TURN TAKING ANALYSIS IN ‘PITCH PERFECT 1’ MOVIE 2012
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fullfilment of the Requirements
For Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by :
WREDHATRI MULYANDARI A320130180
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SHCOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
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MOTTO
Everythings gonna be okay
~the writer~
Barangsiapa yang mengerjakan kebaikan sebesar dzarrahpun, niscaya dia akan melihat
(balasan)nya. Dan barang siapa yang mengerjakkan kejahatan sebesar dzarrahpun,
niscaya dia akan melihat (balasan)nya pula.
(QS. Al-Zalzalah 99:7-8)
Dan Tuhanmu berfirman: “berdoalah kepada-Ku, niscaya akan Kuperkenankan
bagimu. Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang menyombongkan diri dari menyembah-Ku akan masuk neraka Jahannam dalam keadaan huna dina”
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DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
Her beloved father, AgusDwi Sisworo,
Her beloved mother, Suparni,
Her beloved sisters, Anggara Puji Hastari & Zuni Shintya Cahya Rani,
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ABSTRAK
Dalam sebuah percakapan, partisipan dalam percakapan tersebut akan saling berbicara dengan urutan tertentu. Mereka memiliki kesempatan untuk mengambil atau memberikan giliran. Hal itu disebut giliran bicara. Berdasarkan teori Sack (1974) dalam Gracia dan Jacobs (2010), ada tiga tipe giliran bicara, yaitu: (1) Current Speaker Select Next (CSSN), (2)Next Speaker Self Select (NSSS), dan (3) Current Speaker Continue.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengidentifikasi tipe giliran bicara yang digunakan dalam film Pitch Perfect 1 tahun 2012, (2) untuk mendeskripsikan maksud dari partisipan dalam menggunakan tipe giliran bicara di dalam film Pitch Perfect 1 tahun 2012, dan (3) untuk memberikan alasan mengapa tipe giliran bicara tertentu menghasilkan kesopanan.
Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif komprehemsif, karena peneliti manganalisa data dengan mendeskripsikan temuan. Penelitian kualitatif adalah sebuah penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dalam bentuk kata tertulis maupun oral dari pengamatan partisipan dan tingkah lakunya.
Ada tiga tipe turn taking yang digunakan dalam film “Pitch Perfect 1” 2012 yaitu tehnik Current Speaker Select Next (CSSN) yang digunakan dalam 62,5% data,
Next Speaker Self Select (NSSS) yang digunakan dalam 27,5% data, yang terakhir adalah
Current Speaker Continue (CSC) yang digunakan dalam 27,5% data. Dalam
menggunakan tekhnik CSSN partisipan mempunyai maksud untuk mendapatkan respon (36%), mendapatkan perhatian (24%), berkenalan (16%), memberikan saran (16%) dan menyelaraskan nada (8%). Maksud dalam menggunakan tekhnik NSSS adalah untuk menginterupsi (18,18%), meyakinkan (18,18%), meninggalkan (27,27%), tertarik (9%), dan penasaran (9%). Maksud dalam menggunakan tekhnik CSC adalah untuk melanjutkangiliran bicara ketika tidaka ada yang mengambil giliran (10%), mengomel (10%), memperingatkan (10%), klarifikasi (40%), dan menginformasikan (20%). Tipe giliran bicara yang menghasilkan kesopanan dalam percakapan adalah Tekhnik Current Speaker Select Next (CSSN).
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ABSTRACT
In conversation, the participants speak to each order in certain order. They have the chance to hold or pass the floor. It called turn taking. According to Sacks (1974) in Garcia and Jacobs (2010), there are three allocation in turn taking, namely: (1) current speaker select next (CSSN), (2) Next speaker self-select (NSSS), and (3) Curent speaker continous. This research aims to: (1) identify the types of turn taking in “Pitch Prfect 1”
movie, (2) To describe the intention of turn taking used by participants in “Pitch Prfect 1” movie, and (3)To give reason why certain types of turn taking indicate politeness.
This research is included to descriptive qualitative comprehensive research, because the writer analyzes the data by describing the finding. The qualitative research is a research which yields the descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from observing people and behavior.
There are three turn aking types used in “Pitch Prfect 1” movie 2012 namely Current Speaker Select Next (CSSN) technique which is used in 62,5% of the data, Next Speaker Self Select (NSSS) technique which is used in 27,5% of the data. The last is Current Speaker Continue (CSC) technique which is used in 25% of data. In using CSSN technique, the speaker has the intention such as to get responses from the hearer (36%), get attention (24%), introducing (16%), suggesting (16%) and match pitch (8%). The intention of NSSS technique is to interrupt or to oppose the argument of the previous speaker (18,18%), convincing (18,18%), leaving (27,27%), interesting (9%), and curiousity (9%). The intention of using CSC technique is to continue the turn when there is no one takes the turn (10%), grumbling (10%), warning (10%), clarifying (40%), and informing (20%). The types of turn taking which produce politeness in conversation is Current Speaker Select Next (CSSN) technique.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, all praises to Allah SWT, the Most Glorious, the Lord of Universe, who gives a million blessing, miracle and uncountable gifts to the
researcher, so the researcher can accomplish her research paper entitled TURN
TAKING ANALYSIS IN PITCH PERFECT 1 MOVIE 2012 as the requirement for
getting bachelor degree of education in Department of English Education of
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
Peace is upon to Muhammad SAW, the Allah’s last messenger, who will be the hero for all his followers in the life after. The writer realizes that this research paper would never be possible without other people’s help, so that the writer would like to extend her gratitude and appreciation to:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, Dean of the School of Teacher Training and
Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., Chief of Department of English Education of
Muhammadiah University of Surakarta.
3. Aryati Prasetyarini, M.Pd., Secretary of Department of English Education of
Muhammadiah University of Surakarta.
4. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum., the consultant who has given a valuable guidance
and suggestion during the completion of this research paper.
5. Agus Wijayanto, Ph.D., the examiner of the research paper
6. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, the examiner of the research paper
7. All of the lecturers of English Department, for precious knowledge and experience
given to her.
8. The researcher’s beloved parents, Agus Dwi Sisworo and Suparni, for the love,
pray, support, learn, advice, force, hugs, happiness, experiences, given to her.
9. The researcher’s beloved sisters, Anggara Puji Hastari and Zuni Shintya Cahya
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10. The researcher’s beloved grandmother, Poniyem, for the love, pray, support, advice
and hugs given to her.
11. The researcher beloved cousin, Dara Putri Nuzurani, for the support and happiness.
12. The researcher’s beloved best friend, Chandra, Tika, Indah, Sulthan, Uray, Pras,
Indo, for the support, inspiration, friendship, prays, learn, happiness, and laugh.
13. The gengs of Distinction for the support, friendship, and laugh.
14. The chief of Edso 2015 Rhizal, Neti, Dita, Tafsir, Solihah, fatoni, dwiki, ibnu,
ambar, putik, bachtiar, febrian, azizah, rifki, eko, and niftah, for the support, learn,
share, happiness, friendship, and laugh.
15. Members of fifth division 2015, okta, cholish, bagas, aryo, icha, viny, dennis,
yaumil, anisa, Tari for the support, prays, happiness, and laugh.
16. All of people who give her support and who can’t mentioned one by one, thank you
The researcher realized that this research paper is still far from being perfect, so
all suggestions and criticisms for improving this research paper are accepted and
happily. Hopefully, this research paper will be useful for the readers and prospective
researchers.
Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb
Surakarta, April 2017
The Writer
xi A. Background of the Study...1
B. Limitation ...3
C. Problem Statement...3
D. Objective of the Study...4
E. Benefit of the Study...4
F. Research Paper organization...4
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY A. Previous Study...5
B. Undelying Theory...9
1. Conversation Analysis...9
a. Notion of Conversation Analysis... ...10
2. Turn Taking... 10
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b. Types of Turn Taking...10
1) Current Speaker Select Next... 11
2) Next Speaker Self Select...11
3) Current Speaker Continue...12
C. Data and Data Source...21
D. Method and Technique of Collecting Data...22
E. Data Validity...22
F. Technique of Analyzing Data...22
CHAPTER IV: FINDING AND DISCUSSION A. Data Analysis...23
B. Discussion...43
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. CONCLUSION...58
B. SUGGESTION...59
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
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LIST OF TABLE
Table 4.1. Resume of the Data Analysis...44
Table 4.2 Resume of the Intention in Using CSSN technique...52
Tabel 4.3 Resume of the Intention in Using NSSS technique ...53
