only about tourism but also a dynamics of cultural politics between grassroots and above administrations and how they are related in Bali.

Research outcome and objective: By examining micro level impact of policy and tourism and other related factors, this research will clarify diversity of the concept of cultural heritage and how they are constructed today in the grassroots levels.

(34)

33 | P a g e

A.9.1 HIROI IWAHARA

Warga Negara : Jepang

Jabatan : Ph.D Student

Institusi : The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences

Alamat : 4F 14th Building, 3-8-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 153-8902

A.10

Food Habits and Preference: on Sunda and Betawi People’s

Taste in Jakarta

Tujuan Penelitian : Menganalisis budaya kuliner orang Sunda dan Betawi yang bertempat tinggal di kawasan urban

Bidang Penelitian : Antropolgi Budaya

Lama Penelitian : 6 (enam) bulan mulai 9 September2011 Daerah Penelitian : DKI Jakarta dan Jabar (Bandung)

Mitra Kerja : Dra. Nyayu Fatimah, DEA, Puslit Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan (PMB) - LIPI

Abstract

Objective of this research is to analyze food culture of Sunda and Betawi people residing in urban area. It focuses especially on what kind foods and how much of them are thought to be “enough” to keep their life

confortable and satisfactory.

It is universal that food is one of the major factors that compose our life. However, what kind of food is felt to be essential in daily life varies according to cultural backgrounds. It depends on people’s

recognition and classification of foods in their cultures, and it also varies according to their social statuses.

This kind of people’s taste is culturally determined.

In order to maintain food security, both quantity and quality are needed. Main target of this research is

not on quantity but on quality; especially on kinds of food and ways of cooking that match people’s taste or preference. People’s taste must be considered even in time of emergency, since what food gives to

people is not only physical energy and nutrition but also mental energy that supports their spirits to

survive. In this sense, studying people’s taste in ordinary daily life would be useful in order to make

preparation for possible disasters.

Methodology of this research is also qualitative rather than quantitative, since mass quantitative study may overlook significant points for indigenous people because its research design may be affected by

researcher’s own culture bias. This research will use cultural anthropological approach: participant observations and interviews in addition to food consumption survey for one week at each household.

A.10.1 MARIKO ARATA

(35)

34 | P a g e

Jabatan : Visiting Researcher

Institusi : National Museum of Ethnology

Email : [email protected] / [email protected] Alamat : Rm.12 Nishimura Coop,6-14Ogawa-cho, Ibaraki-shi

JAPAN 567-0873

A.11 New Value of Existence in Traditional Performing Arts : The

Research for Social Inclusive Application to Communities

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengkaji peran baru seni pertunjukan tradisional Jawa dalam masyarakat Jawa dewasa ini dan kemungkinannya menjadi lebih inklusif Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Budaya

Lama Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 28 September 2011 Daerah Penelitian : DI Yogyakarta dan Jateng (Surakarta)

Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM (Prof. Dr. Timbul Haryono)

Abstract

This research explores new role of traditional performing arts in present Javanese society and the possibility they have to create more socially-inclusive community from researching new activities started at schools for handicapped children, juvenile halls, palaces and institutions of higher education at Yogyakarta and Surakarta area.

Based on Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, fieldwork will be conducted in Yogyakarta and Central Java (especially Surakarta area). Also, literature research will be conducted at Gadjah Mada University, Institute Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, Institute Seni Indonesia Surakarta, Mangkunegaran Palace.

A.11.1 KAORI OKADO

Jabatan : Doctoral Student

Institusi : Dept. Of Asian Culture and Urbanism, Graduate School of Literature and Human Sciences, Osaka City University

Alamat : 306, 7-10-23 Karita, Sumiyoshi-KU, Osaka, 558-0011 Japan

(36)

35 | P a g e

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui sejauh mana kepercayaan masyarakat mengenai kemungkinan perubahan iklim mempengaruhi cara mereka bekerja serta bagaimana mereka menggunakan sumberdaya yang ada

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi

Lama Penelitian : 12 (dua belas ) bulan mulai 21 Juni 2011 Daerah Penelitian : NTT (Ende-Flores)

Mitra Kerja : Dr. G.R. Lono Simatupang - Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM

Abstract

This project explores the relations between climatic knowledge, subsistence, and health among smallscale

fisheries in Ende , Island of Flores, Indonesia. Its main goal is to determine the extent to which people’s

beliefs about the changes in future climatic conditions explain work effort and nutritional decisions including production activities and resource use. Despite numerous research on the projections of climate change in agricultural production in Southeast Asia, there is still uncertainty about the impacts of marine species modifications in diets of coastal populations. In addition, local institutions do not have enough

information about people’s beliefs and preferences regarding resource use and future climatic trends that

ultimately affect a population’s health and environmental status. Lack of knowledge can have acute

repercussions in the design of health and development policies that are looking into the mitigation of future exposed coastal areas. By investigating nutritional choices in relation to economic and ecological changes and local beliefs about resource use and climate, this project proposes to conduct: 1) anthropometric and nutritional assessments, 2) ecological and climatologic measurements, and 3) livelihood surveys and cultural interviews, among Endenes small-scale fishermen in Flores, Indonesia. Results will be analyzed through multivariate and bivariate statistics, and content analysis. Research will take place in the course of 1 year, comprising a one year-long field season (June 2011-june 2012). Research will be funded through the National Science Foundation.

Intellectual Merit

In anthropology, this study will enhance knowledge on adaptation and subsistence decision-making by exploring the diets of fishing societies. In health studies and nutrition, this research will shed light on the changes, strategies, and physical correlates of fish diets in relation to environmental stressors.

Broader impacts

Results obtained through this research will be critical in the redesigning of nutritional policies in Ende and in other villages of the region. They will be useful for drafting adaptation strategies in relation to food security and resource use for coastal economies throughout Southeast Asia.

A.12.1 VICTORIA CONSTANZA RAMENZONI

Warga Negara : Italia

Jabatan : Ph.D Student

Institusi : Dept. of Anthropology, University of Georgia

Alamat : 250 A Baldwin Hall, Jackson ST-Athens,

(37)

36 | P a g e

A.13 Rituals in Manggarai: An Anthropological Study on Death and

Birth Rituals

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengkaji keterhubungan proses-proses sosial yang berlaku untuk praktik ritual di Manggarai Barat

Bidang Penelitian : Antroplogi Budaya

Lama Penelitian : 7 (tujuh) bulan mulai 27 Juni 2011 Daerah Penelitian : NTT (Manggarai)

Mitra Kerja : Drs. Bernardus Raho, M.A. - Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Katolik Ledalero Drs. Marianus Kleden, M.Si - Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Abstract

Rituals have long been the focus of attention by anthropologists. Focusing on ritual can permit to explore and understand a culture in greater depth. Specifically the life cycle rituals performed at birth and death have been essential to cultural identity.

The great majority of cultures not only talk about a destiny beyond that of a single lifetime but also provide funerary ritual to escort the deceased from the land of the living to whatever lies ahead. Rites are performed to locate the dead (irmly in the past and in memory of the living. And also do death rites transform the status of the living into one appropriate for the death. At death, identity and social status undergo major changes.

The beginning and the end of life are thematically linked, for the bodies are in a period and state of being between social statuses. Beginnings are constituted through processes of social recognition and arc contingent on the attribution of personhood and sociality. Endings depend on the culturally acknowledged transformation of a living person to something else - a corpse, spirit, ancestor, etc.

Since 1998 the modern Indonesian state has been in a rapid transformation process. This will have an impact on the social structure in Manggarai and ritual practice as well. Several scholars describe the fact that religious symbols and rituals change form and meaning across time and space in terms of tensions between tradition and modernity. Largely for this reason it makes Manggarai a superb place these days for anthropologists to investigate the relationships between ritual, social structure and social processes. What interests me is the interrelationship between social change and ritual practice. Concretely I will record the actual situation of death and birth rituals in the kabupaten West Manggarai and explore the changes of ritual practice over the last decades. My results will be compared directly with the doctoral theses "When Rocks Were Young and Earth Was Soft: Ritual and Mythology in Northeastern Manggarai" by Dr. Maribeth Erb (1987) and "Places, paths and persons; the landscape of kinship and history in southern Manggarai, Flores. Indonesia" by Dr. Catherine Lucy Allcrton (2001).

(38)

37 | P a g e

Warga Negara : Swiss

Jabatan : Master Student Institusi : University of Zurich

Alamat : Ulmenstasse 17

CH – 8442 Hettlingen

B.

ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL

B.1 Multiethnic Situation in Jakarta, Indonesia: With Special

Reference to the Batak People

Tujuan Penelitian : Menganalisis situasi multietnik pada komunitas Batak di Indonesia Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Sosial

Lama Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 20 Juli 2011 Daerah Penelitian : DKI Jakarta, Sumut (Medan dan Tarutung) Mitra Kerja : Iwan Tjitratjaja, Ph.D - FISIP UI

Abstract

Objective of my research is to specifically and demonstratively describe and analyze the multiethnic situation around the Batak people in Jakarta, Indonesia. To be specific, this study has three objectives as follows; 1) to understand the expanded social relationship of the Batak in different economical and social positions and different living quarters; 2) To elucidate the selection of marriage partners of the Batak living in Jabotabek, and compare the situation between the first generation and the second generation; 3) to explicit the personal and organized relationship between the people in Jakarta and hometowns in North Sumatera; 4) Related to 3), continuously focus on the clan associations in Jakarta, and research its management system.

Preceding researches on the Batak have always focused on the Batak traditional customs, and it seemed to be described that the Batak society is constructed only by the traditional patrilineal kinship and affinal relationship with matrilateral cross-cousin. Also, studies of the Batak urban migration have been focused on the maintenance of their ethnicity related to their traditional culture and customs. Therefore, preceding researches have been neglected the expanded relationship around the Batak, which is constructed at school, offices, churches, and with neighbourhoods. To do so, I would like to show there is a need to reconsider the argument whether ethnic identity is taking a important role in Jakarta.

(39)

38 | P a g e

I am planning to do anthropological field research based on participant observation and unorganized interview among the Batak people living in Jakarta with the purpose of accumulating the factual detailed data of the daily interaction of the Batak and other ethnic groups.

I also need to conduct library and archival research in the Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia, the Pusat Dokumentasi dan Informasi Ilmiah, LIPI, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and the archival section of the government office of administrative district (kotamadya, kecamatan and kelurahan) Universitas HKBP Nommensen, and Universitas Sumut.

B.1.1 IKUKO HIRATA

Jabatan : Graduate Student

Institusi : Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University Email : [email protected]

Alamat : 46 Shimoadachi-cho, Sakyo-ku,Kyoto, JAPAN

B.2 How Network Affects Street Children's Livelihood in Jakarta,

Indonesia

Tujuan Penelitian : Mempelajari bagaimana jejaring sosial mempengaruhi pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak jalanan (makanan, ekonomi, kesehatan, dsb) di Jakarta

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Sosial

Lama Penelitian : 2 (dua) bulan dimulai 26 September 2011 Daerah Penelitian : DKI Jakarta

Mitra Kerja : Dr. Drs. Semiarto Aji Purwanto, M.Si. - FISIP UI

Abstract

In developing regions, the number of urban residents living in slum conditions is now estimated at 828 million, compared to 657 million in 1990 and 767 million in 2000 (United Nations. 2011). and there are many children who work in the street selling newspaper, shoe-shining and so on. Worldwide there are approximately 30-170 million children who either work full-time or pan-time or who live entirely on city streets (Gross et al, 1996). There is no widely accepted definition of the term "street children". Morch (1984) and UNICEF identified two types of children who work in the street; 1) ''children on the street" who work in the street selling newspapers, shoe-shining, etc. but who usually return to their families al the end of the day. and 2) "children of the street" who spend nearly all of their time in the street, both living and working there. Most street children live in abominable conditions. Because of this situation. many researchers have studied about street children in sociology and community hygiene, but few studies have researched on street children from and economics point of view. Recently '•Network" has received a lot

(40)

39 | P a g e

(Godlonton and Thornton, 2011), job search (Wahba and Zenou, 2005). credit access (Okten and Osili. 2001). But few studies shed light on street children's network such as kinship, friends and acquaintances. This research's objective is to show how social networks affect street children's basic needs (.such as food, economic.health so on) in Jakarta.

B.2.1 NAOKO SATO

Institusi : The United School of Agricultural Science, Tottori University

Alamat : 4-101, Minami, Koyama, Totton, JAPAN

B.3 Marine Anthropological Research in Bangka Island, the

Province of Bangka-Belitung Islands

Tujuan Penelitian : Melakukan penelitian etnografi pada orang Melayu laut untuk mengetahui komposisi antropologi sosial secara umum seperti komposisi keluarga dan kehidupan adat, serta strategi mereka pada hutan, zona pesisir pantai dan laut.

Bidang Penelitian : Antropologi Sosial

Lama Penelitian : 12 (dua belas) bulan dimulai 17 November