Vsun r›eK daRa†
mIjan rHman
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evsjv‡`‡ki RvgvZx‡`i †c‡Ui K_v Rvb‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j †`Lyb www.jamatepislami.com ... ...
g‡b nq Iiv G‡m †M‡Q| AvµgY nqZ AwZ VsÊ|
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Harvey-i †jLv c‡o Rvbjvg †h BmgvBjx gymjgvb‡`iI †m-AwaKvi Av‡Q| ejv evûj¨
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†bq Zvn‡j G cÖ‡`‡ki gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq B‡”Q Ki‡j Zv‡`i cvwievwiK gvgjvi wb®úwËi R‡b¨ cÖv‡`wkK R‡Ri Av`vj‡Z bv wM‡q ag©xq Av`vj‡Z hvevi AwaKvi cv‡e| kwiqv AvB‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb cÖe³v n‡jb Ui‡Èvi GK AemicÖvß AvBbRxex -Zuvi bvg ‰mq`
†gvgZvR Avjx| Canadian Islamic Congress-Gi mnmfvcwZ Wahida Valiante wb‡R bvix nIqv m‡Z¡I kwiqvi cÖPÊ mg_©K| Ab¨w`‡K Canadian Council of Muslim Women-Gi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK †cvlY K‡ib mÚpuY© iBÊ gZ|
wZwb ej‡Qb t Ògymwjg AvBb cyi“lZvwš¿K ixwZbxwZi Ici cÖwZwôZ| G AvBb cyi“l‡K bvixi Ici KZ…©Z¡ ¯’vc‡bi AwaKvi †`q| cyi“‡li wePviB †kl wePvi, Aj•N¨ wePvi| gymwjg bvixi KZ©e¨ nj cyi“l‡K gvb¨ Kiv, cyi“‡li weavb‡K AKvU¨ e‡j MY¨ Kiv|Ó
GB wek¦vm‡K ÒAbsolute nonsenseÓ e‡j Dwo‡q w`‡Z PvB‡Qb Wahida Valiante| A‡Uvqv-M¨vwU‡bvi Muslim Community Council-Gi mfvcwZ †gvgZvR Av³vi mv‡n‡ei Zuvi m‡½ myi wgwj‡qwQb|ej‡Qb t
Òkwiqvwe‡ivax‡`i aviYvB †bB Zviv wK wb‡q K_v ej‡Q|Ó
Dw³Uv Avgvi Mv‡q jvMj, KviY Avwg wb‡R kwiqvwe‡ivax| Avwg wK wb‡q K_v ejwQ †mUv Avgvi Rvbv DwPZ| ZvB AvR‡K Avwg cvV‡Ki m‡½ e‡m kwiqv wb‡q GKUz Avjvc Ki‡Z Pvw”Q| cy‡iv AvBbMÖš’ wb‡q emv m¤¢e bq, ïay K‡qKwU bgybv †ck Kie kwiqv AvB‡bi hv
†_‡K Avgvi D‡ØM I AvksKvi KviYUv Abygvb Kiv hv‡e| Harvey mv‡n‡ei Kjvg †_‡K Rvbjvg †h BmgvBjx m¤cÖ`v‡qi kwiqv hyw³i Ab¨Zg
wfwË †Kviv‡YiB GKwU Dw³ t
“If you fear a breach between them twain, appoint arbiters, one from his family, and the other from hers; if they wish for peace, Allah will cause their conciliation.”
ag©MÖš’ wb‡q hviv NuvUvNuvwU K‡ib Zviv Rvb‡eb †h GB DׄwZwU Ave`yjvn BDmyd Avjxi ZiRgv †_‡K †Zvjv (4t35)| LyeB hyw³m½Z Dw³ m‡›`n †bB, wKš‘ Gi wVK Av‡Mi Av‡qZwU‡Z (4t34) wK †jLv Av‡Q †mUvI †evanq DׄwZi `vwe iv‡L t
“As to those women on whose part ye fear disloyalty and ill- conduct, admonish them, refuse to share their beds, beat them...”
Dw³wUi Zvrch© GZB my`~icÖmvix †h BDmyd Avjx mv‡n‡ei Abyev‡` †Kvb fyj º›wU Av‡Q wKbv †mUv Zwj‡q †`Lv cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB Avwg Penguin cÖKvwkZ N.J.Dawood Ges BmjvwgK eyK mvwf©m cÖKvwkZ Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall-Gi ZiRgv -`y‡UvB wgwj‡q †`Ljvg Zvi m‡½|
Dawood G Av‡Q t (4:34)
“Men has authority over women because God has made the one superior to the other, and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those from whom you fear disobedience, admonish them, forsake them in beds apart, and beat them...”
Iw`‡K Pickthall ej‡Qb t (4:34):
“Men are in charge of women, because Allah hath made the one of them to excel the other, and because they spend of their property (for the support of women). So good women are obedient, guarding in secret that which Allah bath guarded. As for those from whom ye fear rebellion, admonish them and banish them in beds apart, and scourge them. ...”
A_©vr, GKUz †ni‡di n‡jI, g~j e³e¨ GKwUB| G‡Z wK GB cÖgvY nq bv †h Alia Hogben hv e‡j‡Qb Avm‡j †mUvB †KvivYm¤§Z K_v ? myZivs Wahida Valiante-i ÒAbsolute nonsenseÓ Awf‡hvMUv g‡b nq D‡ëv Zuvi wb‡Ri †ejv‡ZB cÖ‡hvR¨|
A‡Uvqv-M¨vwU‡bvi gvbbxq †gvgZvR Av³viI m¤¢eZ Rv‡bb bv wZwb wK ej‡Qb|
Avgvi e¨w³MZ wek¦vm G-`yR‡bi †KD †KvivY fvj K‡i c‡obwb| co‡jI †ev‡Sbwb wKQyB|
eyS‡j Gme Q¨vejv Acev` w`‡Zb bv kwiqvwe‡ivax‡`i| Dc‡iv³ Av‡qZwUi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ev Gi g`‡`B nqZ kwiqv‡Z wewae× n‡q‡Q Z_vKw_Z Shafi’i Law (#m.10.12 p.541
& 0.17.4 p.519) :
“A Muslim man is allowed to beat his wife or wives.”
cªm½Z ˆeLK bv K‡i cviv †Mj bv †h †Kviv‡Yi GB AvqvZwU‡Z bvix-cyi“‡li Av‡cw¶K gvb ev ¸i“Z¡ m¤^‡Ü hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv K¨vbvWvi Ôwj½wbwe©‡k‡l mgvb AwaKviÕ m~‡Îi mÚpuY© wecixZ| myZivs AÈvwiIi cÖv‡`wkK KZ©„c‡¶i †f‡e †`Lv DwPZ †h kwiqvi m‡½ Avgv‡`i PvU©v‡iiB GKUv †gŠwjK we‡iva i‡q †M‡Q| gymwjg mgvR m¤^‡Ü cwð‡gi †jvK Avi wKQy RvbyK ev bv RvbyK GKUv wRwbm Kv‡iv ARvbv bq †h gymwjg cyi“‡li R‡b¨ Pvi we‡qi AwaKvi Av‡Q| Kvh©Z nqZ †mUv weij, wKš‘ AvBbZ GKmv‡_ Pvi wewe _vKv m¤¢e|
21†k Rvbyqvix Ottawa Citizen-i Av‡iKwU Le‡i cojvg (GwUI cÖ_g c„ôvq) †h Canadian Islamic Congress-Gi mfvcwZ Rbve †gvnv¤§` Gjgvmwi K¨vbvWvi mv¤cÖwZK mgKvgx weev‡ni Ici KUv¶ Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb †h, Zvi †P‡q eis eûweevn‡K (A_©vr Bmjvg m¤§Z) A‡bK wnZKi| Zuvi g‡Z †Mvcb †cÖwgKvi PvB‡Z wØZxq ¯¿x ˆbwZKfv‡e †kªq KviY G‡Z cÖ_g ¯¿xi m¤§wZ Av‡Q| GB e‡jB wZwb ¶vš— nbwb, cwðg mgv‡Ri AÁ I Ae©vPxb cvVK‡`i AeMwZi R‡b¨ wZwb GÕI ej‡Qb t ÒwØZxq ¯¿x, Ges
¯¿x‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡qiv, GKB cwiev‡ii QÎQvqvq mgvb AwaKvi I mgvb e¨envi †fvM K‡i|Ó hyMcr GKvwaK ¯¿xi gZ b¨v°viRbK AgvbweK cÖ_vwUi Av‡jvPbvq bv wM‡q Avwg ïay Zuvi ÒmgvbÓ kãwUi Ici gš—e¨ Kie| Òmgvb e¨enviÓ K_vUv †h †KvivYwe‡ivax †mUv †evanq Gjgvmwi mv‡ne †f‡e †`‡Lbwb| Zvn‡j Avwg GKwU Avqv‡Zi `ywU Abyev` †ck Kie t
Abdullah Yusuf Ali : (4:129)
“You are never able to be fair and just, as between women, even if it is your ardent desire... .”
Dawood ej‡Qb t (4:126)
“Try as you may, you cannot treat all your wives impartially.
Do not set yourself altogether against any of them, leaving her, as it were, in suspense.”
A_©vr †KvivY hv ej‡Q, mvaviY eywׇZ †mUvB ev¯—e| Gjgvmwi hv ej‡Qb, Zv ïay
†KvivYwe‡ivaxB bq, hyw³ wn‡m‡e D™¢U I Aev¯—e| ZvQvov GKUv wRwbm Zuvi gv_vq XyK‡Q bv
†h GKvwaK ¯¿xi aviYvwUB PvU©v‡ii cwicš’x| †jvKwU m¤^‡Ü Avgvi GB aviYv R‡b¥‡Q †h wZwb PvU©vi †Zv †ev‡SbB bv, †KvivYI †ev‡Sb bv|
AÈvwiI‡Z kwiqv AvBb Pvjy Kivi Av‡M cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii Av‡iv KÕwU welq we‡ePbv K‡i
†`Lv DwPZ| h_v t
(1) DËivwaKvi AvBb t cyi“‡li A‡a©K cv‡e †g‡q| Dr. Abdur Rahman Doi, p.299
(2) ciKxqv †cÖg Ges al©Y, hv `Êbxq Aciva (nv`, A_©vr VLai kvw¯—), Zvi cÖgv‡Yi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb t
(K) nq †`vlx Zvi †`vl ¯^xKvi Ki‡e, bqZ (L) Kgc‡¶ PviRb cÖZ¨¶`k©x cyi“l‡K mv¶¨ w`‡Z n‡e| G AvBbwU ïay Shafi’i Law # 0.24.9-†ZB bq, †Kviv‡YI Av‡Q|
(3) ¯¿x‡K ¯^vgxi ZvjvK †`Iqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q, Ges Zvi R‡b¨ ïay gy‡Li D”PviYB h‡_ó| †m-D”PviY iv‡Mi gv_vq †nvK, MuvRvi †bkvq †nvK, Kv‡iv †RviRei`w¯—‡Z
†nvK ev VvÆv K‡iB †nvK| †m †h D”PviY K‡i‡Q Zvi mv¶x _vK‡jB nj| ejv evûj¨
†h G-AwaKviwU ¯¿x‡`i †bB| gy‡Li K_v `~‡i _vK cÖv‡Yi f‡qI †Kvb ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z cvi‡e bv GZ mn‡R| `ªóe¨ t Shafi’i Law # N 3.5, p.560;
Hanafi Law, p.81, 523; Deen Ki Bnate, Maolana Ashraf Ali, Thanvi, p.254, Law 1537, 1538, 1546 and 2555.
(4) ¯¿xi c‡¶ ¯^vgxi m‡½ we‡”Q` NUv‡bvi GKgvÎ Dcvq kwiqv Av`vjZ‡K ivRx Kiv‡bv| ïay ZvB bq, ¯^vgx‡K Avw_©K ¶wZc~iY w`‡Z n‡e| `ªóe¨ t Hanafi Law, p.112; Shafi’i Law, # n.5.0, w.52- 1-253-255; Sharia the Islamic Law by Dr. Abdur Rahman Doi, p.192.
(5) g‡b Ki“b iv‡Mi gv_vq eD ZvjvK †`Iqvi ci ¯^vgx wRf †K‡U eD‡K Avevi N‡i wdwi‡q Avb‡Z PvB‡Q| Duûu, GZ mnR bq evev| gy‡Li K_vq ZvjvK nq, gy‡Li K_vq cybwg©jb nq bv| A‡bK Sv‡gjv Av‡Q| Z‡e ¯¿xi Sv‡gjvi m‡½ ¯^vgxi Sv‡gjvi †Kvb ZzjbvB nq bv| ZvjvKcÖvß ¯¿x‡K cÖ_‡g Ab¨ †Kvb cyi“‡li ¯¿x n‡Z n‡e| bv, ïay KvM‡R Kj‡g n‡j Pj‡e bv, kh¨vmw½bx n‡q mnevm Ki‡Z n‡e, Aš—Z GKevi| Zvici bZzb ¯^vgx hw` `qv K‡i Zv‡K Avevi ZvjvK †`q, Zvn‡jB Zvi
gyw³| †Kej GB k‡Z©B ¯¿x Zvi Av‡Mi ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e| gymwjg AvB‡b Gi bvg nj Ôwnjv we‡q|Õ `ªóe¨ t Islamic Laws by Ayatollah Seestani, Law # 2536, p.469; Hanafi Law, p.15; Shafi’i Law
#p.29.1, p.673.
Avwg pãSÈ bv K‡i cviwQ bv GLv‡b †h kwiqv mg_©Kiv wK G-AvBbwUI AÈvwiIi gymwjg mgv‡R Pvjy Kivi K_v fve‡Qb ? hw` bv †f‡e _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Rvb‡Z PvBe,
†Kb bv| kwiqv AvBb hw` GZB gnr, GZB cweÎ wRwbm n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j GKUv‡K ev` w`‡q Av‡iKUv †Kb| Canadian Islamic Congress-Gi Wahida Valiante-†KI Avwg wR‡Ám Kie, G-AvBbwU †R‡bI wK wZwb Alia Hogben- Gi hyw³‡K ÒAbsolute nonsenseÓ e‡j Dwo‡q †`‡eb| †Lv`v bv Ki“b, Zuvi fv‡M¨ hw` Gai‡Yi weevnwe‡”Q‡`I NUbv N‡U hvq †Kvbw`b Zvn‡j wK wZwb wb‡R wnjv cÖ_v‡Z cicyi“l‡K GKiv‡Zi R‡b¨ we‡q Ki‡Z m¤§wZ †`‡eb ?
(6) gymwjg Av`vj‡Z †Kvb `vm`vmx (eZ©gvb hy‡Mi PvKiPvKivYxI wbðqB Zvi Aš— f©y³), †g‡q MvwqKv ev †Kvb wbPz †kªYxi †jvK (†g_i, Svo–`vi BZ¨vw`), G‡`i mv‡¶¨i †Kvb `vg †bB| Hanafi Law, p.361; Shafi’i Law # 0.24.3.3, p.636.
j¶¨ Ki“b †h G-AvB‡b mvaviY kªgRxex gvbyl‡KB Lv‡Uv K‡i †`Lv n‡”Q bv ïay, Mvb MvIqv †g‡q‡`iI †mB `‡j †djv n‡”Q| G‡Z Abygvb Kiv hvq, wkíKjv, we‡kl K‡i KÉm½x‡Zi cÖwZ kwiqvev`x‡`i wK g‡bvfve| AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi Zv‡jevbiv †h MvbevRbv wbwl× K‡i w`‡qwQj Zvi †cQ‡b Bmjvgx AvB‡bi mg_©b wQj ˆewK|
(7) û`y` gvgjv‡Z †g‡q‡`i mv¶¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq bv| Hanafi Law, p.353; Shafi’i Law # 0.24.9, p.638; Penal Law of Islam, p.44,45.
(8) e¨emvevwY‡R¨i K_vevZ©vq †g‡q‡`i K_vi `vg cyi“‡li A‡a©K| Hanafi Law, p.352; Shafi’i Law # 0.24.7, p.637.
(9) we‡”Q‡`i ci ev”Pv‡`i Ici gv‡qi `vwe AMÖMY¨| Z‡e GKUv kZ© Av‡Q t †g‡q‡K bvgvRx n‡Z n‡e Ges AweevwnZ _vK‡Z n‡e| ev”Pviv hLb eo nq (†Q‡j n‡j 9 eQi, †g‡q n‡j 7) ZLb †m-AwaKviUv P‡j hvq evevi Kv‡Q| Hanafi Law, p.138, 139; Shafi’i Law # m.13.0, p.550.
(10) ¯¿xi fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡ mÚpuY©fv‡e ¯^vgxi -Avnvi, e¯¿ I evm¯’vb| Z‡e cÖmvab `ªe¨ ev wPwKrmvi LiP enb Kivi †Kvb eva¨evaKZv †bB| Aek¨ ¯¿x Aeva¨
n‡j Zv‡K wKQyB †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Hanafi Law, p.140; Shafi’i Law
# m.11, p.644; Tafsier of Translation of the Qura’an by Muhuddin Khan, p.867.
(11) gymwjg †g‡q ïay gymwjg †Q‡j Qvov KvD‡K we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Z‡e gymwjg †Q‡j B‡”Q Ki‡j Bû`x ev Lªxóvb †g‡q‡K ¯¿x wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨
†Kvb gymwjg †g‡q hw` ag©vš—wiZ n‡q Bû`x A_ev Lªxóvb n‡q hvq Zvn‡j gymwjg
†Q‡ji R‡b¨ Zv‡K we‡q Kiv eviY| Tafseer of Qura’an, Muhiuddin Khan, p.120.
(12) †Kvb gwnjvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq we‡qi Kb¨vi AwffveK nIqv| Hanafi Law, p.138, 139; Shafi’i Law # m.3.4.1, p.518.
(13) ZvjvKcÖvß ¯¿xi cÖvc¨ nj Ab~a© wZbgv‡mi fiY‡cvl‡Yi LiP, Zvi †ewk bq|
Hanafi Law, p.145; Shafi’i Law # m.11.10.3, p.546.
(14) kwiqv Abyhvqx cvjK mš—vb A‰ea| Sharia the Islami Law by Dr.
Abdur Rahman Doi, p.468.
(15) †Kvb bvix wbnZ n‡j Zvi ¶wZc~i‡Yi UvKv cyi“‡li A‡a©K, Ges ¶wZc~i‡Yi UvKv `vwe Kivi AwaKvi ïay cyi“‡liB, bvixi bq| Shafi’i Law # 0.4.9, p.590; Sharia the Islamic Law by Dr. Abdur Rahman Doi, p.235.
(16) awl©Zv bvix‡K we‡q Kivi eva¨evaKZv †bB al©‡Ki, ïay ¶wZc~i‡Yi UvKv w`‡qB Lvjvm cv‡e| Shafi’I Law # m.8.10, p.535.
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wM‡q wePvi cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z PvB‡eb? Wahida Valiante wb‡RI wK PvB‡eb?
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A‡Uvqv
25†l Rvbyqvix, 2005 gyw³mb 30
mIjan rHman : ginetr ADYapk, AeFaya pãbasI ŸlKk
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