Cultural dimensions : factor analysis of Textor's 'A cross cultural summary' : a dissertation presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education at Massey University

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CUt?URAL FIIITFSIgTS

FrCtSr, axallgls sF ?gTfoRts

tA Cng#S-C?ttUniL SHI{lfff f

A dleaortrtlon grrGat.cd ta grrtlrl ftilfllrcaC of thc rcqutr.crcntn for ^tSe

delrrl of Doctor of ?hllorophy 1o E&rcrttoa rt Hr*rct tlclvcrdtt

fober.t l.G. Strrrrt

trof+rg G.G.l. Ftll Dtr*lr3lcn S1*'rtnr

tV

-ll-

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^betnr*

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tfll ra df trrf r .rd lnrlr of eil.frl,fl*m, tl.

rfttfrr*l,Jr .r{r rtre qcqcgi{ f,t vretrl fctl. tr or.r'' hcclsr ^Ga rr&cr ift{is ^Slndtngn to r+Fo nnrllrblc

tr.t ttifr Ea b rltd,r brel+ ararcfy|rt trator Itxnde* *|rtd eGGa-t {|ot th* r*taGlalirtf* tatr*

thr rr;trbtar, r grlrcfgrl colnBoncnto enrlTdr rrd

Yr,drrr roG*Blor rrr c6*otad. ^?tr* tlr* {'88 rrl'rDlu frer t}l ^{Srq?qtnt rGr{r} rrrcd. |.lse tmh*d t}t . rsvl'rrr

ef erere-ccltr1rrl roerareh fo drta, sd tbc' ^pr.oble* of lryffrf *r rdrtGd ^t,g tbc cr,u.

I tarh rtrrttf,trt{

sanple

of

^gB cultu.rcg td{t

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^{?aGg?.a (t?6?l}

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of coltsrct ^?rrr

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tr f1;lrrcf hr-.*.r.re drtlr *rmfrl. Frdr

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rrl

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corFrtGd for sreh ^arltt*t1e trlt c.ch fratsr dire*ien.

Fen 6rch of tha fol-lorlng frctorrs tbs enltlr€t rlth t*re hflha* prgitlvc rsd ^ne€;rtive fretor ecorgt .rf g"iveto

i.g-gEslt

Fretsr"-$nc r Ftnrctrlnl ^Grn$lerlty

PrgfoE-Fp I Frthcr-Cantred Frtly frcqqr fllrcgl ^?rogte*l trln For**t

tT?rrlr ^{Coppal' Anklrcr ;}

(trrlrr L.rbr;;

fultgre lfrgbrirndt frctqr ffurr ^SrtrErorl silthor{ty i$ru$r1 ^Hrvehsl

.Efgfgf-Eigr ^Hetri linel-t ^f tn ^G'roulrr tfrobri'sd,

FQetog. $trr gteh* :c Betelriord ^btr tlcarp'tioa

sl.rienol _I

t

9crng; _I

tth.ri,

Lubr; _i Ilgl&L-3ersgr

.Ele&sc-&Ls&*,t

*S;grcr*iva RchloYcrmt Bel*rriorrr t,lr*raotit

lrtno r I

l5orth .l*crierrr ?ribel (hrltur* (Chcywct

Ar*rnttl I

Ir*gr-EtggrGhtld*ffooticnrndlnftlgc*rce(fa*r€orttongri'

FroGor !€lr -e.csrl ta*trrl"at {xllhrra* tthoacrr ^rffrepol;

f,+ctot-4lav&erfo*t-;nrtnr ^cor trbos [?lvr trnrlrl I

fqFter lbalrcr**otarce*t f6rr lirouj Acttrity i*mra*pJlYrrol ^. fttht! ibc ltritl cf thc rtrlyl tJra* ^{aUryuC frV}

dircnd.r;rt to &rcrtbc r $r:rrr a11lhrcl ^{.rrd iC} r.t bc t'hat

frrt*r pfirrrctt ^sC tbtr ^ueir*, dlt lnnlt tl* dcrtfopcat of ;rllrblc ud 6lti rethoft sf cttrotn*to ar*tq ^l9lr

t$r trlpi{ ef Cf** rrtcr oultural dlr6rlotr.

-l?-

t*Er*gB rI5 r€rilohfl"Et}cilA*f

tba tcflsrect lerdtng to rt istcrc*t ln ^crcm- anl@lrrl _$rcagran rft

"eE dlvsrr*r bC nr*t ^lncludc ry !.a. Ft'k tt Vlotlrlr Ssl'vtr;lty of rclllaltoo ^fn dcrtlon, eocirl pryahologrr llGrtpnltty ^rrtd bnrn

dcvalogret' ^l{tr rrltcrte dltroe pllr rt lllnrrrd Ualverrltl

La t&c Cr..&rto ^Se.bool of E&rcrtlon r*d 8q).t*.GDG of Soctrt

l+lrrbteu ftrrther rtrcalthcrod thla lntorlrct. I r.l rl*

concerncd rttb r csot at rarlyllr of folh ^telee frol hfS

rrrd lor drtrrltn{ rpcl'otfu*e rlth fif. f. ^Dttrful tAld tnclndod rtfta gencml ln$rl,rcr rrlttlod of vor.brl ertsrlll rnrlyrte ^bV

em1util..

Dcrfttg dtlr rcls-etturlrl errehtse of rdrntlty ^erd tlrdltlsnrll.tr ^a ;rrc? ut rpent lf l coalnrttr pnsgr|rur dtb the ^raromelr torl of Dr. A. &rtreclcrl tsarryrrd OnlrcEtty rcielsllrt. I ebtrlncd r centl.slag tatcleft ltl altl'-

trrlltc rnrlycl.l ^rlhnn5h Dr. [.J' Jolct.

ttuy _1lco;h lrvr b.6 of qactfls rml'rtrnm la tbr plrad.cj of tbr sr* tbr ^tilro fmmt *rt. I il*talrrly qrplaotrtr tho ffilr5FG|rt o! tfcf.troa C.G.I' Slll

-Y-

ra tlLasrlrtrtLon ilIrarflsot r ^{atrd hla} l13a*dt*ac1; 1lr nst

r.y!s tncludlag ^r:+rdiug nf tbe dmft ^3&d r e.rGful ^rG$blrtlea of rry tcrehlag ccuritne:rts to p**nlt ^aly csscsntratl5al mlft

oa thl'a prrejeet. slacefo tlrrnka ar* ^iha t*r Dr' tl's' s6*oo rd Sr. ^{D.!1. Eray} fsl tlreLr r€.dtng of thc dnrft s.rlrcrl1rtt rnd fsr Dr, Erryrs tlltcrvlclolr &ring Frofes*r ltlllrr

rba+.*aec overael*. -tp+etal appre''elrtlos ls &*e to

?rofrceot J,€. llltcble for laltfrl ecscor1;.ge*€stt eod htr

rcferer*rr to thc lertrrr ^tcoltslc.

Asksorrl.rdglaot l* rluo to Dr. *.il. ?c:tort .rrd ll-:xt thn str?f of the liuars Rillatlonr .lrg. ^Fi.leg f,er thelr

rtrong b+ltsf tn tha tnportrrca of ttrla pnrJe:t. Gerortl

glrFIE{t€, fi*d af,eerrnrg{drrsnt rer SLTcn by &oetsro I.L. Cblldt J.!f.X. Sltla$, F,*etrle€ 9. ldbl.tl"ng, E.lt. folby, i*.8, Slrtcrl Julta _"q. ila.*n1 6.G. $n*nerr1 J.f,, lferleyr R. Henollr ^and C.J. fr&'oc*. Fnrf+sror R.-$utto&-ful.th ^prervtdad ugful crCedal oo tho cnaoc-cnlts*l ^Etrr{:V of gar*r.

p|trl ftlroctat rcsl.ttrocc frorr tbo $alvcrdtt Gnstr Crtttoo F,lE*o*nc.b Gmitten rsd tk Dirooqf Entv*dty lfignlttr* rsd $octrl Eclecr fr5rnd ^Fuad tr rdtrrf.dsia ritk ^'Ghtnlr.

foDclt' l.G, Sttnlt

tuJcer

^l97o

?A*LE rlf co*trffis

A, Fgnrf*sr _Sprd frekgsrrl.rq.HFqHt [pp. lv-vi.

B.@ {gj- rl-vllr.

C'@ tpT. riil'-lnl .

*. @ ilP. l-l6,l.t-

fhrgter I letls&rctlw tgg, l-3) ^.

€hq*cr 2 8-*flng tgp. 1-tlt.

Cfr*tr**r 3 *r'ervlsr* of Cr"c***€ulttrral ^R.lc*arch tpp. 33-{7i.

Shsptcr 4 iisasr*l l{nthorlo^toflJ.ort C*rnrld*atlmr (yp. f5-6f}

e.'rrsrl*tl.c'u Csefflclerrrt.lr Ln Rtbaogrqfilc

Snta tp3. lE-51I.

fon*lderrtt$ar eif Clsct.t tnrltdr tnpSl-Sli Frctsr *nrltt,lc ^stsdLrrr tgtr. ^{6s-6?l .}

Cbrlptar

5

Hctbo&lery ln tbc frarcat

Stxdt

^(fryl. 6&-TIi.

G$,er 6 lcale*

11ry, 7B-!t9).

Rotrt$d

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tDD.

El-ltli.

Cnrytc

7 €caebdmr

[Dp.

f$-l6gt.

8.

3ffi[*g3

^{tgp. L6l-1!31 .}

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I

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Yrr|lbl*c for

tlr

lrcrr* ;tldt

reil

tstm sht

tsqrnr3c

Caret)

{?. lol} .

*grcrdLr t &lturcr ln tJbc tlc.Gat Stxdt by tlrc L*vcl (gf. l6t-l6tt.

i#4lrndfr 3 Trrl"rbk; fror tbe

*f€b *c lncls&n tu tbc hrtea

tf!65) clurtcr rnrlyntr ttrl|l f65-t6tt.

e,1rycodix 4 ^Coqrlctc ttrttry; of Cho Ch.ttrt frsr brrtsa _tf965l Cls*er $rltrt.

tP$" 166-l8{i .

fppcdl: 5 Orthogpall Yerllrr Essrtcd Frctor Lotdtagr r

Gmryl*tc lNltrLr for tho frlrd Studf ^(PP. 185-441 .

apg*ndlr 6 Orthogpnel Yarl*rr Rotetlonr Frcter Scorcr

for tbc frclect Sts4f (yD. 315-14r.

i5arcrrdlr 7 &*lturee tr* the Fraae&t !$tu*y by lorld

CthncXPrl*ic 3u9h _tbttoch.;

Idrattftc*tloa lhrbc ^(DP. 271-l?21 . f

. lrbrtgrrsr,

rPP. r7i-?62).

LIS? ^OF t.1ELL,'T

trblc lrl. Ccnpor*s.rn ₅₁₅ eBd 5f6 Srol Tgrtorrg r,l ^Cross- Cultrnl Sunnrrlir (plt. 151-ill6.t '

trblc t rl Rrodor Strrtifl,cd .;uplc of Ollturar eetd ln tha Frca{rrt stuf tlry. ^{2't-271 .}

lrblc 2r3 lrry to Fthmgraf*tc Atlrt ^Slnple tnlrdocl| ldcnttflcrtloa Iqber tfrg. ^tE-3O).

trbtc 3rl ^Outfl.nc Lld of ?rrlrblce ln ?rsret study [pp. 3b-{ll ^.

?rblo 3r? ^{R.rletlon t'etserln {Sa} et lrrrs*t rrf ltr','r'irr5, ^glrd

An*eurli of linotlosal tri,etsrt*arce Blrorri t4, the Clilld ty.lSi ^. Trblo 5rL ?yptcrl i r I ^{Cqnrteon Rcgrrted} in lcrtsr tlv67)

tP. ^73i.

trbln 5t? lcord cf ^Frcterr Brtnet*d rlth thc lubcr ef Itcnt-lone Erqrtred (p. 75t ,

?rblc 611 Orthslgorl ?ararfonrtLon ltltrlr (rrcrcot ^8t'$dy)

tp.

7t, .

?rblc 612 Grtbogeaal

Ysrhc

Frtrtl,oor Frotsr Lordlnar (pp. _62-l09i.

trblc

⁶

r3

HlrfirrC Frotor

tconr

ter orcb Frstcr

Dlrrdcr

(??. ll0-11!).

trblc

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r{

Stnrrry

d.tr

of

Bllbe*

Laatq;r

sa

Htelrrt Prctgr

fur?rtr

^(DD. ll3-139r.

trblc ? rl srruy c? Ht:h lcr|'tlvc ^rnd *lch la{rtLvc Frctor

*corr'at e Frctlor Dl,rcaaloar ^(F?. lll-1481 .

lrblc 712 fby to Grltgrer Locrta.d or+rr ?rsanfftrrs ^(f ta3l

Cllrrt!.c ra*l€ tl{lnrldal ?roJtctlotr of thc sorld

( _PP. l{6- 156}'

trble 7;3 frarerthrrr (ltit3) ^{Clt-a.tls R*Tlon} Sl.rrurrrl.drl FroJecttc.a wlt} Cnltsrrs Loerted ^{(1l. 1571.}