The assimilation of migrants in Australia : a social-psychological study of Latvian immigrants in Canberra

A rool¿l-payoheLog!.oaf øüutly

of

l¿tv{r¡¡ lnnolg¡l¡rú¡

ln

^0anbqrr¡

ILona Kt lfirRS 8..4," (Hontr)

StùE,ttcdl

for

tlrc drgrcr

of

ld¡¡tor of

ârt¡ ln

Pqyohology

et

tho

U¡riwrrlty of Ailrtaf.dlo¡ JunÉ 1968.

TO ^WIJOM TT MAY CONCERN

-

ï certify that this

thesis _{by Mrs.}

r.

Jantnzerns

is

the result of her own research

work. r

have been slosely

in

touch with thís work since

tts

^origi_naI pl_annj_ng.

The data were collected. by Mrs. Jaunzems in canberra and. the analysis has also been performed. by her.

llth

February, 1968. L.B. Brown,

kofessor of Psychology.

lll.

å¡É¡rBAff

-

tbr

æ{n

rl¡r

^of

thl¡ t*¡¡d. ËFl to

obtaln ðrror{,ptivc ^æe1,.1

il¡ta

rbsuf

lrtvlan

la-¿grrat¡ !n Sg¡trn!!.r¡

to ¡rro¡c

thel,r a¡rl^d'lrtlsn

roo!.o-pe¡rohol,oSÅ.oa,¡.br ¡rrð

to

¡nal¡tc

l¡rl¡úl¡tú,on to

gês¡tretlo*el rtrùra¡

lgt

rnô eero

th¡

Lnn¡Ètgrtlon ^r;e¿ o¡¡¡"l3fl

ûrt

^{fu¿ ta¡rÈane}

fn

^Ju\y

-

"âr¡gr¡ft f ^g6l¡r

urtng a çerttonnal,¡e

ecthod' 0f ttn

c¡t1ætcat _¡O0 latrl.en recl¿entr

?58

mrr

^rce6,

flÉ rltr¡rafrg

u*ebl.e que¡tf.or¡r¡eLra¡. Conpartoorr

rlth

19& tena¡t

ilrt¡

oqntrLroô thst

thla ftnal

^aasutlo

lr

rcprorontatlrc of

Oe.üborre

l¡trlnnar

^A r¡r¡dæ aacplø

of

Ül ÂUCÛrell,ant 6€rwal aö ê sos$rol _ÊFot¡pr

Th. Istvfan actt¡lt¡

-

^8e

s¡l,r¡

^¿nit

8]

^{fc¡nshr a6cdl 16}

-

75 y.örs

(í

*g. ^112.8

¡rrr.) - rrrc

pollttroel, rotlr,rgror, nw rçuLclent

tn

Auetrêtie fon en awrege of

llr.8 flcegr

^$ccord. gonËfêtlon l*tvl,¿n¡ lnolucis ²⁵ youn8

rd¡rltr

1n the ¹⁶

-

^E5 ¡ru¡r ^{grouP E¡rcl'19 ohüafrcn} aged'12'15 Jtüsffr ooat ^of, tt¡o

l¡tter

born !.n Au¡trs,llr.

0f t̡i

rr¡{or¡r ^{ao¡nota of,}

e¡¡l¡Ål¡tton

atud;Lcdl¡

thor

fourd to oontrlbutc ooot

to ü¡¡ asl.r¡o¡nt of

¡¡sl,nll¿t'1on

t rt

¡tt1tuûo to .[uctrÀll¡¡ rntlonnl rclf-ldlnntltlost!.oar lrrformel ^aool.al partlolpatlon¡

(not) wentlng

to

reü¡rn

te l¡tvle

¿r¡il

rtt!,tuit¡

^{towr¡lilr tho} aaslnfl¡tlon

of, l-om{grant

oh!'ld¡c¡r

InterosælrtLon¡ þ¡tn¡¡n

rL[ tt¡cr

^¡acstuntl

are etrgÉftornt.

Do¡!"rr

to

^L1w

ln .åu¡t¡rlir

pernarnntþ ^provcd,

to

þe

r

^{Lc¡c uaefl¿l}

Eåog[¡¡¡ th¡r¡ dccl¡e

to rttr¡rn to l¿tvla. Iht

^{onþ Yrrlabls} oortcLstfn8

üy.

porttlrþ rlth

aledn

to rtry

^1ß

Arrftrrllr ra. rttitudr t€

¡r¡Jüreltr,

e¡¡a of

t¡r. Þofl

rl,nglr e.an¡re. of ow¡r¡Ll

rad,nllstlon.

A¡roûl¡

(

¡oebf ¿ll¡mtlon)

oorrtråbutrê

llttlc

^r

g¡tl.Í¡otlo&

_rrltb

cte¡{¡l

mLL

-

^bolag

t,r

u¡¡rel¡trû

to

othcr uclnf,¡attoa

r¡¡trDlc¡r

Sl¡lfßFfür¡ n*ùrrall¡rtLon anô omusnd sf Þ¡6ll¡l¡

hrr vtrùnJly

ns

rfitlct

on othot aapretr of

¡¡cl.ollrtton,

rra not

ml¡trd, to

1ûsntl,:flortlon a¡d o¡¡not bc ngrrdrð

er

fl,n¡l.

rtrgrr la tbr urtnlll,¡tfon

¡nnæurr

Ê¡nr¡¡ti,ontl rü¡ä¡¡

lr

of utooat i¡portrnor or ¡,

frctæ

fn

¡a¡l,n:Ll¡t1,oa"

It

r¿a

fel¡d tb¡t

æoord gsnrntå,on IstvlGn! r¡tc dga- trtloantJy eore ¡es:lell"êtoa! th¡n ^+Jre

f,lr¡t

gorurrt!,en Þut 1Åo þotwrcn

f,lrft

grnrratloa I¿tvlana ¡nd

Í'r¡atrctlrr¡¡.

^X'ho

fl,rct

generetJ,on to¡dr to Þ¡

L¡ttlrn tn rrlÉ -

:Lclcnttflcrtton, rh¡.]-

tl¡¡

rcEe¡lil generetf,on tcnðr

te lðentlfy

prrdm,tnrnü\y Fùt¡t

^&r¡trell¡Dl¡ fh.

¡,i.sl,tcct ¡l,eta

û.oe årÐtrrl:la.n

- bcn l*tvirn

ohlld!¡rn ¡rggert thet t4toy ant s}ors

alr:tnl,Letoit trhen

tù¡

a¡oor¡A gsreratlon eôr¡It¡ rho erse to Àr¡¡t¡'alla

¡t

an earþ 16lr

fh¡

rcl¡t!.oncbfp bstmßt eßo ond rtrl,ütlåt!.on

1r coqtLcro

^Slgn-

tf;te*rt

oeærl¡ttont ^rÇñl for¡¡dl þrtçrcn e6r end tho !,nttrrel¡tod

eeì¡rtr of

ldmttflo¿tf,on aað ¡ooL¡L perÈLof.petloar ts!n¡!, egp 1F aort lnportcnt trn relatLon

to

ogo

r

_lnvolvlrç upcota of, tho

¡¡alsLl¡tlon pnoÉstrr

Sttlü¡a!.

to

A¡¡üÈrallr¡ attf,ttrdc oorÉoan:lr¡6

th¡ malollrtloa

of, Énulgrrnt ol¡f,ld¡rn ¿rÉ ûrd.re

to

rctt¡rn

to Ltvlr

^{¡hor t¡s¡¡ðc w!.th}

rgo¡ Large\r roflsotln6 ea eppoøtrt1on bctçcen

tù¡

^vl.c¡re

of th¡

^ysurç

rooønil 6enaratf.oa að¡¡lt¡ æ¿

lityfenr

^of, eclvrnooô aglr

?o

0libr Irtvirat¡ .¡prot¡I\y

thorc rgrd

orrr

{O yrera æ

rr!,"rlr

hlð oqr¡¡!.rl¡ttbly

elrr ülff!,e¡ltt f¡

^rÀJurtine

to ltfìr ln

Arrrts"rllr thrn

dtlrt yon¡tCpr

flilt

grnerrtlon

l¿td¡nrr

^SubJootr

ln th¡

76

-

^6Ð

Frr graf¡

srrry st: Êos b¡lÄ proftrotoul,

pcdttoar tn l¡tvL*

Þut e¡fifræ|l

¡ lsrr ta rtrtu¡

ra

r ¡rnrlt of dgr.tloa¡

^{rteadl out}

m tb¡ lr¡¡t

¡rÉnll¡toat rn¡l sont

l¿tvl¡a -

olÉ.æbll ¡ætglr

fho &ypothrdr

tù¡t

rt@rn ðo not es$st¡sto

u

^rcndlJ¡r

rl ru l,r

act arpportrit¡ rtthoregb

i.t rrl

^f,ourÌû th¿t ^won¡n obr¡l8r tbåt"F n¡tLon¡l üðontftlo¡tlon oolo

el,uþr

^{Infomol, ¡oo1¡1} ¡nrtLol¡lrtÅo¡

rlt]r

A$straltùtr pleyr a non¡ fsportrnt

r¡lc t¡

^tl¡c

r¡ú.nl,lrtlo¡l ef

^üosnn

tbr¡ af

our¡

tblb

_Bmfrnaor

la

urt!,snd rloøtell¡

l¡

rnrc

tnpætut u

¡

f¡etos

Ia th. ¡tllntlrtÂon

of n¡ar

Tl.

I rlù to lr¡rr*u ry

^{gnlùtù¡ôr} Èo ny ngnrvlæm Þo'S¡¡or ^LrE¡

lrcra

a¡d túF. B,rBe0r Frnrgr f,or thrt¡r

b¡lpr æl¡¡np

^{aa¡t p¡tlcaü}

ud¡rrtrnÅlng tårou6þrut

ry

hbeurl,o¡¡r

rtfsrùr b @t¡tr

^t¡hl,r

ùhl¡ûr, {y daern

tban}a go rl,ro

to

Uy

bûeod

Drr, A. Joun¡snl ûsç bÅa eontlntuê csoüuragtspnt ¡ndt rÐü¡f supponto Fd.nrlily,

f

gfatrfhlly

rs*norfrdgr tþÐ ðo-ogor¡ttsn

sf th¡ låtrls¡

rari Á¡¡e$ùlsn mbJooÊa xho pal*tcl,Batcdl

ta

t¡hl¡ rh¡{y,

di.

8.ô*¡E

0t

^coIfrEtBS

,ÁÞrtmEt

.ûelaodlri$unatr

Lt¡t ef trl¡þ¡

0ba¡Êrr I

.

I¡ü80ÐWtrI0!û

gàrgüF

3,

IIIIE9BæI0"â¡I n*EEt0ltÐ Âlnr otr tù'r rùrd$

taac¡nûrual fr¡n¡¡0ryts

ædd'lrttoa tn r¡lrtl,ea b

gfæretto¡u3

¡t¡'h¡¡, ttt

¡"ql[

m

Tba æærgt oû

uai¡1l¡túq

.fiqneta olf

rrrf¡tl¡t{.on ¡üdtr{t thr

*r¡l,¡ollettos

of

Xûl'vl¡û

Írfr¡gr¡r

Ghrptrc

''

^{EtBeD Or} X¡mESIIg4lTIq¡{

Sbs B¡cftlonn¡lncr Tl¡r

¡rybr

Obaptror

&.

^{nffiUIEg r$1} DIE6USSIOIr

eÊL.l

0bsrotcrlrti,c¡

of,

thr

^reøplrr

EEÈJI

bonølo

fiEdl

leclôf

¡åfurfuorrt

SrtlÉhstto¡ nltb

LLf¡

l¡ þ¡trgfl'a

Enrûr¡e¡o¡l :l,n n¡ttonol ^dtælcltr¡

.Åttt@t

te*r¡ü¡ Ar¡rtrcLl.r

hgn

ttl

vi Ì

I

7 1 7

to

r7 t6

ò8 58 58 et 7&

Tb

w

?, 9' rrb

1AÈ

1n

!ADrA

m

0oHtErîf¡

Cbaptæ

4. IEttttl8 ¡nt

DIßG{I8SIOII

Pæt

II

(Coatinuril)

Ittltuile

tayerda .[urtralle,n¡

lfaturolfl¿tlon

H¡tlond,

rlf-fdrntlflcctlon

fnforr¡l

¡oofol

partlotpatlon

:

Gouunlty pertlcfpatlon lnont¿

LanSuagr

Oonvorgonoe of, ^Botln¡

Intcrert¡

l{atlourl

rtorcot¡¡pcr

Ittituilc to

e¡riültatlon

Dtfltoultlot

rx¡reri¡noril

ln rottling

^dtown

ln

Âurtralie Cultur¡ confllot

Bogrrarlon La o¡¡lnLl¿tlon Fart

II{

trntæoorr¡latlon¡ bctrreon rolcotod uecrureË

of

c¡¡l.niratfoa fntr¡oorrrlEtlonr botween E.rsuT.r

of

a¡¡fnLlation ¡nil Do¡ruror

of

attltudlc

to

a¡cinflatlon

6umcr¡r

Ghoptu

l.

^{SU}|È,UDI sûd.} COHOLUSIOIS .TPPg[DLf,

I

1. Quortl,oûnairo

for

l¿tvfan ad.ult¡

(mgttrn

languagc veroiorr)

vlûf.

Pegr

147 116 163 180 188 209 206

22t

¿3,E

24' 2'T

27J 284

28j

288 288

298 303 305

)14

lx.

t¡Et¡ 0l

00trslÍ8

¡PPEIDI|I

I

(Gontfnuot)

2.

gur¡tfonn¡l.ro

for lu¡tralf¡n ¿tult

oontrol _ßroqp

3.

0plnlon Burvcy

for

l.¿tvlan a¡ô Àurtrall¿n

¡dultr 4. purrtlonn¡lr¡ for t¡tvt¡n

ohùlllrca

J.

In¡truotlon¡

for latvl¡n¡

and, Au¡tr¡lla¿¡

6. I¡rttc of

frrtroðuotlo¡ f,or Latvlanl

(fryttrh lanluqr

vaa;loB)

7. Lrtt¡¡ of

fntroiluotlon

for

lu¡troll.an¡

IPPEßIDIÍ

tI

^(0on¡ur ilotar 1961)

1. Pepulatl,o¡ of 4.0.î,

¡

^urban

e¡t ru¡al

êlvfelonr by

blrthplaar

Populrtlon

of

C¡nbrrra by blrthptaor rnd ¡l¡r 2, Populetlon

of

^Oenborrn by ^i!.f

atrlot

3. Po¡rulatlon

of

^Ca,nbtrr¡ by ¡gr

4. hlt3loa

by birthploor

I,

Populatlon of À.6.1., ooculntlo¡rl

rt¡tuc

by

rrr Frnrh

populatloa of, Â.C.1,, oocupctlon¡l

rtctul

by

blrthploor

l,atvlan born po¡rulatLoa

of

4,C.1.¡ oooupotlo¡ol

strtu¡

by rrx Itbltography

P€r

t26

tt1

136

tÆ

341

t4t

t4

3U

114

t4,

v46 947 t4E 348

t19 3to

I.I8'[

OF Eâ¡I.Ëg

tflUEER

I D.t¡ílf, of tb

loürLea raoplr

2

Dote,ttg of, l¡he Auõtrall"sn oe,n¡ll"c

,

ÐLrtntbutton

ln

^C¿nÞonca

of

l¡etvian ard Australf.an cdlulta, and Cor¡Eul tlata

[

^åSe dlttùËibutl.os

of

lotvlan ^ancl AuEbalLan echrlts, anð 6ena,ra dl&t¡

1

^{AGe gror¡p¡}

t¡

^tho Istr¡!.e¡! aasplc by agp at dtf.sh l.etrù

I¡st"fE atd. a6s

at

oËrllval

ln

Âr¡¡tralla

6

^tûÊËttet ststu¡ of I¡tvlar¡ and Âr¡si¡rallan adt¡].tc

7

^telú¡ü

rtruoturc¡

tðr¡¡e¡

of

f,en1þ u¡¡l.t¡

tn th.

^I,etvlêr¡

rrrplc

I

8æt¡y

rtrn¡otr¡lt¡

^{n¡nbar of, fasùLlog r1tü ebål¡4ran r.ril}

nu¡bæ of ohtld¡en ^pe¡¡

ftnf:y

^{t¡

tht

letsLan a¡rè

Ar¡trel:la$ aerylor by agc

of

^pe,rcnt

I

^8rl1glorr ¿t$llLetl,on of, løinrá.an arË Ar¡trall,an adttrltct

and, 0onsu! alate

l0

lHlt¡Eatlonrl

lcwl

¿tt¡Lncd' Þt' Istvtsn ^a"oð. .Au¡trEllaa

eÀrlt¡

11

SdluootlLonal beo|cgrql¡r¡il

of Isttien aÀ¡lt¡

^{by ¡gc}

12

OoorlBrttoru.l

dirtt{htt!,on of l¡da¡¡

a¡É Àr¡¡tralLan

aåult¡ by rcx, aatl Ocnar¡ tlsta

1,

OEoutrntloaa"l atetr¡s of, I¡M.an ^a¡rdl .Au¡tra}lan adu].ts

f

th L[6!h

of r¡sltlenec Ln Ganbcrre of, la.tvla¡¡ anil

.âr¡rtr*Ilan aduLto

15

OoouFatt.oa¡I rtatua {n I¿tvi.s Brrd fn .{r¡¡ûrel!-a ^of, I¿tt{,an eitulte by ¡cx

16

^{SubJeotlæ ratl.tg}

þ

^X,atrta.n

¡ilt¡ttr of

^t̡elr

oooupetton*l rtan¡lÀng l,n Âu¡t¡rc].ila

¡slatlvc to ttutr

prr-ni,gtr¡tdon oooupatton¡l

rtardlr¡gl

þy &S.1 lGr ^artËl forocr oocupatlonal

l¡vol

Io

n¡gr

70 7a

?e

n

79 8r

s5

8b

86

86

trt

89

91

95

27

n

IJ80 0F

^8ADI¡EB

NEU8m,

l7 r¡tiry þ

Lrtrlen aitrrlt¡ of t*ret¡ prrrorrt ^{gtard¡8al off} l.l,vfng

rel¡ttve to

^thËns

prurd.$*tlon

rtanila¡il, of l1ün6r ^{by oæ endl ¡r's}

f

8

Ftrf¡Ant reonæi.o rtarlltng ^of, letr4an ael¡rXt¡

reletitc

^to

pn:e-nllgretÍon econoo.fc etand:lng

19

^{nsü.ng by Ietvlan aÄr¡lts}

of tbeir

^{proaorrù sooíal rtandltng}

rfthfã

bôth tho Auatuatlaa errd ti¡c l¿tvla¡r ^eonounÅSr relot!.ve

to

the!.r pre-nt6ratton sosla.L ^gtoadl,$g

20

^{f¡reeor¡t ¡oolLaL atad:lng}

of

Lctvt¡r¡ rflr¡"lt¡ rolatLw to prc.d.gr,utlon

¡oslal

^otenÈnng

n

^{fuü-r¡g try} Lettrâan adr¡,lts

of thel¡

_Brscrorrt aoolEl ^ctandfng

rlttr{n

^boûh thG .[r¡Etrs].lan aaå t]¡,o I4tvûÉf¡ ootrEï¡It!.ff

rct¿tåw

to thel¡

pre*mfgratlon soolal stanillngr by ^ags a¡il fo¡ner ooou¡latlonal

lerel

?2

^{Rotùng by} L,et7t&n eduXto

of

^theLr Pfecogt aostal. atardlng ç'fthfn Uóttr tUe AtrstsslLsfi ar¡it the

latnlq'

oooøunf,ty

rel¿tlve

ts

th€rlr pre+dgratlon ^eool,a,3' atandllngt by preeont csononfs ctandlng

2,

^{Dcrû¡c to bo baok}

ln

Prc-f,nr latvl'e (rnortalgtoË) of Istvl,rn sÄt¡Lt¡ Þy egP

2lö

Gonnc;Bonôt

^aû¡¡lr¡s ard ç¡al[flleetl,onl

of I¿tvian

A¡¡trel{'an adultr

?Ê

s[¡rrnotoL eectulþ

of I¡ttlan

^{aetultr (Uy aep) e¡¿}

.Àr¡¡trall,sn ¡d¡¡Xt¡

26

g¡tûrúlaOùt on of, LôtY!"sn antl A¡r¡tüleu,¡¡r adhrrlta

rltb

r.rlrrnß fui o¡¡brma¡ aoowodetton¡ atantlaf,ê of lttaag arú oooupatl.o¡r

gl sat!¡frstloo of

^latrtq,n anil Ar¡strglf.an a,èr¡It¡ ^wLth rurdou¡ *rg*otr

of llvlng

Ln ^{Ca¡¡bsr¡¿}

2g

SoouBe,glonal, ¡stlrfa¿tlon

of

^{L'tvtg|¡ aih¡lto Þy aga}

gg toÈl

¡etf.sf,sotlon of, fr¿tvl¿r¡ aôult¡ I'n ^worH'ng elt"

non ryorlclng groupl

W

^DccLrc

to

^L11u

ln

^A*¡traLLa pernenentl¡r

of

Istvtans ^(Þy

ego) ana Ar¡rtraLLan¡

:ßf.

hsl

1ü

101

10L

r0b

1W

106

108

1r0 11?

115

116

lfg

12t

,1?,.,

f,ISî 0F

^ÎABLES

NITHBEA.

11

^Deslre

of

^{Latvlan aclultc}

to

^{go baek}

to

Live 1n lc.tvlat by age

Attlhrdc

of

Iotvtar¡ enð Au¡tral,,la¡¡ adr¡ltc ^{towarda thc}

¡tenctard

of

l.:tvtng, ^t¡tPe

of

governnent¡ olLrnate ^andl lanôeoapo

ln

Auotrella

¿þo

4r Æ

\3

r*

Atti,ù¡de

qf

tral'len edulta ^{tow¿rd's the}

AugtraLlan

w

^{enphaoJ.o on sport,}

tþ

^oultr¡rel

leveL

ln .Aus

^ralLaf a I'neuLar!.ty

Attltufu of

^{Istvla¡r aôd} Australlan actuLtg towardg varloue acpecta

of ll.fe

Ln Australle.

.A,ttltudte

of I*tvlan

^{ecl¡¡lta by} age towerds Àustrauana Australlan attltude

to

Northefn ^E\rropean lnml.grant¡ ^as peroelvedl by Latv!.an e&rlta by ^agc

Nat¡¡ralLsatton behaviour of Latvtan aðuLte

Mecnlng of naturallsetlon ^behevlour

to

l¿tr¡åen adurts NstLonal $elf-Iclontlfj.oatlon of l¡etvlo¡e by generatLonal ctatua¡ a6a anè ^ccx

Y!.¡ttÍ.ng behaviour

of

^{Latvlan sncl} Auctr¿Li.en adults

Poraonå,l frten<tslrlps ^of,

låtvlanl

^{by age} Vlaittng ^behavlour

of

lotvlans by ^age

Informal eoolel, part!"ol'patlon

of

latvlan ^adults

n'ormal group nenbershlp

of

l¿tvtan ^anil Australlan edult¡

by nunber of nsnberahfpe

Mcnbershlp

of

letvlan and Auetrå]'J'an aôr¡Ltp

ln

AuEùra1lan ^grouPa by type of ^grotrp

Heuber¡hLp

of

^{lotvten edu:.ts}

ln i¿tnan

6roups by type of

ErouP

¿+7 llenberalrtp

ln

Auetra[an ¿nd l¡etvlÉ,n grouPs

of

^Latvlana by age

1z

5t

5lr

,5 t6

n

,e

,9

¡Lf.

Page

126

1ro

1t*,

149

151 157 159

178 18r 185 185 187

189

191

195

\5

t+6

| 9ll

IJST

^{OF TADI.ES}

NI'IÍBER

LB

ParttolpatLon

|n

^{¿nnue1 Latrtan fc¡tlVaLE Ln AuetraLia}

by Iratrttan a'clults, by ago ^{anel number}

of

ottend'a¡oes

l{rln rcoEons of Latrria,n and .å.ustrclton adults

for

traveS.llng

to

^Sydney or ÀfcLboutrnÊ

Reaponcc d.lgtrr.butlono of latrrlan ¡ncl 'at¡stralLan eclul'tc on ArromLa ao.sLe

ltan¡

eornmer¡dl of, tngüsh

at

^preOent, eelf-fatt,ngo

of

^letvlanc by age

Çemmanô of, EngLjtgh on

errlval tn

Auatrel-íg, aelf,-rat{ngs

of

Istvlan aô¡lta

toon¿r¡eL of En611sh ^opeeoh on a"rrfvsl 5.n Austra}la arxl at presentr aelf-!'êtiner

of

^{l¿tv{an eclulta by aga}

Comnsnd of Latvlatr¡ 8,6fuf-fatfngs

of

l¿tvlena by ^age

Connancl

of

lra.tvlen¡ c61f-ratlr¡gg

of

ceoo¡rcl goneration

I¿tvten¡ by ^ege

Faollåty

nlth

Engll"Sh es agalnst I¿trrlan

of

Latvlane ^by

860

IanSuagø e¡rohen

et

^{home by}

ftrrt

generatlon IøtvLena by

eg8

Ir.nguågp oBoken

at

^{homa by reooncl} generetion Latviang BeacþrshLp

of

Latvts¡i nowspqporc by Letvlan adulta ^by 48.

crrl-tural enô eduEatlonal

lnt¡reat of

^{lratvl,an ar¡d. Auat-}

¡re}!¡n eelults

Intonaat fur

u€bt

entertalr¡nent ^endl, sport of,

l¡ttlan

enil Aust¡raU'en ùdult!

Intsreet

ln

poLÍ.tá.cE anê worLd af,falre

of

^{Lstvlan ard} Australien ^aduLt¡

Netlonal utereotyposPoroolvoil Þy ratrrtan ancl Austrauan

actutto¡ oLaseifLoatton

of

oharaoterl'sti.o¡

?59

2l+2

b9

50

51

52

5'

tu

55

56

,7

58 59

60

61

62

6,

xtll.

Pago

199

ztl

20,

?.A7

209

zl1 215

a5

Ul+

zt6

?17

n8

u+1

I I

I I I

ii.t

I

i\

Ð+7

¡ßLv.

LIsf

oF laJlr.lle

NT¡MBER

64 lfatiourl

otrreotypoe poreolveil by Latvien ¿¡rdl Âuetral- lan

eilult¡¡

pc¡roûelfty

trafts

^a¡ril Eool¡t attitud¡c

6t

!üationel ateroot¡rpor poroolvril by l,etvlaa anil

Aurtlcl-

ian cdult,e¡ ttcaly-goLn3r ottituile

66 l{¿tional stoleotypes percoiveit by la,tvia.n anil Au¡tr¿I.- fan adult¡¡ attitu<lcc to r¡orh and moterfell¡u

67

lfotlonal rtoreot¡rpea perceivoil by I¿tvlon and Àu¡tral- ian

adulte¡

cport, cduçatlon s,nd

qulturr,

_inaularity

anal conrorvotl¡n

68 l,latfonol st,creot¡ryer peroofvoiì by Lctvlarr cnil

Lu¡tr¡I-

iau

adults¡ Betriotlrn,

fonfly'and hotne¡ drlnhlng hobitc

69

Au¡trolf¡n rtarrot¡4n ea percoiveil by Au¡trolfa,n ¡nil Latvi¡u adultE a¡rd.

thr

l¿tvlan rtcroot¡rpe

at

^porêelvo¡[

by Letviau adults

70 Pr¡tol¡nclr

conc.rning ohllrlrrn cprakLûg Latvla,¡¡ ot

&rglich

et

^hono of L¡,tvÍan adultc by cgc

T1 Inportonce

to

ohildrcn of, knoning thc Latrian longuogt

s¡

urll

ar kaorrlng &rg11ù or trnraclvcil by T,etvlanr by

e80

TZ Dfffioultics

expcricnord by lotvlan adulta

in

acttllng

dorn

in

Auatralfo

7t Dlfftoultl¡¡ in crttllag

dov¡

in

ÀuctrolL¿ cxperlonoodl

by lctvlan

ailult¡

by ag¡ cnd

s*

74

^l¡nount

of

^ohangr n.ct¡!&gr

for

an lnroigrant

to rettle

dova

in

^lu¡tralla ^ae pororlvetl by Lotvlarr ad.u].t¡ (by ago) anil åuatralle¡ edulte

T5 Âbiltty to

^changc¡

rtlt-ratíirgs of

Latvien adult¡ by agc

T6 Conflict betv¡en oryn bcliefs anð etenðarila end thoro of Âuctrallenr porooivcit by Latvl¿n eilult¡ by ago

7T

Intaroorrelatioar botrcen aclcctcil nào¡ur.r

of

ar¡f¡rila-

tLon

in

thc Iratvian Etlu1t sentplc

248

2r3 2ro

211

216

264

265

271

280 28?

281 2W

290

!$lr

¡üÊf

ot !Att4 ÍsttrB

Tl

trntrroor¡rlrtl"eu¡ Èetçr¡l Eo¡.u!.r

of lrrl¡ll,tti,c6

in

LltvitÞ

rÆuilt nclo

¡nt f,¡q¡b

^rrnplm

19

.Int¡reorcclotfo¡r brtvrro

næiu¡r¡ of o¡rl¡¡ilattor

ant E

¡mslr of rtttrt¡år to rrd,nllrtf,ol ln &r

htçfr,a

råult

aal¡rh

t0 l¡t*so¡rrlrtLon¡

brtrrcn

nt¡rur.r of r¡rlnllrtlon ¡¡t

Ë.rrtÉarl

c! lttltuÄr to

¡mJ.uÍl¡tlon 1¡ Lrtrrbn rlilult

n¡Ir

^r,nel fr¡¡ala tanplrr

lrCr

2t6

?J7,

æa