Development of Tuna Fisheries ... of Interpretative Structural Modeling (Nurani, T.W, et al.)
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S T R A T E G IE S
F O R T H E S O U T H E R N
C O A S T O F JA V A : A N A P P L IC A T IO N
O F
IN T E R P R E T A T IV E
S T R U C T U R A L
M O D E L IN G
T ri W iji N u ra n i", J o h n H a lu a n ", E rn a n i L u b is ", S u d irm a n S a a d2l, a n d R irin trn a w a ti" 1)L e ctu re r in F a cu lty o f F ish e rie s a n d M a rin e S cie n ce , B o g a r A g ricu ltu ra l U n ive rsity, B o g a r
2 )S e cre ta ry o f th e D ire cto ra te G e n e ra l o f C o a sta l a n d S m a ll Isla n d , M in istry o f M a rin e A ffa irs a n d F ish e rie s 3 )G ra d u a te S tu d e n t o n S yste m a n d M o d e lin g o f th e M a rin e F ish e rie s, B o g a r A g ricu ltu ra l U n ive rsity, B o g a r
R e ce ive d N o ve m b e r 3 0 -2 0 0 9 ; R e ce ive d in re vise d fo rm A u g u st 1 2 -2 0 1 0 ; A cce p te d D e ce m b e r 2 -2 0 1 0
A B S T R A C T
T e rrito ria l w a te rs o f S o u th Ja va is p a rt o f fish e rie s m a n a g e m e n t zo n e o f In d ia n O ce a n F ish e rie s, h a s a p o te n tia l tu n a fish re so u rce s. T h e p u rp o se o f th is re se a rch w a s to fo rm u la te stra te g y fo r th e e ffica cy o f m o d e l im p le m e n ta tio n o f tu n a fish e rie s d e ve lo p m e n t in S o u th C o a st o f Ja va . In te rp re ta tive stru ctu ra l m o d e lin g te ch n iq u e w a s u se d th e stu d y. T h e m e th o d w a s co n sid e re d a te ch n iq u e o f stra te g ic p la n n in g o f w h ich d e scrib e s co m p re h e n sive ly co n d itio n o f th e syste m . R e su lt sh o w e d th a t th e re w e re se ve n e le m e n t o f syste m re q u ire fo r su cce e d in g im p le m e n ta tio n o f m o d e l. T h e se ve n e le m e n t o f syste m a n d th e ir ke y e le m e n t a re a ffe cte d so cie ty se cto r, tu n a e n tre p re n e u r, re q u ire d fa cto r, th e a va ila b ility o f tu n a re so u rce s a n d th e a va ila b ility o f d a ta a n d in fo rm a tio n , th e m a in co n stra in t o f p ro g ra m d e ve lo p m e n t, h ig h g a so lin e p rice , lim ite d o f fin a n cia l ca p ita l a n d lo w p rio rity o f d e ve lo p m e n t fu n d , th e m a in p u rp o se o f p ro g ra m : e xp lo itin g o p tim iza tio n o f tu n a re so u rce s; th e in d ica to r o f th e e ffica cy p ro g ra m : in cre a sin g th e e a rn o f tu n a fish e ry a n d im p ro ve m e n t o f la b o r a b so rp tio n ; th e a ctivity n e e d e d to e xe cu te th e p ro g ra m : m a kin g p la n w o rk a ctivity; a n d in stitu tio n in co n ce rn e d fo r th e e ffica cy p ro g ra m : M in istry o f M a rin e A ffa irs a n d F ish e rie s.
K E Y W O R D S : fis h e rie s m a n a g e m e n t, in te rp re ta tiv e s tru c tu ra l m o d e lin g , tu n a , S o u th C o a s t o f J a v a
IN T R O D U C T IO N
S o u th Ja va te rrito ria l w a te rs is p a rt o f fish e rie s m a n a g e m e n t zo n e o f In d ia n O ce a n w ith p o te n tia l tu n a re so u rce s p o te n cy, e sp e cia lly b ig e ye tu n a
(Thunnus
obesus)
a n d ye llo w fin tu n a(Thunnus albacares).
T h e p o te n cy o f tu n a re so u rce s in th is te rrito ria l is n o t ye t d e te rm in e d . T h e In d ia n O ce a n T u n a C o m m issio n W o rkin g P a rty o n T ro p ica l T u n a (2 0 0 9 ) d e scrib e d th a t ca tch ra te b ig e ye tu n a in In d ia n O ce a n co n tin u o u sly d e cre a se d fro m a ro u n d 9 ,0 in 1 9 6 0 to 3 ,2 in 2 0 0 2 w h e n it h a s in cre a se d to a b o u t 4 ,4 ; a b o u t th e sa m e le ve l a s th a t in th e la te 1 9 9 0 s, d e cre a se d to 2 ,3 in 2 0 0 3 a n d in cre a se d to 3 ,0 in 2 0 0 4 . M e a n w h ile ca tch p e r u n it o f e ffo rt ye llo w fin tu n a co n tin u o u sly d e cre a se d fro m a ro u n d 2 8 ,7 in 1 9 6 0 to 1 0 ,5 in 1 9 7 2 , a n d w a s ke p t a t a p p ro xim a te ly th e sa m e le ve l u n til 1 9 8 8 , th e re a fte r it d e clin e d to a b o u t 4 ,5 in 1 9 9 4 a n d h a s re m a in e d a t h is lo w le ve l w ith flu ctu a tio n s b e tw e e n 3 ,3 a n d 4 ,6 u n til 2 0 0 6 , w a s m u ch lo w e r 3 ,0 in 2 0 0 7 (h ttp ://w w w .lo tc.o rg /file s/p ro ce e d in g s/2 0 0 9 /w p ttlIO T C ).1 t se e m s th a t tu n a fish e rie s in In d ia n O ce a n is o n fu lly e xp lo ite d . B e ca u se o f th a t, d e ve lo p m e n t o f tu n a fish e rie s in S o u th C o a st o f Ja va sh o u ld b e m o reC o rre sp o n d in g a u th o r:
JI. A g a tis, K a m p u s In stitu t P e rta n ia n B o g o r D a rm a g a , B o g o r-1 6 6 8 0
e m p h a size to m a n a g e m e n t o f tu n a fish e rie s a cco rd in g to su sta in a b ility.
N u ra n i
et al.
(2 0 0 8 ) d e ve lo p e d a S IM P E N A m o d e l o f tu n a fish e rie s in S o u th C o a st o f Ja va , w h ich fo cu se d o n d e ve lo p m e n t o f tu n a fish e rie s in sm a ll sca le w ith g ro ss to n n a g e o f fish in g ve sse l le ss th a n 1 5 0 G T . D e ve lo p m e n t o f tu n a fish e rie s in so u th co a st o f Ja va w ill b e su cce e d e d , if th e e xistin g su b syste m w h ich b u sin e ss, p o rt, a n d in stitu to n su b syste m co u ld b e fu n ctio n w e ll (F ig u re 1 ). T h e m o d e l w a s re su lte d th ro u g h re se a rch b y syste m a p p ro a ch m e th o d . T h e m o d e l re co m m e n d e d se ve ra l th in g , th a t a re d e ve lo p m e n t co n d u cte d b y m e a n s o f b u ild in d u stria l sca le o f tu n a fish e rie s b u sin e ss; su p p o rt b y fish in g p o rt w ith in te rn a tio n a l sta n d a rd ; a p p lyin g g o o d h a n d lin g p ra ctice s a n d sta n d a rd sa n ita tio n o p e ra tio n a l p ro ce d u re o n fish in g ve sse l a n d fish in g p o rt; re co m m e n d e d a s th e b a sis o f tu n a fish e rie s a re C ila ca p a n d P e la b u h a n R a tu fish in g p o rt, w ith 1 7 0 u n its o f lo n g lin e fish in g ve sse l; a n d in te g ra te d m a n a g e m e n t in stitu tio n sh o u ld b e fo rm e d to in te g ra te m a n a g e tu n a re so u rce s, w h ich a cco m m o d a te th e n e e d b e tw e e n p ro vin ce a n d su b p ro vin ce , a n d a lso b e tw e e n sta ke h o ld e r.ISSN 0853 - 8980
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EAFF.AIRS AND FISfIEIUES
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ＢＧＢＢｾＢｴＢｦｲ ..of#>ISSN 0853
-
8980
INDONESIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH JOURNAL
Volume
17 Number 2 December 2011
Acreditation Number:
1011
Akred-LI PI/P2MBI/1
012007
(Period: October 2010-0ctober 2012)
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal is the English version of fisheries research journal.
The first edition was published in 1994 with once a year in 1994. Since 2005, this journal
has been published twice a year on JUNE and DECEMBER.
Head of Editor Board:
Prof. Ir. Badrudin , M.Sc.
Members of Editor Board:
Prof. Dr. Ir. Subhat Nurhakim, M.S.
Prof. Dr. Ir. Ngurah Nyoman Wiadnyana, DEA
Prof. Dr. Ir. Hari Eko Irianto
Dr. Purwito Martosubroto
Dr. Ir. Dede Irving Hartoto, M.Sc.
Refrees for this Number:
Prof. Dr. Ir. Ari Purbayanto, M.Sc. (Bogor Agricultural Institute)
Prof. Dr. Ir. Set yo Budi Susilo, M.Sc. (Bogor Agricultural Institute)
Dr. Ir. Augy Syahailatua (Research Center for Oceanography-The Indonesian Institute of Sciences)
lIIIanaging Editors:
Eko Prianto, S.Pi., M.Si.
Arief Gunawan, S.Kom.
Published by:
Research Center for Fisheries Management and Conservation
Manuscript send to the publisher:
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal
Research Center for Fisheries Management and Conservation
JI. Pasir Putih I Ancol Timur Jakarta 14430 Indonesia
Phone (021)64711940; Fax: (021)6402640
Email:dewanredaksi@yahoo.com
ISSN 0853
-
8980
INDONESIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH JOURNAL
Volume 17 No.2 - December 2011
CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE ... ... ... ... .... ... .. ... .. ... ... .. ... ... .... ... .. ... .... ..
CONTENTS .. ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ,. ... .. ...
Ecosystem Approach to Reef Fisheries Management in Weh Island, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam
By: Irian Yulianto, Budy Wiryawan, and Am Azbas Taurusman
... ... .... ...
53-61
Catch Rate and Catch Composition of Fish Trawl Based in Sibolga, North Sumatera
By: Agustinus Anung Widodo and Mahiswara
... ... .. ... ... ... ... .
63-73
The Effect of Attractor Material on Pelagic Fish Captured Using Payang Bugis in Pasauran Waters,
Province of Banten
By: Roza Yusfiandayani
... ... ... ... .. ... ... .. ... .. ... ...
75-85
Changes in Fishing Pattern from Surface to Deep Longline Fishing by the Indonesian Vessels Operating
in the Indian Ocean
By: Lilis Sadiyah, Natalie Dowling, and Budi Iskandar Prisantoso...
... ... ... ... ... .... ....
87-99
Development of Tuna Fisheries Management Strategies for the Southern Coast of Java: An Application
of Interpretative Structural Modeling
By: Tri Wiji Nurani, John Haluan, Ernani Lubis, Sudirman Saad, and Ririn Irnawati
.. .. .... ... ...
101-110
Pre Requisite Study on the Application of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point Quality Management
System tor on Board Tuna Longliner
By: Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar, Gina Almirani Wahyudi, And Tri Wiji Nurani
.... ... ... ....
111-117
