FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
5 SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Simpulan
Dari empat belas ekor tikus putih (R. norvegicus) galur Sprague Dawley sebagai hewan percobaan, ektoparasit yang berhasil ditemukan adalah L. echidninus, P. spinulosa,dan larva caplak. Sebagian besar ektoparasit ditemukan di regio punggung tikus (44%), pangkal ekor (32%), dan bagian kepala (24%). Gambaran umum mengenai perilaku tikus yang terinfestasi ektoparasit adalah gelisah, sering menggigit dan menggesek-gesek tubuhnya sendiri. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa gambaran diferensiasi sel darah putih pada tikus tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan jumlah limfosit dan monosit. Namun demikian, gambaran pada neutrofil, eosinofil, dan basofil tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan.
5.2 Saran
Informasi mengenai ektoparasit yang terdapat pada hewan coba perlu disebarluaskan ke masyarakat dan instansi pengguna agar dapat diberikan penanganan dan pencegahan yang tepat.
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Lampiran 1 Perbandingan jumlah sel darah putih
No Tikus
Jenis - jenis Leukosit (%) Jenis Ektoparasit (ekor) Limfosit Monosit basofil Eosinofil Neutrofil L.
echidninus P. spinulosa Larva Caplak 1 95 2 1 2 0 4 0 0 2 81 9 0 2 8 7 0 0 3 89 4 4 3 0 5 0 0 4 89 6 5 0 0 4 2 0 5 85 1 5 5 4 4 1 0 6 95 0 4 1 0 3 0 0 7 74 13 3 3 7 5 0 0 8 90 0 2 5 3 4 0 0 9 91 0 2 5 2 2 0 0 10 81 5 0 7 7 1 0 0 11 94 1 4 1 0 1 0 1 12 91 0 3 4 2 3 0 0 13 87 2 2 7 2 2 0 0 14 94 0 0 6 0 1 0 0