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There were some procedures in this research. Three procedures were administered to collect the data as follow:

a. Pre-test

The pre-test is carried out to determine the students’ reading comprehension with their score. The test will be given is in the form of multiple choice and it consist of 25 items. In this test consist 5 text, and each text consist 5 items. Students are given 40 minutes to do the test.

b. Treatment

The treatment is conducted for the experimental class. This use Board Game and it is applied for about four meetings. Each meeting for 45 minutes.

The process of learning in each meeting as follows:

1. Greeting, Praying and Checking Students' attendance list 2. Demonstrating the students about the objectives of study and

giving motivation

3. Teacher divides the class into sub-groups or teams

4. Teacher lets the students to sit each team at its own table.

5. Teacher lets the students lined up in established game play areas.

6. Teacher asks the students to select team names

7. Teacher lets the students to assign roles to play and establish procedures for knowing which team member should respond to a question.

8. Teacher distributes game materials, including game sheets, paper, dice, and something like that.

9. Teacher distributes score sheets, question sheets, and other game materials.

10. Teacher displays game information and player instructions.

The instruction and direction of using monopoly board game, it can be seen in operational concept in chapter 2.

In meeting one, the researcher used topic fairy tales narrative text, the text is about Cinderella. In meeting two the researcher used legend as a topic of narrative text, the title of the text is the Legend of Mount Batur. In the next

meeting researcher used Folklore as a topic, the text entitled Malin Kundang. In the last meeting researcher used Fairy tales, the text entitled Snow White.

c. Post-test

Post-test is complete done. After giving the treatment, the post-test is and analyzed as final data for this research. The test will be given is in the form of multiple choice and it consists of 25 items. Students are given 40 minutes to do the test. In this test consist 5 text, and each text consist 5 items. Students are given 40 minutes to do the test.

G. Validity and Reliability of the Test a. Validity

The amount to which inferences drawn from assessment results are appropriate, meaningful, and useful in terms of the assessment's aim is referred to as validity (Brown, 2003) The test is shown to be valid if it accurately measures the test takers' abilities. A test is valid if it accurately measures what it is designed to measure (Hughes A. , 2005). Validity is the most difficult requirement of an effective test, and possibly the most crucial concept, according to (Brown, 2003), the amount to which inferences drawn from assessment results are acceptable, meaningful, and valuable in terms of the assessment's goal. It means that in order to measure a student's abilities, validity is required.

The extent to which a test measures only what it is designed to assess is known as its validity. In other words, a validity test is used to verify whether or

not a test can be implemented. Using SPSS, the writer tests the question based on the test results to determine whether the query is valid or not.

In this study the researcher will use criterion-related validity because it is the most appropriate form for determining the validity of reading comprehension in narrative text. The material will be used by the researcher based on what they learn. The researcher will try out the test items before administering the test to the sample of this study because the researcher created test materials for this variable and want to know how difficult the exam is. The test will be given is in the form of multiple choice and it consists of 30 items. The students will be gived a test that is not too difficult or not too easy.

According to Arikunto (2009). It signifies that a study instrument is considered valid if it has been tested by experience, such as a tryout. It was established by determining the level of difficulty of each item.

1. If the level of difficulty is between <0.30 and >0.70. It means that an item is rejected

2. If the level of difficulty is between 0.30-0.70, it means that the item is accepted

3. If the level of difficulty is less than 0.30 the item is too difficult 4. If the level of difficulty is over than 0.70 the item is too easy

Finally, the researcher determined the validity by referring to the material that was given to the students based on the students’ text book. In other words, the test given to the students was based on the material that they had learned. To find

out the validity of test, researcher calculated it by using SPSS 26 version. Based on the try out result, it was determined that all of the items were valid. The result of try out is as follows:

Table III.4

The Table of Validity Test

NO Item Number Pearson

Correlation

Result

1 Item number 1 0.163 Invalid

2 Item number 2 0.106 Invalid

3 Item number 3 0.436 Valid

4 Item number 4 0.363 Invalid

5 Item number 5 0.532 Valid

6 Item number 6 0.518 Valid

7 Item number 7 0.692 Valid

8 Item number 8 0.702 Valid

9 Item number 9 0.475 Valid

10 Item number 10 0.304 Invalid

11 Item number 11 0.745 Valid

12 Item number 12 0.588 Valid

13 Item number 13 0.000 Invalid

14 Item number 14 0.700 Valid

15 Item number 15 0.514 Valid

16 Item number 16 0.529 Valid

17 Item number 17 0.604 Valid

18 Item number 18 0.518 Valid

19 Item number 19 0.595 Valid

20 Item number 20 0.435 Valid

21 Item number 21 0.650 Valid

22 Item number 22 0.752 Valid

23 Item number 23 0.464 Valid

24 Item number 24 0.650 Valid

25 Item number 25 0.689 Valid

26 Item number 26 0.400 Valid

27 Item number 27 0.778 Valid

28 Item number 28 0.713 Valid

29 Item number 29 0.652 Valid

30 Item number 30 0.701 Valid

Based on the table above there are 25 items are valid and 5 items are invalid. However, the researcher used 25 valid items to examine the students in pre-test and post-test on experimental class and control class.

b. Reliability

Brown (2003) defined a reliable test as one that is consistent and dependable so that the results can be measured. In this study, the researcher assesses the test's reliability by looking at rater dependability, specifically inter-rater reliability. There will be two inter-raters, each of whom will assign a different score. The researcher utilized the SPSS tool to calculate the dependability. The reliability test categories used to determine the accuracy of the questionaire are listed in the table below.

Table III.5

The Table of Acceptable Reliability

NO Reliability Validity

1. >0.90 Very high

2. 0.80-0.90 High

3. 0.70-0.79 Reliable

4. 0.60-0.69 Marginally

5. <0.60 Unacceptable low

(Cohen, Manion & Morison, 2007)

To obtain the reliability of the test given, the writer used SPSS 26.0 to find out whether the test is reliable or not.

Reliability Statistics

Cronbach's Alpha N of Items

,776 30

In sum, the reliability of test was 0.77 the reliability of the test was categorized in reliable. It means that the instrument was reliable.

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