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Study on Present Renewable Energy Status of Bangladesh.

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Session: PC-A Fall 2016 has been accepted as satisfactory in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Electronics Engineering on October 18, 2020. Shahid Ullah Head of the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering for this invaluable guidance, support , great patience and cooperation to complete this research.

Literature Review

However, we are still falling far behind in the scientific use of this renewable energy due to reasons such as a lack of technology and expertise in this field [45]. Sustainable energy technologies Bangladesh needs suitable steps. Detailed and accurate strategies and tools are needed if new technology is to make successful scientific use of this renewable energy due to reasons such as a lack of technology and expertise in this field.

Motivation

Thesis Orientation

Objective

Spanner Re² biomass power plants have a second wood gas filter (emergency filter) for optimal plant protection. The solid gas engine burns the wood gas and transforms the energy of the wood gas into kinetic energy.

Reasons of use renewable Energy

The produced wood gas is cooled by the heat exchanger and passes through a self-cleaning wood gas filter built into the gasification unit. The cooled wood gas passes through two filter systems before driving a powerful engine, which produces electricity and heat.

Figure 2.2: Reasons of use renewable Energy  What is 𝑪𝑶 𝟐 e?
Figure 2.2: Reasons of use renewable Energy What is 𝑪𝑶 𝟐 e?

Renewable energy attractive Bangladesh

Sustainable energy sources tend to have significantly lower outflows than different sources such as combustible gas or coal, as this overview shows. In addition, a recent study by NEEMEM showed that over 80 percent of the country's energy sources were sought before 2050.

The Toper Country using renewable energy

Renewable Energy

  • Solar Energy
  • Wind energy
  • Hydro Energy
  • Biogas Energy
  • Biomass Energy

Finally, in 1995, in Peikganga (Chittagong), a year like 20 years, some beaches in front of the beach. The atmospheric service zone is in the direction of the strongly bent wind path of the storm.

Figure 2.4:Energy in Bangladesh
Figure 2.4:Energy in Bangladesh

Advantage of Renewable Energy

So a total of 173.81 kWp solar PV systems have been installed in Juraichora, Barkal and Thanchi upazillas of Rangamati. BPDB commissioned a 20.16 KWp solar PV system which was inaugurated by the Prime Minister at the Prime Minister's Office in December 2009. 1 kWp solar system in non-residential building and 2 kWp solar system in residential building Santahar 50 MW Peaking Power Plant.

1 kWp solar power system in non-residential building and 2 kWp solar power system in residential building 50 MW Katakhali peak power plant.

Types of Power plant

The power plant is the arrangement of equipment or subsystems for the production of electricity, i.e., although the energy efficiency mechanism is under stress compared to the traditional visz capacity systems, to improve the conversion efficiency of the system, the ultimate goal is to create, Plan and Production of non-conventional energy generation technologies in the future Decades of hope after 2050 AD, which will be friendly and society-friendly. Currently, due to the lack of oil, the first priority is to save resources for the future and at the same time save energy for the future.

The second phase is the development of renewable energy systems, including direct turnover of energy.

Requirement for Power plant Design

Principle of Power plant design

The Board is under the Power Division of the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, Government of Bangladesh. As part of the Power Sector Development and Reform Program of the Government of Bangladesh (GOB), Ashuganj Power Station Company Ltd. Bangladesh is currently facing a shortage of power and there is always load shedding in some parts of the country.

When the wind blows, a pocket of low-pressure air forms on one side of the wing. Depending on the wind speed and the free area available to the turbine, most parts change. In Bangladesh, more than a quarter of the rural population still does not have access to electricity.

In 2000, 68 percent of the Bangladeshi population did not have permanent access to electricity.[1] As part of its response to the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the government of Bangladesh has set a goal to provide electricity to all its citizens by 2020. The efficiency curve, see datasheet, plays an important role and, as can be seen from the graph (Fig. 5.2), the optimal operating point is usually found in the middle range of the output current (red box).

Figure 4. 1: Installed Capacity of BPDB Power Plants as on April 2016
Figure 4. 1: Installed Capacity of BPDB Power Plants as on April 2016

Present structure for power generation, transmission & distribution

The Bangladesh Energy Regulatory

The committee came into effect on April 27, 2004 with the appointment of two of the five-member committee, including the chairman. The chairman was appointed on June 4, 2005. The Commission was established with the vision “To make provision for the establishment of an independent and impartial regulatory commission for the energy sector”.

Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB)

Ashuganj Power Station

According to the company's articles of association, 51% of the total shares are held by BPDB and the rest 49% are distributed among the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Planning, Energy Department, MOPEMR & Energy Division, MOPEMR or GOB. The electricity generated in this power plant is supplied to the national electricity grid and distributed to consumers throughout the country through the national electricity grid. This power plant plays an important role in national economic development by generating more than 10% of the country's total electricity demand.

Water from the Meghna is used through inlet channels for steam generation and cooling of the generated steam and used water (for cooling) is thrown back into the Meghna through discharge channels.

Electricity Generation company Of Bangladesh

It is known that about 36,000 hectares of land of Ashuganj is irrigated by this water.

North-West Power Generation Company

Sufficient power generation needs to be added to handle increasing load demand and to meet government policy.

Rural Power Company Limited

Power Grid Company of Bangladesh

Dhaka Power Distribution Company (DPDC)

A prepaid meter would cause the slot to start supplying. DPDC will set up 36 vending stations.

DESCO Power Distribution Company

WEST ZONE POWER DISTRIBUTION COMPANY

Under the reform programme, Dhaka Electricity Supply Authority (DESA) was established for better management and efficient supply of electricity in and around Dhaka city. After the reform activities, the Ashuganj Thermal Power Plant Complex has been upgraded to the Ashuganj Power Station. Company of Bangladesh (EGCB) was formed in 2004 and North West Zone Power Generation Company Limited (NWZPGCL) was also formed in 2007.

As part of the ongoing program of restructuring the Electricity Sector by dividing the electricity sector and improving productivity in the areas of production, transmission and distribution;.

Bangladesh Rural Electrification Board

When the wind flows over the blade, the air pressure on one side of the blade decreases. An atmospheric analysis from the Center for Wind Energy Technology Center (CWT) analyzes that grid resources (<7 m/s) due to grid wind are inadequate for generating electricity in many parts of the world. This area is crucial for wind farming, which changes the weight of the air.

On January 1, the first solar N = 1 10 solar radiation in the same region of the opposite planet observed from the sun is different from the radiation of this field.

RESENT POWER SITUATION OF BANGLADESH

Bangladesh’s Power Sector at a Glance (July 2014)

Power Generation Scenario in Bangladesh

A nuclear power plant with 2 reactors, each with an output capacity of 1,200 megawatts, will be built in Rooppur.

Wind Energy Scenario in Bangladesh

Wind Energy Study Project (West)

It may be that the air vapor can be mixed in almost six places at each place. g): Annual average wind speed at six WEST stations at 25 m height.

Figure 4.3.(a): Monthly average wind speed at Patenga
Figure 4.3.(a): Monthly average wind speed at Patenga

Working Principle of a Wind Turbine

Due to the normal drop in temperature voltage of PV modules and 15V or more battery voltage, 36 solar cells can be found in most modules. Due to the daily decrease of the PV module voltage and battery voltage of 15V or more, 36 solar cells can be used in most modules. Small-scale solar home systems now provide electricity to more than 4 million households and about 20 million people in rural areas, about one-eighth of the country's population.

Therefore, the Bangladeshi government considered off-grid renewable energy technology to be one of the best options to bring electricity to rural areas, where more than 70 percent of the population lives. At that time, for example, the charge control unit and the voltage converter (if necessary) are selected for different sections of the system. There is also a need to cut hydropower capacity by reducing the emission of greenhouse gases, one of the shortcomings that we want to solve in the future due to the extinction of soil species.

Figure 4.4(d): Average Extractable Wind Energy in Watt-hr/𝑚 2 at six WEST stations.
Figure 4.4(d): Average Extractable Wind Energy in Watt-hr/𝑚 2 at six WEST stations.

Estimation of monthly extractable energy

Temperature on the Surface of the Sun

  • The Extraterrestrial Radiation
  • Equation of time
  • Conversion of Sunlight into Electricity
  • Energy
  • Applications of Solar Power System
  • Photovoltaic system
  • Photovoltaic Array
  • Module Circuit Design
  • Mismatch of PV cells
  • Hot-Spot Heating
  • Blocking diode
  • Solar Cell
    • Solar Cell Theory
    • Solar Energy Uses

The ON extractor (1 + 360 n / 0.033 cus) is considered to be almost flat outer space radiation, and all the time it supplies the ICC based on the sun and ions. Photovoltaic (PV) solar panels convert sunlight into electricity by exciting electrons in silicon cells with photons of sunlight. The size of PV systems can vary widely from small rooftop or portable systems to large scale production facilities. Solar PV systems use cells to convert sunlight into electricity.

Mismatch occurs with PV modules where the electrical parameters of one solar cell differ greatly from those of the other cells.

Figure 5.2.3(b): Sun Earth Relation-1
Figure 5.2.3(b): Sun Earth Relation-1

Aspects of Solar Energy in Bangladesh

  • Renewable Energy Statistics in Bangladesh
  • Solar Technologies In Bangladesh
  • Crisis of Power in Bangladesh
  • Solar Energy Project
  • Development in Solar Energy Program
  • Solar Home Systems in Rural Bangladesh
  • Overview on Villages and Household Characteristics

We can convert this solar energy into electricity either directly using photovoltaic (PV) or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP) using lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of ​​sunlight. Solar Night Light: The Solar Night Light uses the sun's energy to turn on the night light. Solar UPS Controller/Automatic Transfer Switch: This project shows a small box that can harness solar energy on a small scale.

Solar Energy Meter Design: This is a simple project that determines the energy generated by a solar panel.

Figure 5.4.2. Solar Technologies
Figure 5.4.2. Solar Technologies

Solar Home System Design

Block Diagram of solar home system design process

The method of configuration for the solar house frame is shown in the diagram at the top left. After the stack is evaluated and weighted in the first step of that level.

Site Screening

Load Determination

Battery Sizing

Array Sizing

Selection of Charge Controller

Selection of Converter

System Wiring

Wire Standard Size

A small size 12 volt Home System Design

Cost of Power from DESCO (3.546 kw-h)

Identifying Direct Costs

Advantage of Solar Home System

Going solar reduces the amount of coal and nuclear power needed to power your home, which helps conserve the earth's supply of non-renewable resources.

Limitation of Solar Home System

This paper is more about how Bangladesh uses and operates on renewable energy such as solar and wind power. Here we analyze all our energy scenarios and seek to solve the renewable energy problem. Parvez Mahmud, ShahjadiHisanFarjana, "Wind Power Technology Schemes as Renewable Energy in Bangladesh", International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), ISSN Vol.1, Issue 5, June 2012, p.

Tanjin Amin, "Prospect of Wind Energy in Bangladesh", International Journal of Advanced Renewable Energy Research, Vol.

Gambar

Figure 2.2: Reasons of use renewable Energy  What is 𝑪𝑶 𝟐 e?
Figure 2.3: Electric generating graph
Figure 2.4:Energy in Bangladesh
Figure 2.7 In Biomass
+7

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