cvV 5.10: cwi`k©b I wnmve wbixÿv Awa`ßi
Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 191 M. cÖkvmb I Avq e¨q msµvšÍ me Awbqg I AcPq m¤ú‡K© gš¿Yvjq‡K AewnZ Kiv Ges h_vh_ e¨e¯’v
MÖn‡Yi mycvwik Kiv|
mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv
cwi`k©b I wnmve wbixÿv Awa`߇ii mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †QvU| Gi cÖkvmwbK cÖavb n‡”Qb GKRb cwiPvjK| Zuvi Aax‡b i‡qQb GKRb hyM¥ cwiPvjK Ges K‡qKRb Dc-cwiPvjK| cÖwZwU wefv‡Mi Rb¨ c„_K B݇cKkb I AwWU Uxg i‡q‡Q| Uxg¸‡jv wkÿv cwi`k©K, mnKvix wkÿv cwi`k©K, AwWU Awdmvi I AwWUi mgš^‡q MwVZ|
`vwqZ¡ I Kvh©µg
1. cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi cÖK…Z Ae¯’v hvPvB Kiv Ges wkÿvi gv‡bvbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Dc‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv;
2. wkÿv cÖwZôvb KZ©„cÿ A_ev mswkøó e¨w³ KZ©„K miKvi, †evW© A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb KZ©„c‡ÿi Kv‡Q mieivnK…Z ev Dc¯’vwcZ Z_¨ A_ev wee„wZi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kiv;
3. wbqwgZfv‡e mKj miKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb, gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, gv`&ivmv I gnvwe`¨vjq-Gi †ÿ‡Î miKvi cÖ`Ë †eZb eve` Aby`v‡bi A‡_©i myôz e¨envi n‡”Q wKbv Zv wbixÿv Kiv I GKv‡WwgK cwi`k©b|
4. miKvwi Aby`vb A_ev mvnvh¨ cÖvwßi †ÿ‡Î wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi wkÿKe„‡›`i wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv AwfÁZv I Dchy³Zv hvPvB Kiv;
5. ¯^xK…wZ, Awafzw³ ev AbygwZ cÖvwßi mgq Av‡ivwcZ kZ©vewj wkÿv cÖwZôvb c~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡Q wKbv Zv hvPvB Kiv;
6. Dchy³ KZ…©cÿ ev e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU KZ©„K wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi Ici Av‡ivwcZ cÖkvmwbK Av‡`k I wb‡`©kvewj h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kiv n‡”Q wKbv cixÿv Kiv|
wkÿv cÖwZôvb cwi`k©‡bi welqe¯‘
cwi`k©b I wnmve wbixÿv Awa`߇ii cwi`k©Ke„›` `yÕai‡bi cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b K‡i _v‡Kb|
K. gva¨wgK wkÿv cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b;
L. wkÿv wefv‡Mi Aaxb¯’ wewfbœ Awdm cwi`k©b|
wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi †mmKj w`K¸‡jv cwi`k©b Kiv nq Zv nj:
1. cÖwZôv‡bi my‡hvM-myweav: cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZôvKvj, †fŠ‡MvwjK cwi‡ek, Rwgi weeiY, ¯’vbxq Pvwn`v, mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZvi aib, QvÎ-wkÿK msL¨v BZ¨vw` Gi AšÍfz©³|
2. M„n I M„nv½‡bi cwi‡ek: M„n msL¨v, Ae¯’vb, AvqZb, wbg©vY weeiY, cÖmªveLvbv bjK~c, A½‡bi cwi‡ek, AvmevecÎ, DcKiY, cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbœZv BZ¨vw` Gi AšÍf©y³|
3. †iKW©cÎ msiÿY: wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi cÖkvmwbK, GKv‡WwgK I Avw_©K Kv‡Ri mv‡_ mswkøó †iwR÷vi I
†iKW©cÎ cwi`k©b|
4. cvVvMvi: cvVvMvi Ae¯’v, msMVb, DbœwZ mvab, cy¯Í‡Ki †kªwYweb¨vm, wkÿv_©xi cvVvf¨vm, cy¯ÍK msiÿY BZ¨vw` Gi AšÍf©y³|
5. Avw_©K I Ae¯’v: cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ m~‡Îi Avq e¨q I wnmve msiÿY Ges Avbylw½K Li‡Pi Avq, e¨q
I wnmve, Dbœqb Kg© Ges fwZ© I cixÿv Lv‡Zi wnmve wbixÿY|
6. cixÿv I g~j¨vqb: wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi cixÿv I g~j¨vqb e¨e¯’v cwi`k©b, wkÿv_x©i g~j¨vqb I ch©‡eÿY, DbœwZi µgcywÄZ †iKW©, ce© cixÿv, evrmwiK cixÿvi djvdj BZ¨vw` cixÿY|
7. g¨v‡bwRs KwgwUi Kvh©µg: KwgwU wbR f‚wgKv I `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Q wKbv Zv cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g we`¨vj‡qi mgm¨v mgvavb I DbœwZ‡Z mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb|
8. we‡bv`b msµvšÍ: wkÿv cÖwZôvb PjvKvjxb mg‡q ev mg‡qi evwn‡i wkÿv_©x‡`i Aemi we‡bv`‡bi Kx Kx e¨e¯’v Av‡Q Zv wPwýZKiY|
Awdm cwi`k©‡bi mgq wbgœwjwLZ welq¸‡jv cÖwZ bRi †`Iqv nq:
1. Awd‡mi Kg©c×wZ;
2. miKvwi m¤úwË iÿYv‡eÿY c×wZ;
3. Awd‡mi Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek;
4. wbivcËv I wbqgvbyewZ©Zv;
5. wnmve-wbKvk Ges
6. wPwVcÎ Av`vb-cÖ`vb e¨e¯’v|
wba©vwiZ QK c~i‡Yi gva¨‡g cwi`k©Ke„›` G ai‡bi cwi`k©b K‡i _v‡Kb|
wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi weivRgvb mgm¨v
1981 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi †_‡K Awa`߇ii cwi`k©b I wnmve wbixÿ‡Yi KvR ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Awa`ßi KZ©„K wkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv cwi`k©‡bi mgq KwZcq cÖkvmwbK I e¨e¯’vcbvMZ Awbqg jÿ¨ Kiv hvq hv wbgœiƒc|
1. GKB wkÿK KZ©„K GKB mg‡q GKvwaK wkÿv cÖwZôvb †_‡K miKvwi Aby`vb MÖnY;
2. miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi wkÿK I Kg©Pvix KZ©„K †emiKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb †_‡K mve©ÿwbK wkÿK I Kg©Pvixiƒ‡c GKB mg‡q miKvwi Aby`vb I †eZbvw` MÖnY;
3. f‚qv wkÿvMZ †hvM¨Zv I AwfÁZvi mvwU©wd‡KU cÖ`k©b K‡i PvKzix MÖnY ev D”PZi †eZb MÖnY;
4. miKvwi Aby`vb A_ev cÖwZôv‡bi wbR¯^ A_© AvZ¥mvr Kiv;
5. ¯^xK…wZcÖvß wkÿv cÖwZôvb KZ©„K mswkøó †ev‡W©i ¯^xK…wZi †gqv` DËxY© nIqvi ci A_ev ¯^xK…wZ wenxb wkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv KZ©„K AwbqwgZfv‡e miKvwi Aby`vb D‡Ëvjb Kiv;
6. †evW© ev wek¦we`¨vjq Gi cixÿvq A‰eafv‡e ev `ybx©wZi Avkªq MÖnY K‡i cixÿvi Rb¨ wbe©vPb Kiv;
7. cÖ‡qvRbxq cwiPvjbv KwgwU MVb bv Kiv A_ev wbqg ewnf©~fv‡e MVb Kiv;
8. h_vh_ KZ…©cÿ Av‡ivwcZ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ wb‡`©kvewj jsNb;
9. f‚qv wkÿK I miKvwi Kg©Pvixi bv‡g Aby`vb D‡Ëvjb Kiv;
10. wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b weivRgvb wkÿv`vb c×wZ Ges gv‡bi nZvkve¨ÄK Ae¯’v;
11. wbqwgZ welqwfwËK, mvßvwnK, mvgwqK I evwl©K cixÿvi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc bv Kiv;
12. mncvVµwgK Kvh©vewji Ici ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc bv Kiv|
wkÿv cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni myôz cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯^v‡_© DcwiwjøwLZ mgm¨v¸‡jv `~ixf‚Z Kiv Acwinvh©|
Awfbœ wnmveiÿY c×wZ cÖeZ©b
cwi`k©b I wnmve wbixÿv Awa`ßi wkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi weivRgvb Avw_©K Awbqg `~ixKiY Ges myôz
Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 193 e¨e¯’vcbvi ¯^v‡_© GKwU Awfbœ wnmve iÿY c×wZi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡i| d‡j Awa`߇ii cÿ †_‡K
†emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi wnmve iÿY c×wZ m¤úwK©Z GKwU wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb K‡i wkÿv cÖwZôvbmg~‡n weZiY Kiv nq| G wb‡`©wkKvq wnmve iÿY c×wZ m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ wbqg ev¯Íevqbmn wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b wewea
†iwR÷vi eB Aek¨B e¨env‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| d‡j eZ©gv‡b mKj †eimKvwi cÖwZôv‡b wnmveiÿY
†ÿ‡Î Awfbœ wbqg Abym„Z n‡”Q hv we`¨vj‡qi Avw_©K mye¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| eZ©gv‡b e¨eüZ Awfbœ †iwR÷ªvi¸‡jv nj-
1. mvaviY K¨vk eB: G‡Z ‰`bw›`b Avq e¨‡qi wnmve avivevwnKfv‡e iwÿZ nq|
2. mvewmwWqvix Znwej †iwR÷vi: fwel¨Z Znwej e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ mvewmwWqvix Znwej (wµov, wUwdb, jvB‡eªix BZ¨vw`) m¤úwK©Z wnmve G‡Z msiwÿZ nq|
3. ÷K †iwR÷vi: AvmevecÎ, ˆeÁvwbK miÄvg BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ c„_K ÷K †iwR÷vi ivLvi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q|
4. fwZ© eB: wba©vwiZ QKIqvix GB †iwR÷v‡i fwZ© msµvšÍ Z_¨ msiwÿZ nq|
GQvov AviI i‡q‡Q wkÿK I Kg©Pvix‡`i nvwRiv LvZv, QzwUi †iwR÷vi, QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i nvwRiv LvZv, †eZb cÖ`vb eB, QvÎ e„wË cÖ`vb eB, QvÎ †eZb Av`vq eB, †bvwUk eB, †iRywjkb eB BZ¨vw`| wb‡`©wkKvi GKwU cÖavb wb‡`©k n‡”Q †h w`‡bi KvR †m w`‡bB †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| AvMvgx w`‡bi Rb¨ †d‡j ivLv hv‡e bv|
†emiKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q h_vh_ e¨e¯’vcbv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡j cwi`k©b I wbixÿv Awa`߇ii `vwqZ¡
AwaKZi wbôv Ges ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡kl K‡i gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii wkÿvi ¸YMZ gvb‡K mgybœZ Ki‡Z n‡j Awa`߇ii GKv‡WwgK cwi`k©b †Rvi`viKiY Acwinvh©|
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 5.10
K. eûwbev©Pwb cÖkœ
mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK () wPý w`b|
1. cwi`k©b I wnmve wbixÿv Awa`ßi cÖwZôvi GKwU Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ njÑ K. wkÿv cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbvi gv‡bvbœqb
L. we`¨vj‡qi A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi Dbœqb M. wkÿK‡`i †eZb fvZv cÖ`vb
N. g¨v‡bwRs KwgwU MV‡b mnvqZvKiY
2. cwi`k©b I wnmve wbixÿv Awa`߇ii cÖkvmwbK cÖavb n‡jb?
K. †Pqvig¨vb L. cwiPvjK M. gnvcwiPvjK N. A_© Dc‡`óv
3. †KvbwU Awa`߇ii Kv‡Ri AšÍfz©³ bq?
K. Aby`v‡bi A‡_©i myôz e¨envi wbwðZKiY L. wkÿvi gv‡bvbœq‡b Dc‡`k cÖ`vb
M. wkÿK‡`i †hvM¨Zv I Dchy³Zv hvPvB N. we`¨vj‡q Avw_©K eiv‡Ïi e¨e¯’v MÖnY
DËigvjv: 1. K, 2. L, 3. N
L. mswÿßg~jK cÖkœ
1. cwi`k©b I wnmve wbixÿv Awa`ßi cÖwZôvi mswÿß BwZnvm wjLyb|
2. Awa`ßi cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Kiæb 3. Awa`߇ii mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv eY©bv Kiæb|
4. Awa`߇ii cuvPwU cÖavb `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©µg D‡jøL Kiæb|
5. Awa`ßi KZ…©K Awdm cwi`k©‡bi welq¸‡jv Kx?
M. iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
1. cwi`k©b I wnmve wbixÿv Awa`ßi KZ©„K wkÿv cÖwZôvb cwi`k©‡bi welqe¯‘ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
2. Awa`ßi KZ©„K wPwýZ wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b weivRgvb cÖkvmwbK I e¨e¯’vcbvMZ mgm¨v¸‡jv Kx? G mKj mgm¨v `~ixKi‡Y K‡qKwU mycvwik D‡jøL Kiæb|
Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 195