XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aaxb¯Í wkÿv I M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (AvB.B.Avi) GKwU HwZn¨evnx wkÿv I M‡elYvg~jK cÖwZôvb| GLv‡b c~‡e© GK eQi †gqv`x wW‡cøvgv-Bb-GWz‡Kkb Ges GgGW †Kvm© (wbqwgZ I LÛKvjxb) Pvjy wQj| eZ©gv‡b GB MZvbyMwZK wkÿK cÖwkÿY KvVv‡gvi ms¯‹vi K‡i Pvi eQi †gqv`x m¤§vb I GK eQi †gqv‡`i Gg GW †Kvm© Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov LÐKvwjb wkÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ GLv‡b Gg GW
†Kvm© Pvjy i‡q‡Q|
`~iwkÿv c×wZi wkÿK cÖwkÿY †Kvm©
evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq
evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯‹zj Ae GWz‡Kkb miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wPi m¤ú~iK wn‡m‡e gva¨wgK wkÿK‡`i Rb¨ `~i wkÿY c×wZi weGW †Kvm© cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Q| GQvov cÖv_wgK wkÿK‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q mvwU©wd‡KU-Bb-GWz‡Kkb ev wmGW †Kvm©| wkÿK, wkÿv cÖkvmK I mswkøó e¨w³e‡M©i Rb¨
wkÿvq D”P wkÿvi my‡hvM m„wói j‡ÿ¨ 1999 mvj †_‡K GKB ¯‹z‡ji Aax‡b `~i wkÿ‡Y Gg GW †Kvm© Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Ab¨vb¨ ¯‹z‡j AviI wKQz wWwMÖ ch©v‡qi wkÿvg~jK †Kvm©
Pvjy i‡q‡Q| †hgb- Bachelor of English Language Teaching (BELT) Ges Bachelor of Agriculture in Education (B Ag Ed) †cÖvMªvg BZ¨vw`| †Kvm© `ywU h_vµ‡g ¯‹zj Ae †mvkvj mvBÝ, wnDg¨vwbwUR G¨vÛ j¨vs¸‡qR I ¯‹zj Ae GwMÖKvjPvi KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ nq| gva¨wgK we`¨vjq wkÿK‡`i A‡b‡KB `~i wkÿY c×wZ‡Z GmKj wel‡h covïbv Ki‡Qb| mviv evsjv‡`‡k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 12wU AvÂwjK †K›`ª i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi gva¨‡g GB wkÿv welqK †Kvm©¸‡jv cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq cwiPvwjZ wkÿK cÖwkÿY Kvh©µ‡gi we‡klZ¡ nj-†`‡ki †h †Kvb cÖv‡šÍ wbR Kg©¯’v‡b e‡m †h †KD cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvM¨Zvmv‡c‡ÿ G †Kvm©¸‡jv mn‡R Ges Aí Li‡P Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZGe AmyweavMÖš’ cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK we`¨vjq wkÿKe„›` mn‡RB wbR Kg©¯’‡j †_‡K evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi †Kvm©¸‡jv Kivi gva¨‡g †ckvMZ AwfÁZv Ges Kg©`ÿZv e„w×i my‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
RvZxq wkÿv e¨e¯’vcbv GKv‡Wgx (bv‡qg)
we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkÿK Ges K‡jR I gv`ªvmv Aa¨ÿ‡`i I wkÿK‡`i cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv welqK cÖwkÿY GKwU Riæwi welq| cÖkvmwbK `ÿZv e„w×i Rb¨ ¯‹zj, K‡jR I gv`&ivmvi cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv cÖ`vbmn A_© e¨e¯’vcbv, wkÿK IKg©Pvix wb‡qvM c×wZ I Zv‡`i `ÿZv e„w×KiYmn cwigvwR©Z I bevqbK…Z wkÿvµ‡gi mv‡_ Aa¨ÿ I wkÿK‡`i cwiwPZ K‡i †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ bv‡qg KZ©…K cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv wel‡q ¯^í †gqv`x cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| bv‡qg KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ GmKj †Kvm©
m¤ú‡K© B‡Zvc~‡e© 4.8 bs cv‡V Avcbviv we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e AewnZ n‡q‡Qb|
D”P gva¨wgK wkÿK cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU
†`‡k gva¨wgK we`¨vjq wkÿK‡`i †ckvMZ cÖwkÿY e¨e¯’v A‡bK Av‡M †_‡K we`¨gvb _vK‡jI K‡jR wkÿK‡`i †ckvMZ cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi †Kvb e¨e¯’v B‡Zvc~‡e© wQj bv| bv‡qg †KejgvÎ cÖkvmb I e¨e¯’vcbv wel‡q K‡jR Aa¨ÿ‡`i I wkÿK‡`i cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb K‡i AvmwQj| D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv Dbœqb cÖKí Avg‡j †`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii gZ cuvPwU D”P gva¨wgK wkÿK cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU cÖwZwôZ nq| ms‡ÿ‡c Gme
Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 197 cÖwZôvb‡K ejv nq HSTTI| G mKj cÖwZôv‡b K‡jR wkÿK‡`i Rb¨ 56 w`‡bi Kg©Kvjxb D”PZi cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
†emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY cÖwZôvb
miKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY gnvwe`¨vjq Ges cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni cvkvcvwk †`‡k eZ©gv‡b †ek K‡qKwU †emiKvwi wkÿK cÖwkÿY gnvwe`¨vjq I GKwU wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| G mKj cÖwZôvbI gva¨wgK wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ †Kvm© (we GW Ges Gg GW) PvjyKiY Ges wWwMÖ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi miKvwi D‡`¨v‡Mi cvkvcvwk m¤ú~iK f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q|
bUªvgm
RvZxq eûfvlx mvUwjwc cÖwkÿY I M‡elYv GKv‡Wgx [National Training and Research Academy for Multilingual Short Hand (NTRAMS)] e¸ovq Aew¯’Z| 1983 mv‡j ¯’vwcZ GB cÖwZôvbwU‡Z Ab¨vb¨ wbqwgZ Kvh©µ‡gi cvkcvwk gva¨wgK ¯‹zj I K‡j‡Ri wkÿK‡`i Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| †`‡k 1997 mvj †_‡K cÖewZ©Z cwigvwR©Z gva¨wgK wkÿvµ‡gi AvIZvq gva¨wgK (beg-`kg
†kªwY) I D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i (GKv`k-Øv`k †kªwY) Kw¤úDUvi wkÿv †Kvm© cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Kw¤úDUvi †Kvm© hv‡Z wkÿKe„›` Dchy³Zv I `ÿZvi mv‡_ wkÿv_x©‡`i †kLv‡Z cv‡ib †m D‡Ï‡k¨
gva¨wgK †kªwYi mswkøó wkÿK‡`i Rb¨ `yB gv‡mi Ges D”P gva¨wgK †kªwYi Kw¤úDUvi wkÿK‡`i Rb¨
wZbgv‡mi AvevwmK Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY †Kvm© cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| bUªvgm GB Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY †Kvm©
cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK wkÿv cÖwZôvbmg~‡n Kw¤úDUvi †Kvm© †Lvjvi Ab¨Zg kZ©
nj mswkøó cÖwZôv‡bi Kgc‡ÿ GKRb wkÿ‡Ki NTRAMS †_‡K cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx `yB ev wZb gv‡mi Kw¤úDUvi cÖwkÿY _vK‡Z n‡e|
gv`&ivmv wkÿK cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU
RvZxq wkÿv e¨e¯’vi Ab¨Zg Dcaviv gv`&ivmv wkÿv| 1996 mv‡ji cwimsL¨vbyhvqx †`‡k eZ©gv‡b 6,836 wU gva¨wgK I D”P ch©v‡qi gv`&ivmv Av‡Q Ges Gme cÖwZôv‡b 87,122 Rb wkÿK Kg©iZ i‡q‡Qb| GQvov Be‡Z`vqx ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q AviI 9,551 wU gv`&ivmv I wecyj msL¨K wkÿK| gv`&ivmvmg~‡ni GB wecyj msL¨K wkÿK‡`i `xN© w`‡bi `vex c~iYv‡_© MvRxcy‡i gv`&ivmv wkÿK cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b gv`&ivmv cÖavb‡`i e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwkÿY Ges mvaviY wkÿK‡`i †ckvMZ cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨
Bbmvwf©m mvwU©wd‡KU †Kvm© Pvjy i‡q‡Q|
RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©
wkÿvµg cwigvR©b I bevqb GKwU avivevwnK cÖwµqv| GB avivevwnKZvq wewfbœ mg‡q cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK wkÿvi wkÿvµg cwigvwR©Z n‡q _v‡K| cwigvwR©Z wkÿvµg we`¨vj‡q h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi ¯^v‡_©
wkÿK‡`i I mswkøó e¨w³e‡M©i cÖwkÿY cÖ‡qvRb| A_©vr cwigvwR©Z wkÿvµ‡gi Av‡jv‡K wkÿKe„›` †hb
†kªwYK‡ÿ h_vh_ cvV`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib †mRb¨ Zuv‡`i cÖwkÿY A_©vr wkÿvµg we¯Íi‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
†h‡nZz RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© mvaviY wkÿv avivi cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ch©v‡qi wkÿvµg e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwhZ¡ cvjb K‡i, †m‡nZz wkÿvµg we¯Íi‡Yi KvRwUI GbwmwUwe mswkøó wkÿv Awa`߇ii mnvqZvq K‡i _v‡K| D`vniY¯^iƒc, 1997 mv‡j cÖewZ©Z I cwigvwR©Z gva¨wgK wkÿvµg m¤ú‡K©
wkÿK‡`i AewnZKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ GbwmwUwe wkÿvµg we¯ÍiY Kg©m~Pxi Aax‡b gv÷vi †UªBbvi, †Kvi
†UªBbvi, wdì †j‡fj †UªBbvi Ges †kªwY wkÿKmn 1,52,203 Rb wkÿK‡K cÖwkÿY w`‡q‡Q| Gi c~‡e©
hLb gva¨wgK ch©v‡q K…wl wkÿv cÖeZ©b Kiv nq ZLbI gva¨wgK we`¨vjq wkÿK‡`i K…wl wkÿv wel‡q Ges ZviI c~‡e© cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK‡`i Rb¨ †hvM¨ZvwfwËK cÖv_wgK wkÿvµg we¯ÍiY Z_v Kg©Kvjxb wkÿK cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| wewfbœ ai‡bi wb‡`©wkKv Ges cÖwkÿY g¨vby‡qj cÖYqb I weZi‡Yi gva¨‡g G ai‡bi cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| wkÿvµg we¯ÍiY Kvh©µg wkÿK I mswkøó e¨w³eM©‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Ávb I aviYv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Zuv‡`i †ckvMZ `ÿZv Dbœq‡b Ges †kªwYi cVb cvVb cÖwµqvi ¸YMZ gv‡bvbœq‡b mnvqZv K‡i|
eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡k gva¨wgK wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi †h e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q Zv Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq AcÖZzj Ges MZvbyMwZK| †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi wkÿvµg I cvV¨m~wP hy‡Mvc‡hvMx bq| GQvov e¨envwiK cÖwkÿ‡Yi w`KwUI Ae‡nwjZ n‡”Q| PvKzixiZ Ae¯’vq †cŠbt †cŠwbK cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM GKev‡iB mxwgZ|
†KejgvÎ we¯ÍiY Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq ¸wU K‡qK wkÿK‡K ¯^íKvjxb cÖwkÿY †`Iqv n‡jI AwaKvsk wkÿKB G ai‡bi cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM cvb bv| AZGe avivevwnK cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g wkÿK‡`i wkÿv weÁv‡bi I wkÿvµg cwigvR©b Ges bevq‡bi beZi a¨vb aviYv m¤ú‡K© djcÖm~ cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖPwjZ cÖwkÿY e¨e¯’vi ms¯‹vi Acwinvh©|
Educational Administration and Management in Bangladesh c„ôv- 199
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb- 5.11
K. eûwbev©Pwb cÖkœ
mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK () wPý w`b|
1. Kg©¯’v‡b †_‡K `~iwkÿY c×wZ‡Z ¯^íLi‡P wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q †Kvb cÖwZôv‡b?
K. AvB B Avi L. RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq
M. evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq
N. D”P gva¨wgK wkÿK cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU
2. eZ©gvb wkÿK cÖwkÿY Kvh©µ‡gi Ab¨Zg mgm¨v njÑ K. PvKzixiZ Ae¯’vq †cŠbt†cŠwbK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afve L. A‡bK †ÿ‡Î wkÿvµg I cvV¨m~wP hy‡Mvc‡hvMx bq M. e¨envwiK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afve
N. Ic‡ii me¸‡jv DËigvjv: 1. M, 2. N
L. mswÿßg~jK cÖkœ
1. gva¨wgK ch©v‡q wkÿK cÖwkÿY Kvh©µ‡gi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Kiæb 2. wkÿK cÖwkÿY gnvwe`¨vj‡qi wkÿv Kvh©µg eY©bv Kiæb|
3. AvB/B/Avi Gi wkÿv Kvh©µ‡g wK ai‡bi cwieZ©b Avbv n‡q‡Q?
4. evsjv‡`k D›gy³ wek¦we`¨vjq cwiPvwjZ wkÿK cÖwkÿ‡Yi †Kvm©¸‡jv wK? GB †Kvm©¸‡jvi we‡klZ¡
D‡jøL Kiæb|
5. we`¨gvb wkÿK cÖwkÿY Kvh©µ‡g mgm¨v¸‡jv wK?
6. wkÿK cÖwkÿY Kvh©µ‡gi gv‡bvbœq‡b cuvPwU mycvwik wjLyb|
M. iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
1. gva¨wgK wkÿK cÖwkÿY e¨e¯’vcbvq GbwmwUwe Ges bUªvgm wK f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i?
2. gva¨wgK wkÿK cÖwkÿY e¨e¯’vcbvi mv‡_ mswkøó cÖwZôvb Ges G‡`i Kvh©mg~n eY©bv Kiæb|