• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

VI. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

6.3 Saran Penelitian Lebih Lanjut

Model yang dibangun dalam penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut guna memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik. Pengembangan model yang disarankan adalah penambahan jenis variabel yang digunakan sebagai proksi investasi modal manusia dan rentang tahun penelitian. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk lebih menjelaskan pengaruh modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, khususnya ketika diinteraksikan dengan keterbukaan perdagangan.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Aktar, I. dan L. Ozturk. 2009. Can Unemployment be Cured by Economic Growth and Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey?. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 27.

Andersson, M. dan Ejermo. 2006. Technology and Trade: an Analysis of Technology Specialization and Export Flows. CESIS Electronic Working Paper Series, 65:1-24

Arsyad, L. 2010. Ekonomi Pembangunan. Edisi 5. UPP STIM YKPN, Yogyakarta.

Baltagi, B.H. 2005. Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, 3rd Edition. John Wiley & Sons,Ltd.

Baldwin, R.E. 1994. The Effects of Trade and FDI on Employment and Relative Wages. OECD Economic Studies No. 23, Winter 1994.

Baldwin, R.E. 2003. Openness and Growth: What’s The Empirical Relationshi?. NBER Working Paper 9578, March 2003.

Banga, R. 2005. Impact of Liberalisation on Wages and Employment In Indian Manufacturing Industries. ICRIER Working Paper No. 153, February 2005. Barro R. 1990. Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth.

Journal of Political Economy, 98: S103-S125.

Barro, R. J. dan X. Sala-i-Martin. 1995. Economic Growth. McGraw-Hill, New York.

Blanchard, O. 2004. Macroeconomics. Prentice Hall Business Publishing, New York.

Bolaky, B. dan C. Freund. 2006. Trade, Regulations, and Growth. Paper presented at Trade and Growth Conference, January 2006. Research Department IMF, Washington DC.

Capello, R. 2007. Regional Economics. Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group, New York.

Chang, R., L. Kaltani, dan N.V. Loayza. 2009. Openness Can be Good for Growth: The Role of Policy Complementarities. Journal of Development Economics, 90: 33–49.

Chaisrisawatsuk , S. dan W. Chaisrisawatsuk. 2007. Imports, Exports and Foreign Direct Investment Interactions and Their Effects. Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade. Working Paper Series No. 45, October 2007. Chen, P. dan R. Gupta. 2006. An Investigation of Openness and Economic Growth

Using Panel Estimation. Working Paper: 2006-22, November 2006.

Cheong, D. dan M. Plummer. 2009. FDI Effects of ASEAN Integration. MPRA Paper No. 26004, March 2009.

Demirhan, E. dan M. Masca. 2008. Determinants of FDI Flows to Developing Countries: A Cross-sectional Analysis. Praque Economic Papers 4, 2008. Afyon Kocatepe University, Turkey.

Dollar, D. dan A. Kraay. 2001. Trade, Growth, and Poverty. Development Research Group, The World Bank, June 2001.

Edwards, S. 1997. Openness, Productivity, and Growth: What’s Do We Really

Know?. NBER Working Paper 5978, March 1997.

Frankel, J.A. dan D. Romer. 1999. Does Trade Cause Growth?. American Economic Review, 89: 379-399.

Grossman, G. dan E. Helman.1992. Innovation and Growth in Global Economy. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Gujarati, D.N. 2004. Basic Econometrics 4th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill. Harrison, A. 1996. Openness and Growth: A Time-series, Cross-country Analysis

for Developing Countries. Journal of Development Economics, 48: 419-447. Halwani, R.H. 2005. Ekonomi Internasional dan Globalisasi Ekonomi. Edisi 2.

Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

Hidayat, A. 2003. Kontribusi Pendidikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Budaya Educare, 21: 11 -23.

Hoeven, R.V. dan M. Lubker. 2006. Financial Openness and Employment:The Need for Coherent International and National Policies. Working Paper No. 75, May 2006. Policy Integration Department, ILO. Geneva, Switzerland. Hsiao, C. 2003. Analysis of Panel Data 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press. ILO. 2010. World of Work Report 2010. International Institute for Labour Studies

(IILS). Geneva, Switzerland.

Jansen, M. dan E. Von Uexkull. 2010. Trade and Employment in the Global Crisis. International Labour Office, ISBN 979-92-2-123334-3(ILO).

Jhingan, M. L. 2008. Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.

Kawai, M. 2004. Regional Economic Integration and Cooperation in East Asia. University of Tokyo, Japan.

Khalig, A. dan I. Noy. 2007. Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth:Empirical Evidence from Sectoral Data in Indonesia. Department of Economics, Andalas University. Padang, Indonesia.

Keesing, D. B. 1967. The Impact of Research and Development on United States Trade. The Journal of Political Economy, 75:33-48.

Krugman, P. 1979. A Model of Innovation, Technology Transfer, and the World Distribution of Income. The Journal of Political Economy, 87-2: 53–266. Krugman, P.R. dan M. Obstfeld. 2000. International Economics: Theory and

Policy. Fifth Edition. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., New York.

Lucas, R. 1988. On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22: 3-42.

Mangkosoebroto, G. 1997. Ekonomi Publik. BPFE, Yogyakarta.

Mankiw, G. 2007. Teori Makroekonomi, Edisi Keenam. Terjemahan. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Miankhel, A.K., S.M. Thangavelu, dan K. Kalirajan. 2009. FDI, Export and Economic Growth in South Asia and Selected Emerging Countries: A Multivariare VAR Analysis. CCAS Working Paper No. 23, August 2009. Panagariya, A. 1999. Trade Openness: Consequences for the Elasticity of

Demand for Labor and Wage Outcomes. Department of Economics, University of Maryland.

Raff, H. 2004. Preferential Trade Agreements and Tax Competition for Foreign Direct Investment. Journal of Public Economics, May 2004, pp. 2745-2763. Rodrique, J. 2010. Foreign Direct Investment, Exports and Aggregate

Productivity. Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University. Nashville, USA.

Romer, P. 1986. Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94: 1002-1037.

Sachs, J.D., A.Warner, A.Aslund, dan S. Fischer. 1995. Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration. Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1995, Vol. 1: 1-118.

Salvatore, D. 1997. Ekonomi Internasional. Edisi Kelima. Terjemahan. Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.

Sohn, C.H. dan H. Lee. 2003. Trade Structure and Economic Growth: A New Look at the Relationship between Trade and Growth. NBER Working Paper 364.

Simorangkir, I. 2006. The Openness and Its Impact to Indonesian Economy: A SVAR Approach. Center for Central Banking Education and Studies, Bank Indonesia. Jakarta.

Stiglitz. J. 2000. Economics of The Public Sector. 3rd Edition. WW Norton, New York.

Sukirno, S. 1995. Ekonomi Pembangunan: Proses, Masalah, dan Dasar Kebijakan. LPFE UI, Jakarta.

Suparyati, A. 1999. Analisis Dampak Keterbukaan Ekonomi dan Stabilitas Makroekonomi terhadap Pertumbuhan Total Factor Productivity Indonesia. Thesis. Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.

Tambunan, T. 2001. Perekonomian Indonesia: Beberapa Masalah Penting. Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta.

Todaro, M.P. dan S.C. Smith. 2006. Pembangunan Ekonomi. Edisi Kesembilan. Terjemahan. Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.

UNCTAD. 2009. UNCTAD Handbook 2009 of Statistics. United Nations, New York and Geneva.

Verbeek M. 2000. A Guide to Modern Econometrics. John Wiley & Sons. Ltd.

Vijayakumar, N., P. Sridharan, dan K.C.S. Rao. 2010. Determinants of FDI in BRICS Countries: A panel Analysis. International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management, Volume 5, Issue 3, 2010.

Wacziarg, R. dan K.H. Welch. 2003. Trade Liberalization and Growth: New Evidence. NBER Working Paper 10152.

World Bank. 2010. World Development Indicators 2010. Washington D.C., USA. WTO. 2010. International Trade Statistics 2010. WTO Publication, ISBN 978-

Lampiran 1. Hasil pengolahan Eviews dengan metode pooled least square (PLS)

Dokumen terkait