TRAUMA REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI’S BOUND NOVEL (2013): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH Trauma Reflected At Okky Madasari’s Bound Novel(2013): A Psychoanalytic Approach.

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TRAUMA REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI’S BOUND NOVEL (2013): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department

by:

Galih Fitriawan A 320110131

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

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MOTTO

• Don't think or judge, just listen. (Sarrah Dessen).

• Don't be afraid of your fears. They're not there to scare you. They're there to let you

know that something is worth it. (C. JoyBell C.).

• There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The

other is as though everything is a miracle. (Albert Einstein).

• Kridhaning ati,ora biso mbedhah kuthaning pesthi “Whatsoever your willingness

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DEDICATION

SPECIAL FOR

My Beloved Mom and Dad

My Beloved Brothers, and all of My Big Family My Lovely Nonik Agustina

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamu’alaikum wr. wb.

Alhamdulillahirobbil’aalamiin, thanks to Allah SWT, the most gracious and

merciful. His blessings can never be calculated or measured, that the researcher can finish

this research paper entitled “TRAUMA REFLECTED IN OKKY MADASARI’S BOUND

NOVEL (2013) : A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH”.

The researcher knows that the research paper cannot be finished without many helps

and supports from several people. Thus, in this opportunity the researcher would like to

express his earnest gratitude for the following persons:

1. Dra. Phil Dewi Candraningrum, M. Ed, as the first consultant, has given her time to

guide, advice, and support to the researcher until this research paper finished.

2. Titis Setyabudi, S.Si. The second consultant who has permitted and corrected this research paper

3. Prof. Dr Harun Joko P, as the Dean of School of Teaching Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

4. All lectures of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta especially English Department

Education who has helped and guided the researcher.

5. As the examiners, who had given much correction and suggestion of the research.

6. His beloved father and mother who give massive support and motivation to the researcher.

7. His beloved brothers who always supports her during the study and being a good sibling.

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9. All his beloved friend in Department English Education 11’ for support and motivation

Finally the researcher thinks that this research has many weakness, so all suggestion,

criticism, and opinion for improving this research are accepted. Hopefully this research

paper will be useful for readers

Wassalamualaikum, Wr. Wb

Surakarta, 3 Februari 2016

The Researcher

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SUMMARY

GALIH FITRIAWAN. A 320 110 131. TRAUMA REFLECTED AT OKKY MADASARI’S

BOUND NOVEL(2013): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER.

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2016.

The major problem in this study is how the major character proves his freedom and trauma in Bound novel by Okky Madasari. This study focuses on the one of the major characters namely Sasana, using the meaning of psychoanalytic analysis. The object of this study is Okky Madasari Bound novel published in 2014 by Gramedia pustaka. The type of this study is descriptive qualitative. The primary data source is the novel Bound itself and the secondary data sources are books or any information related to the practice of freedom, trauma and the moral problem that support the psychoanalytic approach by Sigmund Freud. The technique of analyzing data in this research paper is descriptive. The researcher concludes that freedom and trauma is the individual emotions, it drives from system of personality. The psychological analysis shows that person’s switched their identities coming from his id and fictional ego has pushed his to do some efforts to attain the superego and he must sacrifice everything. Finally, the psychological analysis shows that the human factor will exchange their characters because the activating personality aspects within the characters and the cause are among other family and environmental factors. Okky Madasari gives the important points when the major character, Sasana, gets the conflict between his id and superego to prove his freedom.The outcome of the study shows that the problem faced by the major character Sasana causes the conflict of his mental condition. It comes because he struggles to prove his freedom and the trauma for his life. Finally, his effort makes him suffer until the end.

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RINGKASAN

GALIH FITRIAWAN. A 320 110 131. TRAUMA REFLECTED AT OKKY MADASARI’S

BOUND NOVEL(2013): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER.

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2016.

Masalah utama dalam studi ini adalah bagaimana karakter utama menemukan kebebasan dan trauma dalam novel terikat oleh Okky Madasari. Penelitian ini berfokus pada salah satu karakter utama yaitu Sasana, menggunakan teorki psikoanalitik. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah novel Pasung Jiwa oleh Okky Madasari yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2013 oleh Gramedia pustaka. Jenis studi ini deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer adalah novel sendiri dan sumber-sumber data sekunder adalah buku atau informasi yang berkaitan dengan kebebasan, trauma dan masalah moral yang mendukung pendekatan psikoanalitik oleh Sigmund Freud. Teknik menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa kebebasan dan trauma ialah emosi individu, bersumber dari sistem kepribadian. Analisis psikologis menunjukkan bahwa orang beralih identitas datang dari id nya dan ego telah mendorong dia untuk melakukan beberapa upaya untuk mencapai superego dan ia harus mengorbankan segalanya. Akhirnya, analisa psikologis menunjukkan bahwa faktor manusia akan mengubah karakter mereka karena aspek kepribadian dan penyebab di antara faktor-faktor lain ialah keluarga dan lingkungan. Okky Madasari memberikan poin penting ketika karakter utama, Sasana, konflik antara id dan superego untuk membuktikan kebebasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah yang dihadapi oleh karakter utama Sasana menyebabkan konflik kondisi mental. Muncul karena dia berjuang untuk menemukan kebebasan dan trauma untuk hidupnya. Akhirnya, usahanya membuat dia menderita sampai akhir.

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TABLE OF CONTENT

COVER ... i

APPROVAL ... ii

ACCEPTANCE ... iii

TESTIMONY ... iv

MOTTO ... v

DEDICATION ... vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii

SUMMARY ……… ix

RINGKASAN ...x

TABLE OF CONTENT ... xi

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1

A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Literature Review ... 4

C. Problem Statement ... 5

D. Limitation of the Study ... 5

E. Objective of the Study ... 5

F. Benefit of the Study ... 5

G. Research Method ... 6

H. Paper Organization ... 7

CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ... 9

A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ... 9

B. Structure of Personality... 10

C. Notion of Trauma ... 13

D. Structural Elements of the Novel ... 15

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CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 19

A. Structural Elements of the Novel ... 19

B. Discussion ... 32

CHAPTER IV PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS ... 36

A. Sasana’s System of Personality... 36

B. Sasana’s Anxiety ………...……….. 48

C. Sasana’s Trauma. ... 52

C. Discussion………... 53

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION, EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion ... 60

B. Educational Implication... 61

C. Suggestion ... 62