A. Findings
3. Data Presentation and analyses II (Multiple Choice Test)
The second datum is multiple choice tests where the students had to choose the correct answer based on the question. In the multiple choice section, there were 10 questions which were given by the researcher .The researcher used the same video in filling the blank test. The transcript of the video as follow:
THE UGLY DUCKLING
It was a bright summer afternoon mother duck find the lovely spot under a tree by the pond on the lay her eggs. She laid five eggs. Suddenly she noticed that one of the eggs was different from the other eggs. She got a little worried.
She waited for them to hatch. One fine morning, at last, one after another, the eggs began to crack. “Peep peep peep” they said all the eggs, had come alive and the ducklings were poking their heads out into the big world. All broke expect one “oh what sweet babies I have what a lucky mother I am, but what happened with the fifth one? The duck was worried. “This last egg is taking such a long time”. She sat on the egg and gave it all the warmth that it could give “This would be the most beautiful duckling of all since this is taking so much time to hatch”.
One fine morning, when the egg broke. There came out an ugly grey colored duckling “peep peep” “ this duckling was different from its other siblings, it was very big and rather ugly “none of other duckling look like that,
35 this one is perhaps ugly” the mother duck was surprise to see her and was very sad. Mother hoped that one day she would become just like her siblings. But day went by the duck remained ugly. All her brother and sisters made fun of the duckling and they would not ply with him, the duckling was very sad. “You are ugly” “hahaha, look at that ugly little thing on the earth” “ya go away, you are so ugly” “we will not play with you, you ugly monster” they all laughed at him. The ugly duckling was really sad.
The ugly duckling went to the pond and looked at his reflection in the pond, nobody likes me, I am so ugly!, the duckling decided to leave the family, and go somewhere deep into the woods. The duckling wandered all alone in the deep forest, soon when winters come by, there was snow all around. The duckling was sad and he shivered with cold. But couldn’t find any food to eat or warm place to be in. he went to a family of ducks, they rejected him. “You are an ugly chap” “who is this ugly fellow?” he went to stay in the hen’s house, there the hens pecked him with their beaks so he ran away. He met a dog on the way, the dog saw him and went away. The ugly duckling thought to himself “I am so ugly that even the dog doesn’t want to eat me”. The ugly duckling sadly started wandering in the woods again, there he met a peasant who took him home to his wife and children. But even there he was troubled by the cat that live there. Soon he leave the peasant’s house .Soon it was spring, everything was fresh and green once again .Walking and walking, he saw a river. He was so happy to see the water again.
He went close to the river where he saw a beautiful swan swimming, he feel in love with her, the duckling was ashamed of himself and bowed his head low. When he bent his head, he saw his own reflection in the water and was astonished. He wasn’t ugly anymore, he had turned into a handsome young swan, now he realized why he looked different with his siblings. Because he
36 was a swan and they were ducks. He married the beautiful swan that he had fallen in love with and happily live ever after.
a. Data and analysis pre-test
1) Where does the mother duckling find the spot to lay her eggs?
a. Under the pond.
b. Behind the tree by the pond.
c. Under a tree by the pond.
d. On the tree by the pond.
Table 4
The table 4 above illustrated that there are 7 (47%) students who answer correctly by choosing “C. Under a tree by the pond”. This answer is correct because the mother duckling find the spot to lay her eggs under a tree by the pond. It can found in the beginner of story “it was a bright summer afternoon, mother duck find a lovely spot under a tree by the pond” Thus, they listen and understand about the meaning of what they have listened / audio given to students.
While there are 8 students (53%) who chose incorrect answer, they are 2 students choose “A” under the pond, 4 student choose “D” on the tree by the pond, 1 student choose “B” behind the tree by the pond, 1 student who did not choose the answer.
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 7 46% 8 53%
37 From the data above, there are 8 students who answered the first question correctly. It means that the students who understand and pay attention to the story got smaller score than who do not understand and pay attention to the story. The correct answer is C.
2) She waited for them to hatch” the underlined word refer to……..
a. Her eggs b. Other eggs
c. The different eggs d. The Swan
Table 5
It can be seen from the table 5, there are 5 students who answer (33%) out of 15 students who choose “A. Her eggs” as a correct answer. The answer is correct because based on the story from the beginning, “she laid five eggs. She got a little worried, she waited for them to hatch”. Thus, the students comprehended the story.
While, there are 10 (67%) students who chose incorrect answer, they are 7 students choose “B. other eggs” this answer is wrong because the other eggs in this story refer to one eggs who was different from other
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 5 33% 10 67%
38 eggs. Then, 2 students choose “C. the different eggs. 1 student who answer “D. The swan”.
From the data above, there are 5 students who choose answer the second questions correctly. It means that the students who understand and pay attention to the story what they have listen smallest than who do not understand and pay attention to the story. The correct answer is D.
3) “we will not play with you, you ugly monster” the underlined word refer to
a. Monster
b. The ugly duckling c. The mother d. The kids
Table 6
From the table 6 above, there are 5 students (33%) who choose “B.
The ugly duckling” as the correct answer. The answer is correct because all his brother and sister made fun and they would not play with him, and they said to him “we will not play with you, you ugly monster. So you in this story refers to the ugly duckling. While there are 10 students (67%)
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 5 33% 10 67%
39 who choose incorrect answer, they are 8 students choose “A. Monster”.
Then 2 students did not choose the answer.
From the data above, There are 5 students answer the third question correctly. It means that the students who understand and pay attention to the story what they have listen smaller than who do not understand and pay attention to the story. The correct answer is B.
4) Why does the ugly duckling leave the peasant’s house a. Because there was snow all around
b. Because the duckling was sad and he shivered with cold.
c. Because there the hens pecked him with their beaks d. Because he was troubled by the cat that live there
Table 7
It can be seen from the table 7 above, there 7 students (47%) who choose “D. Because he was troubled by the cat that live there” this answer is correct because it can be found in this story said that “there he met a peasant who took him home to his wife and children. But there he was troubled by the cat that live there. Thus they comprehended about the story that they have listened.
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 7 47% 8 53%
40 While there are 8 students (53%) who choose incorrect answer, they are 3 students answer “A. Because there was snow all around”. This answer is wrong because this answer is not related to the question. Then, 5 students choose “B. Because the duckling was sad and shivered with cold.
From the data above, there are 7 students who answer the fourth question correctly. It means that the students who understand and pay attention to the story what they have listen smaller than who do not understand and pay attention to the story. The correct answer is D.
5) What are the differences between the ugly duckling and his siblings?
a. Very big and rather ugly b. Handsome and tall c. Very big and dirty d. Ugly and very little
Table 8
It can be seen from the table 8, there are 5 (33%) students who choose
“A. very big and rather ugly” as the correct answer. This answer is correct because the story tell us “this duckling was different from its other siblings,
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 5 33% 10 67%
41 it was very big and rather ugly”. Thus, the students comprehended and paid attention to the story that they have listened.
While, there are 10 students (67%) who choose incorrect answer, they are 6 students choose “D. Ugly and very little. This answer is not stated wrong because this answer did not tell in this story. Then 3 students choose
“C. Very big and dirty”, and 1 student choose “B. Handsome and tall”.
From the data above, there are 5 students who answer the fifth question correctly. It means that the students who understand and pay attention to the story what they have listen smallest than who do not understand and pay attention to the story. The correct answer is A.
6) What did the hens do when the ugly duckling went to stay in their house?
a. They eat him b. They rejected him
c. They pecked him with their beaks d. They loved him
Table 9
It can be seen from the table 9 above, there are 4 students (27%) who choose “C. They pecked him with their beaks” as the correct answer.
This answer is correct because the story tells us the ugly duckling went to Items Total of
students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect % 1
15 4 27% 11 73 %
42 stay in the hen’s house, there the hens pecked him their beaks so he ran away. It can be seen from the bold sentence. Thus the students fully understood all the story.
While, there are 11 students (73%) who choose incorrect answer. They are choose “B. They rejected him”. This answer is wrong because the hen did not reject him but the hen pecked him their beaks.
From the data above there are 4 students who answer the sixth question correctly. It means that the students who understand and pay attention to the story what they have listen smallest than who do not understand and pay attention to the story. The correct answer is C.
7) Why did the ugly duckling leaved his family?
a. Because he is a monster
b. Because nobody likes him even His siblings would not play with him.
c. Because his friends always rejected him
d. Because the hens always pecked him with their beaks.
Table 10
It can be seen from the table 10, there 8 students (53%) choose “B.
Because nobody likes him even his siblings would not play with him”.
This answer is correct because in this story tell us “the ugly duckling went Items Total of
students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 8 53% 7 47%
43 to the pond and looked at his reflection in the pond, nobody likes me, I am so ugly, the duckling decided to leave the family.” Thus the students comprehended and paid attention what they have listened.
While, there are 7 (47%) students who answer incorrect, they are 5 students choose “A. Because he is a monster”. Then, 2 students answer
“D. Because the hens always pecked him with their beaks”.
From the data above, there are 8 students who answer the seventh question correctly. It means that the students who understand and pay attention to the story what they have listen smallest than who do not understand and pay attention to the story. The correct answer is B.
8) He feel in love with her. The underlined word refer to…
a. mother duckling b. his sister
c. the beautiful swan d. the hens
Table 11
It can be seen from the table 12 above, there are 14 (93%) students choose “C. The beautiful swan” as the correct answer, this answer is correct because it can be found in the last of the story that tell us “he went
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 14 93% 1 7%
44 close to the river where he saw the beautiful swan swimming, he feel in love with her”. Thus indicated that the answer is correct.
While, there only one (7%) student who choose in correct answer.
The student choose “C. the hens”. This answer is wrong because the story does tell about the duckling fell in love with the hens but the ugly duckling fell in love with the beautiful swan.
From the data above, there are 14 students who answer the eighth question correctly. It means that the students who understand and pay attention to the story are bigger than who did not understand and paid attention to the story. The correct answer is C.
9) What happened with the ugly duckling and the beautiful swan at last?
a. they swim together
b. they wandered to the forest together c. they becoming friend
d. they married and live ever after Table 13
It can be seen from the table 13 above, there are 6 (40%) students who choose “D. They married and live ever after” as the correct answer. This answer is correct because based on the last story that tell about “he married
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 6 40 % 9 60 %
45 the beautiful swan that he had fallen in love with and happily live ever after”. Thus indicate the students understand and pay attention about the story that they have listened.
While there are 9 students (60%) who choose incorrect answer. They are 2 students choose “A. they swim together”, 1 student who choose “B.
wandered to the forest again”, and 4 students choose “C. becoming a friend” , then 2 students did not choose the answer.
From the data above, there are 6 students (40%) who answer the ninth question correctly. It means that the students who understand and paid attention to the story what they have listen smaller than who did not understand and paid attention to the story. The correct answer is D.
10) The duckling wandered all alone in the …………
a. Peasant’s house b. hens house c. deep forest d. river
Table 14
It can be seen from the table 14, there are 7 students who answer “C.
Deep forest” as the correct answer, this answer is correct because it can Items Total of
students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 7 47% 8 53 %
46 be found in this story that tell about “the duckling wandered all alone in the deep forest” Thus the bold words indicate that C is the correct answer.
While, there are 8 students (53%) who choose incorrect answer. They are, 2 students choose “A. Peasant’s house”, 1 student choose “B. hens house”, and 5 students choose “D. River.
From the data above, there 7 students who answered the last question correctly. It means that the students who understand and pay attention to the story what they have listen smaller than who do not understand and pay attention to the story. The correct answer is C.
b. Data and Analysis of Post Test (multiple choice test)
1) Where does the mother duckling find the spot to lay her eggs?
a. Under the pond.
b. Behind the tree by the pond.
c. Under a tree by the pond.
d. On the tree by the pond.
Table 15
From the data above, there are 15 students (60%) who choose “C.
under a tree by the pond” as the correct answer. While, there are 6 students (40%) who choose incorrect answer. They choose “B. behind the tree by
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 9 60% 6 40%
47 the pond”. Thus revealed that the students have the highest score after giving the treatment.
2) She waited for them to hatch” the underlined word refer to ……..
a. Her eggs b. Other eggs
c. The different eggs d. The Swan
Table 16
From the data above, there are 12 students (80%) who choose “A. Her eggs” as the correct answer. While the rest (20%) students choose incorrect answer. They choose “B. Other eggs”. Thus showed that the students’
understanding about this story was improve after giving a treatment than post-test.
3) “We will not play with you, you ugly monster” the underlined word refer to…
a. Monster
b. The ugly duckling c. The mother d. The kids
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 12 80% 3 20%
48 Table 17
From the data above, there are 13students (87%) who choose “B.
The ugly duckling” as the correct answer. While there 2 (13%) students choose incorrect answer. They choose “A. Monster”. Thus signified the improvement of the students after giving the treatment.
4) Why does the ugly duckling leave the peasant’s house a. Because there was snow all around
b. Because the duckling was sad and he shivered with cold.
c. Because there the hens pecked him with their beaks d. Because he was troubled by the cat that live there
Table 18
From the data above, there are 11 students (73%) who choose
“Because he was troubled by the cat who that live there” as the correct answer. While there 4(27%) students choose incorrect answer. They choose “B. Because the duckling was sad and he shivered with cold”.
Thus indicated that the students’ comprehension on story improved after giving a treatment.
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 13 87% 2 13%
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 11 73% 4 27%
49 5) What are the differences between the ugly duckling and his siblings?
a. Very big and rather ugly b. Handsome and tall c. Very big and dirty d. Ugly and very little
Table 19
From the data above, there are 14 students (93%) who choose “A. Very big and rather ugly” as the correct answer. While only 1 student (7%) choose incorrect answer. The student choose “C. Very big and dirty”. Thus revealed the improvement of student comprehension after giving the treatment.
6) What did the hens do when the ugly duckling went to stay in their house?
a. They eat him b. They rejected him
c. They pecked him with their beaks d. They loved him
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 14 93% 1 7%
50 Table 20
From the data above, there are 9 students (60%) who choose “C. They pecked him with their beaks” as the correct answer. While there 6 (40%) students choose incorrect answer. They are, 2 students choose “A. They eat him”. Then, 4 students choose “B. They rejected him”. Thus indicated that the students’ comprehending about this story was improve after giving a treatment than post- test.
7) Why did the ugly duckling leaved his family?
a. Because he is a monster
b. .Because nobody likes him even His siblings would not play with him.
c. Because his friends always rejected him
d. Because the hens always pecked him with their beaks Table 21
From the data above, there are 11 students (73%) who choose “B.
Because nobody likes him even his siblings would not play with him” as the correct answer. While there 4 (27%) students choose incorrect answer.
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 9 60% 6 40%
Items Total of students
The Students’ Answer
Correct % Incorrect %
1 15 11 73% 4 27%