wek¦e¨vcx `ªæ

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1

wek¦e¨vcx `ªæZ cÖmvigvb Lv`¨ Drcv`b e¨e¯’vmg~‡ni g‡a¨ grm¨Pvl Ab¨Zg| evsjv‡`kmn Gwkqvi wewfbœ

†`‡k Lv`¨ I cywói wbivcËv weavb, Avqe„w×, Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Ges m‡e©vcwi gvby‡li Rxebgvb Dbœq‡b gvQ Pv‡li ¸iæË¡ Acwimxg| bvbv Kvi‡Y Rjvkq mg~n †_‡K cÖvK…wZKfv‡e AvniYK…Z gv‡Qi cÖvc¨Zv K‡g hvIqvq gv‡Qi Drcv`b GLb Pvl wbf©i n‡q c‡o‡Q Ges †gvU grm¨ Drcv`‡bi A‡a©‡KiI

†ewk Av‡m Pv‡li gva¨‡g| PvlK…Z cÖRvwZi g‡a¨ iæB RvZxq grm¨ cÖRvwZi cÖvavb¨ QvovI cv½vm,

†Zjvwcqv, wPswo, †`kx wks, gv¸i BZ¨vwì we¯Ívi we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| gvQ Pv‡li Dbœqb I cÖmv‡i miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb Gi D‡`¨v‡M Pvlx/D‡`v³v ch©v‡q Pvl‡hvM¨ cÖRvwZi êwPÎ¨Zv mn Pv‡li Bb‡UbwmwU I wewfbœ ai‡Yi Rjvk‡qi eënvi e„w× cv‡”Q| Pvl cÖhyw³ I m¤cÖmviY †KŠk‡ji Dbœq‡b

†`‡k Pvwn`vi KvQvKvwQ grm¨ Drcv`b m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| AwaKš‘ we‡kl mZK©Zvg~jK c`‡ÿ‡ci Kvi‡Y wbivc` grm¨ Drcv`b I msiÿ‡Y RbM‡Yi m‡PZbZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q| †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i

¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z, gvbwbqwš¿Z I cwi‡ekevÜe gvQ Pv‡li `vwe µ‡gB †Rviv‡jv n‡”Q| G †cÖwÿ‡Z DbœZ Pvl cÖhyw³i cÖ‡qv‡M †n±i cÖwZ wbivc` gv‡Qi Drcv`b e„w× mg‡qi `vwe| wKš‘ µgea©bkxj Rb‡Mvôxi cÖvwYR Avwg‡li Pvwn`v c~iY, we‡kl K‡i `wi`ª/cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi Kg©ms¯’vb, Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨

cvwi‡ewkKfv‡e m¼Uvcbœ AÂj Ges Rjvevqy cwieZ©b RwbZ cÖfve- GB mg¯Í w`Kmg~‡ni we‡ePbvq grm¨m¤ú` mn grm¨ Drcv`b e„w×‡Z mnvqK bxwZ I Dbœqb Pvwn`vi Av‡jv‡K cÖhyw³ wbf©i Pvl c×wZ mg~‡ni mv¤úªwZK AMÖMwZ we‡kølY, grm¨Pv‡li fwel¨Z Dbœq‡b wewfbœ cÖwZeÜKZvmg~n wPwýZKiY Ges cÖwZeÜKZvmg~n DËi‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY AZxe Riæix|

evsjv‡`‡ki grm¨ m¤ú‡`i mvgwMÖK DbœwZK‡í cÖYqb Kiv nq| RvZxq grm¨

bxwZi D‡Ïk¨vejxi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv: grm¨m¤ú‡ì Dbœqb I Drcv`b e„w×; AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói gva¨‡g `vwi`ª we‡gvPb I grm¨Rxex‡ì Av_©mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb; grm¨ I grm¨RvZ cY¨ ißvwbi gva¨‡g ê‡`wkK gy`ªv Avq I A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× AR©b; Ges cÖvwYR Avwg‡li Pvwn`v c~iY|

2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ AwR©Ze¨ Ab¨Zg jÿ¨gvÎvmg~n n‡”Q-`vwi`ª we‡gvPb I cywó Pvwn`v

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c~iY| G †`‡ki Gi Av‡jv‡K 2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ AwR©Ze¨ Ab¨Zg jÿ¨gvÎv n‡”Q Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó| `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx hv‡`i wbR¯^ cyKzi †bB, Lvm cyKzi I Luvwo, wej, cøvebf~wg Ges b`x‡Z gvQPv‡li my‡hvM w`‡q Zuv‡`i Kg©¯’vb m„wó I `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b mnvqZv Kiv m¤¢e|

evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b grm¨ m¤ú‡`i (mviYx-1) ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| Af¨šÍixY gy³ Rjvk‡q grm¨ AvniY I e× Rjvk‡q grm¨ Drcv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`k h_vµ‡g 4_© I 5g ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i‡Q|

†`‡ki †gvU Rb‡Mvôxi 11 kZvs‡ki AwaK grm¨ †m±‡ii wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡g wb‡qvwRZ †_‡K Rxeb- RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i (Z_¨m~Î-1)| we‡klZt MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZ 5 R‡bi g‡a¨ 4 RbB †Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡e grm¨ Drcv`b ev AvniY ev weZiY ev weµq ev DcKiY mieivn ev †cvbv cwienY ev cÖwµqvRvZKiY ev mswkøó Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ (Z_¨m~Î-2)| MÖnYK…Z cÖvwYR Avwg‡li cÖvq 60 kZvskB Av‡m gvQ †_‡K| †`‡ki †gvU wRwWwcÕi 3.69 ksZvsk Ges K…wlR wRwWwcÕi cÖvq GK-PZz_©vsk (22.60 kZvsk) grm¨Lv‡Zi Ae`vb| †`‡ki ißvwb Av‡qi 2 kZvs‡ki AwaK Av‡m grm¨LvZ n‡Z (Z_¨m~Î-1)|

evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍixY gy³ Rjvk‡qi (b`x, wej I cøvebf~wg, KvßvB †jK, my›`ieb) cwigvY cÖvq 39 jÿ 10 nvRvi †n±i, e× Rjvk‡qi (cyKzi, †gŠmygx PvlK…Z Rjvkq, euvIo I wPswo †Ni) cwigvY 7 jÿ 89 nvRvi †n±i, mvgyw`ªK Rjmxgvi cwigvY 1jÿ 18nvRvi 813 eM© wKwg Ges mgy`ª DcK~j i‡q‡Q 710wKwg (mviYx-1)| evsjv‡`‡k kZKiv 80 fv‡MiI AwaK grm¨ Drcvw`Z nq Af¨šÍixY Rjvkq n‡Z; Avevi Af¨šÍixY Rjvk‡qi g‡a¨ cyKzi-w`wNi Drcv`b I Drcv`bkxjZv me‡P‡q †ewk|

†`‡k gv†Qi ‡gvU Drcv`‡b gy³ Rjvk‡qi Ae`vb gvÎ 28.07 kZvsk Ab¨w`‡K e× Rjvk‡qi Ae`vb 55.15 kZvs‡k (mviYx-2)| gy³ Rjvk‡q cÖvK…wZK I gbyl¨m„ó cÖwZeÜKZvi Kvi‡Y cÖe„w× Kvw•ÿZ ch©v‡q DbœxZ Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| wej bvm©vwi ¯’vcb, †cvbv Aegyw³, grm¨ AfqvkÖg e¨e¯’vcbv, Lvj cybtLbb, grm¨ msiÿY AvBb ev¯Íevqb cÖf…wZ BwZevPK c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi ciI Af¨šÍixY gy³ Rjvk‡q gv‡Qi Drcv`b mxwgZ| Ab¨w`‡K Pvwl cÖwkÿY, DbœZ cÖhyw³ n¯ÍvšÍi, jvMmB m¤úªmviY †mev cÖ`vb, cÖ`k©bx Lvgvi cwiPvjbv BZ¨vw` Kvh©µ†g PvlK…Z grm¨ Drcv`b e„w× n‡q‡Q| weMZ 10 A_©eQ‡i (2004-05 n‡Z 2013-14) grm¨ Drcv`b ch©v‡jvPbvq †`Lv hvq Mo cÖe„w× n‡q‡Q 5.38 kZvsk (mviYx-3)| evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY mvgyw`ªK gvQ A‡cÿv ¯^v`y cvwb Ges DcK~jxq gvQ †ekx cQ›` K‡i ZvB

¯^v`y cvwbi gvQ I wPswo Avni‡Yi cwigvY †ekx| Af¨šÍixY grm¨ Drcv`‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© 10wU cÖRvwZ n‡jv:

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3

cv½vm, iæB, ‡Zjvwcqv, wmjfvi Kvc©, KvZjv, g„‡Mj, Bwjk, wPswo, Kgb Kvc© I ‡evqvj/AvBi (mviYx-4)| RvUKv msiÿY, †R‡j‡`i weKí Kg©ms¯’vb, AvcrKvjxb Lv`¨ mnvqZv Ges fiv cÖRbb

†gŠmy‡g e¨vcK Rbm‡PZbZv m„wói gva¨‡g Bwj‡ki cÖvc¨Zv I cÖe„w× wKQz e„w× †c‡q‡Q (mviYx-5)|

Ab¨w`‡K Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq Kg n‡jI ißvbxg~Lx cY¨- wPswoi Drcv`b ax‡i ax‡i e„w× cv‡”Q (mviYx-6)|

1.

Af¨šÍixY I mvgyw`ªK grm¨m¤ú`

: 789341 †n±i

cyKzi : 371309 †n±i

euvIo : 5488 †n±i

wPswo Lvgvi : 275274 †n±i

‡cb KvjPvi : 6775 †n±i

LvuPvq gvQ Pvl : 7 †n±i

‡gŠmywg Rjvkq : 130488 †n±i

: 3910053 †n±i

b`x I †gvnbv : 853863 †n±i

my›`ieb : 177700 †n±i

wej : 114161 †n±i

KvßvB †jK : 68800 †n±i

cøvebf~wg : 2695529 †n±i

mvgyw`ªK Rjmxgvi cwigvY : 118813 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi DcK~jxq AÂ‡ji we¯Í…wZ : 710 wK‡jvwgUvi

2. grm¨ Drcv`b : 3548115 †g.Ub

Drcvw`Z gv‡Qi eZ©gvb evRvi g~j¨ : 53316 †KvwU UvKv

3. ißvwbi cwigvb : 77328 ‡g.Ub

ißvwbi gva¨‡g ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b : 4898.22 †KvwU UvKv

‡gvU ißvwb‡Z grm¨ Lv‡Zi Ae`vb : 2.01%

4. RvZxq wRwWwc‡Z Ae`vb : 3.69%

K…wlR wRwWwc‡Z Ae`vb : 22.60%

5. RbcÖwZ evwl©K gvQ MÖnY : 19.30 †KwR

RbcÖwZ gv‡Qi evwl©K Pvwn`v : 21.90 †KwR RbcÖwZ gv‡Qi ˆ`wbK Pvwn`v : 60 MÖvg cÖvwYR Avwgl mieiv‡n Ae`vb (cÖvq) : 60%

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4

6. grm¨ I wPswo Pv‡l m¤ú„³ Pvwl (AbywgZ) : 40.00 jÿ

‡R‡ji msL¨v (AbywgZ) : 20.00 jÿ

7.

evwYwR¨K Uªjvi : 184 wU

BwÄb PvwjZ †bŠKv : 32859wU

BwÄb wenxb †bŠKv : 34810wU

gvQ aivi Rvj I eowk : 183777wU

8.

wgVv cvwbi grm¨ cÖRvwZ : 260wU

we‡`wk grm¨ cÖRvwZ : 12wU

wgVv cvwbi wPswo : 24wU

mvgyw`ªK grm¨ cÖRvwZ : 475wU

mvgyw`ªK wPswo cÖRvwZ : 36wU

9.

miKvwi grm¨exR Drcv`b Lvgv‡ii msL¨v

( 76wU n¨vPvwi myweavmn) : 136 wU

‡emiKvwi n¨vPvwii msL¨v : 903 wU

miKvwi n¨vPvwi‡Z †iYy Drcv`b (2014) : 10338 †KwR

†emiKvwi n¨vPvwi‡Z †iYy Drcv`b (2014) : 478993 †KwR Mj`v n¨vPvwi ( miKvwi 11wUmn) : 27 wU

evM`v n¨vPvwi ( miKvwi 8wUmn) : 55 wU Mj`v n¨vPvwi‡Z wcGj Drcv`b (miKvwimn) : 2.70 †KvwU evM`v n¨vPvwi‡Z wcGj Drcv`b (miKvwimn) : 955.00 †KvwU

10. grm¨ cÖwkÿY GKv‡Wgx : 01wU

grm¨ cÖwkÿY †K›`ª : 06wU

grm¨ wW‡cøvgv Bbw÷wUDU (wbg©vYvaxb 3wUmn) : 04wU 11.

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(1) b`x I †gvnbv 853,863 167373 4.72 196

(2) my›`ieb 177700 18366 0.52 103

(3) wej 114161 88911 2.51 779

(4) KvßvB †jK 68800 8179 0.23 119

(5) cøvebf~wg 2695529 712976 20.09 265

(6) cyKzi 371309 1526160 43.01 4110

(7) ‡gŠmywg Pvl Rjvkq 130488 193303 5.45 1481

(8) evuIo 5488 6514 0.18 1187

(9) wPswo Lvgvi 275274 216447 6.10 786

(10) ‡cb KvjPvi 6775 13054 0.37 1927

(11) LvuPvq gvQPvl 7 1447 0.04 22 †KwR/

NbwgUvi

Dc‡gvU 789341 1956925 55.15

(12) Uªj wdwms - 76885 2.17 -

(13) AvwU©‡mbvj wdwms - 518500 14.61 -

-

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1. cv½vm 371068 12.57

2. iæB 303950 10.29

3. ‡Zjvwcqv 298062 10.09

4. wmjfvi Kvc© 218982 7.42

5. KvZjv 217933 7.38

6. g„‡Mj 206812 7.00

7. Bwjk 127514 4.32

8. wPswo 124856 4.23

9. Kgb Kvc© 100674 3.41

10. ‡evqvj/AvBi 81536 2.76

2004-05 275862 7.83

2005-06 277123 0.46

2006-07 279189 0.75

2007-08 290000 3.87

2008-09 298921 3.08

2009-10 313342 4.82

2010-11 339845 8.46

2011-12 346512 1.96

2012-13 351223 1.36

2013-14 385140 9.66

2004-05 195690 42.24

2005-06 211010 40.52

2006-07 221131 39.27

2007-08 223093 42.23

2008-09 244972 42.00

2009-10 186892 47.07

2010-11 239460 52.05

2011-12 252523 54.32

2012-13 231842 60.50

2013-14 223788 57.34

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grm¨ Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU GKgvÎ RvZxq cÖwZôvb| M‡elYv Kvh©µ‡gi `xN© avivewnKZvq G Bbw÷wUDU B‡Zvg‡a¨ grm¨ Drcv`b e„w×i 49wU welqwfwËK DbœZ cÖhyw³ c¨v‡KR D™¢veb K‡i‡Q| Bbw÷wUD‡Ui M‡elYvjä cÖavb cÖavb cÖhyw³mg~n n‡jv - iæBRvZxq gv‡Qi DbœZ bvm©vix e¨e¯’vcbv, iæBRvZxq gv‡Qi wgkÖ Pvl, weGdAviAvB mycvi †Zjvwcqvi

†cvbv Drcv`b I Pvl, grm¨ Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbv, gvQ I wPswoi ¯^v¯’¨ eë¯’vcbv, wejyßcÖvq grm¨ cÖRvwZi cÖRbb, bvm©vwi I Pvl †KŠkj, g‡bv‡m· †Zjvwcqvi †cvbv Drcv`b I Pvl c×wZ, _vB cv½v‡mi cÖRbb I Pvl, Mj`v wPswoi M„nv½b n¨vPvwi‡Z †cvbv Drcv`b, evM`v wPswoi DbœZ Pvl eë¯’vcbv, iæB, ivRcuywU, ˆK I †Zjvwcqv gv‡Qi DbœZ RvZ D™¢veb, wks-gv¸i gv‡Qi †cvbv Drcv`b I Pvl, ¯^v`ycvwbi wSby‡K gy³ Pvl, dmj PµwfwËK evM`v I Mj`v wPswoi Pvl, Bwjk m¤ú‡ì msiÿY I Dbœqb eë¯’vcbv cÖf…wZ| ‡KŠwjZvwË¡K M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Bbw÷wUDU 4wU gv‡Qi DbœZ RvZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Q h_v (1) †`kxq DbœZ iæB gvQ; (2) weGdAviAvB mycvi wMdU ‡Zjvwcqv; (3) weGdAviAvB ivRcuywU I (4) ˆK gvQ| grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui fwel¨r cÖavb M‡elYv cwiKíbvmg~n n‡jv: †KŠwjZvwË¡K M‡elYvi gva¨‡g gv‡Qi DbœZZi RvZ D™¢veb; wecbœ RjR cÖRvwZmg~n msiÿ‡Y wRb e¨vsK ¯’vcb, †cvbv Drcv`b I Pvl †KŠkj D™¢veb ; Bwjk m¤ú` msiÿY, eë¯’vcbv I Pvl †KŠkj D™¢veb; KuvKov, KzwPqv, kvgyK, wSbyKmn AcÖPwjZ RjR cÖvwYi cÖvK…wZK Rxe‰ewPÎ¨ msiÿY Ges Drcv`b †KŠkj D™¢veb; Af¨šÍixY Db¥y³ Rjvk‡q grm¨ m¤ú` msiÿY I Drcv`b e„w×; cwi‡ekevÜe wPswo I gvQ Pvl eë¯’vcbv; mvgyw`ªK g‡Qi †cvbv Drcv`b I Pvl eë¯’vcbv |

D‡jøL¨ †h, BbwówUDU KZ…©K D™¢vweZ cÖhyw³ mg~n grm¨ Awa`ßimn Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi-†emiKvwi I AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g †`ke¨vcx n¯ÍvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges wKQy wKQy †ÿ‡Î †ek mdjZv †hgb cvIqv

†M‡Q †Zgb wKQy mgm¨vI wPwýZ n‡q‡Qt GKB cÖhyw³ †`‡ki mgMÖ K…wl cvwi‡ewkK AÂ‡ji Rb¨

MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv cvqwb Ges GKB cÖhyw³ n¯ÍvšÍ‡i wewfbœ ms¯’vi Z‡_¨I e¨vcK wfbœZv †`Lv hvq|

cÖhyw³mg~‡ni m¤cÖmviY †hgb wKQy wKQy AÂ‡ji g‡a¨ mxgve× †_‡K‡Q †Zgwb wKQy wKQy †MvôxI m¤cÖmviY †mev †_‡K ewÂZ n‡q‡Q| gvQ Pv‡li Dc‡hvMx M„n¯’vjx cyKzi, Dchy³ †KŠkj wba©viYc~e©K eûgvwjKvbv/eM©vcÖ_vi AšÍfy©³ av‡bi Rwg Ges cyKzimg~‡n gvQ Pv‡li gva¨‡g `wi`ª †_‡K `wi`ªZi A_ev Ae‡nwjZ Rb‡Mvôxi Rxebgvb Dbœq‡bi h‡_ó my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| KvwiZvm KZ…©K K…lK gvV ¯‹z‡ji gva¨‡g DËi AÂ‡j `wi`ª Avw`evmx RbMY Øviv cÖ_g ev‡ii gZ gvQ Pv‡li AwfÁZvq Drcv`b I Av‡q

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D‡jøL‡hvM¨ e„w× bv n‡jI 98.61% Avw`evmx cÖKí †kl nevi ciI gvQPvl Pvwj‡q †h‡Z AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i (Z_¨m~Î-3)| †`‡ki †h AÂ‡j cÖKí MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g grm¨ Pvl cÖhyw³i Dbœqb I we¯Ívi fvj n‡q‡Q

†m AÂ‡j RbcÖwZ grm¨ MÖn‡Yi cwigvYI e„w× †c‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e, Rjevqy cwieZ©b RwbZ `~‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y RbcÖwZ grm¨ MÖn‡Yi cwigvY n«vm †c‡q‡Q (mviYx-7)|

MÖnY

MÖvgxY evsjv‡`k 1981-82 23 -

Uv½vBj 1992 12 Liv cÖeY eQi- grm¨ fÿY Kg

n‡q‡Q|

wmsov, bv‡Uvi 1992 22 -

gqgbwmsn

wbgœ Av‡qi Rb‡Mvôx ga¨g Av‡qi Rb‡Mvôx D”P Av‡qi Rb‡Mvôx

1997

30 41 41

wbgœAv‡qi Rb‡Mvôx KZ…©K grm¨

fÿY A‡cÿvK…Z Kg n‡q‡Q|

Kvcvwkqv, MvRxcyi ÿz`ª Lvgvi

ga¨g Lvgvi e„nr Lvgvi

1998-99

83 85 96

BKjvg© I Gg.G.B.wc. cÖK‡íi cÖfv‡e grm¨ fÿY †ekx n‡q‡Q|

w`bvRcyi (Avïivi wej)

1999 34 wm.we.Gd.Gg. cÖK‡íi cÖfv‡f grm¨ fÿY †ekx n‡q‡Q|

†Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx 2008 28 Liv cÖeY e‡i›`ª GjvKv- grm¨

fÿY A‡cÿvK…Z Kg n‡q‡Q|

grm¨ Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b grm¨ Awa`ßi KZ…©K M„nxZ cÖK‡íi cÖavb Kvh©µgmg~n n‡jv: wej bvm©vwi ¯’vcb I cwiPvjbv, cÖvK…wZi grm¨ cÖRbb‡ÿÎ Dbœqb I msiÿY, DËg grm¨ Pvl e¨e¯’vcbvi cÖeZ©b, Bwjkm¤ú`

e¨e¯’cbv, AeÿwqZ Rjvkq ms¯‹vi I AfqvkÖg ¯’vcb, cøvebf~wg‡Z mgvRwfwËK grm¨Pvl, gv‡Q digvwj‡bi Ace¨envi wbqš¿Y BZ¨vw`| weMZ 5 A_©eQ‡i Dbœqb Lv‡Z cÖKí eivÏ I ev¯Íevqb AMÖMwZ mviwY-8 G †`qv n‡jv|

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9

2010-11 23 135.47 95

2011-12 28 194.10 100

2012-13 27 153.37 100

2013-14 26 217.61 100

2014-15 21 309.06 100

c~‡e© evsjv‡`‡ki gvQ Pvl g~jZ cyKzi †Kw›`ªK iæB RvZxq gv‡Qi wgkÖ Pv‡li g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj| m¤úªwZ cyKzi QvovI wewfbœ Rjvk‡q grm¨ Pv†li we¯Ívi n‡”Q (mviYx-9)|

G‡ÿ‡Î Rjvk‡q GKwU gvÎ cÖRvwZi Pvl Kiv nq, †hgb- cyKz‡i ïaygvÎ ‡Zjvwcqv ev Mj`v wPswo ev _vB cv½vm Gi Pvl| mvaviYZ GB c×wZ‡Z wbweo e¨e¯’vcbvq evwYwR¨Kfv‡e gvQ Pvl Kiv nq|

cÖK…wZK L¨v‡`¨i c~Y© e¨env‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ Rjvk‡q hLb wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii gvQ GK‡Î Pvl Kiv nq ZLb Zv‡K wgkÖ Pvl e‡j| iæB RvZxq gv‡Qi wgkÖ Pvl evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU RbwcÖq c×wZ| GKK Pv‡l D”P Lv`¨

g~‡j¨i Kvi‡Y m¤úªwZ iæB RvZxq gv‡Qi mv‡_ evRvi Pvwn`v m¤úbœ Ab¨b¨ cÖRvwZ †hgb †Zjvwcqv ev wks ev gv¸i ev Mj`v wPswo Ggb wK Abycywó mg„× gvQ -gjviI wgkÖ Pv‡li cÖPjb n‡”Q| D‡jøL¨ †h, †`‡ki wKQz AÂ‡j we‡klZ DËivÂ‡j wbivc` grm¨ mieiv‡ni wbwg‡Ë cyKz‡i D‡`¨v³v ch©v‡q Kvc© d¨v‡Uwbs c×wZ (Aí Nb‡Z¡ eo AvKv‡ii iæB RvZxq gv‡Qi Pvl) cwijwÿZ n‡”Q|

cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ eRvq †i‡L me©vwaK Drcv`b wbwð‡Zi Rb¨ hLb GKB Rwg‡Z GKvwaK dmj Pvl Kiv nq ZLb Zv‡K mgwš^Z grm¨ Pvl e‡j| M„ncvwjZ cï-cvwL, Lvgv‡i cvwjZ Rxe-Rš‘, K…wlRvZ dmj, kvK-mwâ, †ikg Pvl I Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY KviLvbvi DcRvZ Gi mv‡_ mgš^q mvab K‡i gvQ Pvl Kiv nq| wbivc` Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`‡k avb †ÿ‡Z gvQ Pvl c×wZi cÖmvi NU‡Q ZvQvov ¯^í

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Li‡P cywó mieiv‡ni wbwg‡Ë cyKzi cv‡o mwâ Pv‡l Drmvn cÖ`v‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ K‡qKwU ms¯’v D‡ÏvM MÖnY K‡i‡Q|

gvbyl¨ m„ó I cÖvK…wZK bvbvwea Kvi‡Y cøvebf~wg‡Z grm¨m¤ú` nvwi‡q †h‡Z e‡m‡Q| G Ae¯’vi Dbœq‡b wewfbœ miKvwi-‡emiKvwi ms¯’vi M„nxZ Kvh©µ‡gi d‡j KwZcq wbe©vwPZ cøvebf~wg‡Z gv‡Qi Drcv`b e„w×

†c‡q‡Q| m¤úªmviY Kvh©µ‡gi Kvi‡Y cøvebf~wg‡Z gvQ Pv‡li we¯Ívi I gv‡Qi Drcv`b e„w× KivI m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| cøvebf~wgi mydj‡fvMx‡`i Avq-‡ivRMviI e„w× †c‡q‡Q| ‡`kxq gv‡Qi Drcv`b e„w×i mv‡_

mv‡_ wbqwgZ gvQ AvniY e„w× †c‡q‡Q, ¯’vbxqfv‡e gv‡Qi cÖvc¨Zv I gvQ LvIqvi cwigvY e„w× †c‡q‡Q, evRv‡i wbqwgZ gvQ wecY‡bi d‡j evowZ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„w÷ n‡q‡Q, AwZ Kg Li‡P cøvebf~wg‡Z gvQ Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q Ges gv‡Qi Rxe‰ewPÎ¨I e„w× †c‡q‡Q| A‡bK cÖRvwZi gvQ hv c~‡e© n«vm

evsjv‡`‡k A‡cÿvK…Z GwU GKwU bZzb c×wZ| m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ b`x‡Z LvPvq †Zjvwcqv Pvl e¨vcK RbwcÖqZv AR©b K‡i‡Q| GwU GKw`‡K †hgb jvfRbK Ab¨w`‡K †h mg¯Í Pvwli wbR¯^ cyKzi ev Rjvkq †bB Zv‡`i Rb¨ gvQ Pv‡li GKwU myweav RbK c×wZ|

el©v †gŠmy‡g b`x‡Z cvwb cÖevn _vK‡jI ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g cvwb K‡g ï¯‹ evjyP‡i cwiYZ nq| b`xi Zj‡`‡k Pi covi Kvi‡Y †Kv_vI †Kv_vI cvwb Ave× n‡q †QvU †jK ev eo cyKz‡ii b¨vq †gŠmywg Rjvk‡qi e„wó K‡i| cÖvK…wZKfv‡e m„ó Giæc Ave× Rjvkq ¯’vbxqfv‡e †Kvj bv‡g cwiwPZ| mvaviYZ

†Kv‡j eo AvKv‡ii iæB RvZxq gvQ gRy` Kiv nq| b`xi ‡Kv‡j bZzb fv‡e gvQ Pv‡li my‡hvM cÖvwß Acywó wbim‡b GK bZyb m¤¢vebv|

‡`‡ki DcK~jxq AÂ‡j †Rvqvi fvUv cÖeY wbPz GjvKvq wPswo Pvl GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wkí wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nq| `ªæZ cÖmvigvb GB wkí †_‡K Ab¨b¨ †`‡ki Zzjbvq Kg Drcv`b cvIqv hvq| ißvbxi Rb¨ KuvPvgvj g~jZt wPswo mieiv‡ni Afv‡e †`‡ki cÖwµqvRvZ KviLvbvmg~‡ni Drcv`b ÿgZvi gvÎ 20 kZvsk e¨eüZ n‡”Q (Z_¨m~Î-2)| AvšÍRvwZ©K evRv‡i wPswo Pvwn`v e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ G‡`‡ki DcK~jxq AÂ‡j

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grm¨ Awa`ßi K…Z©K wPswo Lvgv‡i DËg Pvl eë¯’vcbv cÖeZ©b, ‡N‡ii MfxiZv e„w× I wcGj bvwms Gi gva¨‡g †N‡i Ry‡fbvBj gRy‡ì wel‡q Pvwl ch©v‡q m‡PZbZv e„w×i D‡ÏvM Ae¨nZ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k ißvwbK…Z grm¨ m¤ú‡ì g‡a¨ wPswoi c‡iB KvuKovi Ae¯’vb| we‡`‡k KvuKovi cÖPzi Pvwn`v _vKvq DcK~jxq GjvKvq KvuKov Pvl c×wZ ax‡i ax‡i RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq gvQ Bwjk GL‡bv kZfvM AvniY wbf©i| DcK~jxq Rjvk‡q Bwjk Pv‡li m¤¢vebv _vK‡jI D‡Ï¨vM ch©vß bq|

KvZjv(Catla catla) cyKzi †mwg-Bb‡Ubwmf

g„‡Mj (Cirrhinus mrigala) H H

iæB(Labeo rohita) H H

gv¸i (Clarias batrachus) H †mwg-Bb‡Ubwmf I

Bb‡Ubwmf

KvwjevDm(Labeo calbasu) H †mwg-Bb‡Ubwmf

wks(Heteropneustes fossilis) H H

_vB cv½vm(Pangasius pangasius) cyKzi †mwg-Bb‡Ubwmf I

Bb‡Ubwmf

cve`v (Ompok pabda) H †mwg-Bb‡Ubwmf

¯^icyuwU(Barbodes gonionotus) cyKzi/avb‡ÿZ H

†Zjvwcqv(Oreochromis niloticus) cyKzi/avb‡ÿZ, LvPvq Pvl

†mwg-Bb‡Ubwmf I Bb‡Ubwmf Mj`v wPswo(Macrobrachium rosenbergii) cyKzi/avb‡ÿZ DbœZ GKvª‡Ubwmf I

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†mwg-Bb‡Ubwmf

‡`‡ki eû Rjvkq (we‡kl K‡i Lvm cyKzi, Luvwo, wej/cøvebf~wg BZ¨vw`) cÖfvekvjx‡`i wbqš¿‡Y _vKvq

`wi`ª/cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx gvQ Pv‡li my‡hvM cv‡”Q bv; f~-Mf©¯’ cvwbi AwZgvÎvq e¨env‡i †ek wKQz Rjvk‡q cvwbi Afv‡e gvQ Pv‡li Abyc‡hvMxZv; eM©v Pv‡li †ÿ‡Î gvwjK-Pvlxi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb Pzw³ ev k‡Z©i

`ye©jZv (gvwjK-Pvlxi g‡a¨ `xN©‡gqv`x I AvbyôvwbK Pzw³i Afv‡e `wi`ª/cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx‡K eûgvwjKvbv/eM©v cÖ_vi AvIZvq cyKzi ev avb‡ÿ‡Z gvQ Pv‡li Rb¨ mwVKfv‡e my‡hvM m„wó Kiv hv‡”Q bv); mwVK mg‡q Kvw•LZ I gvbm¤úbœ †cvbv cÖvwßi Afve- n¨vPvix Drcvw`Z †cvbvi e„w× m‡šÍvlRbK bq, Pvwl/D‡Ï¨v³v ch©v‡q cªvK…wZK Dr‡mi †cvbvi (we‡kl K‡i BwÛqvb †gRi Kv‡c©i †ÿ‡Î) Dci wbf©ikxjZv e„w× cv‡”Q; ¯^íg~‡j¨i grm¨ Lv‡`¨i Afve; Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges K…wl cvwi‡ewkK AÂ‡ji wfbœZvq Dc‡hvMx grm¨ Pvl cÖhyw³ I Zuvi we¯Ív‡ii Dbœq‡b ch©vß M‡elYvi Afve |

 AeÿwqZ Rjvk‡qi ms¯‹vi K‡i gvQ Pv‡li my‡hvM cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ we`¨gvb miKvix-†emiKvix mgwš^Z D‡Ï¨vM‡K Zivwš^Z Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| eûgvwjKvbv/eM©v/BRviv cÖ_vi AvIZvq wewfbœ Rjvk‡q †UKmB gvQ Pv‡li Rb¨ gvwjK-Pvlxi `xN©‡gqv`x AvbyôvwbK Pzw³i cÖ‡qvRb|

†`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb| G‡ÿ‡Î gvV ch©v‡q PvlK…Z wewfbœ b`xi †cvbvi (we‡kl K‡i BwÛqvb †gRi Kv‡c©i †ÿ‡Î) e„w× gyj¨q‡b M‡elbviI cÖ‡qvRb|

 grm¨ Pv‡li Dbœq‡b AvÂwjKfv‡e m¤úªmviY cÖKí MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb| G‡ÿ‡Î DËg grm¨Pvl Abykxjb Gi Dci ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q gvV ch©v‡q M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb|

 Rjevqy cwieZ©b‡K we‡kl cÖvavb¨ w`‡q M‡elYv K‡jei e„w× Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Liv cÖeY GjvKvi Dc‡hvMx grm¨Pvl Dbœq‡b M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRb| DcK~jxq AÂ‡j AvniY-wbf©i †R‡j‡`i Bwjk- Drcv`bgyLx Kiv †M‡j Rjevqy cwieZ©b RwbZ †eKviZ¡ I Drcv`b n«v‡mi wecix‡Z †R‡j‡`i c~Ye©vmb I Avq-Drcv`b e„w× cv‡e, G‡ÿ‡Î RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q †Kvjve‡iwUf M‡elYv e„w× Kiv cÖ‡qvRb |

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Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó I `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b grm¨PvlB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡e hw` we`¨gvb cÖwZeÜKZvmg~n DËi‡Y ch©vß M‡elYv, cÖhyw³i Dbœqb I Zvi we¯Ív‡i Riæix c`‡ÿc †bIqv hvq|

1. DoF (Department of Fisheries). 2015. National Fish Week 2015 Compendium (in Bangla), Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Bangladesh, 148 p.

2. DoF (Department of Fisheries). 2003. The Future for Fisheries: Economic Performance, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Bangladesh, 172 p.

3. Hossain, M. A. and Galib, S. M. 2008. Fish culture in ponds and rice fields by poor Adivasi households in Northwest and Northern Bangladesh: Performances evaluation and livelihood aspects. Final Report (submitted to BFRF), 52p.

4. Roos, N., Wahab, M.A., Hossain, M.A.R. and Thilsted, S.H. 2007. Linking human nutrition and fisheries: Incorporating micronutrient-dense, small indigenous fish species in carp polyculture production in Bangladesh, Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 28 (2): 280-293.

5. Hossain, M.A., Mohsin, A.B.M., Galib, S.M., Alam, R. and Samad, A.O.M.A. 2009.

Potentials of Khas (Public) Ponds and Kharis (Canals) in Barind Tracts: Sustainable Rural Livelihoods in the Face of Climate Change, Bangladesh J. Prog. Sci. & Tech.

7(1): 49-52.