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Design and Analysis of 5G base station Series-Fed Patch Antenna

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They have carried out this work in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering under the Faculty of Engineering at Daffodil International University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Sohel Rana, Lecturer (Senior Scale), Department of Electronics and Electronic Engineering, Daffodil International University, for his encouragement and for allowing us to involve ourselves in an electronics related thesis. Mobile services have seen incredible growth and progress over the past several years, including customers, data speeds, services and more.

Poor coverage, poor interconnection, poor service quality and a lack of flexibility are problems that can be solved using 5G wireless technology. Then, the main features of the 6G network, together with the social, economic and technological components, are discussed in a systematic order. Bangladesh Sector Power Grid Company Ltd. PGCB) is the only company in Bangladesh, and Rural Electrification Board (REB), including Palli Bedyut Samity (PBS), is one of the largest distributors in this country.

With scientific features such as high speed, large capacity, low latency and massive connectivity, 5G is expected to create better value as a primary basic processing system in the future industry in many ways, together with machine learning (AI) and internet of things (IoT) and other significant multimedia upgrade communication systems. 5G evolution and 6th generation (6G) innovation, the "3rd Wave" launched by 5G is expected to be a gigantic wave in 2030, increasing the future technological development of industry and society from the point of view of 5G and 6G evolution.

Evolution 2

Generation One (1G) 2

Generation Two (2G) 3

Generation Three (3G) 3

Generation Five (5G) 6

Intercellular Communication 8

When the device and intelligent access points and user terminals are required, the user bandwidth will be limited, the delay will be high, and the access point will not be able to provide high throughput using mobile technology. Explain the unknowns surrounding security risks such as trust, privacy and cyber security that are on the rise around the world. Wireless mobile communication is the ultimate technology in its sixth generation (6G). 6G is also known as 5g long term extension.

Developed smart watch features, such as XR (virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality), high-quality photos and 3D objects have surpassed 8K, and new five Sense communication systems, such as senses, will reproduce communication systems between people and people and things ultra -real and rich. With the increase in the activity area of ​​people and things, communication with the environment will be necessary everywhere. Great walls, drones, flying vehicles, airplanes and event space will be biological activity areas and communication areas will include not only the ground but also the air and orbit.

Systems to secure active network installations will be essential in the future if a low-cost, secure and high-capacity network is to be implemented. AI and ML will be used in 6G wireless medium and network design to improve system operation and management. As each 6G network combines processing, communication and sensor systems, autonomous intelligence in the cloud makes room for segments expected to grow at the edges.

6G claims to be an intelligent, universal mobile communication technology that redefines terminals, cloud boundaries and connections. Large industrial workloads, services, materials and devices need new wireless communication technologies in the future. The project, which attempts to bring learning algorithms into Radio Light Network for Massive Links (6G BRAINS), will develop an AI-powered self-learning platform at various decision layers for future industrial application of large and variable needs, such as massive links over device-to-device communication .

This paper provides an overview of the significant design challenges and barriers to the widespread commercial use of flying UAVs, as well as potential solutions. By deploying multiple MIMO antennas, ground BSs can perform 3D dynamic waveguides with reflectors to measure the quality of UAVs in the sky and ground users. The influence of specific UAV parameters such as direction of movement, position and speed on the analytical aspects of the channel can be characterized using this model.

The base station's ability to adapt to the antenna's radiation pattern is known as beamforming. In massive MIMO systems, a base station can provide data from different paths to a user, and beamforming in this case coordinates the packet flow and arrival rate to allow multiple users to contribute data simultaneously.

Set Up Variables 28

Generate Geometry 29

Create PCB Boards 30

Performance Analysis Of Arrays 31

Calculate the amount of memory needed to solve the structure using the memory estimate function. You need extra time to calculate the S-parameters and plot the antenna layout because of the amount of memory required. The return loss calculations and pattern data are included in a MAT file with this example.

The Return Loss and Calculation of Sample Data section contains the source code used to calculate the results.

Radiation Pattern Plotting Using Pattern Multiplication 34

Plot The 3-D Radiation Pattern Using The Pattern Function 35

Plot The Radiation Pattern In The E-Plane Using The Pattern Function 36

Plot The Radiation Pattern In The H-Plane Using The Pattern Function 37

As new generations of wireless communication networks are created to meet future demands, older technologies are improved and new features are introduced. This page provides a systematic overview of 6G wireless generation networks, covering the evolution of communication networks from 1G to 5G, research activities in 6G mobile networks, 6G network supporting technologies and current technologies. Furthermore, the study lists the essential requirements for 6G upgrade: high coverage, network flexibility, cognitive network, network computing and reliable systems.

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