ইউনিট ৫: মাধ্যমিক শিক্ষা প্রশাসন ও ব্যবস্থাপনা

BDwbU 5: gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv

Administration and Management of Secondary Education

f‚wgKv

†h †Kvb wkÿv e¨e¯’vi mdj ev¯Íevqb wbf©i K‡i mgwš^Z Ges mymsMwVZ wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi Ici| wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbv n‡”Q wkÿv Kg©Kv‡Ði Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ gvbexq Dcv`vb Ges e¯‘MZ m¤ú‡`i Kvh©Ki e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g wkÿvi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi GKwU cÖwµqv, Avi G m¤úwK©Z bxwZ ev¯Íevqb cÖwµqv nj cÖkvmb|

gva¨wgK wkÿv RvZxq wkÿv e¨e¯’vi wØZxq Ges AZ¨šÍ ¸iZ¡c~Y© avc| G ¯Í‡iB D”PZi wkÿvi wfwË ˆZwi nq| GQvov gva¨wgK wkÿv MÖn‡Yi ci A‡b‡K †`‡ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvbem¤ú‡` cwiYZ nq| AZGe ¸iæ‡Z¡i we‡ePbvq gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi f‚wgKv weZ©‡Ki E‡aŸ©|

evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi kx‡l© i‡q‡Q wkÿv gš¿Yvjq| Gi Aax‡b i‡q‡Q wewfbœ ms¯’v †h¸‡jv wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wba©vwiZ bxwZgvjvi AvIZvq gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡

cvjb K‡i| D`vniY¯^iƒc gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ßi wkÿv gš¿Yvjq KZ„©©K cÖYxZ cÖkvmwbK bxwZgvjv ev¯Íevqb I mvwe©K e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| gva¨wgK wkÿvi wkÿvµg e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z n‡q‡Q RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †ev‡W©i Ici| wkÿv †evW©mg~n cvewjK cixÿv e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡

cvjb K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K bv‡qg gva¨wgK wkÿvi mv‡_ mswkøó e¨w³eM©‡K wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv welqK cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb K‡i| Ggwbfv‡e wewfbœ cÖwZôvb mgwš^Zfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK wkÿvi cÖkvmwbK I e¨e¯’vcbvMZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡K|

eZ©gvb BDwb‡U gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv Ges mswkøó cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni f‚wgKv wb‡gœ D‡jøwLZ 12wU cv‡Vi gva¨‡g Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hvq Gi gva¨‡g Gg GW cÖwkÿYv_©xe„›`

gva¨wgK wkÿvi cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ aviYv Ges w`K wb‡`©kbv jv‡f mg_© n‡eb|

cvV- 5.1 : gva¨wgK wkÿvi cÖkvmwbK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv cvV- 5.2 : wkÿv gš¿Yvjq

cvV- 5.3 : gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi

cvV- 5.4 : gvDwki gnvcwiPvjK, cwiPvjK Ges Ab¨vb¨‡`i `vwqZ¡, KZ©e¨ I ÿgZv cvV- 5.5 : RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©

cvV- 5.6 : gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©

cvV- 5.7 : evsjv‡`k wkÿv Z_¨ I cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv cvV- 5.8 : RvZxq wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbv GKv‡Wgx cvV- 5.9 : evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj Kwgkb di BD‡b‡¯‹v cvV- 5.10 : cwi`k©b I wnmve wbixÿv Awa`ßi

cvV- 5.11 : gva¨wgK wkÿK cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg e¨e¯’vcbv cvV- 5.12 : gv`&ivmv wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv

cvV 5.1: gva¨wgK wkÿvi cÖkvmwbK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv

Administration and Organisational Structure of Secondary Education

D‡Ïk¨

GB cvV †k‡l AvcwbÑ

 gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi ¸iæZ¡ wee„Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 gva¨wgK wkÿvi cÖkvmwbK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi mv‡_ mswkøó cÖwZôvbg~‡ni `vwqZ¡ ms‡ÿ‡c D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

f‚wgKv

eZ©gvb we‡k¦ wewfbœ †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK LvZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ wkÿv me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q|

KviY wkÿv gvbe m¤ú` Dbœq‡b me©v‡cÿv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© nvwZqvi| wkÿv gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKviI e‡U|

gvby‡li GB †gŠwjK AwaKvi mywbwðZKi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcvq wb‡`©‡ki j‡ÿ¨ MZ GK `k‡K `ywU wek¦

m‡¤§jb, RygwZ‡qb 1990 Ges WvKvi 2000 AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| GQvovI wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK, AvÂwjK Ges RvZxq m‡¤§jb, Av‡jvPbv, weZK© BZ¨vw`‡Z wkÿv‡K mKj cÖKvi Dbœq‡bi c~e©kZ© wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q Zv wbwðZKi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcvq MÖn‡Yi mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q|

gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmwbK e¨e¯’vcbvq

†`k‡K wbiÿigy³ Ges RvwZ‡K mywkwÿZ Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ‡qvRb GKwU myôz wkÿv e¨e¯’v| Avi †h †Kvb wkÿv e¨e¯’vi myô cwiPvjbv I Kvh©Ki ev¯Íevq‡b mdj wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg|

evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î G K_v AwaKZi cÖ‡hvR¨| wkÿvi ¸YMZ I cwigvbMZ G `ywU w`‡Ki wbðqZv weav‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ gva¨wgK wkÿvi cÖkvmwbK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv n‡Z n‡e hy‡Mvc‡hvMx, Kvh©Kix I ev¯Íve Pvwn`v wfwËK| wb‡gœ gva¨wgK wkÿvi eZ©gvb cÖkvmwbK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv Ges Gi mv‡_

mswkøó cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© bx‡P weeiYx †`qv n‡jv-

gva¨wgK wkÿvi cÖkvmwbK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv

cÖkvmwbK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv

evsjv‡`k †K›`ªxf~Z cÖkvmb e¨e¯’vi AšÍf©y³| wkÿvLv‡ZI GB †K›`ªxfzZ cÖkvmb jÿYxq| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î hw`I KvVv‡gvMZfv‡e we‡K›`ªxKi‡Yi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q (†hgbÑ AvÂwjK I

†Rjv wkÿv Awdm) Z_vwc ÿgZv PP©vi w`K †_‡K Zv g~jZ †K›`ªxf‚Z| GLv‡b gva¨wgK wkÿvi mvwe©K cÖkvmb I cwiPvjbvi m‡e©v”P ÿgZv I `vwqZ¡ wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Ici b¨¯Í| wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ wewfbœ

`ßi, Awa`ßi, ms¯’v I cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni gva¨‡g gva¨wgK wkÿvi cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi KvR cwiPvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| wb‡gœ ms‡hvwRZ Q‡K evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv Zz‡j aiv nj|

Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 149 gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv

Ic‡ii Q‡K jÿYxq †h gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi m‡e©v‡”P i‡q‡Q wkÿv gš¿Yvjq| wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b i‡q‡Q GKvwaK ms¯’v| †K›`ªxq ch©v‡q Aew¯’Z Gme cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv m¤^Üxq hveZxq Kg©KvÐ cwiPvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb ms¯’vi,

†hgb gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii wefvM I †Rjv ch©v‡q AvÂwjK Ges ¯’vbxq Awdm i‡q‡Q| wkÿv gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K M„nxZ wm×všÍ ev¯Íevqb Ges Awa`ßi I Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’v KZ©„K Av‡ivwcZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Gme AvÂwjK I ¯’vbxq Awdmmg~n cÖ‡qvRbxq mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|

gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv

wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi c‡iB gva¨wgK wkÿv I e¨e¯’vcbvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb `vwqZ¡ gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii|

Z‡e †Kvb wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv GKK cÖ‡Póvq cwiPvwjZ nIqv m¤¢e bq| KviY Gi mv‡_ mswkøó i‡q‡Q wkÿvµg e¨e¯’vcbv, cixÿv e¨e¯’vcbv, A_© e¨e¯’vcbv, wkÿK cÖwkÿY e¨e¯’vcbv BZ¨vw` ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv|

gva¨wgK wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbvi Gme wewfbœgyLx `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡K wkÿvgš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb¯’ Pvi ai‡bi we‡klxK…Z ms¯’v| wb‡Pi Q‡K gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi mv‡_ mswkøó cÖwZôvbmg~n Ges G‡`i `vwqZ¡

ms‡ÿ‡c D‡jøL Kiv nj|

cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi mv‡_ mswkøó cÖwZôvbmg~n I `vwqZ¡

cÖwZôvb `vwqZ¡

K. AsM Awa`ßi:

1. gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ßi

L. mshy³/¯^Zš¿ `ßi:

1. evsjv‡`k wkÿv Z_¨ I cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv 2. RvZxq wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbv GKv‡Wgx

K. AsM Awa`ßi:

1. gva¨wgK I D”Pwkÿv (mvaviY) I gv`ivmv wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv

L. mshy³/¯^Zš¿ `ßi:

1. wkÿv cwimsL¨vb I Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbv|

2. wkÿv cÖkvmK‡`i cÖwkÿY e¨e¯’vcbv Ges D”Pgva¨wgK wkÿK‡`i eywbqv`x cÖwkÿY Av‡qvRb|

wkÿv gš¿Yvjq

wefvMxq Kvh©vjq

†Rjv Kvh©vjq

gva¨wgK we`¨vjq I gv`&ivmv e¨vb‡eBR AwWU Ges

B݇cKkb Awa`ßi

RvZxq wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbv

GKv‡Wgx (bv‡qg)

gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi

gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK

wkÿv Awa`ßi

D”P gva¨wgK wkÿK cÖwkÿY

Bbw÷wUDU (HSTTI) gva¨wgK I

D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©

RvZxq wkÿvµg I

cvV¨cy¯ÍK

†ev‡W©

wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi

K‡jR (miKvwi/†emiKvwi)

gv`&ivmv wkÿv †evW©

M. cwi`ßi:

1. wkÿv d¨vwmwjwUR wWcvU©‡g›U

2. WvB‡i±‡iU Ae AwWU G¨vÛ B݇cKkb|

N. ¯^kvwmZ cÖwZôvb:

1. RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©

2. gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©

M. cwi`ßi:

1. wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b †fŠZ my‡hvM myweavi e¨e¯’vcbv

2. gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Avw_©K wbqgKvbyb I GKv‡WwgK cwi`k©b e¨e¯’vcbv|

N. ¯^kvwmZ cÖwZôvb:

1. wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK e¨e¯’vcbv|

2. wkÿv_©x g~j¨vqb Ges wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbv|

Dc‡ivwjøwLZ cÖwZôvb¸‡jv QvovI gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb Ges e¨e¯’vcbvi mv‡_ RwoZ i‡q‡Q AviI Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb| cieZ©x cvV¸‡jv‡Z gva¨wgK wkÿv I e¨e¯’vcbvi mv‡_ mswkøó cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ AwaKZi we¯Í…Z cwim‡i Rvbv hv‡e|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 5.1

K. eûwbev©Pwb cÖkœ

mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK () wPý w`b|

1. gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi m‡e©v‡”P Kvi Ae¯’vb?

K. wkÿv gš¿Yvjq L. gš¿x cwil`

M. gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ßi N. gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©

2. wkÿv_©x g~j¨vqb Ges wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ Kvi?

K. RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©

L. RvZxq wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbv GKv‡Wgx M. WvB‡i±‡iU Ae AwWU G¨vÛ B݇cKkb N. gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©

DËigvjv: 1. K, 2. N

L. mswÿßg~jK cÖkœ

1. gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi ¸iæZ¡ eY©bv Kiæb|

2. gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi mv‡_ mswkøó cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi bvg I `vwqZ¡ ms‡ÿ‡c D‡jøL Kiæb|

M. iPbvg~jK cÖkœ

1. gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv Q‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ eY©bv Kiæb|

2. wkÿv †ÿ‡Î †K›`ªxfzZ cÖkvmb wkÿvi Dbœq‡b KZUv mnvqK? Avcbvi gZvgZ hyw³mnKv‡i wjLyb|

Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 151

cvV 5.2: wkÿv gš¿Yvjq

Ministry of Education D‡Ïk¨

GB cvV †k‡l AvcwbÑ

 gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvq wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi f‚wgKv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi ÿgZv I `vwqZ¡ wee„Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

f‚wgKv

c~e©eZ©x cv‡V Avgiv †R‡bwQ evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨wgK wkÿvi cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gvi m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q wkÿv gš¿Yvjq| gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î mwVK wbqš¿Y I bxwZ wba©viY wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wkÿv wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ wm×všÍmg~n hv jvBb ms¯’v KZ©„K wba©vwiZ iƒc‡iLvq ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e ZvI wkÿv gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K M„nxZ nq| wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wkÿvi mv‡_ mswkøó hveZxq AvšÍtgš¿Yvjq welqvewjI myivnv K‡i| wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi KvVv‡gv‡Z mswkøó i‡q‡Q GKwU cwiKíbv †Kvl Ges evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj Kwgkb di BD‡b‡¯‹v| G‡`i mnvqZvq Ges Aaxb¯’ wewfbœ AsM Awa`ßi, mshy³/¯^Zš¿ Awa`ßi, cwi`ßi, Ges ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿv gš¿Yvjq gva¨wgK Z_v RvZxq wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi gZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡K|

mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv

cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv

wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvi kx‡l© i‡q‡Qb wkÿvgš¿x| ivR‰bwZK e¨w³‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y gš¿xi Ae¯’vb A¯’vqx ev mvgwqK| Kv‡RB gš¿Yvj‡qi wkÿv wefv‡‡Mi GKwU ¯’vqx cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv i‡q‡Q hvi cÖavb n‡jb mwPe| mwPe‡K mnvqZvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Qb GKRb AwZwi³ mwPe, wZb Rb hyM¥ mwPe, Qq Rb DcmwPe Ges 16 Rb wmwbqi mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix mwPe| wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ Dbœqb cwiKíbv cixÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g Aby‡gv`‡bi mycvwik I ev¯Íevqb AMÖMwZ wbixÿ‡Yi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi KvVv‡gvi AšÍf©y³ i‡q‡Q GKwU cwiKíbv †Kvl| cwiKíbv †Kv‡l i‡q‡Qb GKRb †Kvl cÖavb whwb hyM¥ mwP‡ei c`gh©v`vm¤úbœ| GQvov i‡q‡Qb `yÕRb DccÖavb (Dc-mwP‡ei c`gh©v`vi AwaKvix), `yÕRb mnKvix cÖavb Ges cuvPRb M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v| b¨vkbvj Kwgkb di BD‡b‡¯‹v wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi KvVv‡gvfz³ Av‡iKwU ms¯’v hvi cÖavb n‡jb GKRb mwPe whwb DcmwP‡ei c`gh©v`vm¤úbœ| Zuvi K‡g© mnvqZvi Rb¨ Av‡Qb GKRb mnKvix mwPe, cuvPRb †cÖvMªvg Awdmvi I GKRb MÖš’vMvwiK| GQvov mKj ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©ve„›`‡K mnvqZvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Qb K‡qKRb K‡i Kg©Pvix| cieZ©x c„ôvq wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvi QK GK bR‡i †`‡L wbB|

wkÿv gš¿Yvjq (wkÿv wefvM)-Gi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv

Drm: nvqvi †m‡KÛvix GWz‡Kkb cÖKí|

wkÿv gš¿x

mwPe

AwZwi³ mwPe

hyM¥ mwPe (cÖkvmb)

hyM¥ mwPe (mvaviY)

hyM¥ mwPe (Dbœqb) cÖavb

cwiKíbv‡Kvl evsjv‡`k

b¨vkbvj Kwgkb Ki

BD‡b‡¯‹v

mwPe

†cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi-1 mnKvix mwPe

†cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi-2 †cÖvMÖvg

Awdmvi-3 †cÖvMÖvg

Awdmvi-4 †cÖvMÖvg

Awdmvi-5 jvB‡eªwi Dc-cÖavb

(1)

wimvm©

Awdmvi-1 mnt cÖavb

(1)

wimvm©

Awdmvi-2

Dc cÖavb (2)

wimvm©

Awdmvi-3 mnt cÖavb

(2)

wimvm©

Awdmvi-4 wimvm©

Awdmvi-5

mnt cÖavb

†cÖvMÖvgvi Kw¤úDUvi wefvM

†cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi-5

jvB‡eªwi Dc-mwPe

(Dbœqb)

Dc mwPe (wek¦we`¨vjq)

wmwbqi mnt mwPe/mnt wek¦we`¨vjq

kvLv 15

Dc-mwPe (cÖkvmb) wmwbqi mnt

mwPe mnt mwPe kvLv

DcmwPe

†UKwbK¨vj GÛ AwWU Ae‡RKkb

wmwbqi mnt mwPe mnt mwPe kvLv 5

wmwbqi mnt mwPe/mnt

mwPe

¯‹jvikxc-2 kvLv 14 Dbœqb wmwbqi

mnt mwPe/mnt mwPe kvLv 15

¯‹jvikxc-1 wmwbqi mnt mwPe/mnt mwPe kvLv

13

GbwmwU we wmwbqi mnt

mwPe/mnt mwPe kvLv

6 Dc-mwPe

(K‡jR) ^{Dc mwPe} (gva¨wgK)

wmwbqi mnt mwPe/mnt mwPe ¯‹zj 1 kvLv 10

wmwbqi mnt mwPe/mnt mwPe ¯‹zj-2 kvLv 11 wmwbqi mnt

mwPe/mnt mwPe Kv‡jR 1

kvLv 8

wmwbqi mnt mwPe/mnt

mwPe Kv‡jR 2

kvLv 9

wmwbqi mnt mwPe/mnt (mwPe gv`ivmv) kvLv 16 wmwbqi mnt

mwPe mnt mwPe kvLv 5 wmwbqi mnt

mwPe mnt mwPe kvLv

wmwbqi mnt mwPe mnt mwPe kvLv 3

wmwbqi mnt mwPe mnt mwPe kvLv 3

Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 153

wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi ÿgZv I `vwqZ¡

ÿgZv I `vwqZ¡

RvZxq gva¨wgK wkÿv e¨e¯’vi mvwe©K cÖkvmb I cwiKíbvi †gŠj ÿgZv I `vwqZ¡ wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡q| G

†ÿ‡Î wkÿv gš¿Yvjq wbgœwjwLZ ÿgZv I `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i|

1. wkÿv bxwZ I wkÿv msµvšÍ AvBb cÖYqb, wewa I cÖwewa RvwiKiY;

2. RvZxq ch©v‡qi cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb Ges we`¨vjq, gnvwe`¨vjq cÖf…wZ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b gÄyixi b~¨bZg kZ©vewj wba©viY;

3. eva¨Zvg~jK cÖv_wgK wkÿvi eqm wba©viY;

4. wkÿK-Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM wewa cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvjq, AvBb gš¿Yvjq I cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi mv‡_ civgk©KiY;

5. K¨vWvifz³ wkÿK Kg©KZ©v‡`i wb‡qvM, e`wj, c‡`vbœwZ I cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î kvw¯Í ev Aemi cÖ`vb;

6. PvKzix †_‡K Aemi MÖn‡Yi eqm wba©viY;

7. †eZb fvZv cÖf„wZi †¯‹j wba©viY;

8. wkÿK-Kg©KZ©v‡`i †ckvMZ cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’vKiY;

9. wkÿvi Dbœqb I wewfbœ mgm¨v mgvav‡b Kwgkb wb‡qvM;

10. mywbw`©ó A‡_©i g‡a¨ mxwgZ e¨q mv‡c‡ÿ wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î Dbœqb cÖKímg~n Aby‡gv`b I ev¯Íevq‡bi c`‡ÿc MÖnY;

11. wkÿvµg cÖYq‡bi bxwZgvjv wba©viY Ges wkÿvµg ev¯Íevqb;

12. Aaxb¯’ Awa`ßi, cwi`ßi, cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Kvh©µg Aby‡gv`b I ev¯Íevq‡b mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb;

13. RvZxq wkÿvi ev‡RU cÖYqb Ges wefvM, wewfbœ cwi`ßi I ms¯’v ev cÖwZôv‡b A_© eivÏ cÖ`vb;

14. RvZxq D”P wkÿvi wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î e„wË cÖ`vb Ges

15. RvZxq wkÿv I wkÿv cÖkvmb e¨e¯’vi cybM©V‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY|

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvq jÿYxq †h, mKj bxwZ welqK wm×všÍ gš¿Yvjq ch©v‡q M„nxZ nq| Ab¨vb¨ wm×všÍmg~n hv jvBb ms¯’vmg~n KZ©„K wba©vwiZ iƒc‡iLvq ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e ZvI wkÿv gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K M„nxZ I Aby‡gvw`Z n‡q _v‡K|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 5.2

K. eûwbev©Pwb cÖkœ

mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK () wPý w`b|

1. gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯’vqx cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gvi cÖavb †K?

K. wkÿv gš¿x L. mwPe

M. AwZwi³ mwPe N. hyM¥mwPe

2. cwiKíbv †Kvl cÖav‡bi c`gh©v`v Kvi mgvb?

K. mwPe

L. AwZwi³ mwPe M. hyM¥ mwPe N. Dc-mwPe

3. wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wewfbœ Dbœqb cwiKíbv cixÿ‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Kvi Ici b¨¯Í?

K. AwZwi³ mwPe L. hyM¥mwPe M. Dc-mwPe N. cwiKíbv †Kvl

DËigvjv: 1. L, 2. M, 3. N

L. mswÿßg~jK cÖkœ

1. wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cwiKíbv †Kv‡li mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv eY©bv Kiæb|

2. evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj Kwgkb di BD‡b‡¯‹vi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv Q‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ D‡jøL Kiæb|

M. iPbvg~jK cÖkœ

1. wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK I mvsMvVwbK KvVv‡gv eY©bv Kiæb|

2. wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi ÿgZv I `vwq‡Z¡i weeiY w`b|

Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 155

cvV 5.3: gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ßi (gvDwk)

Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education (DSHE)

D‡Ïk¨

GB cvV †k‡l AvcwbÑ

 gva¨wgK I wkÿv Awa`߇ii cÖwZôvb mswÿß BwZnvm ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

 Awa`߇ii cÖkvmwbK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv eY©bv KiZ cvi‡eb|

 Awa`߇ii `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vewj wee„Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 AvÂwjK I †Rjv ch©v‡q gva¨wgK wkÿvi cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi aib D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

f‚wgKv

wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi c‡iB gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb `vwqZ¡ gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii (gvDwk)| GwU wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi GKwU Ab¨Zg msMVb I A½ Awa`ßi| gvDwk g~jZ †K›`ªxq ch©v‡qi GKwU cÖwZôvb| Z‡e gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb we‡K›`ªxKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ AÂj, †Rjv ch©v‡qi Gi cÖkvmb we¯Í…Z i‡q‡Q| Gi cÖavb f‚wgKv nj gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi mvwe©K

`vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv| †`‡ki wkÿv e¨e¯’vi mvwe©K cwiKíbv MÖn‡Yi `vwqZ¡ wkÿvi gš¿Yvj‡qi Ges gva¨wgK wkÿv msµvšÍ wewfbœ cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ gvDwkÕi| wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi †ÿ‡Î ZvB GB msMV‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg|

HwZnvwmK cUf‚wg

cÖwZôvi mswÿß BwZnvm

weªwUk kvmbvg‡j G‡`‡ki we`¨vjq wkÿv cwiPvjbv I e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ A_©vr wewfbœ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq Kg©cš’v wba©viY, `vwqZ¡ I KZ©„Z¡ wbiƒcb I e›Ub, cvi¯úvwiK †hvMv‡hvM I `ÿZvi mv‡_ Kvh©

m¤úv`‡bi j‡ÿ¨ 1854 mv‡ji DWm GWz‡Kkb †Wmc¨v‡Pi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ Rbwkÿv cwiPvjK ev wWwc AvB Awdm (Directorate of Public Instruction) cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g GB Awa`߇ii †MvovcËb nq|

Kvjµ‡g wewfbœ cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q 1980 mv‡j wØZxq cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvg‡j G‡K cybM©wVZ Kiv nq Ges wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wbqš¿Yvax‡b 1981 mv‡j cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ßi m„wói cvkvcvwk gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ßi cÖwZwôZ nq|

Awa`߇ii Kvh©-cwiwa

Kvh©-cwiwa

gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ßi gva¨wgK wkÿv, D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv I gv`&ivmv wkÿvi (miKvwi) mvwe©K cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi mvwe©K `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ| eZ©gv‡b Gi `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vewj eû¸‡Y e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

we‡kl K‡i ¯^vaxbZv cieZ©x mgq †_‡K G‡`‡k RbmsL¨v we‡ùvi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v

`ªæZ e„w× †c‡q‡Q| A‡bK wkÿv cÖwZôvb RvZxqKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov †emiKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi wkÿK‡`i †eZbµ‡gi kZKiv kZfvM miKvi KZ©„K enb Kivi d‡j wkÿK‡`i †eZb wba©viY, miKvwi Aby`vb e›Ubmn wewfbœ KvR G Awa`߇ii `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ G‡m hvq| djkÖæwZ‡Z Awa`߇ii Kg©KvÐ K‡qK¸Y e„w× †c‡q‡Q| G `߇ii gva¨wgK wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq 317wU miKvwi ¯‹zj Ges 10,459wU

†emiKvwi ¯‹zj Ges 6,835wU †emiKvwi I 3wU miKvwi gv`&ivmv i‡q‡Q| GQvov Awa`߇ii K‡jR wkÿv wefv‡Mi AvIZvq 233wU miKvwi Ges 1,436wU †emiKvwi K‡jR i‡q‡Q|

Awa`߇ii cÖkvmwbK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv

†K›`ªxq ch©vq

gvDwki wbe©vnx cÖavb n‡jb gnvcwiPvjK| gnvcwiPvj‡Ki Aax‡b GB Awa`߇ii PviwU cÖavb kvLv i‡q‡Q,

†hgbÑ (1) K‡jR I cÖkvmb; (2) gva¨wgK wkÿv; (3) cÖwkÿY Ges (4) cwiKíbv I Dbœqb| cÖwZwU wefv‡Mi `vwq‡Z¡ GKRb K‡i cwiPvjK KZ©e¨iZ Av‡Qb| GQvov kvixwiK wkÿv- bv‡g gvDwki Av‡iKwU kvLv i‡q‡Q hvi cavb n‡jb GKRb Dc-cwiPvjK|

kvixwiK wkÿvi Dc-cwiPvjKmn †K›`ªxq ch©v‡q gvDwk‡Z AvURb Dc-cwiPvjK Kg©iZ i‡q‡Qb| Giv n‡jbÑ (1) Dc-cwiPvjK, miKvwi K‡jR; (2) Dc-cwiPvjK, †emiKvwi K‡jR, (3) Dc-cwiPvjK, mvaviY cÖkvmb; (4) Dc-cwiPvjK, gva¨wgK wkÿv; (5) Dc-cwiPvjK we‡kl wkÿv; (6) Dc-cwiPvjK, kvixwiK wkÿv; (7) Dc-cwiPvjK, cÖwkÿY Ges (8) Dc-cwiPvjK, cwiKíbv I Dbœqb| Awa`߇ii cwiPvjK I DccwiPvjK‡`i Kv‡R mnvqZvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q 13 Rb mnKvix cwiPvjK, mvZ Rb wkÿv Kg©KZ©v Ges K‡qKRb M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v| GQvov i‡q‡Qb Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v Ges Z…Zxq I PZz_© †kªwYi Kg©Pvixe„›`| Awa`߇ii Dbœqb cÖKímg~‡nI †ek wKQz msL¨vK Kg©KZ©v Ges Kg©Pvix Kg©iZ i‡q‡Qb|

AvÂwjK ch©v‡q

†`‡ki wewfbœ A‡j gva¨wgK (6ô-10g) wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ gvDwki bqwU AvÂwjK wkÿv Awdm Av‡Q| AvÂwjK Awdm¸‡jv XvKv, gqgbwmsn, Kzwgjøv Lyjbv, PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU, iscyi, ivRkvnx I ewikv‡j Aew¯’Z| bqwU AvÂwjK Awd‡mi `vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Qb bqRb AvÂwjK wkÿv cwi`k©K Ges GKRb cwi`wk©Kv| Zuv‡`i‡K Kv‡R mnvqZvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Qb h_vµ‡g GKRb cyiæl I GKRb gwnjv mnKvix cwi`k©K| GQvov i‡q‡Qb Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v Ges Kg©Pvixe„›`|

†Rjv ch©v‡q

gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ †Rjv ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q 64wU †Rjv wkÿv Awdm| Gi cÖavb n‡jb

†Rjv wkÿv Kg©KZ©v| Zuvi Aax‡b mnKvix †Rjv wkÿv Kg©KZ©vMY `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

Awa`߇ii mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv

mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv

gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii mvsVwbK KvVv‡gv wb‡gœ AwaKZi we¯Í…Z cwim‡i D‡jøL Kiv nj|

1. cwiPvjK: K‡jR I cÖkvmb kvLv K. Dc-cwiPvjK-mnKvix K‡jR

Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 157

 mnKvix cwiPvjK- 1 K‡jR

 mnKvix cwiPvjK- 2 K‡jR

 wkÿv Awdmvi-e¨w³MZ bw_

 wkÿv Awdmvi- (2 Rb) GwmAvi L. Dc-cwiPvjK-†emiKvix K‡jR

 mnKvix cwiPvjK 3 K‡jR

 mnKvix cwiPvjK 4 K‡jR M. Dc-cwiPvjK mvaviY cÖkvmb

 mnKvix cwiPvjK-mvaviY cÖkvmb

 wkÿv Awdmvi (2 Rb) gvgjv 2. cwiPvjK: gva¨wgK wkÿv kvLv K. Dc-cwiPvjK- gva¨wgK wkÿv

 mnKvix cwiPvjK- miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq

 mnKvix cwiPvjK- †emiKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq

 wkÿv Awdmvi- (2 Rb) L. Dc-cwiPvjK-we‡kl wkÿv

 mnKvix cwiPvjK- we‡kl wkÿv M. AvÂwjK Dc-cwiPvjKe„›` (bq Rb)

 we`¨vjq cwi`k©K

 we`¨vjq cwi`wk©Kv

 mnKvix we`¨vjq cwi`k©K

 mnKvix we`¨vjq cwi`wk©Kv

 †Rjv wkÿv Kg©KZ©v

 mnKvix †Rjv wkÿv Kg©KZ©v

 cÖavb wkÿK/wkwÿKv 3. cwiPvjK: cÖwkÿY kvLv K. Dc-cwiPvjK-cÖwkÿY

 mnKvix cwiPvjK- cÖwkÿY

 M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v- cÖwkÿY 4. cwiPvjK: cwiKíbv I Dbœqb kvLv K. Dc-cwiPvjK-cwiKíbv I Dbœqb

 mnKvix cwiPvjK- cwiKíbv cÖYqb

 mnKvix cwiPvjK- ev¯Íevqb

 M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v- 4 Rb

5. Dc-cwiPvjK: kvixwiK wkÿv kvLv

 mnKvix cwiPvjK- cyiæl

 mnKvix cwiPvjK- gwnjv

[gvDwki mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvi QK GB cv‡Vi †k‡l Dc¯’vwcZ nj]

Awa`߇ii `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejx

Awa`߇ii cÖavb Kvh©vejx wbgœiƒc

1. gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î miKvi KZ©„K M„nxZ bxwZgvjv ev¯Íevqb;

2. †`‡ki mvaviY wkÿv we‡kl K‡i gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv m¤úwK©Z miKvwi bxwZ cÖYq‡b miKvi‡K Z_¨

mieivn I civgk© cÖ`vb;

3. wkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi wkÿv`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv I ZË¡veavb Kiv;

4. Dbœqbg~jK Kg©m~Px I cÖK‡íi KvR ev¯Íevqb I ZË¡veavb;

5. mvaviY wkÿvi ¸YMZgvb eRvq ivLv;

6. Awa`߇ii AvIZvaxb wkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi wkÿvµg cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv hvPvB I welq wba©viY;

7. ivR¯^ I Dbœqb ev‡RU ˆZwi Ges mKj wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve iÿY, wbixÿY I eivÏ cÖ`vb Kiv;

8. mswkøó wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi wkÿK‡`i †`‡k I we‡`‡k cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv;

9. wkÿv cÖwZôvbmgy‡ni wkÿK wb‡qvM, c‡`vbœwZ, e`wj, Aemi, k„•LjvgyjK e¨e¯’v cÖf…wZ msµvšÍ cÖkvmb Ges ms¯’vc‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv;

10. Aby‡gvw`Z cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Kv‡Q wkÿv msµvšÍ Z_¨vewj †cÖiY Kiv;

11. miKv‡ii wewfbœ wefv‡Mi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv Kiv;

12. wkÿv cÖwZôvbm~g‡ni Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ mgš^qmvab Kiv;

13. miKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z bZzb †Kvm©/welq Pvjy Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv Ges G e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq wkÿK wb‡qvM I myweavw`i e¨e¯’v Kiv;

14. Aaxb¯Í Kg©KZ©v‡`i cÖwkÿY I e„wËi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

AvÂwjK ch©v‡q gva¨wgK wkÿvi cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv

AvÂwjK ch©v‡q gva¨wgK wkÿvi ev¯Íevqb I Z`viKxKi‡Yi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q `yB ch©v‡qi cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv|

G¸‡jv njÑ (1) AvÂwjK wkÿv Awdm Ges (2) †Rjv wkÿv Awdm| Gme Awd‡mi gva¨‡g gva¨wgK wkÿvi gvVch©v‡q ch©šÍ ev¯Íevqb Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡q _v‡K| wb‡gœ G‡`i cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv Ges `vwqZ¡

I KZ©e¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|

AvÂwjK wkÿv Awdm

cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv

gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii Aax‡b bqwU AvÂwjK wkÿv Awdm i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨KwU AvÂwjK Awd‡mi cÖavb n‡”Qb Dc-cwiPvjK| AvÂwjK Awd‡mi cÖwZwU‡Z i‡q‡Qb `yÕRb ¯‹zj cwi`k©K I cwi`wk©Kv Ges

`yRb mnKvix ¯‹zj cwi`k©K I cwi`wk©Kv| GQvovI i‡q‡Qb GKRb wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v I K‡qKRb Kg©Pvix|

AvÂwjK wkÿv Awd‡mi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨

AvÂwjK wkÿv Awdm¸‡jv wbgœiƒc `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvjb K‡i _v‡K:

Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 159 1. gva¨wgK wkÿv †ÿ‡Î cÖewZ©Z miKvwi bxwZgvjv AvÂwjK ch©v‡q ev¯Íevqb;

2. gva¨wgK wkÿv †ÿ‡Î miKvwi bxwZgvjv cÖYq‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ mieivn I civgk© cÖ`vb;

3. wkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi wkÿv`vb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv I ZË¡veavb;

4. Dbœqbg~jK Kg©m~wP I cÖK‡íi ev¯Íevqb I ZË¡veavb;

5. gva¨wgK wkÿvi ¸YMZ gvb eRvq ivLvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY;

6. wkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Kvh©µg cwiexÿY Ges cwi`k©‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY;

7. miKvix wkÿK‡`i e`wj, c‡`vbœwZ, †eZb, cÖwkÿY BZ¨vw` wel‡q e¨e¯’v MÖnY;

8. wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b wkÿK wb‡qvM, Aemi, QzwU, k„sLjvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnY BZ¨vw` cÖkvmwbK I ms¯’vcwbK

`vwqZ¡ cvjb;

9. Aby‡gvw`Z wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b wkÿv msµvšÍ Z_¨vewj †cÖiY;

10. miKv‡ii wewfbœ wefv‡Mi mv‡_ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb;

11. wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Ri mgš^qmvab;

12. gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi 8g †kªwYi e„wË cixÿv MÖnY, djvdj †NvlYv I e„wËi e¨e¯’v MÖnY;

13. we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z †Ljvayjvi gv‡bvbœqb Ges †Ljvayjvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY;

14. gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q g¨v‡bwRs KwgwU MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv Ges 15. bZzb we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb|

cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv

†Rjv wkÿv Awdm

gva¨wgK wkÿv gvV ch©v‡q ev¯Íevqb I Z`viKxKi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwZwU †Rjvq GKwU K‡i †Rjv wkÿv Awdm Av‡Q| G wnmv‡e gva¨wgK †Rjv wkÿv Awd‡mi msL¨v 64wU| cÖwZwU Awd‡mi cÖavb n‡jb GKRb †Rjv wkÿv Awdmvi Ges Zuv‡K mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Qb GKRb mnKvix †Rjv wkÿv Awdmvi| GQvov i‡q‡Qb GKRb wnmve iÿK Ges †ek K‡qKRb Kg©Pvix| G‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq †Rjv wkÿv Awdmvi gvV ch©v‡qi gva¨wgK wkÿv ev¯Íevq‡bi KvR cwiPvjb I Z`viKx K‡i _v‡Kb| mvsMVwbK w`K †_‡K †Rjv wkÿv Awdm¸‡jv AvÂwjK wkÿv Awd‡mi wbqš¿vaxb|

gva¨wgK wkÿv ev¯Íevqb Ges Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †Rjv wkÿv Awdm‡K wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z nq|

we`¨vj‡qi GKv‡WwgK mycviwfkb Ges †emiKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Gme `vwq‡Z¡i Ab¨Zg| wb‡gœ ms‡ÿ‡c †Rjv wkÿv Awd‡mi `vwqZ¡ Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|

†Rjv wkÿv Awd‡mi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨

1. †Rjvi gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Rb¨ Dbœqb cwiKíbv MÖnY;

2. †Rjvi wewfbœ ¯‹z‡j †jLvcovi gvb e„w×i e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ges cixÿv c×wZi gvb cwi`k©b;

3. wkÿvi Dbœq‡b cÖavb wkÿK‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© cÖ`vb;

4. wkÿv Awa`ßi KZ…©K cÖYxZ mKj wb‡`©k ev¯Íevqb;

5. cvV¨cy¯ÍKmg~n we`¨vj‡q cvV`v‡bi h_vh_ e¨e¯’v MÖnY;

6. wbgœ-gva¨wgK e„wË Ges †evW© cixÿvmg~n h_vh_fv‡e Abyôv‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Y mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb;

7. †emiKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK‡`i miKvwi Aby`vb cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY;

8. bZzb we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mvnvh¨ Kiv;

9. we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z †Ljvi gv‡bvbœq‡b Ges cwiPvjbvq mnvqZv cÖ`vb;

10. we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z †h †Kvb ai‡bi weev` gxgvsmvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ges 11. Aaxb¯Í Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i †Mvcb cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ`vb|

we`¨vj‡qi ch©v‡q †Rjv wkÿv Awd‡mi `vwqZ¡

†Rjv wkÿv Awdmvi ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q gva¨wgK wkÿvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v| Zuvi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq ¯‹zj¸‡jv EaŸ©Zb wkÿv KZ©„c‡ÿi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv K‡i| ¯‹yj‡K wbgœwjwLZ †ÿ‡Î Zuvi gva¨‡g EaŸ©Zb KZ©„c‡ÿi mv‡_

†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z nq|

 ¯^xK…wZcÖvß †emiKvwi ¯‹zj‡K †Rjv wkÿv Awdmv‡ii gva¨‡g EaŸ©Zb wkÿv wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v †hgb, AvÂwjK Dc-cwiPvjK, gnv cwiPvjK, gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †ev‡W©i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z nq|

 ¯‹z‡ji wkÿKe„‡›`i †eZb eve` miKvwi Aby`vb m¤úwK©Z hveZxq KvMRcÎ Zuvi gva¨‡g EaŸ©Zb KZ©„c‡ÿi Kv‡Q cvVv‡Z nq|

 we`¨vj‡q bZzb †mKkb Ges AwZwi³ wkÿK wb‡qv‡Mi kZ©vewj c~iYmsµvšÍ KvMRcÎ †Rjv wkÿv Awdmv‡ii gZvgZmn gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇i †cÖiY Ki‡Z nq| Gi Ici wfwË K‡iB cÖ‡qvRbxq Aby‡gv`b I Aby`vb †`Iqv nq|

 ¯‹z‡ji bZzb wkÿK wb‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i weÁwß Ges cÖ¯Íve Gi Kwcmn cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ †Rjv wkÿv Awdmv‡ii gva¨‡g gnvcwiPvj‡Ki Kv‡Q cvVv‡Z nq| †Rjv wkÿv Awdmv‡ii gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZB bZzb wkÿK wb‡qvM wbqgvbyM nq Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq †eZb Aby`vb (Salary Support) cvIqv hvq|

 ¯‹z‡ji Rwg, evwo, QvÎ-wkÿK msL¨v, wk‡ÿvcKiY, weÁvbvMvi, MÖš’vMvi Z_v †fŠZ I GKv‡WwgK my‡hvM myweavi Ici wbf©i K‡i we`¨vj‡qi ¯^xK…wZ I Zvi ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj| G msµvšÍ Òcwi`k©b weeiYxÓ c~iY K‡i

†Rjv wkÿv Awdmv‡ii gva¨‡g gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †ev‡W© ¯^xK…wZ jv‡fi Rb¨ †cÖiY Ki‡Z nq|

cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv

_vbv ch©v‡qi wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbv

gva¨wgK wkÿv Kvh©µg e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b _vbv ch©v‡q †Kvb ¯’vqx Awdm I wkÿv Kg©KZ©vi c` †bB|

Z‡e eZ©gv‡b QvÎx Dce„wË Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq cÖvq me _vbv‡ZB GKRb K‡i Ò_vbv cÖKí Kg©KZ©vÓ- i‡q‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b GB Kg©KZ©vMY PviwU Dbœqb cÖK‡íi AvIZvq KvR Ki‡Qb| aviYv Kiv nq G c`¸‡jv cieZ©xKv‡j ivR¯^ ev‡R‡Ui AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡e Ges GivB gva¨wgK _vbv wkÿv Kg©KZ©vi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|

Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 161

gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv

cwiPvjK K‡jR

I cÖkvmb cwiPvjK

gva¨wgK

Dc- cwiPvjK

miKvwi K‡jR

Dc- cwiPvjK

mvaviY cÖkvmb Dc-

cwiPvjK

†emiKvwi K‡jR mnKvix

cwiPvjK 2 Rb

mnKvix cwiPvjK 1

Rb mnKvix

cwiPvjK 2 Rb

Dc- cwiPvjK

gva¨wgK wkÿv

Dc- cwiPvjK we‡kl wkÿv

mnKvix cwiPvjK 2Rb (mit

I †emit

¯‹zj)

mnKvix cwiPvjK

1Rb

cwiPvjK cÖwkÿY

cwiPvjK cwiKí bv I Dbœqb Dc-

cwiPvjK

cÖwkÿY Dc-

cwiPvjK cwiKíbv I

Dbœqb

Dc- cwiPvjK

kvwiixK wkÿv

mnKvix cwiPvjK 2 Rb (cyiæl I

gwnjv) mnKvix

cwiPvjK 2Rb

gnv cwiPvjK

AvÂwjK Dc cwiPvjK

we`¨vjq cwi`k©K

cÖavb wkÿK/wkwÿKv

we`¨vjq cwi`k©Kv

†Rjv wkÿv Kg©KZ©v

mnt cÖavb wkÿK/wkwÿKv

mnt we`¨vjq

cwi`wk©Kv mnt †Rjv wkÿv Kg©KZ©v

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 5.3

K. eûwbev©Pwb cÖkœ

mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK () wPý w`b|

1. gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii KvVv‡gv‡Z gnvcwiPvj‡Ki c‡i †K i‡q‡Qb?

K. mnKvix cwiPvjK L. cwiPvjK

M. Dc-cwiPvjK N. wkÿv Awdmvi

2. wkÿK‡`i wb‡qvM, Aemi cÖ`vb, QzwU, k„sLjvg~jK e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Kvi?

K. wkÿv gš¿Yvjq L. Awa`ßi

M. AvÂwjK wkÿv Awdm N. †Rjv wkÿv Awdm

DËigvjv: 1. L, 2. M

L. mswÿßg~jK cÖkœ

1. gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii HwZnvwmK cUf‚wg e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

2. †K›`ªxq ch©v‡q gva¨wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv eY©bv Kiæb|

3. gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii Kvh© cwiwa eY©bv Kiæb|

4. AvÂwjK wkÿv Awd‡mi cuvPwU `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

5. †Rjv wkÿv Awd‡mi cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv D‡jøL Kiæb|

M. iPbvg~jK cÖkœ

1. gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv Ges Kvh©vewj eY©bv Kiæb|

2. AvÂwjK wkÿv Awd‡m cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv D‡jøLc~e©K Gi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

3. gva¨wgK wkÿvi cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvq †Rjv wkÿv Awdm Kx `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i?

4. gva¨wgK we`¨vjq‡K †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î †Rjv wkÿv Awdmv‡ii gva¨‡g EaŸ©Zb KZ©„c‡ÿi mv‡_

†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z nq?

Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 163

cvV 5.4: gvDwk-i gnvcwiPvjK, cwiPvjK Ges Ab¨vb¨‡`i `vwqZ¡, KZ©e¨ I ÿgZv

Roles, Responsibilities and Power of Director General, Directors and others of DSHE

D‡Ïk¨

GB cvV †k‡l AvcwbÑ

 gvDwki gnvcwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 cwiPvjK-K‡jR I cÖkvmb Ges gva¨wgK wkÿvi ÿgZv Ges Kvh©vewj D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 cwiPvjK cÖwkÿY Ges cwiKíbv I Dbœq‡bi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ wee„Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 K‡j‡Ri Aa¨‡ÿi ÿgZv Ges Kvh©vewj D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 cÖavb wkÿK/wkwÿKvi ÿgZv Ges Kvh©vewj eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

f‚wgKv

gnvcwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨

`vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨

1. cÖkvmwbK cÖavb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ges Awa`߇ii I Aaxb `ßi I cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mvgMÖxK cÖkvm‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb;

2. mswkøó gš¿Yvjq‡K †UKwbK¨vj wel‡q Ges Awa`ßi msµvšÍ bxwZ wba©vi‡Y Dc‡`k cÖ`vb;

3. wba©vwiZ ev‡R‡Ui AvIZvq Awa`߇ii cÖavb wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb;

4. wewfbœ G¨vKU, AwW©b¨vÝ, wbqg I cÖweavb Abyhvqx Ges wewfbœ mg‡q miKvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë wb‡`©k Abyhvqx `߇ii Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv I ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb;

5. `߇ii h_vh_ cwiPvjb Ges k„•Ljvi Rb¨ `vqx _vKv;

6. Aaxb¯Í †M‡RUfz³ mKj Kg©KZ©vi ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z;

7. gvV ch©v‡q Kg©iZ Kg©KZ©vi I Kg©Pvix‡`i wbe©vnx Ges Kvh©Kix wb‡`k©bv cÖ`vb Ges wbqš¿Y I cwi`k©‡bi ÿgZv I `vwqZ¡ cvjb;

8. Awa`߇ii we`¨gvb bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx wØZxq, Z…Zxq Ges PZz_© †kªwYi Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM;

9. Aaxb¯Í Kg©KZ©v‡`i m‡e©v”P ÿgZv cÖ`v‡bi my¯úó wb‡`©k (Standing) RvwiKiY;

10. `߇ii cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kiv Ges †h †ÿ‡Î e¨w³MZ fv‡e Dcw¯’Z nIqv m¤¢e bq †m‡ÿ‡Î wbR¯^ cÖwZwbwa wbe©vPb;

11. `߇ii Kvh©vewj wbqš¿Y I cixÿY;

12. mKj cÖ_g †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v‡`i AwR©Z QzwU Aby‡gv`b Ges

13. Kg©axb Awd‡m Aaxb¯Í mKj Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ gvwmK ch©v‡jvPbv mfv Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g AwggvswmZ KvRmg~n GK gv‡mi g‡a¨ m¤úbœKi‡Yi e¨e¯’vKiY|

cwiPvjK K‡jR I cÖkvm‡bi ÿgZv Ges Kvh©vejx

ÿgZv I Kvh©vewj

1. miKvwi K‡j‡Ri Z…Zxq †kªwYi Kg©Pvix‡`i AvšÍtK‡jR e`wj Kiv;

2. miKvwi K‡j‡Ri PZy_© †kªwYi Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM welqK ms¯’vcwbK `vwqZ¡ cvjb;

3. cÖ_g †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v‡`i ˆbwgwËK QzwU Aby‡gv`b;

4. cÖ_g †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v‡`i †Rbv‡ij cÖwf‡WÛ dvÛ Aby‡gv`b;

5. mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK c‡`i wb‡Pi Kg©KZ©v‡`i e`wjKiY;

6. K‡j‡Ri `vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³‡K cÖkvmwbK Ges Avw_©K ÿgZv cÖ`vb;

7. †emiKvwi K‡j‡Ri wkÿK I Kg©Pvix‡`i miKvi cÖ`Ë †eZb I Aby`vb msµvšÍ †KBR wb®úwËKiY;

8. †`‡ki wfZ‡i PvKyixi cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖ_g †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v‡`i Av‡e`b cÎ AMÖvqb;

9. †emiKvwi K‡j‡Ri Mfwbs ewWi Rb¨ cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb;

10. Aaxb¯Í Kg©KZ©v‡`i evwl©K †Mvcbxq cÖwZ‡e`b †jLv;

11. Aa¨ÿ Ges Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©v e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖ_g †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v‡`i evwl©K †Mvcb cÖwZ‡e`b cÖwZ¯^vÿi Kiv;

12. Awa`߇ii mvaviY cÖkvm‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ges 13. gnvcwiPvjK KZ©„K cÖ`Ë Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡ cvjb|

cwiPvjK gva¨wgK wkÿvi ÿgZv I Kvh©vewj

ÿgZv I Kvh©vewj

1. we`¨vjq Ges cwi`k©b kvLvi wkÿK Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i AvšÍ:wefvMxq e`wjKiY;

2. wefvMxq DccwiPvj‡Ki ågY e„ËvšÍ Aby‡gv`b;

3. we`¨vjq Ges cwi`k©K kvLvi PZz_© †kªwYi Kg©Pvix‡`i wb‡qvM cÖ`vb;

4. cÖ_g †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v‡`i ˆbwgwËK QzwU Aby‡gv`b;

5. cÖ_g †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v‡`i †Rbv‡ij cÖwf‡WÛ dvÛ Aby‡gv`b;

6. wefvMxq DccwiPvj‡Ki wbgœc‡`i cÖ_g †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v‡`i e`wj Kiv;

7. miKvwi we`¨vjq I gv`ivmvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K cÖkvmwbK I Avw_©K ÿgZv cÖ`vb;

8. †emiKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq‡K cÖ`Ë miKvwi †eZb I Aby`vb msµvšÍ †KBR wb®úwË Kiv;

9. cÖ_g †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v‡`i †`‡ki wfZ‡i PvKzixi Av‡e`bcÎ AMÖvqb;

10. †emiKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi g¨v‡bwRs KwgwUi Rb¨ cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb;

11. Aaxb¯Í Kg©KZ©v‡`i evwl©K †Mvcb cÖwZ‡e`b †jLv;

12. AvÂwjK Dc-cwiPvjK Ges Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©v e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖ_g †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v‡`i evrmwiK

†Mvcb cÖwZ‡e`b cÖwZ¯^vÿi Kiv Ges

13. gnvcwiPvj‡Ki wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK †h †Kvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb|

Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 165

cwiPvjK cÖwkÿ‡Yi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨

ÿgZv I Kvh©vewj

1. gva¨wgK wkÿK cÖwkÿY gnvwe`¨vj‡qi cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg †`Lvïbv Kiv;

2. gva¨wgK we`¨vjq I K‡jR wkÿK‡`i Kg©Kvjxb cÖwkÿY Av‡qvRb;

3. †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i cÖwkÿY, †mwgbvi, IqvK©kc-G †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ AskMÖnY wbe©vPb K‡i g‡bvbq‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY;

4. †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i cÖwkÿY, †mwgbvi, IqvK©k‡c †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb;

5. Aaxb¯Í cÖ_g †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v Ges Kg©Pvix‡`i ˆbwgwËK QzwU Aby‡gv`b;

6. mnKvix cwiPvjK I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v‡`i evwl©K †Mvcb cÖwZ‡e`b †jLv;

7. Aaxb¯Í Awdmvi‡`i Kg©e›Ub Ges

8. gnvcwiPvjK KZ…©K cÖ`vbK…Z Acivci `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv|

cwiPvjK cwiKíbv I Dbœq‡bi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨

`vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨

1. Awa`߇ii evwl©K AMÖMwZ cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb Ges Dbœqb cwiKíbv MÖnY;

2. Dbœqb cÖKí m¤^Üxq Z_¨ weeiYx cwiKíbv †Kvl I cwiKíbv Kwgk‡b †cÖiY;

3. cwiKíbv kvLvi cª_g †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i ˆbwgwËK QzwU Aby‡gv`b Kiv;

4. Aaxb¯Í mnKvix cwiPvjK‡`i evwl©K †Mvcb cÖwZ‡e`b †jLv;

5. Aaxb¯Í‡`i g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡ e›Ub Kiv; Ges

6. gnvcwiPvjK KZ©„K wewfbœ mg‡q cÖ`Ë `vwqZ¡ cvjb|

K‡j‡Ri Aa¨‡ÿi ÿgZv I Kvh©vewj

ÿgZv I Kvh©vewj

1. Aby‡gvw`Z †cv÷ Ges cÖ`Ë dv‡Ûi wfwˇZ miKvwi K‡jRmg~‡n Gg Gj Gm Gm wb‡qvM;

2. wba©vwiZ G¨v±, AwW©b¨vÝ, wbqg I cÖweavb Ges miKvwi/gnvcwiPvj‡Ki wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK K‡j‡Ri Kvh©µg ev¯Íevqb;

3. wkÿK I Kg©Pvix‡`i wbe©vnx I Kvh©Kix wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb;

4. Aaxb¯Í wkÿK, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i ˆbwgwËK QzwU cÖ`vb;

5. miKvwi m¤úwËi wbivcËv weavb Ges †hLv‡b cÖ‡hvR¨ †m‡ÿ‡Î ivR¯^ Av`vq;

6. wewa Abyhvqx miKvwi A_© D‡Ëvjb I LiP;

7. †M‡R‡UW I bb †M‡R‡UW Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i evwl©K †Mvcb cÖwZ‡e`b cÖ`vb; Ges

8. Aaxb¯Í Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i ågb msµvšÍ wel‡q wbqš¿YKvix Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb|

we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿK/wkwÿKvi ÿgZv I Kvh©vewj

ÿgZv I Kvh©vewj

1. G¨v±, AwW©b¨vÝ wbqg I cÖweavb Ges miKvwi/gnvcwiPvj‡Ki wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK we`¨vj‡qi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv I ev¯Íevqb;

2. wkÿK I Kg©Pvix‡`i cÖkvmwbK I Kvh©Kix wb‡`k©bv cÖ`vb;

3. we`¨vj‡qi Aaxb¯Í wkÿK, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i ˆbwgwËK QzwU Aby‡gv`b;

4. miKvwi m¤úwË iÿYv‡eÿY Ges cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a ivR¯^ msMÖn;

5. wba©vwiZ wbq‡gi wfwˇZ miKvwi A_© D‡Ëvjb I LiP;

6. Aaxb¯Í‡`i evwl©K †Mvcb cÖwZ‡e`b †jLv Ges

7. Uz¨i/ågY msµvšÍ wel‡q Aaxb¯Í‡`i wbqš¿YvKvix Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb|

Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 167

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 5.4

K. eûwbev©Pwb cÖkœ

mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK () wPý w`b|

1. Dbœqb cÖKí m¤^Üxq Z_¨ weeiYx cwiKíbv †Kv‡l †cÖi‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Kvi?

K. cwiPvjK- gva¨wgK wkÿv L. cwiPvjK- K‡jR

M. cwiPvjK- cÖwkÿY

N. cwiPvjK- cwiKíbv I Dbœqb

2. Awa`߇ii mKj cwiPvj‡Ki `vwq‡Z¡i AšÍfy©³ †KvbwU?

K. cÖwkÿY Av‡qvRb

L. Awa`߇ii evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYqb

M. cÖ_g †kªwYi Kg©KZ©v‡`i AwR©Z QzwU Aby‡gv`b N. Aaxb¯Í Kg©KZ©v‡`i evwl©K †Mvcb cÖwZ‡e`b †jLv

DËigvjv: 1. N, 2. N

L. mswÿßg~jK cÖkœ

1. gnvcwiPvj‡Ki cuvPwU cÖavb `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ D‡jøL Kiæb|

2. cwiPvjK cÖwkÿY Ges cwiPvjK cwiKíbv I Dbœq‡bi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©‡e¨i g‡a¨ `ywU cv_©K¨ wjLyb|

3. gnvcwiPvjK KZ©„K gvwmK ch©v‡jvPbv mfv Abyôv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Kx?

4. Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î K‡jR Aa¨‡ÿi ÿgZv Kx?

5. mKj cwiPvj‡Ki `vwq‡Z¡i AšÍfz©³ Ggb wZbwU KvR D‡jøL Kiæb|

M. iPbvg~jK cÖkœ

1. cwiPvjK K‡jR I cÖkvmb Ges cwiPvjK gva¨wgK wkÿvi ÿgZvi Zzjbvg~jK weeiY w`b|

2. gnvcwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ eY©bv Kiæb|

cvV 5.5: RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©

National Curriculum and Texbook Board (NCTB) D‡Ïk¨

GB cvV †k‡l AvcwbÑ

 wkÿvµg e¨e¯’vcbvq GbwmwUwe’i f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 GbwmwUwe-i cÖkvmwbK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 GbwmwUwei Kvh©vewj wee„Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 wkÿvµg e¨e¯’vcbvq GbwmwUwe-i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vbmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

f‚wgKv

wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbvi GKwU we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K nj wkÿvµg e¨e¯’vcbv| wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi hveZxq Kg©Kv‡Ði g~j jÿ¨B nj wkÿv_©x‡`i Dchy³ wkÿv cÖ`vb| wkÿvi cwiKíbv mycwiKwíZ Ges myôz bv n‡j †h †Kvb wkÿv Kvh©µg evavMÖ¯’ bq| †mKvi‡Y †h †Kvb wkÿv Kvh©µg Avi¤¢ Kivi c~‡e©B Gi jÿ¨

I D‡Ïk¨ wK, wK cvV`vb Ki‡Z n‡e, Kv‡`i‡K wkÿv †`Iqv n‡e, wK welqe¯‘ Ges †Kvb Kjv‡KŠkj I wk‡ÿvcKiY e¨envi K‡i wkÿv †`Iqv n‡e, wkÿv_©x‡`i AMÖMwZ wKfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw` welq cwiKíbv K‡i wb‡Z nq| wkÿv m¤úwK©Z GiKg GKwU mvgwMÖK Kg©cwiKíbvB nj wkÿvµg| Avi wkÿvµg e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ †h ms¯’v cvjb K‡i †mwU nj RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, ms‡ÿ‡c GbwmwUwe| GwU g~jZ GKwU †ckvMZ cÖwZôvb| Gi cÖavb KvR nj cÖ_g †kªwY †_‡K D”P gva¨wgK †kªwY ch©šÍ mKj wel‡qi wkÿvµg cÖYqb Kiv| †mB mv‡_ cÖYxZ wkÿvµg Abyhvqx cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii Rb¨ cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYqb, gy`ªY, Aby‡gv`b I weZi‡Yi `vwqZ¡I RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© cvjb K‡i| 1983 m‡bi 2iv A‡±vei ZrKvjxb evsjv‡`k ¯‹zj †UK÷eyK †evW© (BSTB) Ges RvZxq wkÿvµg Dbœqb †K›`ª (NCDC) GKxf‚Z n‡q RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© MwVZ nq|

cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv

GbwmwUwe-i cÖkvmwbK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv

GbwmwUwe wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b GKwU ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Q| Gi cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v n‡jb †Pqvig¨vb| †ev‡W©i i‡q‡Q wZbwU cÖavb kvLv-wkÿvµg, cvV¨cy¯ÍK Ges A_©| cÖwZwU kvLvi cÖavb n‡jb GKRb m`m¨| GQvov †ev‡W©i mvwe©K Kg©KvÛ †`Lvïbvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q cÖkvmwbK kvLv hvi cÖavb `vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³ n‡jb mwPe|

cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii wkÿvµg cÖYq‡bi g~j `vwqZ¡ wkÿvµg kvLvi| mvZwU Dc-kvLvi gva¨‡g G

`vwqZ¡ cvwjZ nq| DckvLv¸‡jv njÑ (1) D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv; (2) gva¨wgK wkÿv; (3) gv`&ivmv wkÿv;

(4) cÖv_wgK wkÿv; (5) KvwiMwi wkÿv; (6) wkÿK cÖwkÿY I g~j¨vqb kvLv Ges (7) MÖš’vMvi kvLv|

MÖš’vMvi e¨ZxZ cÖwZwU DckvLvq K‡qKRb EaŸ©Zb we‡klÁ, we‡klÁ I M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v Kg©iZ i‡q‡Qb|

Zuviv mswkøó wel‡qi wkÿvµg cÖYq‡b we‡kl‡Ái `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| RvZxq ch©v‡q mgv`„Z wkÿvwe`,

Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 169 welq we‡klÁ, we`¨vjq I K‡jR wkÿK, wkÿvµg we‡klÁ cÖgyL mgš^‡q MwVZ `‡j wba©vwiZ avc AbymiY K‡i wkÿvµg cÖYxZ n‡q _v‡K| wkÿvµg cªYq‡bi ci Zv we‡klÁ‡`i Øviv m¤úv`bvc~e©K gy`ªY, Drcv`b, msiÿY I weZi‡Yi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i cvV¨cy¯ÍK kvLv| A_© kvLv †ev‡W©i mvwe©K Avw_©K `vq `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| wb‡gœ †ev‡W©i mvsMwVwbK KvVv‡gv cÖevnwP‡Îi gva¨‡g Dc¯’vwcZ nj|

RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †ev‡W©i mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv

GbwmwUwe-i Kvh©vewj

GbwmwUwe cÖwZôvi ci †_‡K wbgœwjwLZ Kvh©µg AZ¨všÍ `ÿZvi mv‡_ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q|

D”P gva¨wgK ch©vq ch©šÍ mKj ¯Íi‡K I †kªwYi wkÿvµg cÖYqb, bevqb I cwigvR©b;

1. cÖv_wgK ch©vq †_‡K D”P gva¨wgK ch©vq ch©šÍ mKj ¯Íi I †kªwYi wkÿvµg cÖYqb, bevqb I cwigvR©b;

mwPe cÖkvmb

cÖkvmb I ms¯’vcb

Kgb mvwf©m

m`m¨ A_©

cÖavb wnmve iÿY

Kg©KZ©v m¤úv`bv kvLv cwiPvjK

cwiKíbv I Dbœqb

†Pqvig¨vb

MÖnY I weZiY kvLv

wnmve kvLv

AwWU I ev‡RU

m`m¨ wkÿvµg

D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv

gva¨wgK wkÿv

gv`&ivmv wkÿv

cÖv_wgK wkÿv

KvwiMwi wkÿv

wkÿK cÖwkÿY I g~j¨vqb

MÖš’vMvi

m`m¨ cvV¨cy¯ÍK kvLv

weZiY kvLv Drcv`b kvLv

2. cÖv_wgK †_‡K D”P gva¨wgK ch©vq ch©šÍ cvV¨eB‡qi cvÐywjwc cÖ¯‘‡Zi e¨e¯’v MÖnY;

3. cÖv_wgK ch©vq †_‡K D”P gva¨wgK ch©vq ch©šÍ wkÿvµgI cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Kvh©KvwiZv m¤ú‡K© UªvB AwWU (cÖvKcixÿv) Ges g~j¨vqb;

4. cÖv_wgK ch©vq †_‡K D”P gva¨wgK ch©vq ch©šÍ mKj †kªwYi wewfbœ wel‡qi cvV¨eB m¤úv`bvc~e©K cÖKvkbv, Aby‡gv`b, weZiY Ges weµ‡qi e¨e¯’v MÖnY;

5. cÖvBR I jvB‡eªwi eB I mnvqK MÖ‡š’i Aby‡gv`b `vb;

6. weÁvb welqK Ges mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹…wZK Kvh©Kjvc‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ Aby`vb cÖ`vb;

7. webvg~‡j¨ †gavex I †hvM¨ wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖ`vb;

8. cwigvwR©Z I bevqbK„Z wkÿvµg ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wkÿK cÖwkÿY Ges wkÿvµg we¯ÍiY Kvh©µg Av‡qvRb;

9. we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi gv‡bvbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi mnvqK Ges m¤ú~iK wk‡ÿvcKiY,

†hgb wkÿK wb‡`©wkKv, cÖvkœ cyw¯ÍKv BZ¨vw` cÖYqb;

10. wkÿvµ‡gi gv‡bvbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Ges 11. wewfbœ mg‡q miKvi KZ…©K Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb|

wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbvq GbwmwUwe-i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb

wkÿvµg cwigvR©b GKwU avivevwnK cÖwµqv| hyM I mgKvjxb we‡k¦i Pvwn`vi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Ges †`‡ki cwieZ©bkxj Av_© mvgvwRK Rxeb e¨e¯’v, mvs¯‹…wZK †PZbv, ag©xq I ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ m½wZ

†i‡L Gi cwigvR©b I bevqb Acwinvh©| †`‡ki wkÿve¨e¯’v‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g mgKvjxbZv cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ GbwmwUwe avivevwnKfv‡e wkÿvµg cwigvR©b, bevqb I Dbœq‡bi KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| wb‡P GbwmwUwei K‡qKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kvh©µg Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj|

1. mve©Rbxb cÖv_wgK wkÿvi mdj ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ GbwmwUwe cÖv_wgK wkÿvµg cwigvR©b I bevq‡bi GK e¨vcK Kg©m~Px MÖnY K‡i| Gi AvIZvq 1992 mvj †_‡K cÖv_wgK ¯‘‡i †hvM¨ZvwfwËK wkÿvµg cÖeZ©b Kiv nq|

2. GbwmwUwe †ev‡W©i wkÿvµg kvLvq ÒDbœq‡b bvixÓ BDwbU cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †_‡K †RÛvi ˆelg¨ `~ixKiY Ges wkÿv_x©‡`i gv‡a¨ gwnjv‡`i cÖwZ BwZevPK

`„wófw½ m„wói cªqvm Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|

3. GbwmwUwe M‡elbvjä Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ cvV¨eB‡qi Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ evK¨ KvVv‡gv bxwZ wba©viY K‡i‡Q|

GQvov mnR I Awfbœ evbvbixwZ cÖeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki evsjv evbv‡b mgZvweavb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

4. cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii wkÿvµg I cvV¨m~wPi bevqb I AvaywbKxKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î †hvM¨ZvwfwËK wkÿvµg cÖYq‡bi cvkvcvwk avivevwnK g~j¨vqb c×wZ cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q| G ai‡bi g~j¨vqb c×wZ †kªwYKiY wkLb-†kLv‡bv Kvh©µg‡K D‡Ïk¨g~Lx Ges wkÿv_x©i AvPi‡Yi Kvw•LZ cwieZ©b wbwðZ Ki‡Z mnvqK n‡e|

5. wkÿv‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx I AvšÍR©vwZK Zyj¨gv‡b DbœxZKiY; AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Ges wkÿv_©x‡`i ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva I †`k‡cÖ‡g D¾xweZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wbgœ gva¨wgK, gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii wkÿvµg bevqb I cwigvR©b Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges 1997 mvj †_‡K Zv Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

6. †`‡ki Ab¨Zg mgm¨v RbmsL¨v mgm¨vi mvgav‡bi wkÿ_©x‡`i g‡a¨ BwZevPK g‡bvfve m„wói j‡ÿ¨

Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 171 GbwmwUwe‡Z ÒRbmsL¨v wkÿvÓ cÖKí MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wkÿvi wkÿvµ‡g RbmsL¨v wkÿvi welqe¯‘ AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov D”Pgva¨wgK ¯Íi, gv`&ivmv wkÿv Dce¨e¯’vi cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i Ges KvwiMwi wkÿvq RbmsL¨v wkÿv AšÍfy©³Ki‡Yi D‡`¨vM I M„nxZ n‡q‡Q|

7. wkÿv_x©‡`i ¯^Kg©ms¯’v‡b DØy× Ges †`‡ki K…wli Dbœq‡b mnvqK ÁvbvR©‡b wkÿv_©x‡`i mnvqZv Kivi D‡Ïk¨ gva¨wgK wkÿvµ‡g K…wl wkÿv welq AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

8. wkÿv_©x‡`i gyw³hy‡×i mwVK BwZnvm Ges µgaviv m¤ú‡K© AewnZKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯Í‡K gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv I ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mwVK BwZnvm cÖwZdwjZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

9. †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i I AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e Bs‡iwR fvlvi ¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä K‡i AvMÖnx wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ wbgœ gva¨wgK I gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii †evW© KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ cvV¨cy¯ÍK Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyw`Z n‡q‡Q| d‡j †Kvb

†Kvb ¯‹z‡j evsjv gva¨‡gi cvkvcvwk Bs‡iwR gva¨‡g gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| G‡Z K‡i wkÿv_©xiv B”Qvbyhvqx GKB wm‡jev‡m evsjv ev Bs‡iwR †h †Kvb gva¨‡g covi my‡hvM cv‡”Q|

10. Bs‡iwR fvlv wkÿv Dbœqb cÖKí (English Language Teaching Imporvement Project ELTIP) MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv ¯Í‡i wkÿv_x©‡`i Communicative English Language wkLb †kLv‡bvi gva¨‡g gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb cÖwµqv‡K †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

11. cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM, GBWm BZ¨vw` mv¤cÖwZKKv‡ji mgm¨v¸‡jv wkÿvµ‡g AšÍf©y³Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g wkÿv_©x‡`i g‡a¨ G¸‡jv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai g‡bvfve m„wói D‡`¨vM M„nxZ n‡q‡Q|

12. GQvov gva¨wgK wkÿvµg cwigvR©b I bevqb Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq wbgœwjwLZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kg©KvÐ m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q|

- gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv cÖeZ©b

- gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i c„_K kvLv wn‡m‡e e¨emvq wkÿv PvjyKiY Ges

- AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡b mnvqZvKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ Entrepreneurship education cÖeZ©b|

Gfv‡e GbwmwUwe cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wkÿvi wkÿvµg cwigvR©b I bevq‡bi Ae¨vnZ cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g wkÿv e¨e¯’vi Dbœq‡b Z_v wkÿvµg e¨e¯’vcbvi †ÿ‡Î AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| †kªwYK‡ÿ Gi mdj ev¯Íevqb wbf©i K‡i wkÿvµg ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ ms¯’v I e¨w³e‡M©i Kg©`ÿZvi Ici|

cieZ©x cvV¸‡jv‡Z Avgiv GZ`m‡½ mswkøó cÖwZôvmg~‡ni f‚wgKv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ ne|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 5.5

K. eûwbev©Pwb cÖkœ

mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK () wPý w`b|

1. GbwmwUwe-i Ab¨Zg cÖavb `vwqZ¡ njÑ K. wkÿvµg cÖYqb I we¯ÍiY

L. we`¨vj‡q cvV¨cy¯ÍK weZiY M. wkÿK‡`i PvKzwic~e© cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb N. we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb

2. cvV¨cy¯ÍK m¤úv`bvi KvRwU GbwmwUwe-i †Kvb kvLvi `vwq‡Z¡i AšÍfz©³?

K. wkÿvµg L. wnmve M. cÖkvmb N. cvV¨cy¯ÍK

DËigvjv: 1. K, 2. N

L. mswÿßg~jK cÖkœ

1. wkÿvµg e¨e¯’vcbvq GbwmwUwe Kx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i?

2. GbwmwUwe-i cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gv eY©bv Kiæb|

3. Bs‡iwR wkÿvi gv‡bvbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ GbwmwUwe-i f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

4. gva¨wgK wkÿvµg cwigvR©b I bevqb Kvh©µ‡gi AvIZvq GbwmwUwe-i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kg©KvÛ¸‡jv Kx?

M. iPbvg~jK cÖkœ

1. wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbvi †ÿ‡Î GbwmwUwe-i Kvh©vewj eY©bv Kiæb|

2. wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbvq GbwmwUwei D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb¸‡jv wjLyb|

3. GbwmwUwei cÖkvmwbK Ges mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv eY©bv Kiæb|

Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 173

cvV 5.6: gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©

Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board D‡Ïk¨

GB cvV †k‡l AvcwbÑ

 gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW© cÖwZôvi cUf‚wg ms‡ÿ‡c eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 wkÿv †ev‡W©i MVb c×wZ D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 †ev‡W©i cÖkvmwbK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv wb‡`©k Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 †ev‡W©i `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©µg we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e wee„Z Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

 †ev‡W©i kvLvIqvix Kvh©µg D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

HwZnvwmK cUf‚wg

†`‡ki wkÿv †evW©mg~n ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ cÖwZôvb| m¨vWjvi Kwgk‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ 1921 mv‡j ZrKvjxb XvKv kn‡ii gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii cixÿv Ges Awef³ evsjv I Avmv‡gi nvB gv`&ivmvi cixÿv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨

gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW©, XvKv cÖwZwôZ nq| 1947 mv‡j Gi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i ÒB÷ †e½j

†m‡KÐvix GWz‡Kkb †evW©Ó Kiv nq Ges ZrKvjxb mgMÖ c~e© evsjvi gva¨wgK I nvB gv`&ivmv wkÿv Gi AšÍfz©³ Kiv nq| 1955 mv‡j GKwU G¨vKU Gi gva¨‡g cybivq Gi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i ÒB÷ cvwK¯Ívb

†m‡KÐvix GWz‡Kkb †evW©Ó Kiv nq Ges D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii wkÿv‡K Gi AšÍfz©³ K‡i gv`&ivmv wkÿv‡K Avjv`v Kiv nq| cieZ©xKv‡j wewfbœ AwW©‡b‡Ýi gva¨‡g †ev‡W©i bvg cwiewZ©Z n‡q 1962 mv‡j Ògva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW© XvKvÓ bvgKib Kiv nq Ges †`‡ki GKvwaK mggv‡bi wkÿv †evW© MV‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| Gi d‡j 1962 mv‡j ivRkvnx, Kzwgjøv I h‡kv‡i, 1955 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡g Ges 1999 mv‡j ewikv‡j I wm‡j‡U bZzb wkÿv †evW© cÖwZôv Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b XvKvmn †`‡k †gvU mvZwU gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv †evW© wµqvkxj i‡q‡Q|

wkÿv †ev‡W©i MVb c×wZ

MVb KvVv‡gv

wkÿv †evW© GKRb †Pqvig¨vbmn eviRb m`m¨ wb‡q MwVZ| ivóªcÖav‡bi c‡ÿ wkÿv gš¿Yvjq GB †evW©

MVb K‡i| †ev‡W©i MVb KvVv‡gv wbgœiƒc|

1. †Pqvig¨vb;

2. XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm P¨v‡Ýji ev Zuvi g‡bvbxZ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKRb cÖ‡dmi;

3. ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm P¨v‡Ýji ev Zuvi g‡bvbxZ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKRb cÖ‡dmi;

4. gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`߇ii gnvcwiPvjK ev Zuvi g‡bvbxZ Awa`߇ii GKRb Kg©KZ©v whwb Kgc‡ÿ mnKvix cwiPvjK c‡` Kg©iZ i‡q‡Qb;

5. KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`߇ii cwiPviK ev Zuvi g‡bvbxZ GKRb Kg©KZ©v hvi c`gh©v`v mnKvix cwiPvjK c‡`i wb‡gœ n‡e bv;