Model Pengembangan Infrastruktur Kawasan Agropolitan Berbasis Komoditas Unggulan Kelapa yang Berkelanjutan di Sulawesi Utara

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ABSTRACT

LlNY TAMBAJONG (2009), lnfrastrudut-e Develqhnent Model of Agmpolitan Regkn on Sustainability of Coconut Based Commodity Prime in North Subwesi. Under the supervision of RlZAt SJARIF, TIENEKE MANDANG, SETlA HAD1 and YANUAR PURWANTO

Indonesia is an archipetago country which has the biggest coconut (Cams nucifera) famthnd in the world, yet has a limited m n t and type of refined product In North Subwesi Province. 70 percent of popubtion are depent their life on this plant, antrough the amfition of

system

and farmer agribusiness in processing agro industries is not optimal yet. This research located in agropolitan Ngaasan area, South Minahasa Regency. The purposes of this research are: (1) to construct the

infrastructure

development model

of

coconut based commodrty prime agmpolitan region. (2) to analyze the prime mover factors and actors of the commod'ily prime devebpment in order to formulate the policy and

the

development

strategy,

(3) to analyze the development potential of coconut refining, zero waste,

society

based, and private investment agribusiness.

This research a p p t d conditional analysis, institutional anatysis, SWOT analysii, economical analysis, and spatial analysis which resutts the needs of agmpolitan

infrastructures

in five subsystems of agribusiness. The next step is to examine this five sub agribusiness into model of institutional devebpment, model of infraslmctures development and model of ICA (integrated coconut agribusiness) and the hst step is to test for model's validity to the validation of sbudure and operatioml model and also apply the Before-after comparison

method to

canpare

the

_{operational of the area before and after this}_model_being developed.

Based on the position of agribusiness area, now in third quadrant. then it needs to use the WO strategy which is to take

the

benefit of the opportunity in the area by minimize the

weaknesses.

The

strategy

plan that has to do is improve the agribusiness supporting infrastructures

based

on the prime m u t commodity to take the benefit on exporting opportunities. improve the motivation of developing the refined coconut produd and group and group scale organizing to improve the income and working opportunities, revital'ie the institution and agribusiness organizing management to suppart the development of environmental friendly, zero waste agro-industry.

The research shows the comprehensive impad of the development of agropolin infrastructures model in five subsystems of agribusiness implicate three aspects of continuous development systems. There are social aspect, economic asped, and environmental aped. The key of successful is to provide agribusiness area infrastructures to support the upper course agribusiness subsystem, farmer's enterprise subsystem,

crops

p m i n g subsystem, crops marketing subsystem, and supporting service

subsystem.

The movement actors

are Ue government

as

the leader, society organization as the government's partner, academician as Me

awmrk, bank as the

farmefs capital supporting, and the private as the farmer's parher. Sirnubtion of the systems resub shows

three scenario

there are optimist. moderate and pessimist. The optimist-moderate scenarios are the best scenario to be applied

as

the basic of policy implementation.

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Indonesia

merupakan

wars

kepulauan

yang

merniliki

!uas

areal

-

_ -

2

Penerdian

ini

bertujuan rmMc (3) membangun

model

pengembangan

&tshMur

karvasan

a g m p d i

berbasis

kumocfitas unggubn kelapa,

a)

mmengkaji Wdor

dan

aktor

penggerak

pengembangan

k o m o d i i

~ g s u l a n

4

kelembagaan,

analisis

SWOT,

an&*

ekonomi dan

analisis

s

-

yang h&

a n a l i y a

rnenghadkan ksbuhman

M a s W d w

d

kawssan a g r q x d i i

--

subsistem

qribisnis

ini dahm

modd

pengembangan

kefembagaan,

model

pengembangan

hhslnMw

dm

model

pew-

AKT

(Agr&nii Kekpa

Terpadu)

dabm

bentuk model hestasi

k-n

yang

kemudim

akan

menjad

B$ar

unha

kompUssi

model

cfitrtamiik V a f i d i model

diuji

dmgan

M

i

dan

validasi kinerja mode. Larrglcah terakhk

adatatr

merrilai

kimja

menggunakan

metode

-

a

n

Be-

unMc

Sembandingkan

ldnsrja

kawasan

sebelirm

clan

sesudah

mode!

diembangkan

Qrta

-e

menix

kehdmjutan model mwtgunakan

m i

indeks

kebertanjutan.

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