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with Trichoderma harzianum performed better in terms of seed germination, percent damping-off and growth characters than only soil application with Trichoderma harzianum. It was also found from the experiment that seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum then sown in different soil amendment applied seed bed performed better in all parameters than only soil application with soil amendment.
Among the different soil amendment, poultry waste and vennicompost have promising effect in case of seed germination, percent damping-off and seedling growth characters of vegetable seedlings.
In Potato seedling, the highest germination in T1](Seed treatment with T. harzianum+
Soil application with T.horzianum), 94.00% at 13 DAS and the lowest germination T20
(Un treated control), 34.00%. In Ttl the seed treatment with T. harzianum+ Soil application with T. harzianum gave the best result at 15 DAS where no damping off disease observed. The highest damping-off observed as 28.67 % T20 (Untreated control). Seed treatment with T. harzianum+ Soil application with T. harzianum showed better growth character.
Inchilli seedling, the highest germination was recorded inT]] treatment 86.67% at 18 DAS followed by TI treatment and the lowest germination was recorded T20
(Untreated control), 52.67 %. The seed treatment with T.harzianum+ Soil application with T. harzianum gave the best result at 20 DAS where no damping-off disease was observed. The highest damping-off disease was observed 18.67 % in T20 (Untreated control). Seed treatment with T. harzianum
+
Soil application with Poultry Waste showed better growth character.Ineggplant seedling, the highest germination was recorded, 94.33 % in treatment Til
at 18 DAS followed by TI(Soil application with Trichoderma harzianum) and the lowest germination (T20 Un treated control). (51.00%). The seed treatment with T.
harzianum+ Soil application with T. harzianum gave the best result at 20 DAS no damping off disease observed. The highest damping-off disease was observed 21.00
% (T20 Untreated control). Seed treatment with T.harzianum+ Soil application with T.
harzianum showed better growth character.
Intomato seedling, the highest germination in treatment, 92.00 %at 13 DAS followed by T1(Soil application with Trichoderma harzianum) and the lowest germination T20
(Untreated control), 54.00%. The seed treatment with T.harzianum+ Soil application with T.
harzianum
gave the best result at 15 DAS where no damping-off disease was observed. The highest damping-off observed 24.33 % T20(Untreated control) 25 DAS.Seed treatment with T.harzianum+ Soil application with T.harzianum showed better growth character.
In cabbage seedling, the highest germination in treatment, 88.00 % at 13 DAS followed by Tl (Soil application with Trichoderma harzianum) and the lowest germination T20 (Untreated control),43.33% .The seed treatment with T.harzianum+
Soil application with T. harzianum gave the best result at 15 DAS no damping off disease was observed. The highest damping-off was observed 23.00 % in T20
(Untreated control) at 25 DAS. The Seed treatment with T. harzianum+ Soil application with Poultry Waste showed better growth character.
Incauliflower seedling the highest germination intreatment T]], 90.00 %at 13 DAS followed by T1 (Soil application with Trichoderma harzianum) and the lowest germination T20 (Untreated control), 33.00%. The seed treatment with T. harzianum+
Soil application with T.harzianum gave the best result at 15 DAS lowest damping off disease observed (0.33%). The highest damping-off observed 25.00 % T20 (Untreated control) 25 DAS. The Seed treatment with T. harzianum+ Soil application with Poultry Waste showed better growth character.
The findings of the present study emphasized the possibility of using bio-agent and soil amendment in controlling damping-off disease with increasing seed germination and seedling growth of vegetable.
67
t_. .',
Considering the overall performance of the treatments applied in the experiment in controlling damping off of vegetable, sowing of Trichoderma harzianum treated seed in Trichoderma harzianum treated seed bed could be used as eco-friendly approach and may be advised to the farmers for profitable seedling production. However, further study need to be carried out for a consecutive years including more option as management practices in different Agro Ecological Zones (AEZ) of the country.
Chapter 7
Reterenoes
CHAPTERVll REFERENCES
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. I
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