Table 1. Mangrove Statistics: Pre-Tsunami
NO Source Condition Remarks
1 2 3 4
Province : Nangggroe Aceh Darussalam
1 BAPEDALDA, 2002; Status Lingkungan Hidup daerah Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2002 Data Januari – Desember 2002, BAPEDALDA, ix + 203.
Mangrove Forest Area = 54,300 ha (data based on 1996)
Categorised as: undamaged, moderately damaged, and severely damaged, dominant in Aceh Timur 2 BAPEDALDA, 2002; Status Lingkungan Hidup daerah Provinsi Nanggroe
Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2002 Data Januari – Desember 2002, BAPEDALDA, ix + 203.
mangrove in good condition = 31,503.96 ha; damaged = 288,647.19 ha; severely damaged = 26,692.62 ha (data based on 2001)
Greatest area of damage in Kab. Aceh Timur = 139,823.19 ha, followed by Kab Aceh Utara = 60,919.38 ha; Aceh Barat = 27,905.49 ha; Aceh Besar = 26,823.78 ha; Pidie = 21,862.71 ha and Aceh Selatan = 11,312.64 ha
3 Anon,1997;Strategi Nasional Pengelolaan Mangrove di Indonesia, Departemen Kehutanan
Area = 54,335 ha (data based on 1982) BIPRAN (data assessment by) 4 Anon,1997;Strategi Nasional Pengelolaan Mangrove di Indonesia,
Departemen Kehutanan
Area = 55,000 ha (data based on 1987) PHPA-AWB (data assessment by) 5 Anon,1997;Strategi Nasional Pengelolaan Mangrove di Indonesia,
Departemen Kehutanan
Area = 102,970 ha (data based on 1993) NFI (data assessment by) 6 Anon,1997;Strategi Nasional Pengelolaan Mangrove di Indonesia,
Departemen Kehutanan
Area = 20,000 ha (data based on 1993) GIESEN (data assessment by) 7 Anon,1997;Strategi Nasional Pengelolaan Mangrove di Indonesia,
Departemen Kehutanan
Area = 59,400 ha (data based on 1985-1989) RePPPRoT (data assessment by) 8 http://www.dephut.go.id/ INFORMASI/HUMAS/2005/256_05.htm Area 30,000 ha (in good condition, part on coast of P.
Simeulue), area 25,000 ha (damaged), area 286,000 ha (moderate condition). (data based on 2000)
NO Source Condition Remarks
1 2 3 4
9 http://www.acehmediacenter.or.id/ index.php?dir=data&file=detail&id=52 [030806
Area of mangrove forest destroyed by the Tsunami: Mangrove forest affected by tsunami was 39.59 ha (50.3%), 29.69 ha (38 % of total pre-tsunami area) was totally destroyed.
Area of mangrove forest damaged by the Tsunami: Slightly damaged mangrove forest was 9.89 ha; Area of mangrove forest unaffected by the Tsunami: Undamaged mangrove forest was 38.45 ha (49.7%) (data based on 2005)
10 http://www.acehmediacenter.or.id/ index.php?dir=data&file=detail&id=52 [030807
Pre-Tsunami mangrove forest area:
Mangrove forest grew along the coastline between Gapang and Iboih, a length of 1.8 km. Mangrove forest area was 77.73 ha. (data based on 2005)
11 FAO.2006. Criteria for the Establishment of Coastal Forest. It is estimated that less than 20,000 ha of mangrove forest was lost as a result of the tsunami (year 2006)
It is stated that while BRR estimated that 164,000 ha of mangrove forest had been lost due to the tsunami, WIIP put the figure at around 84,000 ha and the Worldbank Consultative Group at around 25,000 ha.
District/town : Aceh Barat
1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe Aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI- IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421
Species of vegetation found:
Rhizophora sp., Sonneratia caseolaris, and Nypa
fruticans. (data based on 2005)
District/town : Aceh besar
NO Source Condition Remarks
1 2 3 4
District/town :Simeulue
1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI- IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421
Species of vegetation found: Rhizophora apiculata, Nypa fruticans, Sonneratia caseolaris, Bruguierra
gymnorrizha, Ceriops decandra and Rhizophora
stylosa. Dominant species was Rhizophora stylosa.
(data based on 2005)
2 DKP Kab. Simeulue dalam Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421
Luas hutan mangrove adalah 2.779,97 ha dengan keadaan cukup bagus – bagus.(data based on 2003)
District/town : Aceh Utara
1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI- IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421
Species found: Rhizophora spp., Avicennia spp., Bruguiera spp., Sonneratia spp., Ceriops sp.,
Xylocarpus spp., Nypa fruticans. (data based on 2005)
District/town : Pidie
1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI- IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421
Mangrove vegetation: Rhizophora spp., Bruguiera
spp., Ceriops spp., Xylocarpus rumphii, pes caprae:
katang-katang, kuda-kuda, pine, jarak, jarak laut, nyamplung, coconut and pandanus sp. (data based on 2005)
Table 2. Lake Statistics: Pre-Tsunami
NO Source Lake Name Commodity Area (HA) Remarks
1 2 3 4 5 6
Province : Nangggroe Aceh Darussalam
1 Bappeda NAD, 2005; Data base profil daerah Provinsi NAD 2002-2004,
Bappeda NAD.
Area 65 ha (data based on 2002) 2 Bappeda NAD, 2005; Data base profil daerah Provinsi NAD 2002-2004,
Bappeda NAD.
Area 65 ha (2003) 3 Bappeda NAD, 2005; Data base profil daerah Provinsi NAD 2002-2004, Bappeda NAD. Area 65 ha (2004)
District/town : Aceh Jaya
1 Buku Data Sumber Daya Air Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Laut Peneng Suasa 52 (2004)
District/town : Simuelue
1
Dinas Kebudayaan dan pariwisata Kabupaten Simeulue dan Kelompok Penelitian dan Pengembangan KepariwisataanLPPM-ITB. 2004. Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah (RIPPDA) Kabupaten Simeulue (Laporan Akhir Desember 2004).
Vegetation species found:
Cyperus, Nympahae alba, Colocasia esculenta,
Phragmites karka (data based
on 2004)
District/Kota : Aceh Singkil
1 Buku Data Sumber Daya Air Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Lincier
66.6 (data based on 2004)
2 Buku Data Sumber Daya Air Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Bungara
80 (data based on 2004)
3 Buku Data Sumber Daya Air Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Laut Bangko
72 (data based on 2004)
NO Source Lake Name Commodity Area (HA) Remarks
1 2 3 4 5 6
in Kabanjahe. Freshwater turtles (labi/labi/Tyronix sp.) sold for Rp. 800/kg. Inhabitants collected eggs from the leatherback turtle
(Dermochelys coriacea) and
hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys
imbricata) (data based on
1991)
and a depth of 7.67 metres.
bushes grew). The substrate comprised fine sand with brown surface water , an average surface temperature of 34oC, pH range of 6 –
7 and light intensity of 1.67 m. Freshwater fish species found were: Sepat (Trichogaster sp.), Dundung
(Anguilla sp.), Suwit ( Arius sp.),
Chana Striatus, Lele (Clarias sp.),
Getjuban (Botia macrocanthus), Kebaru (Hampala macrolepidota), Merah mata (Osteochilus vittatus),
Mugil sp.
District/town : Aceh Tengah
1 http://www.arigayo.com/discuss/messages.asp?iMsg=123&iFor=13 Laut Tawar
Fauna in vicinity of lake: Molluscs 3 species, Annelida 1 species, Pisces 22 fish species, 15 native fish species. Supporting vegetation Plankton (Phytoplankton & Zooplankton) : 46 species, 11 classes, Chlorophyceae 35%,
Bacillariophyceae 24 %,
Myxophyceae 9%, others 32
%. Water hyacinth, Hydrilla and Kiambang were found spread evenly on the lake’s edge. (year 2000)
5,472
2 Buku Data Sumber Daya Air Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Laut Tawar 5782 (year2004)
District/town : Sabang
Table 3. Lagoon Statistics: Post-Tsunami
NO Source District Village Commodity Condition
1 2 3 4 5 6
District/town : Aceh Besar
1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 423
Leupung Meunasah Fish species found: Kakap (Lates carcarifer), Tengoh ( Lutjanus
argentimaculatus), Merah mata (Caranx sp.), Kerape
(Ephinephelus sp.), Tanda (Lutjanus fulvus), Kirung (Mesopristes
argentus), and Saridin (Ambassis sp.) (data based on 2005)
Possessed brackish water, salinity 6 ppt, temperature 29 oC,
DO = 6.8 mg/l, pH = 6.7, DHL = 10500 µS/cm. Condition in the normal range.
2 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 424
Leupung Meunasah Layeun
Nypah was found growing. Salinity 1.5 ppt, water hardness
total, nitrates, ammonia relatively high, other parameters in normal range (data based on 2005)
3 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 425
Leupung Pulot Fish species found: Kakap (Lates calcarifer), Tengoh (Lutjanus
argentimaculatus), Merah mata (Caranx sp.), Kerape
(Ephinephelus sp.), Tanda (Lutjanus fulvus). (data based on
2005)
Depth range 1-8 metre, area approx. 15 ha. Nypah growing but part had died due to tsunami. Water quality was till good (DO < 2 mg/l, very clear), water polluted with excrement as indicated by high content of total coliform and faecal coliform.
4 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 426
Lhoong Krueng Kala Fish species found: Kakap (Lates calcarifer), Belanak (Mugil
cephalus), Merah mata (Caranx sp.), Kerape (Ephinephelus sp.),
Tanda (Lutjanus fulvus) and Kirung (Mesopristes argentus) (data based on 2005)
Area approx. 20 ha, depth ranged 3-7 m. Nypah and Cyperus
papyrus growing. DO value relatively low, COD, nitrate,
ammonia and iron values relatively high. Water polluted with execrement as indicated by high content of total coliform and faecal coliform.
District/town : Aceh Barat
1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh
Samatiga Pucok Lueng Fish species found: Kakap (Lates carcarifer), Bayam (Lutjanus
argentimaculatus), Merah mata (Caranx sp.), Kerape
(Ephinephelus spp.), Kirung (Mesopristes argentus), Saridin
NO Source District Village Commodity Condition
1 2 3 4 5 6
District/town : Nagan Raya
1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421
Kuala Kuala Trang Fish species found: Kakap (Lates carcarifer), Bayam (Lutjanus
argentimaculatus), Merah mata (Caranx sp.), Kerape
(Ephinephelus spp.), Kirung (Mesopristes argentus), Saridin
(Ambassis sp.), Ciri (Leiognathus equlus), Kapur-kapur (Gerres
acinaces), Cabeh (Scatophagus arguna), Marang (Siganus
javus), Belanek (Mugil cephalus).(data based on 2005)
Water polluted by large quantities of organic matter. Depth of Pucok Lueng lagoon ranged from1 to 2 metres. Aquatic plants
Cyperus papyrus found growing, also coconut palm, Nypah
and undergrowth: Stachytarpeta jamaicensis, ki kebo (Mimosa
pigra), putri malu (Mimosa pudica), and ipomea pescaprae.
Table 4. River Statistics: Pre-Tsunami
NO Source River Name Condition Remarks
1 2 3 5 6
District/town : Aceh Besar
1 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
(Very critical condition of watershed, which could cause further environmental disaster in NAD)
Krueng Aceh Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 160,465 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 111,812 ha (64.49%)
District/town : Aceh Pidie
1 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Krueng Aceh Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 12,904 ha
District/town : Aceh Barat
NO Source River Name Condition Remarks
1 2 3 5 6
2 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Krueng Meurabo Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 145,994.50 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 59,436.45 ha (40.71%)
District/town : Aceh Utara
1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 423
Freshwater quality: salinity zero, not influenced by tides, alkaline in character with pH = 7.13 – 8.70 and cloudy.
District/town : Simuelue
1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421
River width 2-10 m, water depth ± 0.5 m. Common riparian vegetation: sago (Meteroxylon
sagu), Baringtonia sp., Waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) and
Carbera manghas.
Ammonia content relatively high, dissolved oxygen approaching minimum limit for fisheries, turbidity high, waters slightly acid, salinity 0 ppt.
2 Dinas Kebudayaan dan pariwisata District Simeulue dan Kelompok Penelitian dan Pengembangan KepariwisataanLPPM-ITB. 2004. Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah (RIPPDA) Kabupaten Simeulue (Laporan Akhir Desember 2004).
Vegetation species found: Colocasia esculenta, Jatropha curcas, Phragmites karka, Cyperus diffusus, Calamus javanensis, Juncea peruviana, Artocarpus elasticus, Terminalla catappa, Melastoma malabatricum, Rena hosil
District/town : Banda Aceh
1 BAPEDALDA, 2002; Laporan Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2002 Data: Januari 2001 - Desember 2001, BAPEDALDA, x + 59.
Krueng Aceh watershed area 72,300 ha. Krueng Aceh water debit = 30.86 m3/sec per year
District/town : Aceh Utara
1 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Krueng Peusangan (Upper, middle and lower reaches)
Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 7,153.99 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 6,114.23 ha (85.47%)
2 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Krueng Jamboaye Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 31,168.16 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 11,105.21 ha (35.73%)
District/town : Nagan Raya
1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan
There are three large rivers (the Krueng Bubon, K. Seunangan and K. Tadu) and one small river (K.
NO Source River Name Condition Remarks
1 2 3 5 6
2 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Krueng Tripa Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 84,729.73 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 32,300.71 ha (38.12%)
District/town : Aceh Tengah
1 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Krueng Peusangan (Wilayah Hulu, Tengah dan Hilir)
Watershed area per-Kabupaten =173,257.24 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 107,477.03 ha (62.07%)
2 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Krueng Meurabo Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 46,764.90 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 17,706.99 ha (37.86%)
3 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Krueng Jamboaye Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 302,202.35 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 85,087.07 ha (28.16%)
District/town : Gayo Lues
1 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Krueng Tripa Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 211,716.62 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 80,771.81 ha (38.15%)
District/town : Aceh Tamiang
1 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Krueng Tamiang Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 168,893.16 ha, Area of watershed damaged = 103,706.78 ha (61.40%)
District/town : Aceh Timur
1 WALHI. 2006. Kondisi DAS yang sangat kritis dan potensial menimbulkan bencana lingkungan lanjutan Di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Krueng Jamboaye Watershed area per-Kabupaten = 120,619.89 ha, Area of watershed damaged =40,604.78 ha (33.86%)
Table 5. Freshwater Swamp and Reservoir Statistics: Pre- and Post-Tsunami
NO Source Type Condition Remarks
1 2 3 4 5
Province : Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
1 BAPEDALDA Provinsi Naggroe Aceh Darussalam, 2001; Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tahun 2001 Propinsi naggroe Aceh Darussalam Buku I: Analisis Lingkungan Hidup, BAPEDALDA Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, iv + 199.
Reservoir/ Swamp/Lake
Land use area = 2,106.81 km2 (data based on 2000) Aceh Selatan = 357.65 km2; Aceh Singkil =
667.79 km2; Aceh Tenggara = 23 km2; Aceh
Timur = 377 km2; Aceh Tengah = 55.10 km2;
Aceh Barat = 355.45 km2; Simeulue = 40.78
km2; Aceh Besar = 10.99 km2; Pidie = 63.31
km2; Aceh Utara = 141.04 km2; Banda Aceh =
12.66 km2; Sabang = 2.04 km2
2 http://dte.gn.apc.org/47iAc.htm Swamp Swamp forest in this region (a large part is on Aceh’s east coast) covered an area of 54,000 ha in 1982, decreased by more than half to only 20,000 ha in 1993.(data based on 2005)
3 Bappeda NAD, 2005; Data base profil daerah Provinsi NAD 2002- 2004, Bappeda NAD.
Swamp Area 132,988.41 ha (year 2002)
4 Bappeda NAD, 2005; Data base profil daerah Provinsi NAD 2002- 2004, Bappeda NAD.
Swamp Area 132,988.41 ha (year 2003)
5 Bappeda NAD, 2005; Data base profil daerah Provinsi NAD 2002- 2004, Bappeda NAD.
Swamp Area 68,079 ha (year 2004)
6 Bappeda NAD, 2005; Data base profil daerah Provinsi NAD 2002- 2004, Bappeda NAD.
Reservoir Area 274 ha (year 2002)
District/town : Simuelue
1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421
Freshwater swamp
Swamp behind the beach, depth approx. 1 m, dominated by sago. Other plants found in freshwater swamp: Barringtonia
racemosa, Ficus microcarpa, Acrostichum aureum and
Pandanus sp. (year 2005)
Turbidity low, ammonia content high, waters slightly acid, dissolved oxygen approaching minimum limit for fisheries.
NO Source Type Condition Remarks
1 2 3 4 5
District/town : Aceh Singkil
1 BAPPEDA NAD. 2006. Kajian Pengembangan Sumberdaya pesisir dan Laut Pantai Timur dan Pantai Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Pasca Tsunami), Buku I.
Swamp Area 38,141.78 ha
District/town : Aceh Selatan
1 BAPPEDA NAD. 2006. Kajian Pengembangan Sumberdaya pesisir dan Laut Pantai Timur dan Pantai Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Pasca Tsunami), Buku I.
Swamp Area 37,438.84 ha
District/town : Aceh Timur
1 BAPPEDA NAD. 2006. Kajian Pengembangan Sumberdaya pesisir dan Laut Pantai Timur dan Pantai Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Pasca Tsunami), Buku I.
Swamp Area 9,774.75 ha
District/town : Aceh Barat
1 BAPPEDA NAD. 2006. Kajian Pengembangan Sumberdaya pesisir dan Laut Pantai Timur dan Pantai Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Pasca Tsunami), Buku I.
Swamp Area 5,903.18 ha
District/town : Bireun
1 BAPPEDA NAD. 2006. Kajian Pengembangan Sumberdaya pesisir dan Laut Pantai Timur dan Pantai Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Pasca Tsunami), Buku I.
Swamp Area 2,255.35 ha
District/town : Aceh Utara
1 Pemerintah Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara BagianLingkungan Hidup 1998/1999, 1999; Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tahun 1998 kabupaten daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara, Pemerintah kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Aceh Utara Bagian lingkungan Hidup 1998/1999, 47.
Reservoir/ Swamp/Lake
Area 1300 km2 (year 1998)
NO Source Type Condition Remarks
1 2 3 4 5
District/town : Aceh Barat Daya
1 BAPPEDA NAD. 2006. Kajian Pengembangan Sumberdaya pesisir dan Laut Pantai Timur dan Pantai Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Pasca Tsunami), Buku I.
Swamp Area 8,165.97 ha
District/town : Nagan Raya
1 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darussalam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 423
Peat swamp Approximately 1.5 km from the beach. Peat depth was categorised as thin to moderate. Vegetation found were Ketepeng (Senna alata), ki kebo (Mimosa pigra), Scirpus
spp., Spaghnum spp., Hymenachne pseudointerupta. (year 2005)
2 BAPPEDA NAD. 2006. Kajian Pengembangan Sumberdaya pesisir dan Laut Pantai Timur dan Pantai Barat Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Pasca Tsunami), Buku I.
Swamp Area 26,453.49 ha
District/town : Aceh Tenggara
1 Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Biro Bina Lingkungan Hidup, 2000; Neraca Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Tahun 2000 Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Buku III Lampiran, Pemerintah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh Biro Bina Lingkungan Hidup, v +45.
Reservoir/ Swamp/Lake
Table 6. Sandy Beach Statistics: Pre- and Post-Tsunami
NO
Source
Commodity
Condition
1
2
3
4
Province : Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
1
BAPPENAS. 2005. Indonesia Preliminary Damage and
Loss Assessment: The December 26, 2004 natural
disaster. The Consultative Group on Indonesia, 19-20
January 2005.
Jakarta.
Common coastal vegetation comprised Casuarina
equisetifolia, kuda-kuda (Dolichandrone spathacea),
waru-laut (Hibiscus tiliaceus, Thespesia populnea) and
Coconut trees (Cococs nucifera)
Beach improvement: area impacted = 300 km, with
damage costing an estimated 1,374.5 billion rupiah.
District/town : Aceh Utara
1
Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi
Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi
Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ.
Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 423
Species present in pes caprae formations were katang-
katang and rolling grass. Baringtonia formations
contained pine, waru, butun, nunuk, paku laut,
kedondong laut, coconut and lamtoro (data based on
2005)
District/town : Simuelue
1
Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi
Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi
Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ.
Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421
Pes-caprae and Barringtonia formations (year 2005)
2
Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi
Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi
Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ.
Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 421
Vegetation present: Ficus sp., Pes-caprae, Cocos
nucifera (year 2005)
District/town : Nagan Raya
1
Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi
Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi
Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ.
Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 422
Vegetation present: pine (Casuarina equisetifola),
Ketapang (Terminalia cattapa), Ardisia, aren (Arenga
pinanga) (year 2005)
Table 7. Brackishwater Aquaculture Pond (Tambak) Statistics: Pre- and Post-Tsunami
NO Source Commodity Condition Remarks
1 2 4 5 6
Province : Nangggroe Aceh Darussalam
1 BAPEDALDA, 2002; Status Lingkungan Hidup daerah Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2002 Data Januari – Desember 2002,BAPEDALDA, ix + 203.
Tambak production = 16,951.5 ton. Jumbo tiger
prawns (Penaeus monodon), White shrimps
(Penaeus marguiensis) , api-api shrimp, and
Mangrove crabs (Scylla sp.) (data based on 2001)
Tambak area: Aceh Timur = 18,340 ha;
Aceh Utara = 13,354 ha; Pidie = 5,056 ha; Aceh Besar = 902 ha; Aceh Barat = 386 ha
2 BPS,2002. BPS: Statistik Indonesia 2002, BPS.xLi + 598 18,385 ton (data based on 1999)
3 BPS,2002. BPS: Statistik Indonesia 2002, BPS.xLi + 599 18,152 ton (year 2000)
4 Anon, 2005; Preliminary Report Rapid Environment Impact Assessment Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and North Sumatera, Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia, 25.
Area = 36,597 ha (before 2005)
5 Bappeda NAD, 2005; Data base profil daerah Provinsi NAD 2002-2004, Bappeda NAD.
Tambak area 110,743 ha (year 2002)
6 Bappeda NAD, 2005; Data base profil daerah Provinsi NAD 2002-2004, Bappeda NAD.
Tambak area 110,743 ha (year 2003)
7 Bappeda NAD, 2005; Data base profil daerah Provinsi NAD 2002-2004, Bappeda NAD.
Tambak area 110,743 ha (year 2004)
8 FAO. 2006. Rehabilitasi Tambak di Aceh: Berdasarkan observasi pengamatan dan pengalaman di lapangan.
Approx. 20% of tambak ponds have been
rehabilitated, and 40 out of 274 nurseries still produce shrimp fry.
District/town : Aceh Besar
1 Aceh dalam Angka 2003 Tambak production = 1,116.1 ton (data based on 2003)
Tambak area = 1,005.7 ha Number of tambak workers = 741
2 Aceh dalam Angka 2004 Tambak production = 1,152.6 ton (year 2004) Tambak area = 1,005 ha Number of tambak workers = 741
District/town : Aceh Pidie
NO Source Commodity Condition Remarks
1 2 4 5 6
2 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 423
Tambak area = 5,056 ha (50% or 2,528
ha damaged due to tsunami), water quality suitable for brackish water aquaculture (data based on 2005)
3 Suryadiputra, I. N. N. (Editor). 2006. Kajian Kondisi Lingkungan Pasca Tsunami di Beberapa Lokasi Nanggroe aceh Darusslam dan Nias. WI-IP/CPSG/univ. Syiah kuala. Bogor. xxvi + 424
Tambak production constituted jumbo tiger prawns
(Penaeus monodon) and milkfish. Average
production yield was ± 450-750 kg/ha for one harvest. (year 2005)
Area approx. 40 ha with depth 1.5 m. Water quality suitable for aquaculture.
These tambakponds were located in Keupula. After the tsunami the ponds were
